JP3097357U - Eye mask used to escape from the dense smoke of fire - Google Patents

Eye mask used to escape from the dense smoke of fire Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3097357U
JP3097357U JP2003001005U JP2003001005U JP3097357U JP 3097357 U JP3097357 U JP 3097357U JP 2003001005 U JP2003001005 U JP 2003001005U JP 2003001005 U JP2003001005 U JP 2003001005U JP 3097357 U JP3097357 U JP 3097357U
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Prior art keywords
mask body
eye mask
mouth
fire
eye
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JP2003001005U
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Japanese (ja)
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谷 宗 元
江 頂 霖
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谷 宗 元
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Abstract

【課題】火災発生初期、濃い煙が生成される際に、濃い煙の目と鼻と口に対する危害を減少でき、命を救うチャンスを大幅に向上できる、火災の濃い煙より逃れる際に使用される目口マスクを提供する。
【解決手段】目口マスク本体1と液体袋2を包装袋3内に密封し、且つ目口マスクには口マスク本体と目マスク本体と束縛帯とを含み、目マスク本体が
口マスク本体の上側に連接され、且つ目マスク本体が透明材のプラスチックフィルムによって形成され、目口マスク本体と液体袋とを包装袋内に密封することによって、火災発生初期において大量の濃い煙が生じる場合に、人員が力を入れて包装袋を打つことによって液体袋を破裂させてから包装袋を打開すると、濡れた目口マスク本体を取得でき、それを目と鼻と口に覆うことによって濃い煙の危害を減少でき、人員が眩暈を生じることはなく火災現場から逃れられるチャンスを大幅に向上できる。
【選択図】   図1
An object of the present invention is to use in the event of escaping from heavy smoke, which can reduce harm to the eyes, nose and mouth of the heavy smoke and greatly improve the chance of saving lives when heavy smoke is generated at the beginning of a fire. Eye mask.
An eye mask body and a liquid bag are sealed in a packaging bag, and the eye mask includes an mouth mask body, an eye mask body, and a binding band. In the case where a large amount of dense smoke is generated in the early stage of the fire, when the eye mask body is formed of a transparent plastic film and is connected to the upper side and the eye mask body and the liquid bag are sealed in the packaging bag, When personnel rupture the liquid bag by putting pressure on the packaging bag and then break the packaging bag, you can get a wet eye-mouth mask body and harm the dense smoke by covering it with your eyes, nose and mouth And the chances of escape from the fire site without drowning personnel can be greatly improved.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【0001】
【考案の属する技術分野】
本考案は、火災の濃い煙から逃れる際に使用される目口マスクに係わり、特に火災発生初期に発生される大量の濃い煙の中で使用される、人員が迅速的に大量の水分を取得できる目口マスクに関し、それによって目と口と鼻を遮蔽することによって濃い煙による危害を減少する目的を図る。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
われわれの生活中において火災が頻繁に誘発され、人員がそのため火災現場で死亡することがニュースよりよく伝わってきた。一般に、火災の発生中において、初期と成長期と最盛期との三つの段階に分けられ、そのうち、火災発生初期では火花が生じ、且つ大量の濃い煙が生成され、成長期や最盛期に入ると、火花が延焼し始め、且つ温度も迅速的に向上され、火災現場で死亡する人員が大部分が焦げる状態に燃焼されるが、実際的に死亡を引き起こすのは直接的に延焼することのよるものでなく(即ち、死亡原因が直接的に火災の成長期と最盛期の場合で生じるものではないと意味する)、火災発生初期において燃焼することによる大量の濃い煙が生じたことによるのが多く、成長期と最盛期に入ると火花が迅速的に延焼し始める。そのため、実際の場合では、一般に火災現場で死亡する人員は大体火災の初期中に濃い煙に襲われて意識不明になったり、酸素欠如になったりし、呼吸器官の作用不能によって窒息してしまい、または視野が煙によって遮蔽されたりして逃れられないようになってしまうことが多い。そのため、火災初期に既に行動能力を失ってしまい、火災現場で死亡に至ったのである。それに対して延焼によって命をなくすことは少ない。
【0003】
一般に、火災初期の場合では、濃い煙を吸い込まないように大体タオルに水をかけ、それによって口と鼻を遮蔽し、濃い煙による危害を減少するようにするが、その場合では水源へ行く経路が遮断されると、水源を取得するにはかなり時間がかかり、逃れるチャンスを減少してしまい、且つタオルをまず探し出す必要もあるので、逃れることがしばしば遅延され、命を救うチャンスが少なくなってしまう場合が多い。また、濃い煙も視野を妨害するので、逃れるチャンスがさらに減少されてしまう。
【0004】
【考案が解決しようとする課題】
本考案は、火災発生初期、濃い煙が生成される際に、濃い煙の目と鼻と口に対する危害を減少でき、命を救うチャンスを大幅に向上できる、火災の濃い煙より逃れる際に使用される目口マスクを提供することをその主要的な目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記の目的を図るために、本考案は火災の濃い煙より逃れる際に使用される目口マスクを提供し、主に目口マスク本体と液体袋を一斉に包装袋内に密封し、且つ前記目口マスクには口マスク本体と目マスク本体と束縛帯とを含み、前記目マスク本体が前記口マスク本体の上側に連接され、且つ前記目マスク本体が透明材のプラスチックフィルムによって形成され、且つ前記束縛帯が前記口マスク本体の両側の周縁部に連接され、前記目口マスク本体と液体袋とを一斉に包装袋内に密封することによって、火災発生初期において大量の濃い煙が生じる場合に、人員が力を入れて前記包装袋を打つことによって前記液体袋を破裂させてから包装袋を打開すると、迅速的に濡れた目口マスク本体を取得でき、迅速的にそれを目と鼻と口に覆うことによって濃い煙の危害を減少でき、人員が眩暈を生じることはなく、且つ効果的に視覚機能を利用できるので、火災現場から逃れられるチャンスを大幅に向上される。
【0006】
本考案の特徴と技術内容を詳細的に解明させるために、以下に添付図面を参照しながら本考案の具体的な実施の形態を詳細的で具体的に説明するが、それらの説明と図面に開示される具体的な構造は単に本考案のある実施可能な実施の形態に過ぎず、本考案の主張範囲を狭義的に制限するものではない。
【0007】
【考案の実施の形態】
図1は本考案の火災の濃い煙より逃れる際に使用される目口マスクを示す説明図であり、本考案による目口マスク1には、主に口マスク本体11と目マスク本体12と束縛帯13とを含み、口マスク本体11の内部部分が吸収力が強く、通気性が好ましい発泡スポンジ112よりなり、また、布材111によって発泡スポンジ112の外部を包囲し、口マスク本体11に大量の液体を吸収する性能と優れた通気性を有する性能を有させるようにする。且つ口マスク本体11の周縁部にストッパー114が緊密的に圧着封じされ、それによって液体が口マスク本体11の周縁部より逸脱することを防止する効果を達成する。
【0008】
口マスク本体11の上側の周縁部に目マスク本体12の下側周縁部が結合され、目マスク本体12を口マスク本体11の上側に連接するようにし、目マスク本体12は透明材のプラスチックフィルムによって形成され、ユーザーが包装袋3より取り出す場合に、手で濡れた目マスク本体12を下周縁部より口マスク本体11の上側上方へ曲げ(図3と図4参照)、口マスク本体11が口と鼻とを覆うと共に、束縛帯13を耳部にかけると、両手で目マスク本体12を中心部位より周辺部に平たく伏せさせ、目マスク本体12と目の周囲の皮膚と貼り付け付着させ、且つ目と目マスク本体12との間の区域に濃い煙が侵入できない密閉エリアを形成し、眼マスクの機能を生じ、ユーザーが快速的に火災現場より逃れる能力を向上できる。
【0009】
また、口マスク本体11の両側の周縁部の隅部に二本の束縛帯同士13が設けられ(図3参照)、ユーザーの耳部にかけることに供し、それらによってまく地マスク本体1の口マスク本体11と目マスク本体12とをユーザーの目と口と鼻とに覆うようにし、または単に口マスク本体11の両側の周縁部の隅部に一本の束縛帯13を設け(図4参照)、ユーザーに頭部にかけることに供し、それによって同様に目と鼻と口とを覆う機能を達成できる。口マスク本体11の上下周縁部に湾曲変形位置決められる可とう性リブ113が設けられ、可とう性リブ113がプラスチック製リブや金属性リブなどを採用でき、ユーザーがまく地マスク本体1をかける場合、口マスク本体11の上下周縁部を押すことによって口マスク本体11の上下周縁部をユーザーの顔の上下輪郭に沿って付着させると、口マスク本体11の上下周縁部がユーザーの顔の表面の凹凸形状により隙間5を生成することはなく、濃い煙がそのような隙間よりユーザーの目と鼻と口に侵入することを防止できる。
【0010】
【考案の効果】
本考案の目口マスク本体1と液体袋2とが使用される前に包装袋3内に密封収納され、火災が生じると、ユーザーが包装袋3を叩き打つことによって液体袋2に破裂させ、液体袋2内の液体が流出後に、包装袋3を打開すると、迅速的に濡れた目口マスク本体1を取得でき、ユーザーがそれを目と鼻と口とを覆うことができ、濃い煙によるそれら器官に対する侵害を防止でき、人員が煙の影響によって眩暈を生じたりすることを減少でき、且つ効果的に視覚機能を利用できるので、現場から逃れる能力を向上できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本考案の目口マスク構造の打開以前の状態を示す説明図である。
【図2】本考案の目口マスク構造の打開以前の状態を示す側面断面図である。
【図3】本考案の目口マスク構造を示す説明図である。
【図4】本考案の目口マスク構造の他の実施の形態を示す説明図である。
【図5】本考案の目口マスク構造の実施の形態を示す平面図である。
【符号の説明】
1   目口マスク本体
2   液体袋
3   包装袋
5   隙間
11  口マスク本体
12  目マスク本体
13  束縛帯
111 布材
112 発泡スポンジ
113 可とう性リブ
114 ストッパー
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to an eye mask used when escaping heavy smoke from a fire, particularly when used in a large amount of heavy smoke generated in an early stage of a fire, and personnel can quickly obtain a large amount of moisture. A possible eye-mouth mask is aimed at reducing the harm from dense smoke by shielding the eyes, mouth and nose.
[0002]
[Prior art]
It was better than news that fires were frequently triggered in our lives, and personnel died at the scene of the fire. Generally, during the outbreak of a fire, it is divided into three stages: the initial stage, the growing period, and the peak period, of which a spark is generated and a large amount of dense smoke is generated in the early stage of the fire, and enters the growing period and the peak period Sparks began to spread and the temperature increased rapidly, and most of the people who died at the scene of the fire were burnt to a scorch state, but the actual cause of the death was the direct spread of the fire. Due to the large amount of dense smoke generated by burning early in the outbreak of the fire (ie, the cause of death is not directly attributable to the growth and peak of the fire). During the growth and heyday, sparks begin to spread rapidly. As a result, in actual cases, personnel generally dying at the scene of the fire are generally suffocated by heavy smoke during the early stages of the fire, becoming unconscious or deprived of oxygen, and suffocated due to inability of the respiratory system. Or the field of view is often blocked by smoke and cannot be escaped. As a result, he lost his ability to act early in the fire and died at the scene of the fire. On the other hand, it is rare to lose a life by spreading a fire.
[0003]
Generally, in the early stages of a fire, water is applied to the towels roughly to prevent inhalation of dense smoke, thereby blocking the mouth and nose and reducing harm from heavy smoke, but in which case access to water sources When the water is shut off, it takes a long time to get the water source, reduces the chances of escape, and often requires delaying the search for towels, so escape is often delayed, reducing the chance of saving lives. It often happens. Also, dense smoke obstructs the field of view, further reducing the chance of escape.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention is used in the early stage of a fire, when heavy smoke is generated, it can reduce the harm to the eyes, nose and mouth of the heavy smoke and greatly improve the chance of saving lives. It is a primary object of the present invention to provide an eye mask that can be used.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an eye mask used when escaping from heavy smoke of a fire, and mainly seals the eye mask body and a liquid bag together in a packaging bag; The eye mask includes a mouth mask body, an eye mask body, and a binding band, the eye mask body is connected to an upper side of the mouth mask body, and the eye mask body is formed of a transparent plastic film, and When the binding band is connected to the peripheral portions on both sides of the mouth mask body, and the eye mask body and the liquid bag are simultaneously sealed in the packaging bag, a large amount of dense smoke is generated in the early stage of the fire. When a person puts pressure on the packaging bag to burst the liquid bag and breaks the packaging bag, the wet mouth mask body can be quickly obtained, and the eyes and the nose can be quickly obtained. To cover my mouth It can reduce the harm of thick smoke, not that the personnel is cause dizziness, and so can be effectively use the visual function, are significantly improved the chance to escape from the fire.
[0006]
In order to elucidate the features and technical contents of the present invention in detail, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific structures disclosed are merely possible embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention in a narrow sense.
[0007]
[Embodiment of the invention]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an eye mask used to escape from the dense smoke of a fire according to the present invention. The eye mask 1 according to the present invention mainly includes a mouth mask body 11, an eye mask body 12, and a binding. The mouth mask body 11 includes a band 13, and the inner portion of the mouth mask body 11 is made of a foam sponge 112 having a strong absorbency and preferable air permeability, and surrounds the outside of the foam sponge 112 with the cloth material 111. To have the ability to absorb liquid and the ability to have excellent air permeability. In addition, the stopper 114 is tightly press-sealed to the peripheral edge of the mouth mask main body 11, thereby achieving an effect of preventing the liquid from deviating from the peripheral edge of the mouth mask main body 11.
[0008]
The lower peripheral portion of the eye mask body 12 is joined to the upper peripheral portion of the mouth mask body 11 so that the eye mask body 12 is connected to the upper side of the mouth mask body 11, and the eye mask body 12 is made of a transparent plastic film. When the user takes it out of the packaging bag 3, the user wets the eye mask body 12 with his / her hand and bends the upper side of the mouth mask body 11 from the lower peripheral portion (see FIGS. 3 and 4). When the mouth and nose are covered and the binding band 13 is put on the ears, the eyes mask body 12 is laid flat from the center to the periphery with both hands, and the eyes mask body 12 and the skin around the eyes are stuck and adhered. In addition, a closed area in which dense smoke cannot enter is formed in the area between the eyes and the eye mask main body 12, so that the function of the eye mask is generated, and the ability of the user to quickly escape from the fire site can be improved.
[0009]
In addition, two binding bands 13 are provided at the corners of the peripheral portions on both sides of the mouth mask body 11 (see FIG. 3), which are used to hang the ears of the user, and the mouths of the ground mask body 1 sowed by them. The mask body 11 and the eye mask body 12 are covered with the eyes, mouth, and nose of the user, or a single binding band 13 is provided at the corners of the peripheral edges on both sides of the mouth mask body 11 (see FIG. 4). ), Which can be put on the user's head, thereby achieving the function of covering the eyes, nose and mouth as well. Flexible ribs 113 that are curved and positioned at the upper and lower peripheral edges of the mouth mask body 11 are provided, and the flexible ribs 113 can adopt plastic ribs, metal ribs, and the like. By pressing the upper and lower peripheral edges of the mouth mask body 11 along the upper and lower contours of the user's face by pressing the upper and lower peripheral edges of the mouth mask body 11, the upper and lower peripheral edges of the mouth mask body 11 A gap 5 is not generated due to the uneven shape, and it is possible to prevent dense smoke from entering the user's eyes, nose and mouth through such a gap.
[0010]
[Effect of the invention]
Before the mouth mask body 1 and the liquid bag 2 of the present invention are used, they are sealed and stored in the packaging bag 3 and when a fire occurs, the user smashes the packaging bag 3 to rupture the liquid bag 2, When the packaging bag 3 is opened after the liquid in the liquid bag 2 flows out, the wet mouth mask body 1 can be quickly obtained, and the user can cover it with the eyes, nose and mouth, and the smoke Intrusion to these organs can be prevented, personnel can be less susceptible to dizziness due to the effects of smoke, and their visual functions can be used effectively, thus improving their ability to escape from the scene.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state of a mouth mask structure according to the present invention before the opening.
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state before the opening of the eye mask structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an eye mask structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the eye mask structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the eye mask structure of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 mouth mask body 2 liquid bag 3 packaging bag 5 gap 11 mouth mask body 12 eye mask body 13 binding band 111 cloth material 112 foam sponge 113 flexible rib 114 stopper

Claims (6)

口マスク本体と目マスク本体と束縛帯とからなり、前記目マスク本体が前記口マスク本体の上部に設けられ、且つ前記目マスク本体が透明材のプラスチックフィルムからなり、且つ前記束縛帯が前記口マスク本体の両側の周縁部に連結されるようにした目口マスク本体と、
液体袋と、
前記目口マスク本体と前記液体袋が使用される前に密封的に収納される包装袋とを少なくとも有する火災の濃い煙から逃れる際に使用される目口マスク。
A mouth mask body, an eye mask body, and a binding band, wherein the eye mask body is provided on the upper portion of the mouth mask body, and the eye mask body is made of a transparent plastic film, and the binding band is An eye mask body adapted to be connected to the peripheral edges on both sides of the mask body,
A liquid bag,
An eye mask used at the time of escaping from the dense smoke of fire, comprising at least the eye mask body and a packaging bag hermetically stored before the liquid bag is used.
前記目口マスク本体の内部が発泡スポンジからなり、また、その表面に布材によって覆うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火災の濃い煙から逃れる際に使用される目口マスク。2. The eye mask used for escaping from the dense smoke of fire according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the eye mask body is made of foam sponge, and the surface is covered with a cloth material. 前記口マスク本体が発泡スポンジからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火災の濃い煙から逃れる際に使用される目口マスク。The mouth mask used for escaping from the dense smoke of fire according to claim 1, wherein the mouth mask body is made of foam sponge. 前記口マスク本体が布材からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火災の濃い煙から逃れる際に使用される目口マスク。The mouth mask used for escaping from the dense smoke of fire according to claim 1, wherein the mouth mask body is made of a cloth material. 前記口マスク本体の周縁部にストッパーが設けられ、それによって液体が口マスク本体の周縁部より逸脱することを防止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火災の濃い煙から逃れる際に使用される目口マスク。2. The escape mask of claim 1, wherein a stopper is provided at the periphery of the mouth mask body to prevent liquid from escaping from the periphery of the mouth mask body. Eye mask to be done. 前記口マスク本体の上縁部が前記目マスク本体の下側周縁部を封じることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火災の濃い煙から逃れる際に使用される目口マスク。The eye mask used for escaping from the dense smoke of fire according to claim 1, wherein an upper edge of the mouth mask body seals a lower peripheral edge of the eye mask body.
JP2003001005U 2002-09-23 2003-02-28 Eye mask used to escape from the dense smoke of fire Expired - Lifetime JP3097357U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW91214997U TW567861U (en) 2002-03-14 2002-09-23 Improved structure of mask for fire escape

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP3097357U true JP3097357U (en) 2004-01-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170003969U (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-24 주식회사 피티아이 Towel Pack For Fire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170003969U (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-24 주식회사 피티아이 Towel Pack For Fire

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