JP3097108U - Pre-built exterior wall material - Google Patents

Pre-built exterior wall material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3097108U
JP3097108U JP2003002006U JP2003002006U JP3097108U JP 3097108 U JP3097108 U JP 3097108U JP 2003002006 U JP2003002006 U JP 2003002006U JP 2003002006 U JP2003002006 U JP 2003002006U JP 3097108 U JP3097108 U JP 3097108U
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Prior art keywords
wall material
main frame
honeycomb structure
groove
structure plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003002006U
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
劉 諺霖
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劉 諺霖
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Abstract

【課題】壁材強度を破壊せずに外壁の外力破壊に対する抵抗能力を増加したプレビルト式外壁材の提供。
【解決手段】メインフレーム、ハニカム構造板、外飾壁材を具え、該メインフレームの両端にハニカム構造板と外飾壁材が嵌め込まれる第1収容溝と第2収容溝が設けられ、並びにシリコンゴム等の接着物で接着され、第1収容溝と第2収容溝間のメインフレームの四周に溝が形成されて固定手段により本発明の外壁材が建築物の壁材に固着される。
【選択図】    図2
An object of the present invention is to provide a pre-built outer wall material having an increased resistance to an external force destruction of the outer wall without destroying the strength of the wall material.
A main frame, a honeycomb structure plate, and an exterior wall material are provided, and a first accommodation groove and a second accommodation groove in which the honeycomb structure plate and the exterior wall material are fitted are provided at both ends of the main frame; The outer wall material of the present invention is fixed to the wall material of the building by the fixing means, and the outer wall material of the present invention is fixed to the wall material of the building by the adhesive means such as rubber or the like, and grooves are formed on the four circumferences of the main frame between the first housing groove and the second housing groove.
[Selection] Fig. 2

Description

【0001】
【考案の属する技術分野】
本考案は一種のプレビルト式外壁材に係り、特に、建築物の壁面に固定されてもとの壁面を破壊せず、外壁材の外力破壊能力を増すことができる、プレビルト式外壁材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ビルの外壁にはプレビルト式外壁材が使用され、現在のプレビルト式外壁材の構造は、石材のような各外壁材の周囲に複数の係止溝が設けられ、これに複数の係止板が外壁材の係止溝中に係合され、各係止板の別板が建築物主体に固定され、これにより各外壁材が建築物に緊密に組み合わされて、外壁を形成する。しかし、上述のプレビルト式外壁材への係止溝の形成は、製造過程を複雑化させるだけでなく、外壁に切削された係止溝が壁材の応力集中を形成しやすく、亀裂や破裂等の状況を発生し、外壁材の強度を大幅に下げた。
【0003】
このため業者は上述の外壁材の欠点を解決するため、外壁ユニット(図1)を提供し、この外壁ユニットは、内壁材部Aを具え、該内壁材部Aの外側壁面にシリコンゴム等の接着物40により外飾壁材30が接合され、内壁材部Aと外飾壁材30の周縁にギャップが設けられて係止溝Bが形成され、該係止溝B中にU形板Cが設置され、さらに固定手段を利用して外壁ユニットが建築物の外壁に固定され、外来の外力を緩衝するのに用いられる。
【0004】
上述の外壁ユニットは、接着物40で内壁材部Aと外飾壁材30を接着し、これにより外飾壁材30が外力破壊を受けて破裂損壊する時、全体の外壁材を取り外して完全な外壁ユニットに交換しなければならず、且つ外壁ユニットの内壁材部にはセメント板が採用され、セメント板とシリコン接着物の接着効果は不良であり、このため外飾壁材の脱落を形成しやすく、外壁ユニットの施工結果に影響を与えた。
【0005】
【考案が解決しようとする課題】
本考案は従来の外壁材及び外壁ユニットの不足を鑑み、施工効果があがらず、応力不良等の問題を解決すべく、プレビルト式外壁材を提供するものである。
【0006】
本考案は一種のプレビルト式外壁材を提供することを課題とし、それは、メインフレーム、ハニカム構造板、及び外飾壁材を具え、該メインフレームの両端にハニカム構造板と外飾壁材が嵌め込まれる第1収容溝と第2収容溝が設けられ、並びにシリコンゴム等の接着物で接着され、第1収容溝と第2収容溝間のメインフレームの四周に溝が形成されて固定手段により本発明の外壁材が建築物の壁材に固着されるようにして形成されている。
【0007】
本考案はまた一種のプレビルト式外壁材を提供することを課題とし、それは、接着物により外飾壁材とハニカム構造板がメインフレームの両端に固定され、これにより外飾壁材の構造強度を増加できるだけでなく、施工に便利で、さらに外飾壁材が外力による不当な破壊を遭遇した時に、単独で外飾壁材を取り外し交換でき、全体の外壁材を交換する必要がなく、その便利性を高めるようにして形成されている。
【0008】
本考案はさらにまた一種のプレビルト式外壁材を提供することを課題とし、それはハニカム構造板が二つの板体及びハニカムコアで組成され、ハニカムコアが外来の不当な応力を緩衝し、これにより外壁材の応力抵抗を高めるようにして形成されている。
【0009】
本考案はまた一種のプレビルト式外壁材を提供することを課題とし、それは、メインフレームとハニカム構造板がアルミ材で形成され、耐高温で、軽量で、放熱効果が良好で、施工上の便利性を増すようにして形成されている。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の考案は、プレビルト式外壁材において、メインフレーム、ハニカム構造板、及び外飾壁材を具え、該メインフレームに第1収容溝と第2収容溝が形成され、該第2収容溝内に凹溝が形成され、第1収容溝と第2収容溝間の四周に溝が形成され、該ハニカム構造板がメインフレームの第1収容溝中に収容され、外飾壁材がメインフレームの第2収容溝中に収容され、接着物によりハニカム構造板及び外飾壁材がメインフレームに接着されて形成されたことを特徴とする、プレビルト式外壁材としている。
請求項2の考案は、請求項1記載のプレビルト式外壁材において、ハニカム構造板が板体とハニカムコアを具えたことを特徴とする、プレビルト式外壁材としている。
請求項3の考案は、請求項1記載のプレビルト式外壁材において、メインフレームとハニカム構造板がアルミ材料で形成されたことを特徴とする、プレビルト式外壁材としている。
請求項4の考案は、請求項1記載のプレビルト式外壁材において、外飾壁材が透視不能な板材で形成されたことを特徴とする、プレビルト式外壁材としている。
【0011】
【考案の実施の形態】
本考案のプレビルト式外壁材の組成は、図2、3に示されるようであり、それは、メインフレーム10と、ハニカム構造板20(本考案中のメインフレーム及びハニカム構造板はアルミ材料で形成されている)及び外飾壁材30で組成されている。
【0012】
該メインフレーム10の両端にはそれぞれ第1収容溝11及び第2収容溝12が形成され、且つ第2収容溝12内に凹溝13が形成されて接着物40の設置に供され、第1収容溝11と第2収容溝12間の四周に溝14が形成されている。
【0013】
ハニカム構造板20は板体21とハニカムコア22(本考案中、ハニカムコアは二つの板体の間に挟まれている)を具え、該ハニカム構造板20はメインフレーム10の第1収容溝11中に収容され、並びに接着物で固定される。
【0014】
外飾壁材30(本考案中の外飾壁材は透視不能な板材とされる)はメインフレーム10の第2収容溝12中に収容され、第2収容溝12の凹溝13中の接着物40を利用して外飾壁材30が第2収容溝12中に固定される。
【0015】
上述のメインフレーム10、ハニカム構造板20及び外飾壁材30により外壁材が形成される。
【0016】
図4に示されるように、本考案の外壁材は接着物40を利用して、外飾壁材30がメインフレーム10の第2収容溝12に接着され、該接着物40(本考案中ではシリコンゴムとされる)は相当な粘着性を有し、且つ振動吸収、弾性緩衝及び引張り強さ等の特性を有し、これにより有効に外力の振動、緩衝を行う。さらに、該メインフレーム10の第1収容溝11中にハニカム構造板20が嵌め込まれ、該ハニカム構造板20は良好な振動吸収効果を有し、これにより接着物40との間に二重の緩衝の効果が形成され、外壁材の振動吸収効果が増加される。
【0017】
図5に示されるように、本考案の外壁材は運用上、固定装置50を利用して建築物の壁面60に固定される。該固定装置50にはフック51が形成され、該フック51とメインフレーム10の溝14が対応し、フック51が溝14中に置かれて外壁材が建築物の壁面60に固定される。
【0018】
【考案の効果】
本考案は製造時に、ハニカム構造板20と外飾壁材30が接着物40を利用してメインフレーム10に固定され、施工が容易であるほか、接着物40自体が相当な粘着性、振動吸収及び弾性緩衝の特性を有し、さらにハニカム構造板20の良好な振動吸収効果により、全体の外壁材が二重の振動吸収の効果を達成し、大幅に外壁材の応力抵抗を増す。メインフレーム10とハニカム構造板20はアルミ材料で形成され、軽量で高温に耐え、放熱効果が良好であり、施工の便利性を増す。注意すべきは、本考案の外飾壁材30は接着物40を利用して直接メインフレーム10に接着され、これにより外飾壁材30が不当な外力破壊を受ける時、直接メインフレーム10より外飾壁材30を取り外せば外飾壁材30の交換が行え、全体の外壁材を取り外す必要はなく、交換上の便利性を高める。
【0019】
以上の各名称は本考案の技術内容を説明しやすくするためのものであり、本考案の請求範囲を限定するものではなく、本考案に基づきなしうる細部の修飾或いは改変は、いずれも本考案の請求範囲に属するものとする。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】周知の外壁ユニットの立体断面図である。
【図2】本考案の分解斜視図である。
【図3】本考案の断面図である。
【図4】本考案の立体断面図である。
【図5】本考案の応用実施例の立体断面図である。
【符号の説明】
A 内壁材部
B 係止溝       C U形板
10 メインフレーム
11 第1収容溝    12 第2収容溝
13 凹溝       14 溝
20 ハニカム構造板
21 板体       22 ハニカムコア
30 外飾壁材
40 接着物
50 固定装置
51 フック
60 壁面
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a kind of pre-built outer wall material, and more particularly, to a pre-built outer wall material which can be fixed to a wall of a building and does not break the original wall, and can increase the external force destruction ability of the outer wall material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Pre-built outer wall materials are used for the outer wall of the building.Currently, the structure of the pre-built outer wall materials is provided with a plurality of locking grooves around each outer wall material such as stone, and a plurality of locking plates. Engagement is made in the locking groove of the outer wall material, and another plate of each locking plate is fixed to the building main body, whereby each outer wall material is tightly combined with the building to form the outer wall. However, the formation of the locking groove in the pre-built type outer wall material described above not only complicates the manufacturing process, but also the locking groove cut in the outer wall easily forms the stress concentration of the wall material, and causes cracks and ruptures. And the strength of the outer wall material was greatly reduced.
[0003]
To solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the outer wall material, the manufacturer provides an outer wall unit (FIG. 1). The outer wall unit has an inner wall material portion A, and the outer wall surface of the inner wall material portion A is made of silicon rubber or the like. The exterior wall material 30 is joined by the adhesive 40, a gap is provided between the inner wall material portion A and the peripheral edge of the exterior wall material 30 to form a locking groove B, and a U-shaped plate C is formed in the locking groove B. Is installed, and the outer wall unit is fixed to the outer wall of the building by using the fixing means, and is used to buffer external external force.
[0004]
In the above-mentioned outer wall unit, the inner wall material part A and the outer decorative wall material 30 are bonded by the adhesive 40, and when the outer decorative wall material 30 is damaged by an external force and bursts, the entire outer wall material is removed and completely removed. Must be replaced with a suitable outer wall unit, and a cement plate is used for the inner wall material of the outer wall unit, and the adhesive effect between the cement plate and the silicone adhesive is poor. And the construction results of the outer wall unit were affected.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a pre-built type outer wall material in consideration of the shortage of the conventional outer wall material and the outer wall unit, in which the construction effect is not improved, and problems such as poor stress are solved.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pre-built outer wall material, which comprises a main frame, a honeycomb structure plate, and an outer wall material, and the honeycomb structure plate and the outer wall material are fitted at both ends of the main frame. A first housing groove and a second housing groove to be provided are provided, and the first housing groove and the second housing groove are adhered with an adhesive such as silicone rubber. Grooves are formed on the four circumferences of the main frame between the first housing groove and the second housing groove. The outer wall material of the invention is formed so as to be fixed to the wall material of the building.
[0007]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pre-built exterior wall material, in which the exterior wall material and the honeycomb structure board are fixed to both ends of the main frame by an adhesive, thereby increasing the structural strength of the exterior wall material. Not only can it be increased, it is also convenient for construction, and when the exterior wall material encounters unjust destruction due to external force, the exterior wall material can be removed and replaced alone, eliminating the need to replace the entire exterior wall material, which is convenient It is formed so as to enhance the performance.
[0008]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pre-built outer wall material, in which a honeycomb structure plate is composed of two plates and a honeycomb core, and the honeycomb core buffers external undue stress, and thus the outer wall material is It is formed so as to increase the stress resistance of the material.
[0009]
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pre-built outer wall material, in which a main frame and a honeycomb structure plate are made of aluminum material, high temperature resistance, light weight, good heat dissipation effect, and convenient construction. It is formed so as to increase the properties.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 is a pre-built outer wall material, comprising a main frame, a honeycomb structure plate, and an exterior wall material, wherein the main frame has a first housing groove and a second housing groove, and the second housing groove. The honeycomb structure plate is housed in the first housing groove of the main frame, and the decorative wall material is provided in the main frame. The honeycomb structure plate and the exterior wall material are housed in the second housing groove, and are formed by bonding the honeycomb structure plate and the exterior wall material to the main frame with an adhesive.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the pre-built outer wall material according to the first aspect, wherein the honeycomb structure plate includes a plate and a honeycomb core.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the pre-built outer wall material according to the first aspect, wherein the main frame and the honeycomb structure plate are formed of an aluminum material.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the pre-built outer wall material according to the first aspect, wherein the outer wall material is formed of a plate material that cannot be seen through.
[0011]
[Embodiment of the invention]
The composition of the pre-built outer wall material of the present invention is as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, which include a main frame 10 and a honeycomb structure plate 20 (the main frame and the honeycomb structure plate in the present invention are formed of an aluminum material. ) And the exterior wall material 30.
[0012]
A first receiving groove 11 and a second receiving groove 12 are respectively formed at both ends of the main frame 10, and a concave groove 13 is formed in the second receiving groove 12 so that the adhesive 40 can be installed. Grooves 14 are formed on the four circumferences between the accommodation groove 11 and the second accommodation groove 12.
[0013]
The honeycomb structure plate 20 includes a plate body 21 and a honeycomb core 22 (in the present invention, the honeycomb core is sandwiched between two plate bodies), and the honeycomb structure plate 20 is provided in the first accommodation groove 11 of the main frame 10. It is housed inside and secured with glue.
[0014]
The exterior wall material 30 (the exterior wall material in the present invention is a non-transparent plate material) is accommodated in the second accommodating groove 12 of the main frame 10 and bonded in the concave groove 13 of the second accommodating groove 12. The exterior wall material 30 is fixed in the second accommodation groove 12 using the object 40.
[0015]
An outer wall material is formed by the main frame 10, the honeycomb structure plate 20, and the decorative wall material 30 described above.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 4, the outer wall material of the present invention is bonded to the second receiving groove 12 of the main frame 10 using the adhesive 40, and the adhesive 40 (in the present invention). Silicon rubber) has considerable adhesiveness, and has characteristics such as vibration absorption, elastic damping, and tensile strength, thereby effectively vibrating and damping external force. Further, a honeycomb structure plate 20 is fitted into the first receiving groove 11 of the main frame 10, and the honeycomb structure plate 20 has a good vibration absorbing effect, thereby providing a double buffer between the honeycomb structure plate 20 and the adhesive 40. Is formed, and the vibration absorbing effect of the outer wall material is increased.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall material of the present invention is fixed to the wall surface 60 of the building using the fixing device 50 in operation. A hook 51 is formed on the fixing device 50, and the hook 51 and the groove 14 of the main frame 10 correspond to each other. The hook 51 is placed in the groove 14 and the outer wall material is fixed to the wall surface 60 of the building.
[0018]
[Effect of the invention]
In the present invention, the honeycomb structure plate 20 and the exterior wall material 30 are fixed to the main frame 10 using the adhesive 40 during manufacturing, and the construction is easy, and the adhesive 40 itself has considerable tackiness and vibration absorption. In addition, due to the excellent vibration absorbing effect of the honeycomb structure plate 20, the entire outer wall material achieves a double vibration absorbing effect, and greatly increases the stress resistance of the outer wall material. The main frame 10 and the honeycomb structure plate 20 are made of an aluminum material, are lightweight, withstand high temperatures, have a good heat radiation effect, and increase the convenience of construction. It should be noted that the exterior wall material 30 of the present invention is directly adhered to the main frame 10 by using the adhesive 40 so that when the exterior wall material 30 is subjected to undue external force destruction, the exterior wall material 30 is directly connected to the main frame 10. If the exterior wall material 30 is removed, the exterior wall material 30 can be replaced, and there is no need to remove the entire exterior wall material, which enhances the convenience of replacement.
[0019]
Each of the above-mentioned names is intended to facilitate the description of the technical contents of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the claims of the present invention. Shall belong to the claims.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional sectional view of a known outer wall unit.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List A inner wall material portion B locking groove C U-shaped plate 10 main frame 11 first housing groove 12 second housing groove 13 concave groove 14 groove 20 honeycomb structure plate 21 plate body 22 honeycomb core 30 exterior wall material 40 adhesive 50 fixing Device 51 Hook 60 Wall

Claims (4)

プレビルト式外壁材において、メインフレーム、ハニカム構造板、及び外飾壁材を具え、該メインフレームに第1収容溝と第2収容溝が形成され、該第2収容溝内に凹溝が形成され、第1収容溝と第2収容溝間の四周に溝が形成され、該ハニカム構造板がメインフレームの第1収容溝中に収容され、外飾壁材がメインフレームの第2収容溝中に収容され、接着物によりハニカム構造板及び外飾壁材がメインフレームに接着されて形成されたことを特徴とする、プレビルト式外壁材。In a pre-built outer wall material, a main frame, a honeycomb structure plate, and an exterior wall material are provided, and a first housing groove and a second housing groove are formed in the main frame, and a concave groove is formed in the second housing groove. A groove is formed on the four circumferences between the first housing groove and the second housing groove, the honeycomb structure plate is housed in the first housing groove of the main frame, and the decorative wall material is housed in the second housing groove of the main frame. A pre-built outer wall material which is housed and formed by bonding a honeycomb structure plate and an exterior wall material to a main frame with an adhesive. 請求項1記載のプレビルト式外壁材において、ハニカム構造板が板体とハニカムコアを具えたことを特徴とする、プレビルト式外壁材。2. The pre-built outer wall material according to claim 1, wherein the honeycomb structure plate includes a plate and a honeycomb core. 請求項1記載のプレビルト式外壁材において、メインフレームとハニカム構造板がアルミ材料で形成されたことを特徴とする、プレビルト式外壁材。The pre-built outer wall material according to claim 1, wherein the main frame and the honeycomb structure plate are formed of an aluminum material. 請求項1記載のプレビルト式外壁材において、外飾壁材が透視不能な板材で形成されたことを特徴とする、プレビルト式外壁材。The pre-built exterior wall material according to claim 1, wherein the exterior decoration wall material is formed of a plate material that cannot be seen through.
JP2003002006U 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Pre-built exterior wall material Expired - Fee Related JP3097108U (en)

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