JP3097006B2 - Three-dimensional seismic isolation device - Google Patents

Three-dimensional seismic isolation device

Info

Publication number
JP3097006B2
JP3097006B2 JP35255392A JP35255392A JP3097006B2 JP 3097006 B2 JP3097006 B2 JP 3097006B2 JP 35255392 A JP35255392 A JP 35255392A JP 35255392 A JP35255392 A JP 35255392A JP 3097006 B2 JP3097006 B2 JP 3097006B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vertical
horizontal
vertical vibration
vibration absorbing
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP35255392A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06173496A (en
Inventor
健 福田
中村  勉
利和 芳沢
弘之 渡辺
章二 林
寿郎 宇野
康一 中村
二己穂 石川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Bridgestone Corp
Shimizu Corp
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Bridgestone Corp
Shimizu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd, Bridgestone Corp, Shimizu Corp filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP35255392A priority Critical patent/JP3097006B2/en
Publication of JPH06173496A publication Critical patent/JPH06173496A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3097006B2 publication Critical patent/JP3097006B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、地盤の水平方向、およ
び上下方向の三次元振動に対して構築物を免震および防
振する三次元免震防振装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a three-dimensional seismic isolation device for isolating and isolating a structure against three-dimensional vibrations in the horizontal and vertical directions of the ground.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、建造物を地震動に対して免震する
免震防振装置は各種知られているが、この殆どは地震に
よる水平方向の震動に対しては免震効果が発揮される
が、交通機関等によって発生する上下方向の環境振動に
対しては通常殆ど防振効果が得られないものであった。
近年、土地の高度利用のため、殊に都市部では鉄道軌道
上、あるいは地下鉄路線直上の地所等、極めて立地条件
の悪い場所にも建造物を建設しようとする要求が高まっ
ており、このような場所に建設する建造物には特に水平
および上下の三次元振動に対して効果の大きい免震防振
対策が必要とされる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various types of seismic isolation devices for seismic isolation of a building against seismic motion are known, but most of them have a seismic isolation effect against horizontal vibration caused by an earthquake. However, the anti-vibration effect against vertical environmental vibration generated by transportation or the like is usually hardly obtained.
In recent years, due to the advanced use of land, especially in urban areas, there has been an increasing demand for constructing buildings in places with extremely poor location conditions, such as on railway tracks or on the subway line. Buildings constructed in various places need seismic isolation and vibration isolation measures that are particularly effective against horizontal and vertical three-dimensional vibrations.

【0003】[0003]

【本発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記従来の
実情に鑑み、これを解決することを課題としてなされた
ものであって、水平と上下の三次元方向の地震動および
環境振動を、一体の免震防振装置で効果的に免震および
防振する構築物の三次元免震防振装置を提供することを
目的としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and has been made to solve the problem. The present invention integrates horizontal and vertical three-dimensional seismic and environmental vibrations. It is an object of the present invention to provide a three-dimensional seismic isolation device of a structure that is effectively isolated and damped by the seismic isolation device.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
本発明は、上下フランジの間に水平震動を吸収する積層
弾性材を挾んで成る水平震動吸収部と、該水平震動吸収
部の上面に固定した、上下フランジの間に上下振動を吸
収する積層弾性材を挾んで成る上下振動吸収部と、上下
振動吸収部の上フランジ周部に上端部を固定し、下端部
に形成したテーパー部を、上下振動吸収部の下フランジ
と水平震動吸収部の上フランジを貫通して形成したテー
パー孔に微小のクリアランスを介在して緩挿した鋼棒で
成る上下振動吸収部の上下および水平方向変形拘束部材
と、上下振動吸収部の上フランジ下面から垂下したプレ
ートと、同上下振動吸収部の下フランジ上面から立ち上
げたプレートとの対向面間に粘弾性材を挾着した上下振
動吸収部の上下振動減衰部材とから成る三次元免震防振
装置を特徴としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a horizontal vibration absorbing portion having a laminated elastic material which absorbs horizontal vibration between upper and lower flanges, and an upper surface of the horizontal vibration absorbing portion. A fixed vertical vibration absorbing part sandwiching a laminated elastic material that absorbs vertical vibration between the upper and lower flanges, and an upper end fixed to the upper flange peripheral part of the upper and lower vibration absorbing part and a tapered part formed at the lower end The vertical and horizontal deformation restraints of the vertical vibration absorber consisting of a steel rod loosely inserted with a small clearance in the taper hole formed through the lower flange of the vertical vibration absorber and the upper flange of the horizontal vibration absorber The upper and lower parts of the vertical vibration absorbing part sandwiching a viscoelastic material between the members, the plate hanging down from the upper flange lower surface of the vertical vibration absorbing part, and the plate rising from the lower flange upper surface of the vertical vibration absorbing part. Shake It is characterized in three dimensional seismic isolation vibration damping device comprising a damping member.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】本発明によれば、本免震防振装置上部の上下振
動吸収部は、上下水平方向変形拘束部材によって鋼棒の
テーパー部と、下部の水平震動吸収部の上フランジと上
下振動吸収部の下フランジを貫通するテーパー孔との間
に介在された微小のクリアランスによって、このクリア
ランスの範囲を超える水平変形が拘束されるため、地震
の水平震動は下部の水平震動吸収部のみによって殆ど吸
収される。また、交通機関等によって通常発生される地
盤の上下振動は、前記鋼棒のテーパー部とテーパー孔と
の間の微小のクリアランスの範囲で上下振動吸収部によ
って有効に吸収され、従って地震時の水平震動および交
通機関等により発生される上下振動は、水平震動吸収部
と上下振動吸収部とで一体に構成された本三次元免震防
振装置によって共に吸収され、また、地盤の上下振動に
対する上下振動吸収部の共振は上下振動減衰部材によっ
て減衰され、構築物の水平および上下方向の免震および
防振が効果的に行われる。なお、地盤の上下振動が大き
く、鋼棒のテーパー部とテーパー孔との間の微小のクリ
アランスの範囲を超える場合、鋼棒のテーパー部がテー
パー孔に拘束されて上下振動吸収部の上下方向の過大な
変形が拘束され、上下振動吸収部の引張り破壊が防止さ
れる。
According to the present invention, the vertical vibration absorber at the upper part of the seismic isolation device is made up of the tapered part of the steel rod and the upper flange of the horizontal vibration absorber at the lower part by the vertical and horizontal deformation restraining members. Horizontal deformation exceeding this clearance is restrained by the minute clearance interposed between the tapered hole that penetrates the lower flange of the part and horizontal vibration of the earthquake is mostly absorbed only by the lower horizontal vibration absorption part Is done. In addition, vertical vibration of the ground that is normally generated by transportation means is effectively absorbed by the vertical vibration absorbing portion within a small clearance between the tapered portion of the steel bar and the tapered hole, and therefore, the horizontal vibration at the time of the earthquake Vertical vibrations caused by vibrations and transportation are absorbed by the three-dimensional seismic isolation device integrated with the horizontal vibration absorption unit and the vertical vibration absorption unit. The resonance of the vibration absorber is attenuated by the vertical vibration damping member, and the horizontal and vertical seismic isolation and vibration isolation of the building are effectively performed. When the vertical vibration of the ground is large and exceeds the range of the minute clearance between the tapered portion of the steel rod and the tapered hole, the tapered portion of the steel rod is constrained by the tapered hole and the vertical vibration of the vertical vibration absorbing portion is reduced. Excessive deformation is restrained, and tensile breaking of the vertical vibration absorbing portion is prevented.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下本発明を図示の一実施例に基いて詳細に
説明する。図1は本発明に係る三次元免震防振装置の全
体側面図、図2は図1のA−A線断面図、図3は同装置
の要部拡大側面図で、図において、1は本発明に係る三
次元免震防振装置、2は基礎3上に構築された構築物
で、三次元免震防振装置1は構築物2と基礎3との間に
下部を基礎3にアンカーボルト4で、上部を構築物2に
固定ボルト4′で取付けられている。三次元免震防振装
置1は、下部の水平震動吸収部5と上部の上下振動吸収
部6とから成り、下部の水平震動吸収部5は、薄手のゴ
ム板等の弾性板材7aを多数重ねた円筒形の積層弾性材
7を上下の金属フランジ8、8′間に挾んだもの、また
上部の上下振動吸収部6は、厚手のゴム板等の弾性板材
9aと金属板9bとを交互に重ねた円筒形の積層弾性材
9を上下の金属フランジ10、10′間に挾んだもの
で、上部の上下振動吸収部6の下部フランジ10′と下
部の水平震動吸収部5の上部フランジ8が固定ボルト1
1で締着され、上下振動吸収部6と水平震動吸収部5が
一体化されている。12は、上下振動吸収部6の上フラ
ンジ10周部に上端部を固定し、下端部に形成したテー
パー部12aを、上下振動吸収部6の下フランジ10′
と水平震動吸収部5の上フランジ8を貫通して形成した
テーパー孔13に、微小のクリアランス14を介在して
緩挿した鋼棒で成る上下振動吸収部6の上下および水平
方向変形拘束部材、15は上下振動吸収部6の上フラン
ジ10下面から垂下したプレート15aと、同上下振動
吸収部6の下フランジ10′上面から立ち上げたプレー
ト15bとの対向面間に粘弾性材15cを介在した上下
振動吸収部6の上下振動減衰部材である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings. 1 is an overall side view of a three-dimensional seismic isolation device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a main part of the device. The three-dimensional seismic isolation device 2 according to the present invention is a structure constructed on the foundation 3, and the three-dimensional seismic isolation device 1 is provided between the structure 2 and the foundation 3 with the lower part of the anchor 3 on the foundation 3. The upper part is attached to the structure 2 with fixing bolts 4 '. The three-dimensional seismic isolation device 1 comprises a lower horizontal vibration absorbing part 5 and an upper vertical vibration absorbing part 6, and the lower horizontal vibration absorbing part 5 is formed by laminating a number of elastic plate members 7a such as thin rubber plates. The cylindrical elastic member 7 is sandwiched between upper and lower metal flanges 8 and 8 '. The upper and lower vibration absorbing portions 6 alternately use an elastic plate material 9a such as a thick rubber plate and a metal plate 9b. A cylindrical laminated elastic member 9 is sandwiched between upper and lower metal flanges 10 and 10 ', and a lower flange 10' of an upper vertical vibration absorbing portion 6 and an upper flange of a lower horizontal vibration absorbing portion 5 are provided. 8 is the fixing bolt 1
1, the vertical vibration absorbing section 6 and the horizontal vibration absorbing section 5 are integrated. Reference numeral 12 denotes an upper flange fixed to a peripheral portion of the upper flange 10 of the vertical vibration absorbing section 6, and a tapered section 12a formed at the lower end thereof is connected to a lower flange 10 'of the vertical vibration absorbing section 6.
And a vertical and horizontal deformation restraint member for the vertical vibration absorber 6 composed of a steel rod loosely inserted through a fine clearance 14 into a tapered hole 13 formed through the upper flange 8 of the horizontal vibration absorber 5. A viscoelastic material 15c is interposed between a plate 15a hanging from the lower surface of the upper flange 10 of the vertical vibration absorber 6 and a plate 15b rising from the upper surface of the lower flange 10 'of the vertical vibration absorber 6. It is a vertical vibration damping member of the vertical vibration absorbing section 6.

【0007】上述の三次元免震防振装置1において、免
震装置1上部の上下振動吸収部6は、上下および水平方
向変形拘束部材12によって鋼棒のテーパー部12a
と、下部の水平震動吸収部5の上フランジ8と上下振動
吸収部6の下フランジ10′を貫通するテーパー孔13
との間に介在された微小のクリアランス14によって、
このクリアランス14の範囲を超える水平変形が拘束さ
れるため、地震の水平震動は下部の水平震動吸収部5の
みによって殆ど吸収される。そして交通機関等によって
発生される地盤の上下振動は地震の水平震動に対して通
常小さいため、この上下振動は前記鋼棒のテーパー部1
2aとテーパー孔13との間の微小のクリアランス14
の範囲で上下振動吸収部6によって吸収され、従って地
震時の水平震動および交通機関等によって発生する上下
振動は、水平震動吸収部5と上下振動吸収部6とで一体
に構成される本三次元免震防振装置1によって共に吸収
され、また、地盤の上下振動に対する上下振動吸収部6
の共振は上下振動減衰部材15によって減衰される。地
盤の上下振動が大きく鋼棒のテーパー部12aとテーパ
ー孔13との間の微小のクリアランス14の範囲を超え
る場合、鋼棒のテーパー部12aがテーパー孔13に拘
束されて上下振動吸収部6の軸方向の変形が拘束され、
上下振動吸収部6の引張り破壊が防止される。なお、上
下および水平方向変形拘束部材12の鋼棒先端のテーパ
ー部12aは前記実施例のごとく先細のテーパーに限ら
ず、図4に示すように先太のテーパー部12a′とし、
テーパー孔13もこれに対応した先細のテーパー孔1
3′にしても同様の作用を得ることができる。
In the above-described three-dimensional seismic isolation device 1, the vertical vibration absorbing portion 6 on the upper portion of the seismic isolation device 1 is formed by a vertical and horizontal deformation restraining member 12 to have a tapered portion 12a of a steel rod.
And a tapered hole 13 penetrating the upper flange 8 of the lower horizontal vibration absorbing portion 5 and the lower flange 10 'of the vertical vibration absorbing portion 6.
With a small clearance 14 interposed between
Since horizontal deformation exceeding the range of the clearance 14 is restrained, the horizontal vibration of the earthquake is almost absorbed only by the lower horizontal vibration absorber 5. Since the vertical vibration of the ground generated by transportation or the like is usually small with respect to the horizontal vibration of the earthquake, the vertical vibration is reduced by the tapered portion 1 of the steel rod.
Small clearance 14 between 2a and tapered hole 13
The vertical vibrations absorbed by the vertical vibration absorber 6 in the range of, and therefore the vertical vibration generated by the horizontal vibration during the earthquake and the transportation means, etc., are integrated with the horizontal vibration absorber 5 and the vertical vibration absorber 6 in this three-dimensional structure. The vertical vibration absorbing unit 6 that is absorbed by the seismic isolation device 1 and also absorbs vertical vibration of the ground
Is damped by the vertical vibration damping member 15. If the vertical vibration of the ground is large and exceeds the range of the minute clearance 14 between the tapered portion 12a and the tapered hole 13 of the steel rod, the tapered portion 12a of the steel rod is restrained by the tapered hole 13 and the vertical vibration absorbing portion 6 Axial deformation is constrained,
Tensile destruction of the vertical vibration absorber 6 is prevented. The tapered portion 12a at the tip of the steel rod of the vertical and horizontal deformation restraining member 12 is not limited to the tapered portion as in the above-described embodiment, and may be a tapered portion 12a 'having a large diameter as shown in FIG.
The tapered hole 13 is also a tapered tapered hole 1 corresponding to this.
A similar effect can be obtained even with 3 '.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の三次元免震
防振装置は、上下フランジの間に水平振動を吸収する積
層弾性材を挾んで成る水平震動吸収部と、該水平震動吸
収部の上面に固定した、上下フランジの間に上下振動を
吸収する積層弾性材を挾んで成る上下振動吸収部と、上
下振動吸収部の上フランジ周部に上端部を固定し、下端
部に形成したテーパー部を、上下振動吸収部の下フラン
ジと水平震動吸収部の上フランジを貫通して形成したテ
ーパー孔に微小のクリアランスを介在して緩挿した鋼棒
で成る上下振動吸収部の上下および水平方向変形拘束部
材と、上下振動吸収部の上フランジ下面から垂下したプ
レートと、同上下振動吸収部の下フランジ上面から立ち
上げたプレートとの対向面間に粘弾性材を挾着した上下
振動吸収部の上下振動減衰部材とから構成し、水平震動
を水平震動吸収部で、上下振動を上下振動吸収部で分担
吸収させることで、従来殆ど効果が得られなかった地盤
の上下方向の振動が上下振動吸収部によって効果的に防
振され、しかも水平震動吸収部と上下振動吸収部とが一
体に組付けられているため、装置が非常にコンパクトに
なる。また、万一水平震動吸収部および上下振動吸収部
の積層弾性材の交換の必要が生じた場合、固定ボルトを
外し、構築物を僅かにジャッキアップすることによって
交換が可能である、等の効果が得られる。
As described above, the three-dimensional seismic isolation device of the present invention comprises a horizontal vibration absorbing portion having a laminated elastic material absorbing horizontal vibration between upper and lower flanges, and the horizontal vibration absorbing portion. An upper and lower vibration absorbing part fixed between the upper and lower flanges and sandwiching a laminated elastic material for absorbing vertical vibration between the upper and lower flanges. The vertical and horizontal parts of the vertical vibration absorbing part, which consists of a steel rod whose taper part is loosely inserted with a small clearance in the tapered hole formed through the lower flange of the vertical vibration absorbing part and the upper flange of the horizontal vibration absorbing part, Vibration-absorbing material with a visco-elastic material sandwiched between opposing surfaces of the direction deformation restraining member, a plate hanging down from the upper flange lower surface of the vertical vibration absorbing portion, and a plate rising from the lower flange upper surface of the vertical vibration absorbing portion. Top and bottom of department The horizontal vibration is absorbed by the horizontal vibration absorber and the vertical vibration is shared and absorbed by the vertical vibration absorber, so that the vertical vibration of the ground, which had little effect conventionally, can be absorbed by the vertical vibration absorber. Therefore, since the horizontal vibration absorbing portion and the vertical vibration absorbing portion are integrally assembled, the device becomes very compact. Also, in the event that it is necessary to replace the laminated elastic material of the horizontal vibration absorbing part and the vertical vibration absorbing part, it is possible to replace by removing the fixing bolt and slightly jacking up the structure. can get.

【0009】[0009]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る三次元免震装置の全体側面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a three-dimensional seismic isolation device according to the present invention.

【図2】図1のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

【図3】同上装置の要部拡大側面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a main part of the same device.

【図4】上下水平方向変形拘束部材の鋼棒先端のテーパ
ー部を先太のテーパーとした実施例である。
FIG. 4 is an embodiment in which the tapered portion at the tip of the steel rod of the vertical and horizontal deformation restraining member has a thick taper.

【0010】[0010]

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 三次元免震防振装置 5 水平震動吸収部 6 上下振動吸収部 7 水平震動吸収部の積層弾性材 8 水平震動吸収部の上フランジ 8′ 水平震動吸収部の下フランジ 9 上下振動吸収部の積層弾性材 10 上下振動吸収部の上フランジ 10′ 上下振動吸収部の下フランジ 12 上下および水平方向変形拘束部材 12a、12a′ 上下および水平方向変形拘束部材の
テーパー部 13、13′ テーパー孔 14 テーパー孔と上下および水平方向変形拘束部材の
テーパー部との間のク リアランス 15 上下振動吸収部の上下振動減衰部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 3D seismic isolation device 5 Horizontal vibration absorbing part 6 Vertical vibration absorbing part 7 Laminated elastic material of horizontal vibration absorbing part 8 Upper flange of horizontal vibration absorbing part 8 'Lower flange of horizontal vibration absorbing part 9 Vertical vibration absorbing part Laminated elastic material 10 Upper flange of vertical vibration absorbing section 10 'Lower flange of vertical vibration absorbing section 12 Vertical and horizontal deformation restraining members 12a, 12a' Tapered section of vertical and horizontal deformation restraining members 13, 13 'Tapered hole 14 Taper Clearance between the hole and the tapered part of the vertical and horizontal deformation restraining member 15 Vertical vibration damping member of vertical vibration absorbing part

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中村 勉 群馬県碓氷群松井田町大字人見1番地10 信越化学工業株式会社 シリコーン電 子材料技術研究所内 (72)発明者 芳沢 利和 東京都中央区京橋一丁目10番1号 株式 会社ブリヂストン 内 (72)発明者 渡辺 弘之 東京都港区芝浦一丁目2番3号 清水建 設株式会社 内 (72)発明者 林 章二 東京都港区芝浦一丁目2番3号 清水建 設株式会社 内 (72)発明者 宇野 寿郎 東京都港区芝浦一丁目2番3号 清水建 設株式会社 内 (72)発明者 中村 康一 東京都港区芝浦一丁目2番3号 清水建 設株式会社 内 (72)発明者 石川 二己穂 東京都港区芝浦一丁目2番3号 清水建 設株式会社 内 (56)参考文献 特開 平3−157528(JP,A) 特開 平3−244767(JP,A) 特開 平1−125442(JP,A) 実開 平3−89241(JP,U) 実開 平2−103536(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04H 9/02 331 F16F 15/04 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Tsutomu Nakamura 1-10 Hitomi, Matsuida-cho, Usui-gun, Gunma Prefecture Inside Silicone Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshikazu Yoshizawa Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 1-10-1 Bridgestone Corporation (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Watanabe 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation (72) Inventor Shoji Hayashi 1-2-2, Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. 3 Shimizu Corporation (72) Inventor Toshiro Uno 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation (72) Inventor Koichi Nakamura 1-2-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. 3 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Fumie Ishikawa 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-3-15752 8 (JP, A) JP-A-3-244767 (JP, A) JP-A-1-125442 (JP, A) JP-A-3-89241 (JP, U) JP-A-2-103536 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04H 9/02 331 F16F 15/04

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 上下フランジの間に水平震動を吸収する
積層弾性材を挾んで成る水平震動吸収部と、該水平震動
吸収部の上面に固定した、上下フランジの間に上下振動
を吸収する積層弾性材を挾んで成る上下振動吸収部と、
上下振動吸収部の上フランジ周部に上端部を固定し、下
端部に形成したテーパー部を、上下振動吸収部の下フラ
ンジと水平震動吸収部の上フランジを貫通して形成した
テーパー孔に微小のクリアランスを介在して緩挿した鋼
棒で成る上下振動吸収部の上下および水平方向変形拘束
部材と、上下振動吸収部の上フランジ下面から垂下した
プレートと、同上下振動吸収部の下フランジ上面から立
ち上げたプレートとの対向面間に粘弾性材を挾着した上
下振動吸収部の上下振動減衰部材とから成ることを特徴
とする三次元免震防振装置。
1. A horizontal vibration absorbing portion having a laminated elastic material for absorbing horizontal vibration interposed between upper and lower flanges, and a laminate fixed to an upper surface of the horizontal vibration absorbing portion and absorbing vertical vibration between the upper and lower flanges. A vertical vibration absorbing section sandwiching an elastic material,
The upper end is fixed to the periphery of the upper flange of the vertical vibration absorbing part, and the tapered part formed at the lower end is minutely formed in the tapered hole formed through the lower flange of the vertical vibration absorbing part and the upper flange of the horizontal vibration absorbing part. Vertical and horizontal deformation restraint members consisting of steel rods loosely inserted with clearances between the vertical and horizontal vibration absorbers, a plate hanging down from the upper flange lower surface of the vertical vibration absorbers, and a lower flange upper surface of the vertical vibration absorbers A vertical vibration damping member of a vertical vibration absorbing portion in which a viscoelastic material is sandwiched between opposing surfaces of a plate raised from above.
JP35255392A 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Three-dimensional seismic isolation device Expired - Fee Related JP3097006B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35255392A JP3097006B2 (en) 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Three-dimensional seismic isolation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35255392A JP3097006B2 (en) 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Three-dimensional seismic isolation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06173496A JPH06173496A (en) 1994-06-21
JP3097006B2 true JP3097006B2 (en) 2000-10-10

Family

ID=18424851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35255392A Expired - Fee Related JP3097006B2 (en) 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Three-dimensional seismic isolation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3097006B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102085960B1 (en) 2017-05-17 2020-03-09 단국대학교 산학협력단 A three dimension seismic isolator for maintaining easily
CN113404166B (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-04-12 衡水震泰隔震器材有限公司 Three-dimensional shock insulation support
CN113374106B (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-07-01 长安大学 SMA high-energy-consumption self-resetting three-dimensional shock isolation device
CN116856576A (en) * 2023-08-01 2023-10-10 广州大学 Vibration isolation support with vibration and vibration control functions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06173496A (en) 1994-06-21

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