JP3088742U - Equipment for removing pollutants from oil fuel - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] In modern society, the earth environment is destroyed due to the occurrence of various types of pollution, and life forms are also at risk. In particular, air pollution due to smoke emission from various internal combustion engines and diesel engine vehicles is serious, and has become a major social problem. SOLUTION: A pollutant removal device having a filtration process is further added to an oil refining process of various fats and oils as a source of pollution, and the filtration process of the pollutant removal device of the present invention is under refining. Oil and fat fuel of FIG. 1 is a fat and oil fuel from which pollutants have been removed by passing through layer 1 of charcoal, layer 3 of bamboo charcoal, layer 4 of bamboo powder, layer 5 of kenaf charcoal, and layer 6 of kenaf material.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 At present, various types of pollution have destroyed the environment and are threatening life forms. Therefore, the purpose is to remove pollutants from various fats and oils and to reduce pollution.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In oil and fat fuels currently on the market, many products containing substances that cause pollution, such as sulfur, are used in refining gasoline, LPG, light oil, kerosene, heavy oil, and the like from crude oil. Removal of such harmful substances is an important issue to solve the generation of pollution.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 Exhaust gas from various internal combustion engines and automobiles contains many harmful substances that cause air pollution, and deterioration of the global environment has been regarded as a problem. In particular, the flue gas from diesel engines is poor, and it is an issue to remove and reduce pollutants in the fuel.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a filtration treatment step is added to the conventional treatment steps in the oil refinery treatment steps of various fats and oils. In the filtration process of the pollutant removing device, charcoal, bamboo charcoal, bamboo powder, kenaf charcoal, kenaf material, etc. were laminated and used as a filter material. Except for kenaf, these substances have already exhibited excellent effects on water purification treatment and deodorization, antibacterial and soil improvement, and their properties are known facts. We considered that it could be used effectively to contribute to the elimination of pollution caused by pollutants.

[0005] In addition to the filtration process at oil refineries for various oils and fats, conventional equipment at gas stations and establishments related to various fuels can also be used in accordance with the need for pollution control and environmental measures. It is possible to use the fat and oil fuel treated by the invention.

[0006]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Referring to FIG. 1, the oil fuel 1 being refined in the filtration step is passed through a charcoal layer 2, a bamboo charcoal layer 3, a bamboo powder layer 4, a kenaf charcoal layer 5, and a kenaf material layer 6. As a result, oil and fat fuel from which pollutants have been removed is obtained due to the adsorption performance and functional characteristics of these physical properties.

[0007]

【Example】

 It is the diesel engine that emits the largest amount of pollutants in the exhaust gas of various internal combustion engines and automobiles.Therefore, using diesel engine automobiles, a comparative test was conducted with a commercial light oil that is the fuel. Done. Under the same conditions, the exhaust smoke concentration was measured with a diesel smoke meter after traveling with commercial light oil and after traveling with light oil from which pollutants were removed according to the present invention. As a result, the ratio was 47% for commercially available light oil and 20% for light oil from which the pollutants of the present invention were removed. The result of the experiment is the average of four measurements.

Further, not only traveling on a flat ground, but also carrying out an experiment of traveling back and forth to an altitude of 1500 m with a heavy object loaded. The mileage was 103 km, and the exhaust smoke density after traveling was 48% for light oil on the market and 19% for light oil from which the pollutants of the present invention were removed.

[0009] Furthermore, when comparing the fuel consumption during traveling, it was 7.68 km / l for the commercially available light oil, but 7.86 km / l for the light oil from which the pollutants were removed according to the present invention. In this driving experiment, the difference in consumption was small because the running distance was short, but the difference was large when driving for a long time and long distance, and the effect of improving fuel efficiency was remarkable.

In the apparatus for removing pollutants of the present invention, the charcoal layer 2 shown in FIG. 1 uses black wood charcoal, and the bamboo charcoal layer 3 uses Moso bamboo black charcoal. The layer 4 of bamboo powder is coarse powder obtained by crushing Moso bamboo, the layer 5 of kenaf charcoal is black charcoal of kenaf wood, and the layer 6 of kenaf wood is sliced from a wooden part from which the outer skin of kenaf wood is removed. As shown in Fig. 1, this is a removal device in which each of the layers is stacked in the same amount as in Fig. 1 and loaded in a non-rust container. Are continuously removed.

[0011]

[Effect of the invention]

 By using the oil fuel from which pollutants have been removed according to the present invention, the exhaust smoke concentration of various internal combustion engines and diesel engines can be reduced, and the effect of removing pollutants on local residents and the global environment, as well as fuel consumption The economic effects of the reduction in both factors contribute to industrial promotion and environmental improvement.

[0012] Furthermore, the oil and fat fuel from which the pollutants have been removed according to the present invention is characterized in that it can be transported, sold and consumed with the same handling as existing oil and fat fuel.

[0013] Furthermore, the oil and fat fuel from which the pollutants have been removed and the device for removing the same according to the present invention are characterized in that they can be used as they are in equipment and internal combustion engines that are currently in use, and are effectively provided to companies and consumers You can do it.

The oil-fat and fuel removal device of the present invention from which pollutants have been removed and a device for removing the same do not require a secondary treatment device or an incineration device, and remove or reduce harmful substances in exhaust fumes. The unique odor, black smoke and emission volume from internal combustion engines and diesel engine vehicles are also reduced, which can contribute to the stability of residents' lives and the improvement of pollution of the global environment.

[0015] In a comparative experiment of measuring the pollution level of the exhaust smoke concentration, which was carried out to provide data for improving pollution prevention, in a case of running on a flat ground, the exhaust smoke concentration was 47% with commercially available light oil, The light oil from which the pollutants of the present invention have been removed is 20%, and the reciprocating traveling to a high altitude of 1500 m above sea level with a heavy load is 48% of the commercially available light oil from which the pollutants of the present invention have been removed. Then, it was 19%. The fuel consumption of commercial light oil was 7.68 km / l, but the light oil from which the pollutants were removed according to the present invention was 7.86 km / l, both of which are effective in removing pollutants and economical. Could be proved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a step of filtering oil and fat fuel in a pollutant removal apparatus.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 oil and fat fuel being refined 2 charcoal layer 3 bamboo charcoal layer 4 bamboo powder layer 5 kenaf charcoal layer 6 kenaf material layer 7 oil and fat fuel from which pollutants have been removed 8 pollutant removal equipment

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] April 24, 2002 (2002.4.2
4)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Name of device

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Name of device] Device for removing pollutants from oil and fat fuel

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims for utility model registration

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Utility model registration claims]

Claims (2)

[Utility model registration claims] Claims: 1. An oil refining process of various oils and fats, wherein a filtration process is further added before or after the conventional process, and the oil and fats being refined,
Oil and fat fuel from which pollutants have been removed by passing FIG. 1 through a charcoal layer 2, a bamboo charcoal layer 3, a bamboo powder layer 4, a kenaf charcoal layer 5, and a kenaf material layer 6. 2. In the oil refining treatment process of various fats and oils, in FIG. 1, only the charcoal layer 2 and the bamboo charcoal layer 3 are combined with the bamboo powder layer 4, the kenaf charcoal layer 5 and the kenaf material layer 6. , A processing device that stacks various layers and filters oil and fuel to remove pollutants.