JP3088691B2 - Reverberation intensifier and drum with this - Google Patents

Reverberation intensifier and drum with this

Info

Publication number
JP3088691B2
JP3088691B2 JP09283937A JP28393797A JP3088691B2 JP 3088691 B2 JP3088691 B2 JP 3088691B2 JP 09283937 A JP09283937 A JP 09283937A JP 28393797 A JP28393797 A JP 28393797A JP 3088691 B2 JP3088691 B2 JP 3088691B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drum
reverberation
vibrator
intensifier
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP09283937A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11119770A (en
Inventor
政彦 南本
Original Assignee
株式会社太鼓正
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社太鼓正 filed Critical 株式会社太鼓正
Priority to JP09283937A priority Critical patent/JP3088691B2/en
Publication of JPH11119770A publication Critical patent/JPH11119770A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3088691B2 publication Critical patent/JP3088691B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/10Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/01General design of percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/02Drums; Tambourines with drumheads

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、太鼓の余韻を長
く持続させる余韻増長器、およびこれを装着した太鼓、
特に大太鼓に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reverberation intensifier for maintaining the reverberation of a drum for a long time, and a drum equipped with the reverberation.
In particular, it relates to large drums.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】太鼓
には種々の形式のものがあるが、代表的なものとして大
太鼓がある。大太鼓はその使用目的によって胴の形状や
胴径/胴長の比が異なるものがあるが、いずれも木筒で
形成された胴の両端に革が張られ、この革の縁が木筒に
鋲留めや紐で締め付けられて固定されている。
2. Description of the Related Art There are various types of drums, and a typical one is a large drum. Depending on the purpose of use, there are different types of drums and the shape of the torso and the ratio of the torso diameter to the torso length. In each case, leather is attached to both ends of the torso formed of a wooden tube, and the edge of this leather is fastened to the wooden tube It is fastened and fixed with a string.

【0003】大太鼓は通常、前記胴端に張られた革面を
桴で打って振動させ、胴とこの革面で囲まれた太鼓の内
部を共鳴箱として大きな音を出している。また、桴で打
たれた革面の振動は次第に減衰するが、この減衰振動も
同様に太鼓の内部で共鳴し、この革面の振動が止まるま
で余韻が持続する。
[0003] A large drum usually vibrates by hitting a leather surface stretched over the body end with a pawl, and produces a loud sound using the drum and the inside of the drum surrounded by the leather surface as a resonance box. In addition, the vibration of the leather surface struck by the tongue gradually attenuates, but this damped vibration also resonates inside the drum, and the lingering sound continues until the vibration of the leather surface stops.

【0004】前記革面の減衰振動は面振動であり、ピア
ノや琴等の弦の振動に較べて消費エネルギーが大きく、
かつ革の比質量もそれほど大きくはないため、比較的速
く減衰する。したがって、太鼓の余韻は急速に小さくな
り、あまり長く持続しない。
[0004] The damped vibration of the leather surface is a surface vibration, which consumes more energy than the vibration of strings of a piano, a koto, etc.
And since the specific mass of the leather is not so large, it decay relatively quickly. Therefore, the lingering sound of the drums rapidly diminishes and does not last very long.

【0005】そこで、この発明の課題は、太鼓の余韻を
長く持続させる余韻増長器と、余韻を長く持続できる太
鼓を提供することである。
[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide a lingering intensifier that can maintain the lingering sound of a drum for a long time, and a drum that can maintain the lingering sound for a long time.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに、この発明の余韻増長器は、短冊状で互いに同一寸
法の2枚の金属製振動子と、この振動子を取り付ける金
具からなり、この金具を太鼓の胴内周面に装着される基
部と、この基部に立てられた柱部と、この柱部の先端か
ら分岐する2つの互いに平行なアーム部で形成し、この
アーム部の各先端部に前記2枚の振動子の一端を固定
し、これらの振動子の表裏面を互いに平行に配置した構
成を採用したのである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a reverberation intensifier according to the present invention comprises two strip-shaped metal vibrators having the same dimensions and a metal fitting for mounting the vibrators. The bracket is formed of a base mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the drum drum, a pillar standing on the base, and two mutually parallel arms branching from the tip of the pillar. One end of each of the two vibrators is fixed to each end, and the front and back surfaces of these vibrators are arranged parallel to each other.

【0007】また、この発明の太鼓は、前記余韻増長器
を太鼓の胴内周面に、前記短冊状の金属製振動子の表裏
面を太鼓胴端の革面と平行にして1つ以上装着した構成
を採用したのである。
Further, in the drum of the present invention, one or more of the reverberation intensifier are mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the drum with the front and back surfaces of the strip-shaped metal vibrator parallel to the leather surface of the drum drum end. That is why the configuration was adopted.

【0008】すなわち、太鼓の胴内周面に、太鼓の革面
と平行になるように短冊状で互いに同一寸法の2枚の金
属製振動子を金具で装着することにより、桴で打たれた
革面の振動を、比質量が大きく硬いため振動が減衰し難
い金属製振動子に伝え、この振動子に蓄えられた振動エ
ネルギーを徐々に放出して太鼓の余韻を長く持続させる
ようにしたのである。
That is, two metal vibrators having a strip shape and the same dimensions are attached to the inner peripheral surface of the drum with metal fittings so as to be parallel to the leather surface of the drum. The vibration of the leather surface is transmitted to a metal vibrator whose specific mass is large and hard, so that the vibration is hardly attenuated, and the vibration energy stored in this vibrator is gradually released to maintain the lingering sound of the drum for a long time is there.

【0009】前記振動子を短冊状とし、その表裏面を太
鼓の革面と平行に配置したのは、革面の振動方向に短冊
状の振動子の面を向け、革面からの振動を効率的に振動
子に伝えるためであり、2枚の振動子を同一寸法とした
のは、各振動子の固有振動数を一致させ、共振効果によ
りこれらの各振動子の振動を減衰し難くするためであ
る。
The vibrator is formed in a strip shape, and its front and back surfaces are arranged in parallel with the leather surface of the drum, because the surface of the strip-shaped vibrator is directed in the direction of vibration of the leather surface, and the vibration from the leather surface is efficiently performed. The reason why the two transducers are made to have the same dimensions is to make the natural frequencies of the transducers the same and to make it difficult to attenuate the vibrations of these transducers by the resonance effect. It is.

【0010】前記振動子を炭素含有量0.6%以上のみ
がき特殊帯鋼で形成し、その一端を銅のかしめ部材を用
いて前記アーム部の各先端部に固定することにより、振
動子の材質を硬質で弾性限の高いものとして振動の持続
性をさらに高めることができ、延性のよい銅で前記かし
め部を隙間なく密着固定し、かしめ部のがたによる振動
エネルギーの損失を防止することができる。また、銅は
かしめる際に硬化して前記かしめ部を安定して保持する
ことができ、太鼓が打たれる際の大きな振動でかしめ部
が緩むのを防止することもできる。
The vibrator is made of a special steel strip having a carbon content of 0.6% or more, and one end of the vibrator is fixed to each end of the arm using a caulking member made of copper. The material can be made of a hard material having a high elasticity limit to further enhance the continuity of vibration, and the caulking portion is fixed tightly with ductility copper without any gap, thereby preventing loss of vibration energy due to backlash of the caulking portion. Can be. Further, the copper is hardened when caulking, and the caulked portion can be stably held, and the caulked portion can be prevented from loosening due to large vibration when the drum is hit.

【0011】この余韻増長器は、太鼓の大きさによって
2つ以上装着することもでき、この場合は、桴で打たれ
た革面の振動を効率的にこれらの余韻増長器に伝えるた
め、互いの装着位置を太鼓の軸方向である程度離すか、
太鼓の内周方向の異なる位置に装着することが望まし
い。
According to the size of the drum, two or more of these reverberation intensifiers can be mounted. In this case, in order to efficiently transmit the vibration of the leather surface hit with the toe to these reverberation intensifiers, To some extent in the axial direction of the drum,
It is desirable to attach the drum to different positions in the inner circumferential direction.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図1および図2に基づき、
この発明の実施形態を説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to FIGS.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described.

【0013】図1は余韻増長器の実施形態を示す。この
余韻増長器1は鋼板を溶接して形成された金具2と、炭
素工具鋼SK5(炭素含有量0.83%)のみがき帯鋼
で形成された2枚の振動子3で構成されている。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the reverberation intensifier. This reverberation intensifier 1 is composed of a metal fitting 2 formed by welding a steel plate, and two vibrators 3 formed only of carbon tool steel SK5 (carbon content 0.83%) with a strip steel. .

【0014】前記金具2は、基部4と、この基部4に立
てられた柱部5と、この柱部5の先端から分岐する2つ
の平行なアーム部6で形成され、前記基部4にはこの金
具2を太鼓の胴内周面に装着するための取り付け孔7が
設けられている。
The metal fitting 2 is formed of a base 4, a column 5 erected on the base 4, and two parallel arms 6 branching off from the tip of the column 5. A mounting hole 7 is provided for mounting the metal fitting 2 on the inner peripheral surface of the drum.

【0015】前記各振動子3は互いに同一寸法で短冊状
の形状を有し、その表裏面が互いに平行になるように、
その一端が前記アーム部6の先端に銅のかしめ部材8で
取り付け固定されている。
Each of the vibrators 3 has a rectangular shape with the same dimensions, and the front and back surfaces thereof are parallel to each other.
One end is fixedly attached to the tip of the arm section 6 by a copper caulking member 8.

【0016】なお、前記振動子3の固定には、溶接やス
ポット溶接による方法も採用できるが、振動子3の材質
が炭素工具鋼の場合は溶接性が悪いため好ましくない。
The fixing of the vibrator 3 may be performed by welding or spot welding. However, when the vibrator 3 is made of carbon tool steel, it is not preferable because the weldability is poor.

【0017】図2は大太鼓の実施形態を示す。この大太
鼓は胴9がビール樽形に張り、その長さ寸法が直径より
も大きく、胴9の両端に張られた革10がその縁を胴9
端に接着され、鋲11で留められたタイプのものであ
り、胴9の内周面に3つの前記余韻増長器1a、1b、
1cがねじ12で取り付けられている。
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a large drum. This drum has a barrel 9 in the shape of a beer barrel, the length of which is larger than the diameter, and leather 10 stretched on both ends of the barrel 9 at its edge.
It is of the type glued to the end and fastened with studs 11, and the three above-mentioned reverberation intensifiers 1 a, 1 b,
1c is attached with a screw 12.

【0018】前記各余韻増長器1a、1b、1cは、太
鼓の胴長方向に等間隔で配置され、胴長方向両端側の余
韻増長器1a、1cは、前記内周面の同じ円周方向位置
に取り付けられ、胴長方向中央部の余韻増長器1bは、
これらの余韻増長器1a、1cと円周方向に180°ず
れた位置に取り付けられている。また、前記両端側の余
韻増長器1a、1cは、その取り付け位置の前記内周面
が胴長方向に傾斜しているため、前記短冊状の振動子3
の表裏面を前記革10の面に平行にするために、金具2
の柱部5が基部4に対して傾けて立てられている。前記
中央部の余韻増長器1bの金具2は、柱部5が基部4に
垂直に立てられている。
The reverberation intensifiers 1a, 1b, and 1c are arranged at equal intervals in the drum length direction of the drum, and the reverberation intensifiers 1a and 1c at both ends of the drum length direction are arranged in the same circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface. Attached to the position, the afterglow intensifier 1b at the center of the trunk length direction,
It is attached at a position shifted by 180 ° in the circumferential direction from these reverberation intensifiers 1a and 1c. In addition, since the inner peripheral surface at the attachment position of the reverberation intensifiers 1a, 1c at both ends is inclined in the body length direction, the strip-shaped vibrator 3
In order to make the front and back surfaces of the
Column portion 5 stands upright with respect to the base portion 4. The metal part 2 of the reverberation intensifier 1b at the center has a pillar 5 standing upright on the base 4.

【0019】この実施形態は、胴の長さ寸法が直径より
も大きい大太鼓について述べたが、胴の直径が長さ寸法
よりも大きい大太鼓の場合は、胴中央部の長さ方向同一
位置に複数の余韻増長器を放射状に装着することもでき
る。
In this embodiment, a large drum having a trunk length larger than the diameter has been described. However, in the case of a drum having a trunk diameter larger than the length dimension, the same position in the longitudinal direction of the drum is required. A plurality of reverberation intensifiers can be radially mounted on the vehicle.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明の余韻増長器
は、太鼓の胴内周面に、太鼓の革面と平行になるように
同一寸法で短冊状の2枚の金属製振動子を金具で装着す
る構成としたので、桴で打たれた革面の振動を、比質量
が大きく硬いため振動が減衰し難い金属製振動子に効率
良く伝え、同一寸法で固有振動数が等しい2枚の金属製
振動子の共振効果でこれらの振動子に蓄えられた振動エ
ネルギーの減衰を遅らせ、この振動エネルギーを徐々に
放出することにより、太鼓の余韻を長く持続させること
ができる。また、前記振動子を炭素含有量0.6%以上
のみがき特殊帯鋼で形成し、その一端を銅のかしめ部材
を用いて前記アーム部の各先端部に固定することによ
り、振動子の材質を硬質で弾性限の高いものとして振動
の持続性をさらに高めることができ、延性のよい銅で前
記かしめ部を隙間なく密着固定し、かしめ部のがたによ
る振動エネルギーの損失を防止することができる。
As described above, the reverberation intensifier of the present invention comprises two strip-shaped metal vibrators having the same dimensions and being parallel to the leather surface of the drum on the inner peripheral surface of the drum. The vibration of the leather surface struck by the brace is efficiently transmitted to the metal vibrator, which has the same dimensions and the same natural frequency, because the specific mass is large and hard, so the vibration is hardly attenuated. By delaying the attenuation of the vibration energy stored in these vibrators due to the resonance effect of the metal vibrator, and gradually releasing the vibration energy, the reverberation of the drum can be maintained for a long time. Further, the vibrator is made of special steel strip having a carbon content of 0.6% or more, and one end of the vibrator is fixed to each end of the arm portion using a copper caulking member, whereby the material of the vibrator is formed. The rigidity is high and the elastic limit is high, so that the durability of vibration can be further enhanced, and the caulked portion is tightly fixed with a ductile copper with no gap, and the loss of vibration energy due to the play of the caulked portion can be prevented. it can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】余韻増長器の実施形態を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a reverberation intensifier.

【図2】太鼓の実施形態を示す一部切欠き正面図FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of a drum.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、1a、1b、1c 余韻増長器 2 金具 3 振動子 4 基部 5 柱部 6 アーム部 7 孔 8 かしめ部材 9 胴 10 革 11 鋲 12 ねじ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a, 1b, 1c Reverberation lengthening device 2 Metal fitting 3 Vibrator 4 Base part 5 Column part 6 Arm part 7 Hole 8 Caulking member 9 Body 10 Leather 11 Tack 12 Screw

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 短冊状で互いに同一寸法の2枚の金属製
振動子と、この振動子を取り付ける金具からなり、この
金具が太鼓の胴内周面に装着される基部と、この基部に
立てられた柱部と、この柱部の先端から分岐する2つの
互いに平行なアーム部で形成され、このアーム部の各先
端部に前記2枚の振動子の一端が固定され、これらの振
動子の表裏面が互いに平行に配置された余韻増長器。
The present invention comprises a strip-shaped metal vibrator having the same dimensions as each other and a metal fitting for mounting the vibrator, the metal fitting having a base mounted on the inner peripheral surface of a drum drum, and a standing part mounted on the base. One end of each of the two vibrators is fixed to each of the end portions of the arm portion, and one end of each of the two vibrators is fixed to each of the end portions of the arm portion. A reverberation intensifier with its front and back sides arranged parallel to each other.
【請求項2】 前記金属製振動子が炭素含有量0.6%
以上のみがき特殊帯鋼で形成され、その一端が銅のかし
め部材を用いて前記アーム部の各先端部に固定された請
求項1に記載の余韻増長器。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the metal vibrator has a carbon content of 0.6%.
2. The reverberation intensifier according to claim 1, which is formed of a special steel strip, and one end of which is fixed to each end of the arm portion using a caulking member made of copper.
【請求項3】 請求項1または請求項2に記載の余韻増
長器が、太鼓の胴内周面に、前記短冊状の金属製振動子
の表裏面を太鼓胴端の革面と平行にして1つ以上装着さ
れた太鼓。
3. The reverberation intensifier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal vibrator in the form of a strip is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the drum in parallel with the leather surface of the drum drum end. One or more taiko drums.
JP09283937A 1997-10-16 1997-10-16 Reverberation intensifier and drum with this Expired - Fee Related JP3088691B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09283937A JP3088691B2 (en) 1997-10-16 1997-10-16 Reverberation intensifier and drum with this

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09283937A JP3088691B2 (en) 1997-10-16 1997-10-16 Reverberation intensifier and drum with this

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11119770A JPH11119770A (en) 1999-04-30
JP3088691B2 true JP3088691B2 (en) 2000-09-18

Family

ID=17672156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP09283937A Expired - Fee Related JP3088691B2 (en) 1997-10-16 1997-10-16 Reverberation intensifier and drum with this

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3088691B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220148540A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-12 Liquid Sound Technologies Resonator accessories for musical instruments

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018055201A1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-29 Johannes Weninger Device for a drum
EP3537425A4 (en) 2016-11-02 2020-06-17 Yamaha Corporation Percussion instrument

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220148540A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-12 Liquid Sound Technologies Resonator accessories for musical instruments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11119770A (en) 1999-04-30

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