JP3084422B2 - Toilet drainage method - Google Patents
Toilet drainage methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3084422B2 JP3084422B2 JP04350347A JP35034792A JP3084422B2 JP 3084422 B2 JP3084422 B2 JP 3084422B2 JP 04350347 A JP04350347 A JP 04350347A JP 35034792 A JP35034792 A JP 35034792A JP 3084422 B2 JP3084422 B2 JP 3084422B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- trap
- siphon
- air supply
- supply hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、サイホン式便器の排
水方法の改良に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in a method for draining a siphon toilet.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術及びその課題】従来、サイホン式便器にお
いてトラップの排水口側に貯水部を設け、この貯水部に
常時水を貯水して、ジェット水が噴出された時に、鉢側
の水封水と貯水部の貯水の連続状態を早期に実現し、サ
イホン起動の早期実現を図り、排水効率を増大させた構
造の便器が存在し、このような構造の便器においては、
ジェット水が噴出された時にサイホン起動が早期に起こ
るため、良好な排水機能を果たすことができるが、逆に
サイホンの切れが悪く、排水口からの排水量が多くなっ
て、鉢側に水封水が残らないことがあるという問題点が
あった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a siphon type toilet, a water reservoir is provided at a drain port side of a trap, and water is constantly stored in the water reservoir. To realize the continuous state of water storage in the water storage section at an early stage, to achieve the siphon start early, there is a toilet with a structure that increases drainage efficiency, in such a toilet with such a structure,
Since the siphon starts early when the jet water is jetted, it can perform a good drainage function, but on the other hand, the siphon is poorly cut, the drainage from the drain increases, and water is sealed on the pot side. There was a problem that sometimes did not remain.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記従来の問題
点に鑑み案出したものであって、サイホンの切れの悪さ
を解消し、水封水を確実に残すことのできる排水方法を
提供せんことを目的とし、その要旨は、水封水を貯留す
る鉢部と、該鉢部と連通し出口側に貯水可能な貯水部を
有するトラップを備え、該トラップ内にジェット水を噴
出させて前記水封水と前記貯水部内の貯水を連通させサ
イホン作用により排水する便器において、前記トラップ
の前記貯水部の上流側に給気孔を設け、該給気孔に連通
接続された通気弁を前記サイホン作用の発生後に開制御
して前記トラップ内に大気を導入することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a drainage method capable of eliminating the problem of the siphon being cut off and reliably leaving water seal water. The gist of the invention is that the gist is provided with a pot portion for storing water sealing water, a trap having a water storage portion that communicates with the pot portion and can store water at an outlet side, and jets jet water into the trap. In a toilet bowl which communicates the water seal water with the water stored in the water storage section and drains the water by a siphon action, an air supply hole is provided upstream of the water storage section of the trap, and a vent valve connected to the air supply hole is connected to the siphon action. Is to open after the occurrence of the above, and to introduce air into the trap.
【0004】[0004]
【作用】ジェット水が噴出されると、水封水と貯水部の
貯水が連通してサイホン作用が生じ排水が行われるが、
サイホン作用の発生後に、貯水部の上流側の給気孔に連
通接続した通気弁を開けることにより、トラップ内に大
気が導入され、この大気によりトラップ内の真空状態が
解消されてサイホン現象が消滅し、余分な洗浄水が排水
口から排出されることが良好に防止されて、鉢側には適
量の水封水が確実に残される。[Function] When the jet water is jetted, the water seal water and the water in the water storage section communicate with each other to generate a siphon effect and drain water.
After the occurrence of the siphon action, the air is introduced into the trap by opening the ventilation valve connected to the air supply hole on the upstream side of the water storage section, and the atmosphere eliminates the vacuum state in the trap and the siphon phenomenon disappears. In addition, it is possible to prevent excess washing water from being discharged from the drain port, so that an appropriate amount of water sealing water is reliably left on the pot side.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は、本例の便器の断面構成図であり、便器本
体1には水封水W1を貯留する鉢部2が形成されてお
り、この鉢部2の上方にはリム11が形成されている。
また、鉢部2の後方には連通状にトラップ3が形成され
ており、このトラップ3の下端の排水口7側には上方に
立ち上がった堰6が形成されており、この堰6の内側に
貯水W2を貯水可能な貯水部5が一体形成されている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of the toilet of the present embodiment. A bowl 2 for storing water seal water W1 is formed in a toilet body 1, and a rim 11 is formed above the bowl 2. I have.
Further, a trap 3 is formed in a communicating manner behind the bowl portion 2, and a weir 6 rising upward is formed on a drain port 7 side at a lower end of the trap 3. A water storage unit 5 capable of storing the water W2 is integrally formed.
【0006】本例においては、この貯水部5の上方のト
ラップ3の側壁に給気孔8が形成されており、この給気
孔8にはパイプ9を介し通気弁10が連通接続されてい
る。また、前記鉢部2の底部にはトラップ3側にジェッ
ト水を噴出させるジェット孔4が形成されている。In this embodiment, an air supply hole 8 is formed in the side wall of the trap 3 above the water storage section 5, and a ventilation valve 10 is connected to the air supply hole 8 via a pipe 9. A jet hole 4 for jetting jet water toward the trap 3 is formed at the bottom of the bowl 2.
【0007】このような構造において、通常の状態では
図1に示すように、鉢部2には水封水W1が貯留されて
おり、また、前記貯水部5には貯水W2が貯留されてい
る。この状態で使用者がフラッシュバルブ等を操作する
ことにより、ジェット孔4からジェット水がトラップ3
側に向けて噴射され、図2に示すように、ジェット水の
噴出に伴い水封水W1はトラップ3側へ押し出され、こ
の押し出された水封水W1と前記貯水部5の貯水W2が
連通状態となってトラップ3内が満水となり、トラップ
3内が負圧となってサイホン作用が生じ、これにより洗
浄水は排水口7から良好に排水されることとなる。な
お、図1および図2の状態では、通気弁10は閉止状態
となっている。In such a structure, in a normal state, as shown in FIG. 1, a water seal water W1 is stored in the pot portion 2, and a water store W2 is stored in the water storage portion 5. . In this state, the jet water is trapped from the jet hole 4 by the user operating the flash valve or the like.
As shown in FIG. 2, the water seal water W1 is pushed out toward the trap 3 with the jet water jetting, and the pushed water seal water W1 and the water storage W2 of the water storage unit 5 communicate with each other. As a result, the inside of the trap 3 becomes full, and the inside of the trap 3 becomes negative pressure to generate a siphon action. As a result, the washing water is drained well from the drain port 7. 1 and 2, the ventilation valve 10 is in a closed state.
【0008】このように、トラップ3の下部に貯水部5
を形成したタイプの便器においては、水封水W1と貯水
W2との連通状態が早期に実現して、サイホン起動が早
期に起こり排水効率が大となるものであるが、サイホン
作用が強力に作用するため、逆に洗浄水を排水口7から
大量に排出させて鉢2の水封水W1が無くなることがあ
ったが、本例においてはサイホン起動が起こった後に、
図示しない制御回路を介し前記通気弁10が開かれるよ
うに制御され、通気弁10が開かれることにより図3に
示すように、給気孔8からトラップ3内に大気が導入さ
れ、これによりトラップ3内のサイホンが切れて、トラ
ップ3内は大気圧となり、排水口7から余分な水が引き
抜かれることが防がれて、図4に示すように、鉢2には
良好に水封水W1が残されるとともに、前記貯水部5に
も適量の貯水W2が残されることとなる。尚、リム11
からは鉢2側に洗浄水が流下されて、良好な水封水W1
の水量が確保される。As described above, the water storage section 5 is provided below the trap 3.
In the toilet of the type formed with water, the communication between the water seal water W1 and the water storage W2 is realized early, and the siphon starts up early and the drainage efficiency increases, but the siphon action is strong. On the contrary, in some cases, a large amount of washing water is discharged from the drain port 7 and the water sealing water W1 of the pot 2 is lost, but in this example, after the siphon starts up,
The vent valve 10 is controlled to be opened via a control circuit (not shown). When the vent valve 10 is opened, air is introduced into the trap 3 from the air supply hole 8 as shown in FIG. The siphon inside is cut off, the inside of the trap 3 becomes atmospheric pressure, and it is prevented that excess water is drawn out from the drain port 7. As shown in FIG. At the same time, an appropriate amount of water W2 is also left in the water storage unit 5. The rim 11
From the washing water flows down to the pot 2 side, and good water sealing water W1
Water volume is secured.
【0009】このように排水時にトラップ3内が満水状
態となって、少ししてから通気弁10を開く制御を行う
ことにより、サイホン作用により良好に排水できるとと
もに、サイホンを大気の導入により切断して、従来のよ
うなサイホンの切れの悪さを良好に解消することがで
き、水封水W1を確実に鉢2上に残すことができる。As described above, when the inside of the trap 3 becomes full at the time of drainage, by performing control to open the vent valve 10 after a short time, drainage can be satisfactorily drained by the siphon action, and the siphon can be cut off by introducing air. As a result, it is possible to satisfactorily eliminate the problem of the conventional siphon being cut, and the water seal water W1 can be reliably left on the pot 2.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の効果】本発明は、水封水を貯留する鉢部と、該
鉢部と連通し出口側に貯水可能な貯水部を有するトラッ
プを備え、該トラップ内にジェット水を噴出させて前記
水封水と前記貯水部内の貯水を連通させサイホン作用に
より排水する便器において、前記トラップの前記貯水部
の上流側に給気孔を設け、該給気孔に連通接続された通
気弁を前記サイホン作用の発生後に開制御して前記トラ
ップ内に大気を導入することとしたため、サイホン起動
後に通気弁を開けて、給気孔よりトラップ内に大気を導
入させ、これによりトラップ内を大気圧としてサイホン
を良好に切断し、余分な水が排水口より排出されること
なく、鉢に水封水を確実に残すことができ、排水効率を
大に維持しつつサイホンの切れの悪さを良好に解消でき
る効果を有する。According to the present invention, there is provided a pot portion for storing water sealing water, and a trap having a water storage portion communicating with the pot portion and capable of storing water at an outlet side, and jetting water into the trap to jet the jet water. In a toilet bowl which communicates water sealed water with water stored in the water storage section and drains the water by a siphon action, an air supply hole is provided upstream of the water storage section of the trap, and a ventilation valve connected to the air supply hole is provided with a ventilation valve for the siphon action. Since the air was introduced into the trap by controlling the opening after the occurrence, the ventilation valve was opened after the siphon was started, and the air was introduced into the trap through the air supply hole. It is possible to cut water and leave water sealing water in the pot without draining excess water from the drain outlet. .
【図1】ジェット水の噴出前の便器の断面構成図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a toilet bowl before jet water is jetted.
【図2】ジェット水の噴出時の断面構成図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram when jet water is jetted.
【図3】通気弁が開かれた状態の断面構成図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state in which a ventilation valve is opened.
【図4】排水完了時の断面構成図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram when drainage is completed.
1 便器本体 2 鉢部 3 トラップ 4 ジェット孔 5 貯水部 6 堰 7 排水口 8 給気孔 9 パイプ 10 通気弁 W1 水封水 W2 貯水 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet bowl main body 2 Pot part 3 Trap 4 Jet hole 5 Water storage part 6 Weir 7 Drain port 8 Air supply hole 9 Pipe 10 Vent valve W1 Water seal water W2 Water storage
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 伊藤 淳 愛知県常滑市鯉江本町5丁目1番地 株 式会社イナックス内 (56)参考文献 特開 平1−287333(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E03D 11/02 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Jun Ito 5-1-1 Koiehonmachi, Tokoname-shi, Aichi Inax Corporation (56) References JP-A-1-287333 (JP, A) (58) Survey Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E03D 11/02
Claims (1)
し出口側に貯水可能な貯水部を有するトラップを備え、
該トラップ内にジェット水を噴出させて前記水封水と前
記貯水部内の貯水を連通させサイホン作用により排水す
る便器において、前記トラップの前記貯水部の上流側に
給気孔を設け、該給気孔に連通接続された通気弁を前記
サイホン作用の発生後に開制御して前記トラップ内に大
気を導入することを特徴とする便器の排水方法。1. A trap having a pot portion for storing water sealing water and a water storage portion communicating with the pot portion and capable of storing water at an outlet side,
In a toilet bowl which jets jet water into the trap to communicate the water sealing water and the water in the water storage portion and drains the water by siphon action, an air supply hole is provided on the upstream side of the water storage portion of the trap, and the air supply hole is provided in the air supply hole. A method of draining a toilet bowl, characterized in that the communicating vent valve is controlled to open after the occurrence of the siphon action to introduce air into the trap.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP04350347A JP3084422B2 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Toilet drainage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP04350347A JP3084422B2 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Toilet drainage method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06173320A JPH06173320A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
JP3084422B2 true JP3084422B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 |
Family
ID=18409876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP04350347A Expired - Lifetime JP3084422B2 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Toilet drainage method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3084422B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2206403A1 (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-04 | Ryouichi Tsukada | Flush toilet bowl |
-
1992
- 1992-12-03 JP JP04350347A patent/JP3084422B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH06173320A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
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