JP3080522U - Small building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] While shortening and reducing the construction period and labor,
A truck with a small loading capacity and a crane with a small lifting capacity can be used, so that transportation and construction costs can be reduced. SOLUTION: The skeleton member 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape of concrete, is installed vertically in the axial direction, and is used as an interior space for the interior, and a roof member 10 which covers the upper part of the skeleton member 1. An entrance 2 is formed in the frame member 1 described above. The above-mentioned roof member 10 is formed in a mountain-shaped cross section.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a small-scale building for storing and storing goods such as grain and household goods, and more specifically, a method in which the main parts are pre-manufactured in a factory, transported to the site, installed and constructed. It is related to small buildings.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, as a small building of this type, for example, an entire building consisting of an outer wall and a roof is manufactured in a factory integrally with concrete, and formed so that it can be constructed on site using a crane or other transporting machine. (See Utility Model Registration No. 3059540).

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 By the way, this type of building is constructed by transporting pre-manufactured frames at the factory to the site and using a crane or other transporting machine, which makes this type of transport and construction work easier and lower cost. It is desirable that it is formed so that it can be formed.

[0004] However, as described above, the conventional product has a structure in which the entire building is integrally formed of concrete, so that the weight increases, and a large truck or a large crane is required for transportation and construction. Therefore, there was a problem that the transportation cost and the construction cost were increased accordingly.

The present invention has been proposed in view of such a problem of the conventional product.

Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is to shorten and reduce the construction period and labor, and to make it possible to use a truck with a small loading capacity and a crane with a small lifting capacity to carry it during transportation and construction. An object of the present invention is to provide a small building formed so that the cost of the building can be reduced.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention employs the following technical means in order to solve the above problems.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the present invention relates to a skeleton member 1 which is formed of concrete in a cylindrical shape, is installed with its axial direction being vertical, and the inside is used for an indoor space. And a roof member 10 placed on the upper part of the member 1, an entrance 2 is formed in the frame member 1, and the roof member 10 is formed in a mountain-shaped cross section. ).

Here, the term “formed in a cylindrical shape” specifically means that it is formed in a cylindrical shape or a square cylindrical shape such as a quadrangular section, a hexagonal section, or the like. In addition, here, the cross section is formed in a mountain shape, specifically, is achieved by forming a conical shape, a pyramid shape, or a dome shape corresponding to the body member 1. The frame member 1 may of course be provided with a window as well as the entrance 2.

Thus, in the case of the present invention, it is preferable that the frame member 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape.

This is because, in this case, a fume tube can be used as the frame member 1 and the frame member 1 can be reduced in cost.

Also, in the present invention, the frame member 1 is formed of a cylindrical lower member 3 and an upper member 4, and the lower member 3 and the upper member 4 are formed so as to be fitted freely by communicating the inside thereof. It is preferable that they have been carried out (claim 3).

[0013] In this case, when the eave height is the same, the weight can be dispersed, the installation can be facilitated by that much, and the crane or the crane with a small lifting capacity can be used as compared with the case where the whole is formed by one frame member 1. This is because a truck with a small loading capacity can be used. Also, in this case, since the lower member 3 and the upper member 4 are fitted together, it is possible to prevent displacement and to stabilize and facilitate the connection state.

In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, a ring member 12 for hooking a hook 11a of a crane 11 at the time of construction is screwed into the apex of the roof member 10, and after the construction, Preferably, a bolt member 14 for screwing the ridge decoration 13 is provided in an upright state (claim 4).

In this case, the ring member 12 is attached to the bolt member 14 at the time of construction, and the roof member 10 can be lifted by the crane 11 via the ring member 12 and assembled to the frame member 1. Instead, the ridge decoration 13 can be attached to the bolt member 14 and the roof member 10 can be decorated.

[0016]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1 and the like, reference numeral 1 denotes a frame member which is formed of concrete, for example, in a cylindrical shape, is installed with its axial direction being vertical, and the inside is used for an indoor space. The skeleton member 1 has a reinforcing bar arranged and reinforced, and has an entrance 2 at the front.

In this embodiment, the frame member 1 is formed of a cylindrical lower member 3 and an upper member 4. The lower member 3 and the upper member 4 are formed so as to be freely fitted by communicating the inside. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, a concave groove 3b and a ridge 4b which are fitted to each other are formed on the joint surfaces of the joint 3a of the lower member 3 and the joint 4a of the upper member 4 in the circumferential direction. It is formed in an annular shape. The joints 3a, 4a are formed in a thick shape with an enlarged diameter, and are formed in a circular ring shape extending in the circumferential direction so as to decorate the body of the frame member 1. In this embodiment, the lower portion 3c of the lower member 3 is enlarged in thickness to have a basic function.

The entrance 2 is formed to be vertically long, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, is provided with an outer door 5 and an inner door 6. The outer door 5 is attached to a door frame 8 with a hinge 7 and is formed as a single door that opens outward. 5a is a handle. The inner door 6 is formed as a sliding door that moves along a rail 9 provided in an arc shape along the inner circumference.

Reference numeral 10 (see FIGS. 1, 3 and the like) denotes a roof member that is put on the top of the frame member 1. The roof member 10 is formed, for example, in a conical shape, and is formed so that a peripheral portion 10 a is lowered in the circumferential direction and can be fitted over the upper end of the upper member 4.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the roof member 10 is screwed to a vertex portion with a ring member 12 for hooking a hook 11a of a crane 11 (see FIG. 7) during construction. At the same time, after construction, a bolt member 14 for screwing the ridge decoration 13 is provided upright. In this embodiment, the roof member 10 is made of concrete, and its surface is covered with a metal roof plate.

Next, a construction example of the product of the present invention will be described.

First, an operator creates a foundation ground 15 (see FIGS. 1 and 4) on a construction site. The foundation ground 15 is formed by alternately stacking concrete layers 15a and styrofoam plates 15b. More specifically, a hole 16 is dug in the site, and concrete is first cast into the hole 16 to form a concrete layer 15a, on which a styrene foam plate 15b is laid, and the concrete layer 15a is The styrene foam plate 15b is formed in two layers.

Next, the operator installs the lower member 3 on the foundation ground 15 and then fits the upper member 4 to stack. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the roof member 10 is put on the upper member 4 using the crane 11.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the worker screws and attaches the ring member 12 to the bolt member 14, hooks the hook 11 a on the ring member 12, and 10 is lifted and fitted to the upper member 4. Thereafter, the worker removes the ring member 12 from the bolt member 14 and attaches the dormitory 13 to the bolt member 14 by screwing as shown in FIG.

[0026]

[Effect of the invention]

 As described above, the present invention is formed by a skeleton member that is formed into a cylindrical shape with concrete, is installed vertically in the axial direction, and uses the interior for indoor space, and a roof member that covers the upper portion of the skeleton member. An entrance is formed in the frame member, and the roof member is formed in a cross-sectional mountain shape.

Therefore, in the case of the present invention, since it has fire resistance and earthquake resistance and can be constructed simply by carrying it to the site and installing it, the construction period and labor can be shortened and reduced. Also, since the present invention is divided into a frame member and a roof member, it can be transported by a truck with a small loading capacity, and a small crane can be used for installation. According to this, the transportation cost and construction cost can be reduced. Can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention after construction.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a roof member.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view after the construction of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front view of an essential part for explaining an operation at the time of constructing a product of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a main part front view for explaining an operation at the time of constructing the product of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway front view for explaining an operation at the time of constructing the product of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame member 2 Doorway 3 Lower member 4 Upper member 5 Outer door 6 Inner door 7 Hinge 8 Door frame 9 Rail 10 Roof member 11 Crane 11a Hook 12 Ring member 13 Building decoration 14 Bolt member 15 Foundation ground 15a Concrete layer 15b Styrofoam plate 16 holes

Claims (4)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A frame member which is formed of concrete in a cylindrical shape, is installed vertically in an axial direction, and has an interior used for an indoor space, and a roof member which is covered on an upper portion of the frame member. A small building, characterized in that an entrance is formed in the skeleton member, and the roof member is formed in a mountain-shaped cross section. 2. The small building according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton member is formed in a cylindrical shape. 3. The small building according to claim 2, wherein the frame member is formed of a cylindrical lower member and an upper member, and the lower member and the upper member are fitted to each other such that the insides thereof communicate with each other. A small building characterized by being freely formed. 4. The small building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a ring member for hooking a crane hook is screwed to a vertex of the roof member at the time of construction, and after the construction. Is a small building characterized by being provided with upright bolt members for screwing a ridge decoration.