JP3076453B2 - Recording device heating device - Google Patents

Recording device heating device

Info

Publication number
JP3076453B2
JP3076453B2 JP23102092A JP23102092A JP3076453B2 JP 3076453 B2 JP3076453 B2 JP 3076453B2 JP 23102092 A JP23102092 A JP 23102092A JP 23102092 A JP23102092 A JP 23102092A JP 3076453 B2 JP3076453 B2 JP 3076453B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
recording
heating
recording medium
heating elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP23102092A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0672031A (en
Inventor
真 小夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP23102092A priority Critical patent/JP3076453B2/en
Publication of JPH0672031A publication Critical patent/JPH0672031A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3076453B2 publication Critical patent/JP3076453B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Fax Reproducing Arrangements (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、記録体が、加熱によ
り可視的状態が可逆的に変化する感熱材料で構成された
シート状又はカード状の記録体に情報を書込み、又は消
去することを繰返して使用し、プリンタ、デジタル複写
機、ファックス等に適用される記録体の加熱装置に関す
るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for writing or erasing information on a sheet-like or card-like recording material made of a heat-sensitive material whose visible state changes reversibly by heating. The present invention relates to a recording medium heating apparatus that is used repeatedly and is applied to a printer, a digital copying machine, a facsimile, and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来この種の記録体の加熱装置として、
シート状又はカード状の記録体が、加熱により可視的状
態が可逆的に変化する感熱材料で構成され、該記録体に
情報を書込むための書込部材を有する記録部と、この記
録部によって書込まれた情報を消去するために記録体を
均一に加熱する消去部材を有する消去部とを具えたもの
は公知である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a heating device for a recording medium of this kind,
A sheet-shaped or card-shaped recording body is made of a heat-sensitive material whose visible state is reversibly changed by heating, and a recording unit having a writing member for writing information to the recording body; It is known to provide an erasing section having an erasing member for uniformly heating a recording medium to erase written information.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながらこのよう
な記録体の加熱装置において、B5〜A3判にわたる広
範囲の大きさであって、加熱により可視的状態が可逆的
に変化する感熱材料で構成されシート状又はカード状の
記録体に、その特性に合わせた情報の書込みと、消去と
を具合よく実施することができるものがまだ提案されて
おらず、それは記録体への情報の書込みと消去とではそ
の温度条件に差があるからであり、また記録体は再利用
が可能であることから、回収した記録体を情報の書込み
又は消去を行う装置に戻す際その操作が容易でないから
であり、従来の加熱装置はこれらのことを解決すること
ができないという問題がある。
However, in such a heating apparatus for a recording medium, a sheet made of a heat-sensitive material having a wide range of sizes from B5 to A3 and whose visible state is reversibly changed by heating is used. There has not yet been proposed a device capable of writing and erasing information according to its characteristics on a recording medium in the form of a card or a card. This is because there is a difference in the temperature condition, and since the recording medium can be reused, the operation is not easy when returning the collected recording medium to a device for writing or erasing information. There is a problem that these heating devices cannot solve these problems.

【0004】そこでこの発明の目的は、前記のような従
来の記録体の加熱装置のもつ問題を解消し、記録体への
情報の消去に必要な温度を最適なものとして確実な消去
性を付与するとともに、消去に必要な時間を短縮して操
作性を向上させ、記録体の反復再利用が円滑に行われて
ランニングコストの低減を図ることが可能な記録体の加
熱装置を提供するにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional recording medium heating apparatus and to provide a reliable erasing property by optimizing the temperature required for erasing information on the recording medium. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating device for a recording medium capable of shortening the time required for erasing, improving operability, and smoothly performing repeated reuse of the recording medium to reduce running costs. .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、前記のよう
な目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明はシート状又
はカード状の記録体が、加熱により可視的状態が可逆的
に変化する感熱材料で構成され、該記録体に情報を書込
むための書込部材を有する記録部と、この記録部によっ
て書込まれた情報を消去するために記録体を加熱する消
去部材を有する消去部とを具えた記録体の加熱装置にお
いて、前記消去部材は記録体を上下から加熱することが
可能な複数の面状の発熱体を有し、これら発熱体は記録
体に圧接しないように、記録体の厚さ以上の間隔をおい
てそれぞれ配置され、且つこれら発熱体はそれぞれ独立
してその温度が調節可能となっていることを特徴とする
ものである。また、請求項2に記載の発明は請求項1の
発明において、上下にそれぞれ配置される発熱体の電極
間には、これら発熱体間の間隔を保持すると共に、電極
間を絶縁する絶縁性及び耐熱性を有するスペーサが設け
られていることを特徴とするものである。
According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the visible state of a sheet-like or card-like recording medium is reversibly changed by heating. A recording unit having a writing member for writing information to the recording medium, and an erasing member heating the recording body to erase the information written by the recording unit. In the heating device for a recording medium having a portion, the erasing member has a plurality of planar heating elements capable of heating the recording medium from above and below, so that these heating elements do not press against the recording medium, It is characterized in that the heating elements are arranged at intervals larger than the thickness of the recording medium, and the temperatures of these heating elements can be adjusted independently. According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, between the electrodes of the heating elements arranged vertically, an interval between the heating elements is maintained, and an insulating property for insulating the electrodes is provided. A heat-resistant spacer is provided.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】前記のようなこの発明において、消去部材は記
録体の地肌の状態を特徴的に示す温度に設定され、その
全長にわたって記録体が通過し、消去部材の出口直前で
それらの温度条件にするように設定が可能であり、記録
体が発熱体の一方の側から進入して他方の側に移動する
際、室温状態の記録体は進入側の発熱体から多くの熱を
奪い、排出側の発熱体のところでその温度に近づくこと
となるので、発熱体を複数本設け、これらの発熱体がそ
れぞれ独立して加熱温度を制御され、記録体が進入して
くる側の加熱温度を、排出される側の加熱温度すなわ記
録体の設定温度より高い温度に制御する。また記録体の
線速又は熱容量すなわち記録体の支持層の厚みが相違
し、線速が速くなり又は熱容量が大きくなりすなわち記
録体の支持層の厚みが厚くなると、前記と同様に各発熱
体の温度をそれに対応して制御する。
In the present invention as described above, the erasing member is set to a temperature characteristic of the background of the recording medium, the recording medium passes over the entire length thereof, and the temperature condition is satisfied immediately before the exit of the erasing member. When the recording body enters from one side of the heating element and moves to the other side, the recording body at room temperature takes a lot of heat from the entrance side heating element and discharges Since the temperature approaches the temperature at the heating element, a plurality of heating elements are provided, and the heating temperature of each of these heating elements is independently controlled, and the heating temperature at the side where the recording medium enters is discharged. The heating temperature on the side to be heated, that is, a temperature higher than the set temperature of the recording medium is controlled. Further, when the linear velocity or heat capacity of the recording medium, that is, the thickness of the support layer of the recording medium is different, and the linear velocity is increased or the heat capacity is increased, that is, the thickness of the support layer of the recording medium is increased, the heating elements of The temperature is controlled accordingly.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】図面に示すこの発明の各実施例について、共
通する部分には同一の符号を付して説明済の部分につい
ての説明は省略し、主として異なる部分について説明す
る。図1〜4にはこの発明の第1実施例が示されてお
り、1は格納部であってこれの一側に消去部5が、他側
に記録部6が連設されている。格納部1は上段の消去前
の記録体を格納する前格納部2と、下段の消去後の記録
体を格納する後格納部3とを有し、前格納部2には基端
部が消去部5に枢支されたトレイ7が配置され、このト
レイ7の基端部には記録部6の方が開口した記録体受8
が設けられ、前格納部2の底板10の消去部5寄りに図3
に示すように持上板11の基端が枢支され、その自由端が
底板10上に設けられたばね12で常時上昇傾向が付与され
ており、この自由端の上部に排出ローラ13が設けられ、
また記録部6の側板に表示部9が設けられており、持上
板11の裏面に温度検知部材14が設けられている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In each embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of already described portions is omitted, and different portions are mainly described. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a storage unit, on which an erasing unit 5 is provided on one side and a recording unit 6 is provided on the other side. The storage unit 1 has an upper storage unit 2 for storing a recording body before erasure, and a lower storage unit 3 for storing a recording body after erasure. A tray 7 pivotally supported by the unit 5 is disposed, and a recording body receiver 8 having a recording unit 6 opened at the base end of the tray 7.
3 is provided near the erasing section 5 of the bottom plate 10 of the front storage section 2.
As shown in the figure, the base end of the lifting plate 11 is pivotally supported, and its free end is constantly given a rising tendency by a spring 12 provided on the bottom plate 10, and a discharge roller 13 is provided above the free end. ,
A display unit 9 is provided on a side plate of the recording unit 6, and a temperature detecting member 14 is provided on a back surface of the lifting plate 11.

【0008】消去部5の内側板15の持上板11と排出ロー
ラ13との中間位置に消去部入口16が、また後格納部3に
対応した位置に格納部入口17がそれぞれ設けられ、消去
部5の内部には両入口16,17を連通する通路18が設けら
れ、この通路18には消去部入口16の近くに、消去部材21
及び温度検出部材22が設けられ、その下流に1対の送り
ローラ19が、さらに通路18の下方に空冷ファン20が順次
設けられている。温度検出部材22は発熱体56の温度を検
知するため、記録体45の走行にじゃまにならない位置に
取付けられ、サーミスタタイプ、熱電対タイプ、側温抵
抗体タイプ等の接触形温度検知器、又は非接触形温度検
知器等のいずれでもよい。
An erasing section entrance 16 is provided at an intermediate position between the lifting plate 11 and the discharge roller 13 of the inner plate 15 of the erasing section 5, and a storage section entrance 17 is provided at a position corresponding to the rear storage section 3. A passage 18 communicating between the two inlets 16 and 17 is provided inside the section 5, and the passage 18 has an erasing member 21 near the erasing section entrance 16.
A temperature detecting member 22 is provided, a pair of feed rollers 19 is provided downstream thereof, and an air cooling fan 20 is provided below the passage 18 in order. The temperature detecting member 22 is attached at a position that does not interfere with the running of the recording body 45 to detect the temperature of the heating element 56, and is a thermistor type, a thermocouple type, a contact type temperature detector such as a side temperature resistor type, or Any of a non-contact type temperature detector and the like may be used.

【0009】記録部6の内側板25の後格納部3に対応し
た位置に格納部出口26が設けられ、後格納部3内の格納
部出口26の手前の底部に排出ローラ27が、またその上部
に底部10の裏面からばね29で垂設された圧接部材30がそ
れぞれ設けられている。記録部6の内部下方にガイド板
33及びガイドローラ34が、またそれらの上部にサーマル
ヘッド35と圧接板36とが対向して設けられ、サーマルヘ
ッド35はその下端が記録部6に枢支されており、その上
方に1対の排出ローラ37が、この排出ローラ37の上方の
頂板に排出口38が、さらにその上部に排出口カバー39が
それぞれ設けられている。
A storage outlet 26 is provided at a position corresponding to the rear storage unit 3 of the inner plate 25 of the recording unit 6, and a discharge roller 27 is provided at the bottom of the rear storage unit 3 just before the storage outlet 26, and a discharge roller 27 is provided. At the upper part, pressure contact members 30 are provided, each of which is suspended from the back surface of the bottom part 10 by a spring 29. A guide plate below the inside of the recording unit 6
A thermal head 35 and a pressure contact plate 36 are provided on the upper portion of the thermal head 35 and a guide roller 34 so as to face each other. The lower end of the thermal head 35 is pivotally supported by the recording section 6, and a pair of A discharge roller 37 is provided with a discharge port 38 on a top plate above the discharge roller 37, and a discharge port cover 39 is further provided thereon.

【0010】図4には消去部5の詳細が示されており、
消去部材21の材料はニッケルクロムやステンレスの金属
を電着したものや、金属箔であったり、導電性ポリマ
ー、微量の希土類元素や抵抗を低下させる添加物を加
え、炉で焼固めたセラミック半導体、酸化インジュウム
(ITO)等を利用することができ、またセラミックス
を基板にスクリーン印刷法等で塗布することができる金
属酸化物を成膜して保護層を形成して焼結したものを使
用することができる。図5,6にはセラミックスを基板
55とし、金属酸化物が面状の発熱体56-1〜3である消
去部材21の例が示されており、セラミックス基板55は絶
縁性があり、スリット57によって複数の基体58に分割さ
れて各基体58には発熱体56-1〜3が装着され、この発
熱体56-1〜3に設けられた電極部分59が基体58の連接
部分に位置しており、発熱体56-1〜3は図6に示すよ
うに保護層60で被覆され、この保護層60は電極部分59は
被覆していない。電極部分59には電極カバー62で被覆さ
れた電極63がそれぞれ接続され、この電極63はリード線
61、発熱体ドライバ64を介してCPU65で通電が制御さ
れ、この通電制御はプログラムされた条件や、消去部材
21の検知温度をフィードバックした情報等によって行う
ことになる。
FIG. 4 shows details of the erasing section 5.
The material of the erasing member 21 is a material obtained by electrodepositing nickel chromium or stainless steel metal, a metal foil, a conductive polymer, a trace amount of rare earth element or an additive for lowering the resistance, and a ceramic semiconductor baked in a furnace. Indium oxide (ITO) or the like can be used, and a ceramic can be applied to a substrate by a screen printing method or the like. be able to. Figures 5 and 6 show ceramic substrates
55, an example of the erasing member 21 in which the metal oxide is a planar heating element 56-1 to 3 is shown, and the ceramic substrate 55 has an insulating property and is divided into a plurality of bases 58 by slits 57. Heating elements 56-1 to 5-3 are mounted on each base 58, and electrode portions 59 provided on the heating elements 56-1 to 3 are located at connecting portions of the base 58. Is covered with a protective layer 60 as shown in FIG. 6, and this protective layer 60 does not cover the electrode portion 59. Electrodes 63 covered with an electrode cover 62 are connected to the electrode portions 59, respectively.
61, energization is controlled by the CPU 65 via the heating element driver 64, and this energization control is performed according to programmed conditions and erasing members.
The determination is performed based on the feedback information of the 21 detected temperatures.

【0011】図7には前記のようなものに使用されるシ
ート状又はカード状記録体45の1例が示されており、こ
の記録体45は可視的に可逆性のある感熱材料からなる感
熱層46を、20μm〜0.5mmの樹脂製支持層47上に2μm〜2
0mm塗布して形成し、このような感熱層46の上にラミネ
ート層48を形成し、このラミネート層48は下から順次接
着層49、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の樹脂層50によ
って構成され、その上に耐熱層51が形成され、ラミネー
ト層48と耐熱層51との合計厚さは5μm以下となってい
る。そして支持層47と感熱層46との間に、インク等の着
色層やAl等の金属層又は光吸収層を、感熱材料の特性
や情報を書込むための加熱方法や目的に合わせて設ける
こととなり、耐熱層51の上にスクリーン印刷で文字やパ
ターンを印刷することも可能である。
FIG. 7 shows an example of a sheet-like or card-like recording body 45 used for the above-mentioned recording medium. This recording body 45 is made of a heat-sensitive material made of a visible and reversible heat-sensitive material. The layer 46 is coated on a resin support layer 47 of 20 μm to 0.5 mm by 2 μm to 2 μm.
On the heat-sensitive layer 46, a laminate layer 48 is formed, and the laminate layer 48 is composed of an adhesive layer 49 and a resin layer 50 such as polyethylene terephthalate from the bottom. The layer 51 is formed, and the total thickness of the laminate layer 48 and the heat-resistant layer 51 is 5 μm or less. Then, between the support layer 47 and the heat-sensitive layer 46, a coloring layer such as ink, a metal layer such as Al, or a light absorbing layer is provided according to the heating method and purpose for writing the characteristics and information of the heat-sensitive material. Thus, characters and patterns can be printed on the heat-resistant layer 51 by screen printing.

【0012】このような記録体45の特性が図8,9に示
されている。図8の縦軸は透明、白濁の状態を、また横
軸は感熱材料を加熱する温度を示し、最初に白濁状態A
にある記録体45を室温から温度T1に昇温すると、感熱
材料は透明状態Bとなり、ここで温度T1にある感熱材
料を室温まで降温すると、その間透明状態Bが保持され
る。温度T1をさらに昇温して、温度T2とした後室温
近傍まで降温すると、温度T0以下となったところで白
濁状態Aになり、室温で白濁状態Aに保持される。感熱
材料の温度を温度T1ないしT2に昇温した後、感熱材
料の温度が室温に戻って可視的な2状態が確保できる。
図9の縦軸は消色、発色状態を、また横軸は感熱材料を
加熱する温度を示し、最初に消色状態Dにある記録体45
を室温から温度T1′を通過して温度T2′まで昇温す
ると、感熱材料は発色状態Cとなる。そして温度T2′
にある感熱材料を室温まで降温すると、その間発色状態
Cが保持される。温度T0′以下で室温近傍の発色状態
Cにある感熱材料を、温度T0′を通過して温度T1′
まで昇温すると、点線で示すように濃度が下って消色状
態Dになり、再度感熱材料の温度を室温まで降温する
と、消色状態Dが保持される。感熱材料の温度を温度T
1′から更にT2′まで昇温すると、感熱材料は発色状
態Cになり、室温に降温しても発色状態Cが保持され
る。前記の感熱材料は高分子/低分子を分散膜として感
熱材料層を形成し、低分子が0.1〜5μmの粒子にする。
そしてその粒子の結晶状態が多結晶であれば、入射光が
多結晶で散乱して白濁状態Aとなる。また粒子の結晶状
態が比較的大きな結晶となれば、入射光が結晶で散乱す
ることなく透明状態Bになる。別の感熱材料で消色と発
色の状態が繰返されるのは、発色剤、顕消色剤、バイン
ダで構成される。
The characteristics of such a recording medium 45 are shown in FIGS. The vertical axis in FIG. 8 shows the transparent and cloudy state, and the horizontal axis shows the temperature for heating the heat-sensitive material.
When the temperature of the recording material 45 is increased from room temperature to the temperature T1 in the recording material 45, the heat-sensitive material is in the transparent state B. When the temperature of the heat-sensitive material at the temperature T1 is lowered to room temperature, the transparent state B is maintained. When the temperature T1 is further raised to the temperature T2 and then lowered to around room temperature, the temperature becomes lower than the temperature T0, the state changes to the cloudy state A, and the cloudy state A is maintained at room temperature. After raising the temperature of the heat-sensitive material to the temperature T1 or T2, the temperature of the heat-sensitive material returns to room temperature, and two visible states can be secured.
The vertical axis in FIG. 9 shows the decoloring and coloring states, and the horizontal axis shows the temperature at which the heat-sensitive material is heated.
From the room temperature to the temperature T2 'after passing through the temperature T1', the heat-sensitive material changes to the coloring state C. And the temperature T2 '
When the temperature of the heat-sensitive material is lowered to room temperature, the coloring state C is maintained during that time. The heat-sensitive material in the color development state C at room temperature or lower at the temperature T0 'or lower passes through the temperature T0' to the temperature T1 '.
When the temperature is increased to the above, the density decreases as shown by the dotted line to be in the decolored state D, and when the temperature of the heat-sensitive material is again lowered to room temperature, the decolored state D is maintained. The temperature of the thermosensitive material is set to temperature T
When the temperature is further increased from 1 'to T2', the heat-sensitive material changes to the colored state C, and the colored state C is maintained even when the temperature is lowered to room temperature. The heat-sensitive material forms a heat-sensitive material layer using a polymer / small molecule as a dispersed film, and the low-molecular material is formed into particles having a particle size of 0.1 to 5 μm.
If the crystal state of the particles is polycrystal, the incident light is scattered by the polycrystal and becomes cloudy state A. In addition, when the crystal state of the particles becomes a relatively large crystal, the light enters the transparent state B without being scattered by the crystal. Repetition of the decoloring and coloring state with another heat-sensitive material is composed of a coloring agent, a developing / decoloring agent, and a binder.

【0013】前記のような加熱装置について、まず消去
部5における作用を説明することとすると、図2に示す
ようにトレイ7を開放して情報を消去する記録体45や新
たな記録体45を前格納部2にセットし、この記録体45は
上部の記録体から順次排出ローラ13によって消去部5の
通路18に送出され、この通路18の消去部材21によって加
熱されることとなる。この消去部材21は前記のように図
8,9に示したような特性をもつ記録体45の地肌の状態
を特徴的に示す温度T1,T2,T1′,T2′に設定
され、その全長にわたって記録体45が通過し、消去部材
21の出口直前でそれらの温度条件にするようになってい
て、その温度は±5℃〜±10℃の範囲で設定が可能であ
り、温度T1,T1′は感熱材料によっても異なるが50
℃〜100℃の範囲にあり、温度T2,T2′は80℃〜130
℃の範囲になる。温度T1,T1′による加熱を例にと
って説明すると、この温度範囲では急激な加熱での記録
体45の温度制御が困難であり、発熱体56-1〜3を温度
T1,T1′に加熱し、この温度で比較的時間をかけて
加熱する方法が最適である。ただし記録体45が発熱体56
-1側から進入して、発熱体56-3の側に移動する場合、
室温状態の記録体45は発熱体56-1から多くの熱を奪
い、発熱体56-3のところで発熱体56-3の温度に近づ
き、この場合の発熱体56-1〜3の温度状態を示したの
が図10である。
The operation of the above-described heating device in the erasing section 5 will be described first. As shown in FIG. 2, a recording medium 45 for opening the tray 7 and erasing information or a new recording medium 45 is used. The recording medium 45 is set in the front storage unit 2, and is sequentially sent from the upper recording medium to the passage 18 of the erasing unit 5 by the discharge roller 13, and is heated by the erasing member 21 of the passage 18. The erasing member 21 is set at the temperatures T1, T2, T1 'and T2' which are characteristic of the background of the recording medium 45 having the characteristics shown in FIGS. The recording body 45 passes and the erasing member
These temperature conditions are set immediately before the exit of 21. The temperature can be set within a range of ± 5 ° C. to ± 10 ° C., and the temperatures T1 and T1 ′ are different depending on the heat-sensitive material, but may be 50 ° C.
C. to 100.degree. C., and temperatures T2 and T2 'are 80.degree.
° C range. Taking the heating at the temperatures T1 and T1 'as an example, it is difficult to control the temperature of the recording body 45 by rapid heating in this temperature range, and the heating elements 56-1 to 3-1 are heated to the temperatures T1 and T1'. The method of heating at this temperature over a relatively long time is optimal. However, the recording body 45 is a heating element 56
When entering from the -1 side and moving to the heating element 56-3 side,
The recording medium 45 in the room temperature state takes a lot of heat from the heating element 56-1, approaches the temperature of the heating element 56-3 at the heating element 56-3, and changes the temperature state of the heating elements 56-1 to 3 in this case. FIG. 10 shows this.

【0014】図10において、横軸は発熱体56-1〜3の
間隔を示し、縦軸は発熱体56-1〜3の温度を示し、実
線ロと点線イとはそれぞれ記録体45の線速又は熱容量す
なわち記録体45の支持層47の厚みが相違する場合の温度
状態を示し、線速が速くなり又は熱容量が大きくなりす
なわち記録体45の支持層47の厚みが厚くなると、温度状
態は点線イから実線ロとなる。発熱体56-1〜3の温度
状態が実線ロのようであるものを点線イのようにして、
加熱状態に余裕をもたせることは、記録体45の消去を確
実にするために必要な条件である。そのようにするため
に複数本の発熱体56-1〜3がそれぞれ独立して加熱温
度を制御され、記録体45が進入してくる側の加熱温度
を、排出される側の加熱温度すなわ記録体45の設定温度
より高い温度に制御することになる。図11はその際の発
熱体56-1〜3の温度条件の例を示し、発熱体56-1〜3
の温度は、温度Ta,Tb,Tcのように設定される
が、温度Ta,Tc,Tcのように設定されてもよい。
温度Taの上限の温度は、記録体45を構成する感熱層46
又は支持層47のどちらか一方が熱変形を起こす温度、す
なわちガラス転移点温度が低い温度以下に設定され、こ
れらの温度以上になると記録体45に熱変形によるすじや
傷が発生して、記録体45の耐久性を損なうこととなる。
前記の場合消去部13の通路18の送りローラ19は記録体に
接触して、これを走行させるものであるため、記録体45
に蓄熱した熱を奪って温度が上がり、記録体を連続して
走行させると記録体45の温度が発熱体56-1〜3の温度
に近づき、このようになった記録体45が後格納部3にス
トックされると、記録体45に蓄熱した熱で格納部1の温
度も上昇してしまう。そこでこのようなことが発生する
のを防止して室温近くまで降温させるために、図4に示
すように通路18に空冷ファン20、放熱フィン23を設けた
のであるが、この外に送りローラ19内にヒートパイプを
通したり、ペルチェ素子を取付ける等の手段を設けもよ
い。
In FIG. 10, the abscissa indicates the distance between the heating elements 56-1 to 3-3, the ordinate indicates the temperature of the heating elements 56-1 to 3-3, and the solid line B and the dotted line A indicate the line of the recording body 45, respectively. Speed or heat capacity, that is, a temperature state when the thickness of the support layer 47 of the recording body 45 is different, and when the linear velocity increases or the heat capacity increases, that is, when the thickness of the support layer 47 of the recording body 45 increases, the temperature state becomes From the dotted line a to the solid line b. The temperature condition of the heating elements 56-1 to 3-3 is as shown by a solid line B, as shown by a dotted line A,
Providing a margin for the heating state is a necessary condition for ensuring the erasure of the recording medium 45. In order to do so, the heating temperature of each of the plurality of heating elements 56-1 to 3 is controlled independently, and the heating temperature on the side where the recording body 45 enters is the heating temperature on the side where the recording medium 45 is discharged. The temperature is controlled to be higher than the set temperature of the recording body 45. FIG. 11 shows an example of the temperature conditions of the heating elements 56-1 to 3-3 at that time.
Are set as temperatures Ta, Tb, Tc, but may be set as temperatures Ta, Tc, Tc.
The upper limit temperature of the temperature Ta is determined by the heat-sensitive layer 46 constituting the recording medium 45.
Alternatively, the temperature at which one of the support layers 47 undergoes thermal deformation, that is, the glass transition temperature is set to a low temperature or lower, and when the temperature exceeds these temperatures, streaks or scratches due to thermal deformation occur in the recording body 45, and recording is performed. The durability of the body 45 will be impaired.
In the above case, the feed roller 19 in the passage 18 of the erasing section 13 comes into contact with the recording medium and runs the recording medium.
The temperature of the recording body 45 approaches the temperature of the heating elements 56-1 to 3-3 when the recording medium is continuously run, and the recording body 45 thus formed is stored in the rear storage unit. 3, the temperature of the storage unit 1 is also increased by the heat stored in the recording body 45. Therefore, in order to prevent such a phenomenon from occurring and lower the temperature to near room temperature, an air cooling fan 20 and a radiation fin 23 are provided in the passage 18 as shown in FIG. Means may be provided such as passing a heat pipe or mounting a Peltier element inside.

【0015】図12には発熱体56-1〜3の加熱距離を短
くするために、記録体45を上下から加熱することが可能
なように、記録体45の上下に対向する位置に発熱体56-
1〜3が配置されたこの発明の第2実施例が示されてい
る。このようなものにおいては、上下の発熱体56-1〜
3は、記録体45に圧接しないように記録体45の厚みxと
同等又はそれ以上の間隔yをおいて設置される。そして
記録体45の進入側の基体58にガイド板67が取付けられ、
記録体45はこのガイド板69によって案内されて上下の発
熱体56-1〜3間に円滑に挿入されることとなる。記録
体45を上下の発熱体56-1〜3間に円滑に挿入する方法
としては、この外に上下の発熱体56-1〜3間の間隔を
進入側を広く排出側を狭くしてもよいが、間隔が広い方
における記録体45への熱伝導が低下するので、その側の
発熱体56-1の温度を狭い側の発熱体56-3の温度よりも
高く設定される。
FIG. 12 shows that the heating element 56-1 to 3 can be heated from above and below, so that the heating element can be heated from above and below. 56-
There is shown a second embodiment of the present invention in which 1-3 are arranged. In such a case, the upper and lower heating elements 56-1 to 56-1
Reference numeral 3 is provided at an interval y equal to or greater than the thickness x of the recording body 45 so as not to be pressed against the recording body 45. Then, a guide plate 67 is attached to the base body 58 on the entry side of the recording body 45,
The recording body 45 is guided by the guide plate 69 and smoothly inserted between the upper and lower heating elements 56-1 to 56-3. As a method of smoothly inserting the recording body 45 between the upper and lower heating elements 56-1 to 3-3, the interval between the upper and lower heating elements 56-1 to 3 may be set such that the entrance side is wide and the discharge side is narrow. Although it is good, the heat conduction to the recording body 45 at the longer interval is reduced, so that the temperature of the heating element 56-1 on that side is set higher than the temperature of the heating element 56-3 on the narrow side.

【0016】図13には第2実施例の一部を変形した第3
実施例が示されており、この実施例では上下の発熱体56
−1〜3間の間隔を保持するために、これら上下の発熱
体56−1〜3の電極63間には絶縁性及び耐熱性を有する
スペーサ69を挾持したものである。この実施例において
は、スペーサ69により上下の電極63が絶縁されているの
で、それらを別個に制御することができ、上下の発熱体
56−1〜3及び電極63は電極カバー62に設けられたばね
板71で押圧されて密着し、これによって上下の発熱体56
−1〜3間の間隔が一定に保持され、電極カバー62は取
付具72によって図示しない装置本体に取付けられる。こ
の実施例について、他の変形例として、記録体45の構成
や他の条件等に応じて、発熱体56−1〜3の幅又は本数
を図示のものと異なったもの、又は下の発熱体56−1〜
3の温度をすべて図11の温度Tcとし、上の発熱体56−
1〜3の温度を各異ならせたものをあげることができ
る。
FIG. 13 shows a third embodiment obtained by partially modifying the second embodiment.
An embodiment is shown, in which the upper and lower heating elements 56
In order to maintain an interval between -1 to -3, spacers 69 having insulation and heat resistance are interposed between the electrodes 63 of the upper and lower heating elements 56-1 to 56-3. In this embodiment, since the upper and lower electrodes 63 are insulated by the spacer 69, they can be controlled separately, and the upper and lower heating elements can be controlled.
56-1 to 3-3 and the electrode 63 are pressed and adhered by a spring plate 71 provided on the electrode cover 62, thereby forming the upper and lower heating elements 56.
The interval between -1 to -3 is kept constant, and the electrode cover 62 is attached to an apparatus main body (not shown) by the fixture 72. As another modified example of this embodiment, the width or the number of the heating elements 56-1 to 56-3 is different from that shown in the drawing, or the lower heating element according to the configuration and other conditions of the recording body 45. 56-1
The temperature of all the heating elements 56-
Examples in which the temperatures of 1 to 3 are different from each other can be given.

【0017】図14,15には発熱体56をローラ状にした第
4実施例が示されており、この発熱体56の材料は、前記
した面状の発熱体56と同じ材料を使用することができ、
セラミックに抵抗を低下させる添加物を加えて押出成形
したうえ炉で焼固め、その形状は肉厚は2〜5mm、外径
が10〜20mmとなっていて、抵抗値が50〜200Ωとなって
いる。このような発熱体56を2本並置し、記録体45はそ
の周囲をS字を描くように通過することとなる。これら
の発熱体56の一端面に互いに噛合する発熱体56と同径の
歯車75を取付け、発熱体56の両端面及び歯車75は、加熱
装置本体に取付けられる位置決部材76によって回転可能
に支持されている。そして各発熱体56の両端近くの外周
面にそれぞれブラシ77-1,2、78-1,2を圧接し、ブ
ラシ77-1,2間及び、ブラシ78-1,2間に電圧が印加
され、この電圧は前記各実施例と同様に異ったものとな
っている。ただし両発熱体56どおしの表面抵抗が低いた
め、両発熱体56を間でリークを起さないように両発熱体
56を非接触にするため、一方の発熱体56の両端に図示し
ない絶縁体製のスペーサベルトを設け、このスペーサベ
ルトの厚みは記録体45と発熱体56との表面と滑らないた
め、リーク防止の機能を果たすことができるようなもの
となっている。図15にはこのような発熱体56を記録体45
の通路ガイドを兼ねたガイド兼カバー79で被覆したもの
が示されており、このガイド兼カバー79は発熱体56を全
面的に、又は部分的に被覆してもよいが、発熱体56の放
熱を考慮した場合、部分的に被覆したものの方が好まし
いといえる。
FIGS. 14 and 15 show a fourth embodiment in which the heating element 56 is in the form of a roller. The heating element 56 is made of the same material as the planar heating element 56 described above. Can be
Extrusion molding is performed by adding an additive to lower the resistance to the ceramic and then sintering in a furnace. The shape is 2-5 mm in thickness, 10-20 mm in outer diameter, and the resistance value is 50-200Ω. I have. Two such heating elements 56 are juxtaposed, and the recording body 45 passes around it in an S-shape. Gears 75 having the same diameter as the heating element 56 meshing with each other are attached to one end faces of these heating elements 56, and both end faces and the gear 75 of the heating element 56 are rotatably supported by a positioning member 76 attached to the heating device main body. Have been. Then, the brushes 77-1, 78-1, 78-1 and 2 are pressed against the outer peripheral surfaces near both ends of each heating element 56, and voltage is applied between the brushes 77-1 and 78-1 and between the brushes 78-1 and 78-1. This voltage is different from each of the above embodiments. However, since the surface resistance of both heating elements 56 is low, both heating elements 56 should not be leaked between them.
In order to make the 56 non-contact, a spacer belt made of an insulator (not shown) is provided at both ends of one of the heating elements 56, and the thickness of the spacer belt does not slip on the surface of the recording body 45 and the heating element 56, thereby preventing leakage. The function can be performed. FIG. 15 shows such a heating element 56 with a recording body 45.
The guide / cover 79, which also serves as a passage guide, is shown, and the guide / cover 79 may cover the heating element 56 entirely or partially. In consideration of the above, it can be said that a partially coated one is more preferable.

【0018】前記の実施例における発熱体56-1〜3の
温度制御は、発熱体56-1〜3の長手方向について行う
必要があり、それは発熱体56-1〜3の熱容量が小さ
く、記録体45が通過した個所の発熱体56-1〜3の温度
が低下し、これに反して通過しない個所の発熱体56-1
〜3の温度が保持され、これによって発熱体56-1〜3
の長手方向に温度むらを生ずることになるからである。
このような温度むらを生ずると、それにより幅の狭い記
録体45を通した直後に、幅の広い記録体45を通した場
合、記録体45の長手方向における可視的状態の変化が異
なってしまうという現象を生ずることになる。このよう
な温度むらの発生を防止する方法として、1度発熱体56
-1〜3の通電を切って温度むらが少なくなる温度まで
低下させた後、通電を再開する方法や、発熱体56-1〜
3の記録体45が接触しない面から熱を奪うような接触部
材を設け、この接触部材の接触によって温度を低下させ
る方法等がある。この場合の接触部材としては、例えば
アルミ等の金属板を用い、必要があればその表面に滑性
な樹脂コートを施したり、また接触部材の蓄熱を防止す
るため、表面積を大きくするように粗面にしたり、空洞
形状にしたりする。そして接触部材の長さは、記録体45
の幅で分割された長さとし、ある幅の記録体45が通過し
た後、記録体45の幅以外の個所に分割した接触部材を接
触させて温度を低下させる。このような接触部材が発熱
体56-1〜3と接触する一連の動きは、駆動源をモータ
やソレノイドでクランク機構を作動して行うことができ
る。
In the above embodiment, the temperature control of the heating elements 56-1 to 3-3 needs to be performed in the longitudinal direction of the heating elements 56-1 to 3-3. The temperature of the heating elements 56-1 to 3 through which the body 45 has passed decreases, and the heating element 56-1 at the point where the body 45 does not pass.
-3 are maintained, whereby the heating elements 56-1 to 36-1 are maintained.
This causes temperature unevenness in the longitudinal direction.
When such temperature unevenness occurs, the visual state changes in the longitudinal direction of the recording medium 45 when passing through the wide recording medium 45 immediately after passing through the narrow recording medium 45 due to the temperature variation. Will occur. As a method of preventing the occurrence of such temperature unevenness, a once-heating element 56
After turning off the power to -1 to 3 to reduce the temperature to a temperature at which the temperature unevenness decreases, the method of restarting the power supply and the heating element 56-1 to
There is a method of providing a contact member for removing heat from the surface of the third recording body 45 that does not contact, and lowering the temperature by the contact of the contact member. In this case, as the contact member, for example, a metal plate such as aluminum is used, and if necessary, a smooth resin coating is applied to the surface thereof, and a rough surface having a large surface area is provided to prevent heat storage of the contact member. Surface or hollow shape. The length of the contact member is
After the recording medium 45 having a certain width passes, the divided contact member is brought into contact with a portion other than the width of the recording medium 45 to lower the temperature. Such a series of movements in which the contact member comes into contact with the heating elements 56-1 to 3 can be performed by operating a crank mechanism with a motor or a solenoid as a driving source.

【0019】前記のような各実施例において、発熱体56
-1〜3への通電は加熱装置の電源スイッチの投入後に
開始され、記録体45の消去がただちに行われる場合は、
その温度条件まで昇温される。記録体45の消去が不要の
場合でも発熱体56-1〜3への通電を行い、記録体45の
感熱層46が可視的変化を起こす範囲外の温度すなわち図
9,10の温度T0,T0′に制御され、記録体45の消去
が必要になった際の昇温時間を短縮することができるよ
うに待機する。発熱体56-1〜3の温度制御は、発熱体5
6-1〜3の熱容量や電力密度、記録体45の熱容量や線速
度等の条件によって、発熱体56-1〜3への電力供給か
ら発熱体56-1〜3の温度を推定し、電力供給を制御す
ることによって行われ、この電力供給は一定の電圧をパ
ルス状にしてパルス数の制御を行う。この際、発熱体56
-1〜3の温度は図4に示す温度検出部材22によって検
出され、この温度検出部材22には図示しない測定回路が
接続され、この測定回路を通してCPU65から発熱体ド
ライバ64を介して温度制御することもできる。
In each of the above embodiments, the heating element 56
The energization to -1 to 3 is started after the power switch of the heating device is turned on, and when the erasing of the recording body 45 is performed immediately,
The temperature is raised to that temperature condition. Even when the erasing of the recording body 45 is not necessary, the heating elements 56-1 to 3-3 are energized, and the temperature outside the range where the heat-sensitive layer 46 of the recording body 45 causes a visible change, that is, the temperatures T0 and T0 in FIGS. ′, And stands by so that the time required to raise the temperature when the erasing of the recording medium 45 becomes necessary can be shortened. The temperature control of the heating elements 56-1 to 3
The temperature of the heating elements 56-1 to 3 is estimated from the power supply to the heating elements 56-1 to 3 based on the conditions such as the heat capacity and power density of the heating elements 6-1 to 3-3, the heat capacity and the linear velocity of the recording medium 45, and the power This power supply is performed by controlling the supply, and the power supply is performed by controlling the number of pulses by making a constant voltage into a pulse shape. At this time, the heating element 56
The temperatures of -1 to -3 are detected by the temperature detecting member 22 shown in FIG. 4, and a measuring circuit (not shown) is connected to the temperature detecting member 22, and the temperature is controlled from the CPU 65 through the heating element driver 64 through the measuring circuit. You can also.

【0020】つぎに記録部6における作用についてのべ
ることとすると、前記のようにして消去部5において消
去作用をうけた記録体45が、通路18を通って送りローラ
19によって格納部1の入口17を経て後格納部3に送出さ
れ、下方から上方にかけてストックされ、排出ローラ27
により下方の記録体45から格納部出口26を経て順次記録
部6のサーマルヘッド35に送られ、ここで記録体45に情
報の書込みが行われる。この情報の書込みが行われる記
録体45が、図8に示すような特性をもつものである場合
には、白濁状態を地肌状態として情報を透明状態にする
には、サーマルヘッド35で昇温する温度は温度T1とな
り、透明状態を地肌状態として情報を白濁状態にするに
は、サーマルヘッド35で昇温する温度は温度T2とな
る。また記録体45が、図9に示すような特性をもつもの
である場合には、消色状態を地肌状態として情報を発色
状態にするには、サーマルヘッド35で昇温する温度は温
度T2′となる。この場合サーマルヘッド35に印加され
る電圧は、1ドットを形成するため単パルス電圧又は複
数の単パルス電圧である。この書込みの際サーマルヘッ
ド35に当接する記録体45の面は、図7におけるラミネー
ト層48側であることが、熱効率の点から有利であり、ま
たこの接触条件でサーマルヘッド35の印加電圧の条件も
決定される。記録体45は耐熱層51の上に印刷することも
可能であるが、印刷によるマーカで記録体45の面を明記
することが可能なため、サーマルヘッド35に当接する面
が記録体45の耐熱層51側か、支持層47側かを図示しない
記録体検知器で検知して、それに対応してサーマルヘッ
ド35の印加電圧を設定することができる。
Next, the operation in the recording section 6 will be described. The recording medium 45 which has been subjected to the erasing operation in the erasing section 5 as described above is fed through the passage 18 by the feed roller.
Through the inlet 17 of the storage unit 1, the paper is sent to the rear storage unit 3 through the entrance 17, and is stocked from below to above.
Is sent from the lower recording medium 45 to the thermal head 35 of the recording unit 6 via the storage unit outlet 26 sequentially, where information is written to the recording medium 45. If the recording medium 45 on which the information is to be written has the characteristics shown in FIG. 8, the temperature is raised by the thermal head 35 in order to change the cloudy state to the background state and to make the information transparent. The temperature is the temperature T1, and the temperature at which the temperature is raised by the thermal head 35 is the temperature T2 in order to set the transparent state to the background state and to make the information cloudy. When the recording medium 45 has the characteristics shown in FIG. 9, the temperature at which the temperature is raised by the thermal head 35 is set to the temperature T2 'in order to set the decolored state to the background state so that the information is colored. Becomes In this case, the voltage applied to the thermal head 35 is a single pulse voltage or a plurality of single pulse voltages for forming one dot. It is advantageous from the viewpoint of thermal efficiency that the surface of the recording body 45 in contact with the thermal head 35 at the time of writing is on the laminate layer 48 side in FIG. 7. Is also determined. The recording body 45 can be printed on the heat-resistant layer 51, but since the surface of the recording body 45 can be clearly specified by a marker by printing, the surface in contact with the thermal head 35 is heat-resistant of the recording body 45. Whether the layer 51 side or the support layer 47 side is detected by a recording body detector (not shown), the voltage applied to the thermal head 35 can be set correspondingly.

【0021】前記のようにして書込みの終了した記録体
45が、排出ローラ37によって記録部6の出口38、出口カ
バー39を経てトレイ7に送出されてここにストックされ
る。この際記録部出口38の表面とトレイ7の表面との間
には段差があるので、記録体が多数トレイ7にストック
されても、記録部出口38から出てくる記録体45のじゃま
をすることがない。この場合格納部出口26の近傍に設け
られている図示しない記録体45の有無を検出する検知器
により、記録時に記録体45の確認を行い、記録体45が無
の場合には表示部9にその旨が表示され、それによって
オペレータが記録体45を格納部1に補給することとな
る。
[0021] The recording medium for which writing has been completed as described above.
45 is sent to the tray 7 by the discharge roller 37 via the outlet 38 of the recording unit 6 and the outlet cover 39, and is stocked there. At this time, since there is a step between the surface of the recording section exit 38 and the surface of the tray 7, even if a large number of recording bodies are stocked in the tray 7, the recording medium 45 coming out of the recording section exit 38 is disturbed. Nothing. In this case, the recording body 45 is checked at the time of recording by a detector (not shown) which is provided near the storage unit outlet 26 and detects the presence or absence of the recording body 45, and when the recording body 45 is absent, the display unit 9 is displayed. This is displayed, and the operator replenishes the storage unit 1 with the recording medium 45.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】この発明は、前記のようであって、請求
項1の発明はシート状又はカード状の記録体が、加熱に
より可視的状態が可逆的に変化する感熱材料で構成さ
れ、該記録体に情報を書込むための書込部材を有する記
録部と、この記録部によって書込まれた情報を消去する
ために記録体を加熱する消去部材を有する消去部とを具
えた記録体の加熱装置において、前記消去部材は記録体
を上下から加熱することが可能な複数の面状の発熱体を
有し、これら発熱体は記録体に圧接しないように、記録
体の厚さ以上の間隔をおいてそれぞれ配置され、且つこ
れら発熱体はそれぞれ独立してその温度が調節可能とな
っているので、各発熱体は記録体の消去に必要な温度に
調節され、それによって記録体は全体として均一に消去
され、つぎにこの記録体に情報を書込んだ際、画質の地
肌が均一となって、不均一なことによる異常画質の発生
を防止して画質を向上することができるという効果があ
る。請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、上下
にそれぞれ配置される発熱体の電極間には、これら発熱
体間の間隔を保持すると共に、電極間を絶縁する絶縁性
及び耐熱性を有するスペーサが設けられているので、上
下の面状発熱体に記録体が圧接されないので、これによ
り発熱体と記録体の表面同士の摺擦が防止され、記録体
の損傷の発生が抑止されて、耐久性が向上して反復再利
用が可能であり、ランニングコストの低減が図れるとい
う効果がある。
The present invention is as described above. According to the first aspect of the present invention, a sheet-like or card-like recording medium is made of a heat-sensitive material whose visible state is reversibly changed by heating. A recording unit having a recording unit having a writing member for writing information to the recording unit, and an erasing unit having an erasing member for heating the recording unit to erase the information written by the recording unit. In the heating device, the erasing member has a plurality of planar heating elements capable of heating the recording body from above and below, and the heating elements are spaced apart from each other by a distance equal to or greater than the thickness of the recording body so as not to be pressed against the recording body. And the temperature of these heating elements can be adjusted independently of each other, so that each heating element is adjusted to the temperature required for erasing the recording body, thereby making the recording body as a whole Erased uniformly, then When writing the information to the body, it becomes uniform background of the image quality, there is an effect that occurrence of an abnormal image quality due to non-uniform image quality can be improved by preventing. According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, between the electrodes of the heating elements arranged above and below, an interval between these heating elements is maintained, and insulation and heat resistance for insulating the electrodes are provided. Since the recording body is not pressed against the upper and lower planar heating elements because the spacers are provided, this prevents the surfaces of the heating element and the recording body from rubbing each other, thereby suppressing the occurrence of damage to the recording body. This has the effect of improving durability, enabling repeated reuse, and reducing running costs.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の第1実施例のトレイの閉鎖時の斜面
図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention when a tray is closed.

【図2】同トレイの開放時の斜面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view when the tray is opened.

【図3】図1の線3−3による縦断正面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1;

【図4】同上の要部の拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the above.

【図5】同上の消去部材の拡大斜面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the same erasing member.

【図6】同上の線6に囲まれた部分の拡大図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a line 6 in the same.

【図7】同上の記録体の端面図である。FIG. 7 is an end view of the recording medium according to the first embodiment.

【図8】同記録体の温度と透明、白濁との相関図であ
る。
FIG. 8 is a correlation diagram between the temperature of the recording medium and transparency and cloudiness.

【図9】同記録体の温度と発色、消色との相関図であ
る。
FIG. 9 is a correlation diagram between the temperature of the recording medium and coloring and decoloring.

【図10】同上の発熱体の非調節設定温度図である。FIG. 10 is a non-adjusted set temperature diagram of the heating element according to the first embodiment.

【図11】同上の発熱体の調節設定温度図である。FIG. 11 is an adjustment set temperature diagram of the heating element according to the first embodiment.

【図12】この発明の第2実施例の要部の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 12 is a front view of a main part of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】この発明の第3実施例の要部の斜面図であ
る。
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a main part of a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】この発明の第4実施例の要部の斜面図であ
る。
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】同上の発熱体にカバーを被覆した状態を示す
斜面図である。
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state where the heating element is covered with a cover.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 格納部 5 消去部 6 記録部 16 消去部入口 17 格納部入口 18 通路 21 消去部材 22 温度検出部材 26 格納部出口 35 サーマルヘッド 38 記録部出口 45 記録体 46 感熱層 56 発熱体 57 スリット 58 基体 59 電極部分 63 電極 67 ガイド板 69 スペーサ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage part 5 Erasing part 6 Recording part 16 Erasing part entrance 17 Storage part entrance 18 Passage 21 Erasing member 22 Temperature detecting member 26 Storage part exit 35 Thermal head 38 Recording part exit 45 Recording medium 46 Thermal layer 56 Heating element 57 Slit 58 Substrate 59 Electrode part 63 Electrode 67 Guide plate 69 Spacer

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 シート状又はカード状の記録体が、加熱
により可視的状態が可逆的に変化する感熱材料で構成さ
れ、該記録体に情報を書込むための書込部材を有する記
録部と、この記録部によって書込まれた情報を消去する
ために記録体を加熱する消去部材を有する消去部とを具
えた記録体の加熱装置において、前記消去部材は記録体
を上下から加熱することが可能な複数の面状の発熱体を
有し、これら発熱体は記録体に圧接しないように、記録
体の厚さ以上の間隔をおいてそれぞれ配置され、且つこ
れら発熱体はそれぞれ独立してその温度が調節可能とな
っていることを特徴とする記録体の加熱装置。
1. A recording unit comprising: a sheet-shaped or card-shaped recording body made of a heat-sensitive material whose visible state changes reversibly by heating; and a recording unit having a writing member for writing information to the recording body. An erasing section having an erasing member for heating a recording body to erase information written by the recording section, wherein the erasing member is a recording medium.
Multiple planar heating elements that can heat
These heating elements are recorded so that they do not press against the recording medium.
Are placed at an interval of at least the thickness of the body, and
That the temperature each of these heating elements independently has become adjustable heating device for a recording material according to claim.
【請求項2】 上下にそれぞれ配置される発熱体の電極
間には、これら発熱体間の間隔を保持すると共に、電極
間を絶縁する絶縁性及び耐熱性を有するスペーサが設け
られていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の記録体の
加熱装置。
2. Electrodes of a heating element arranged respectively above and below
While maintaining the space between these heating elements,
Spacer with insulation and heat resistance to insulate between them is provided
The heating device for a recording medium according to claim 1, wherein:
JP23102092A 1992-08-31 1992-08-31 Recording device heating device Expired - Fee Related JP3076453B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23102092A JP3076453B2 (en) 1992-08-31 1992-08-31 Recording device heating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23102092A JP3076453B2 (en) 1992-08-31 1992-08-31 Recording device heating device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0672031A JPH0672031A (en) 1994-03-15
JP3076453B2 true JP3076453B2 (en) 2000-08-14

Family

ID=16917003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23102092A Expired - Fee Related JP3076453B2 (en) 1992-08-31 1992-08-31 Recording device heating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3076453B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6011570A (en) * 1996-12-17 2000-01-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Rewritable medium recording apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0672031A (en) 1994-03-15

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