JP3072493U - Printed product with three-dimensional pattern - Google Patents
Printed product with three-dimensional patternInfo
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- JP3072493U JP3072493U JP2000002406U JP2000002406U JP3072493U JP 3072493 U JP3072493 U JP 3072493U JP 2000002406 U JP2000002406 U JP 2000002406U JP 2000002406 U JP2000002406 U JP 2000002406U JP 3072493 U JP3072493 U JP 3072493U
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】光干渉作用により視線の角度によって様々な変
化模様が発現し、かつ立体模様を発現するプリント加工
品を提供する。
【解決手段】基材(1)表面に印刷層を少なくとも2層重
ねて光干渉縞模様を発現するプリント加工品であって、
前記印刷層はドット、万線、斜線、点線、破線、波線、
格子及び任意の形状の網点から選ばれる少なくとも一つ
の柄で構成され、前記印刷柄は1インチ幅あたり10〜
75線または個数の密度で形成され、かつ前記少なくと
も2層の柄は所定の角度ずらしてスクリーン印刷版(2,
5)により印刷されている。複数層の印刷柄は、1層目の
印刷柄(4)と2層目以降の印刷柄(7)は1〜20度の角度
でずらされていることが好ましい。
(57) [Problem] To provide a printed product in which various change patterns are expressed by an angle of a line of sight by an optical interference effect and a three-dimensional pattern is expressed. A printed product having a light interference fringe pattern formed by laminating at least two printing layers on a surface of a substrate (1),
The printing layer is a dot, a line, a diagonal line, a dotted line, a dashed line, a wavy line,
It is composed of a lattice and at least one pattern selected from halftone dots of an arbitrary shape, and the printed pattern is 10 to 10 inches per width.
The screen printing plate (2, 2) is formed at a density of 75 lines or a number, and the patterns of at least two layers are shifted by a predetermined angle.
5) is printed. The printed pattern of the plurality of layers is preferably such that the printed pattern (4) of the first layer and the printed pattern (7) of the second and subsequent layers are shifted by an angle of 1 to 20 degrees.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は光干渉作用により、視線の角度によって様々な変化模様が発現し、か つ立体模様を発現するプリント加工品に関する。 The present invention relates to a printed product in which various change patterns are developed depending on an angle of a line of sight due to an optical interference action, and a three-dimensional pattern is developed.
【0002】[0002]
従来から光学の分野においては、フォトグラフを用いて木目調の干渉縞や班紋 によるモアレ模様を形成することは、一般的に行われていた。前記フォトグラフ 法による光干渉縞は、透明または半透明のシートに細い線を重ね合せ、観察者の 目にはあたかもシート内部に立体が存在しているかのごとき錯覚を起こさせる作 用を有する。また印刷及び写真業界ではモアレはプリント欠点として嫌われ、モ アレを防止することが多数研究されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the field of optics, it has been common practice to form moiré patterns using woodgrain interference fringes and mottle using a photograph. The optical interference fringe by the above-mentioned photographic method has a function of superimposing a thin line on a transparent or translucent sheet, and causing an observer's eyes to have an illusion as if a solid exists inside the sheet. In the printing and photographic industries, moire is disliked as a print defect, and many studies have been made to prevent moiré.
【0003】 近年、衣類などの繊維製品に光干渉縞等のモアレ模様を付与したプリント加工 品の開発の要請がある。しかしながら、いまだにこの要請に答える改善はなされ ていないのが現状である。[0003] In recent years, there has been a demand for the development of printed products in which moiré patterns such as optical interference fringes are imparted to textiles such as clothing. However, no improvement has been made to respond to this request.
【0004】[0004]
本考案は、前記課題を達成するため、光干渉作用により、視線の角度によって 様々な変化模様が発現し、かつ立体模様を発現するプリント加工品を提供するこ とを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a printed product in which various change patterns are developed depending on an angle of a line of sight and a three-dimensional pattern is developed by an optical interference effect in order to achieve the above object.
【0005】[0005]
前記目的を達成するため、本考案の立体模様を有するプリント加工品は、基材 表面に印刷層を少なくとも2層重ねて光干渉縞模様を発現するプリント加工品で あって、前記印刷層はドット、万線、斜線、点線、破線、波線、格子及び任意の 形状の網点から選ばれる少なくとも一つの柄で構成され、前記印刷柄は1インチ 幅あたり10〜75線または個数の密度で形成され、かつ前記少なくとも2層の 柄は所定の角度ずらしたスクリーン印刷版を使用して印刷されていることを特徴 とする。この構成により、光干渉作用により視線の角度によって様々な変化模様 が発現し、かつ立体模様を発現するプリント加工品を実現できる。前記印刷柄の 密度が1インチ幅あたり10線または個数未満では、光干渉作用はおこりにくく 、逆に75線または個数を越えるても同様に光干渉作用はおこりにくくなる。 In order to achieve the above object, a printed product having a three-dimensional pattern according to the present invention is a printed product in which at least two printed layers are superimposed on a surface of a base material to exhibit an optical interference fringe pattern, and the printed layer is a dot. , A line, an oblique line, a dotted line, a dashed line, a wavy line, a lattice, and at least one pattern selected from halftone dots of an arbitrary shape, and the printed pattern is formed at a density of 10 to 75 lines or a number per inch width. The pattern of at least two layers is printed using a screen printing plate shifted by a predetermined angle. With this configuration, it is possible to realize a printed product in which various change patterns are exhibited depending on the angle of the line of sight due to the light interference effect and a three-dimensional pattern is exhibited. When the density of the printed pattern is less than 10 lines or the number per 1 inch width, the light interference effect is unlikely to occur. Conversely, when the density exceeds 75 lines or the number, the light interference effect is unlikely to occur.
【0006】[0006]
本考案の加工品においては、印刷柄密度の好ましい範囲は、1インチ幅あたり 16〜55線または個数である。前記範囲の密度であれば、光干渉作用が効率よ く発現する。 In the processed product of the present invention, the preferable range of the print pattern density is 16 to 55 lines or the number per inch width. When the density is in the above range, the light interference action is efficiently exhibited.
【0007】 また前記加工品においては、1層目の柄と2層目以降の柄が実質的に同一の柄 であることが好ましい。ここで「実質的」とは、多少の相違は許容されるがほぼ 同一の柄であることをいう。1層目の柄と2層目以降の柄が実質的に同一の柄で あれば、光干渉作用が効率よく発現する。とくに1層目の柄と2層目以降の柄の 1インチあたりの密度が実質的に同一であることが好ましい。In the processed product, it is preferable that the pattern of the first layer and the pattern of the second and subsequent layers are substantially the same. Here, “substantially” means that the patterns are almost the same, although slight differences are allowed. If the pattern of the first layer and the pattern of the second layer and thereafter are substantially the same, the light interference effect is efficiently exhibited. In particular, it is preferable that the densities per inch of the first layer pattern and the second and subsequent patterns are substantially the same.
【0008】 また前記加工品においては、1層目の柄に使用するスクリーン印刷版と2層目 以降の柄に使用するスクリーン印刷版が1〜20度の範囲内の角度でずらされて いることが好ましい。この範囲のずれであると、光干渉作用が効率よく発現する 。前記の範囲を外れても多少の光干渉作用は発現する。In the processed product, the screen printing plate used for the first layer pattern and the screen printing plate used for the second and subsequent patterns are shifted by an angle within a range of 1 to 20 degrees. Is preferred. If the deviation is within this range, the optical interference action is efficiently exhibited. Even outside the above range, some light interference effects are exhibited.
【0009】 また前記加工品においては、1層目の柄と2層目以降の柄が同一色または異な る色で形成されていることが好ましい。異なる色で形成する場合は、カラー1色 とその上に透明色1色を組み合わせることも効果的である。In the processed product, it is preferable that the pattern of the first layer and the patterns of the second and subsequent layers are formed in the same color or different colors. When forming in different colors, it is also effective to combine one color with one transparent color.
【0010】 また前記加工品においては、1層目の柄と2層目以降の柄の印刷層の厚みが8 〜80μmの範囲あることが好ましい。In the processed product, it is preferable that the thickness of the printed layer of the first pattern and the second and subsequent patterns is in the range of 8 to 80 μm.
【0011】 また前記加工品においては、基材が織物、編み物、不織布及びシートから選ば れる少なくとも一つであることが好ましい。[0011] In the processed product, the substrate is preferably at least one selected from a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a sheet.
【0012】 また前記加工品はスクリーン印刷により形成する。使用するインキは、熱硬化 型、溶剤を使用した蒸発乾燥型、紫外線硬化型などのインキを使用でき、水性イ ンキまたは油性インキを使用できる。The processed product is formed by screen printing. As the ink to be used, a thermosetting type, an evaporative drying type using a solvent, an ultraviolet curing type, or the like can be used, and a water-based ink or an oil-based ink can be used.
【0013】 次に図面を用いて本考案の実施例を説明する。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0014】 (実施例1) 以下の実施例、比較例においては下記の条件で実験を行った。 (1)織物 織物はプレーンなナイロン製織物(タフタの青色染色生地、目付け110g/ cm2)を使用した。 (2)スクリーン印刷版 使用したスクリーン印刷版は、80メッシュ(1インチ間の目数)粗さのポリ エステル繊維製の紗織物で、スクリーンの厚さが150μmのスクリーン印刷版 に30線(30個/インチ)、空間率60%の大きさの網点柄を付けたものを使 用した。 (3)インキ 使用したインキは、油性のポリウレタン系樹脂(樹脂成分が約35〜40重量 %のシクロヘキサノン溶液)バインダーに、白の顔料を約35重量%添加したも の(1層目用)と、前記バインダーに赤の顔料を約20重量%添加したもの(2 層目用)を準備した。 (4)印刷操作 1版目を白インキで印刷し、軽く乾燥(指触乾燥)した後、次に網点柄を所定 の角度ずらしたすクリーン印刷版を用いて赤のインキで2版目を印刷した。2色 プリント後、120℃で5分間の乾燥熱処理を行った。Example 1 In the following examples and comparative examples, experiments were performed under the following conditions. (1) Fabric The fabric used was a plain nylon fabric (blue dyed fabric of taffeta, basis weight 110 g / cm 2 ). (2) Screen printing plate The screen printing plate used was a gauze fabric made of polyester fiber having a roughness of 80 mesh (the number of meshes per inch) and a screen printing plate having a screen thickness of 150 μm and 30 lines (30 lines). Pcs / inch) with a halftone dot pattern having a porosity of 60%. (3) Ink The ink used was an oil-based polyurethane resin (cyclohexanone solution having a resin component of about 35 to 40% by weight) and a binder obtained by adding about 35% by weight of a white pigment (for the first layer). A binder prepared by adding about 20% by weight of a red pigment to the binder (for the second layer) was prepared. (4) Printing operation The first plate is printed with white ink, lightly dried (touch dry), and then the second plate is printed with red ink using a clean printing plate in which the halftone dot pattern is shifted by a predetermined angle. Was printed. After the two-color printing, a drying heat treatment was performed at 120 ° C. for 5 minutes.
【0015】 図1は本考案の一実施例の印刷の工程を示す概略図である。図1に示すように 、織物1の上に柄4を有するスクリーン印刷版2を置き、インクをスクリーン印 刷した。3はインクを通さない遮蔽シートである。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a printing process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a screen printing plate 2 having a pattern 4 was placed on a fabric 1, and ink was screen-printed. Reference numeral 3 denotes a shielding sheet that does not pass ink.
【0016】 次に1層目と同一の柄7を0〜20度の範囲内の角度でずらせて2層目の柄を 形成した。5は2層目のスクリーン印刷版、6はインクを通さない遮蔽シートで ある。Next, the same pattern 7 as that of the first layer was shifted at an angle in the range of 0 to 20 degrees to form a second layer pattern. Reference numeral 5 denotes a second-layer screen printing plate, and reference numeral 6 denotes a shielding sheet that does not pass ink.
【0017】 なお図1は説明の都合上、印刷版として柄の配置を所定の角度ずらせたものを 2枚用いた。In FIG. 1, for the sake of explanation, two printing plates having patterns arranged at predetermined angles are used as printing plates.
【0018】 図2〜6は前記のようにして形成したプリント加工品を説明する図である。ま ず図2は比較例を示すもので、1枚目のスクリーン印刷版2と2枚目のスクリー ン印刷版5の模様の角度のずれが0度の場合である。この場合は模様が単に2重 に積層されただけであるので、当然のことながら変化模様は発現しない。FIGS. 2 to 6 are views for explaining a printed product formed as described above. First, FIG. 2 shows a comparative example, in which the deviation of the pattern angle between the first screen printing plate 2 and the second screen printing plate 5 is 0 degree. In this case, since the patterns are simply double-layered, the change pattern does not appear naturally.
【0019】 次に図3(実施例)は1枚目のスクリーン印刷版2と2枚目のスクリーン印刷 版5の模様の角度のずれが5度の場合である。この場合は多重のひし形の大きな 矩形模様が発現した。Next, FIG. 3 (Example) shows a case where the angle between the patterns of the first screen printing plate 2 and the second screen printing plate 5 is 5 degrees. In this case, multiple large diamond-shaped rectangular patterns appeared.
【0020】 次に図4(実施例)は1枚目のスクリーン印刷版2と2枚目のスクリーン印刷 版5の模様の角度のずれが10度の場合である。この場合も多重のひし形で、図 3よりはやや小さい矩形模様が発現した。Next, FIG. 4 (embodiment) shows a case where the angle between the patterns of the first screen printing plate 2 and the second screen printing plate 5 is 10 degrees. In this case as well, a rectangular pattern slightly smaller than that in FIG.
【0021】 次に図5(実施例)は1枚目のスクリーン印刷版2と2枚目のスクリーン印刷 版5の模様の角度のずれが15度の場合である。この場合は比較的シンプルなひ し形で、図4よりはやや小さい矩形模様が発現した。Next, FIG. 5 (embodiment) shows a case where the angle deviation of the pattern between the first screen printing plate 2 and the second screen printing plate 5 is 15 degrees. In this case, a relatively simple diamond was formed, and a rectangular pattern slightly smaller than that in FIG. 4 appeared.
【0022】 次に図6(実施例)は1枚目のスクリーン印刷版2と2枚目のスクリーン印刷 版5の模様の角度のずれが20度の場合である。この場合も比較的シンプルなひ し形で、図5よりはやや小さい矩形模様が発現した。Next, FIG. 6 (embodiment) shows a case where the angle of the pattern angle between the first screen printing plate 2 and the second screen printing plate 5 is 20 degrees. In this case as well, a relatively simple diamond was formed, and a rectangular pattern slightly smaller than that in FIG. 5 appeared.
【0023】 以上の実施例、比較例のとおり、印刷物は光干渉作用により視線の角度によっ て、木目調の干渉縞やモアレのような班紋、または揺らぎを感じさせるような様 々な変化模様が発現し、かつ立体模様を発現するプリント加工品を実現できた。As described in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the printed matter undergoes various changes such as wood-grained interference fringes, moire-like mottle, or fluctuation depending on the angle of the line of sight due to light interference. A printed product with a pattern and a three-dimensional pattern was realized.
【0024】 以上のようにして得られたプリント加工品は、衣類の意匠模様、マークなどに 有用である。[0024] The printed product obtained as described above is useful for design patterns, marks, etc. of clothing.
【0025】[0025]
以上説明したように本考案によれば、基材表面に印刷層を少なくとも2層重ね て光干渉縞模様を発現するプリント加工品であって、前記印刷層はドット、万線 、斜線、点線、破線、波線、格子及び任意の形状の網線から選ばれる少なくとも 一つの柄で構成され、前記印刷柄は1インチ幅あたり10〜75線または個数の 密度で形成され、かつ前記少なくとも2層の柄は所定の角度ずらして印刷されて いることを特徴とする。この構成により、光干渉作用により視線の角度によって 様々な変化模様が発現し、かつ立体模様を発現するプリント加工品を提供できる 。 As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a printed product in which at least two printed layers are superposed on the surface of a base material to exhibit an optical interference fringe pattern, and the printed layer is formed of dots, lines, oblique lines, dotted lines, The printed pattern is formed of at least one pattern selected from a dashed line, a wavy line, a lattice, and a mesh line having an arbitrary shape. The printed pattern is formed at a density of 10 to 75 lines or a number per 1 inch width, and the pattern of the at least two layers. Are printed at a predetermined angle. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a printed product in which various change patterns are developed depending on the angle of the line of sight due to the light interference effect, and a three-dimensional pattern is developed.
【図1】本考案の一実施例の印刷の工程を示す概略図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a printing process of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本考案の比較例のプリント加工品の模式図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a printed product of a comparative example of the present invention.
【図3】本考案の一実施例のプリント加工品の模式図
で、ずれ角度が5度のものを説明する図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a printed product according to one embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates a case where the deviation angle is 5 degrees.
【図4】本考案の一実施例のプリント加工品の模式図
で、ずれ角度が10度のものを説明する図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a printed product according to one embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates a case where the deviation angle is 10 degrees.
【図5】本考案の一実施例のプリント加工品の模式図
で、ずれ角度が15度のものを説明する図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a printed product according to an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a case where the shift angle is 15 degrees.
【図6】本考案の一実施例のプリント加工品の模式図
で、ずれ角度が20度のものを説明する図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a printed product according to one embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates a case where the deviation angle is 20 degrees.
1 織物 2 第1層のスクリーン印刷版 3 第1層のスクリーン印刷版の遮蔽シート 4 第1層のスクリーン印刷版の柄 5 第2層のスクリーン印刷版 6 第2層のスクリーン印刷版の遮蔽シート 7 第2層のスクリーン印刷版の柄 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Textile 2 Screen printing plate of 1st layer 3 Shielding sheet of screen printing plate of 1st layer 4 Pattern of screen printing plate of 1st layer 5 Screen printing plate of 2nd layer 6 Shielding sheet of screen printing plate of 2nd layer 7 Pattern of screen printing plate of the second layer
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI G03F 5/22 G03F 5/22 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI G03F 5/22 G03F 5/22
Claims (7)
光干渉縞模様を発現するプリント加工品であって、前記
印刷層はドット、万線、斜線、点線、破線、波線、格子
及び任意の形状の網点から選ばれる少なくとも一つの柄
で構成され、前記印刷柄は1インチ幅あたり10〜75
線または個数の密度で形成され、かつ前記少なくとも2
層の柄は所定の角度ずらして印刷されていることを特徴
とする立体模様を有するプリント加工品。1. A printed product in which at least two printed layers are superposed on the surface of a base material to exhibit an optical interference fringe pattern, wherein the printed layer is formed of dots, lines, oblique lines, dotted lines, dashed lines, wavy lines, grids, and the like. It is composed of at least one pattern selected from halftone dots of any shape, and the printed pattern is 10 to 75 per inch width.
Formed at a density of lines or pieces and said at least two
A printed product having a three-dimensional pattern, wherein the pattern of the layer is printed by being shifted by a predetermined angle.
線または個数の密度で形成されている請求項1に記載の
プリント加工品。2. The printing pattern is 16 to 55 per inch width.
The printed product according to claim 1, wherein the printed product is formed at a density of a line or a number.
質的に同一の柄である請求項1に記載のプリント加工
品。3. The printed product according to claim 1, wherein the printed pattern of the first layer and the printed pattern of the second and subsequent layers are substantially the same.
〜20度の範囲内の角度でずらされている請求項1また
は3に記載のプリント加工品。4. The printed pattern of the first layer and the printed pattern of the second and subsequent layers are 1
The printed product according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the printed product is shifted by an angle within a range of up to 20 degrees.
一色または異なる色で形成されている請求項1、3また
は4に記載のプリント加工品。5. The printed product according to claim 1, wherein the printed pattern of the first layer and the printed pattern of the second and subsequent layers are formed in the same color or different colors.
ある請求項1に記載のプリント加工品。6. The printed product according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the printed pattern layer is in the range of 8 to 80 μm.
ら選ばれる少なくとも一つである請求項1に記載のプリ
ント加工品。7. The printed product according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is at least one selected from a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric and a sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000002406U JP3072493U (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Printed product with three-dimensional pattern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000002406U JP3072493U (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Printed product with three-dimensional pattern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3072493U true JP3072493U (en) | 2000-10-20 |
Family
ID=43205771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000002406U Expired - Fee Related JP3072493U (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Printed product with three-dimensional pattern |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3072493U (en) |
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2000
- 2000-04-13 JP JP2000002406U patent/JP3072493U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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