JP3069499U - Wooden frame reinforced house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To strengthen a wooden frame reinforced by reinforcing the main structural material while using the technology of applying a three-dimensional decorative wall to the corners of the house wall and using the gap on the back side Provide housing. SOLUTION: A through pillar 1 or a tubular pillar 2 is arranged on an imaginary core wire A connecting the centers of walls constituting a wooden building, and a through pillar 11 is arranged outside the core wire A of the building. The present invention proposes a wooden frame reinforced house in which the main structural member is reinforced with a composite wooden pillar by integrating the through pillar 11 with the bolt 2. In joining the through pillar 1 or the tubular pillar 2 with the through pillar 11 located outside the core wire A of the building, the through pillar 1 and the through pillar 11 are connected and integrated with the trunk receiving reinforcing material 12 by the bolt 3. In the bending portion of the wall, a strengthened house is proposed in which two through pillars 11 are erected outside the imaginary line A on the side of the through pillar 1 erected at the inflection point and three are integrated. Wooden 2 stories,
A three-story building is very effective and can provide a safe home.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a wooden frame reinforced house.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 As a means of reinforcing the structure of conventional wooden framed houses, it is common practice to attach a reinforcing material to the main structural material. On the other hand, in order to express the external strength and aesthetic appearance of a house, a decorative wall is sometimes three-dimensionally attached to a corner of a wall of the house, and the back side of the decorative wall has a void.

[0003] Techniques for reinforcing a main structural member with a reinforcing material are generally known. The technology and mode of reinforcing the main structural material with a reinforcing material varies depending on the position and location of the main structural material in the building, but the position of the main structural material is changed or multiple main structural materials are used. Those are unknown to the applicant.

[0004] In the case of a wooden frame, joint processing for connecting columns and beams, girders, body gaps, and bases, particularly, joint processing for through columns, affects structural strength. For this reason, on-site skills such as processing accuracy and on-site processing speed are important in wooden construction, and construction quality has been questioned. If possible, the maximum strength is desired with minimum processing, but it is indispensable for joining because the joint part of the frame cannot be integrated without the joint, but construction on site is time consuming. It is preferable that the amount of processing is small.

[0005] Furthermore, in the recent preference of the appearance of a wooden house, there is a type in which a decorative wall is three-dimensionally provided at a corner or the like of a wall of the house in order to express the strength and aesthetic appearance. There was a gap behind the decorative wall, and there was a problem whether the gap could be used in a good direction.

[0006]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 The present invention increases the strength by reinforcing the main structural materials and improves the strength of the whole house, while utilizing the technology of applying a three-dimensional decorative wall to the corners of the walls of the house and using the gap on the back side. It was devised for the purpose of doing.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 Conventionally, one through pillar is erected on a virtual core line A connecting the centers of the walls that make up a wooden building and used as the main structural material around it. In the present invention, the conventional arrangement of through pillars (connecting the center of the wall) is used. On the virtual core line A), a through pillar is further added, or a pipe pillar is erected at the position of the conventional through pillar and the through pillar is provided outside the pipe pillar. In some cases, a through pillar is arranged outside the virtual core wire A by utilizing a back side gap of the decorative wall to reduce a partial strength deterioration due to a connection process of the through pillar and to reinforce with a tubular pillar. The purpose of this is to provide a wooden frame reinforced house that can meet the demand for higher strength. Ensuring this strength is more effective for strengthening the structure of a three-story wooden framed house.

[0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention arranges a through pillar or a tubular pillar on a virtual core line A connecting the centers of walls constituting a wooden building, and another through pillar outside the line of the building core line A. The present invention proposes a wooden frame reinforced house in which the through pillar 1 or the tubular pillar 2 and another through pillar are connected and integrated with a through bolt. This configuration can be applied not only to a virtual imaginary core line A but also to a virtual imaginary core line A that is bent or crossed.

FIG. 6 shows a basic configuration of this configuration in a plan view corresponding to a virtual core line A connecting the centers of the walls. In the various configurations shown in FIG. 6, a through pillar or a tubular pillar is arranged on the virtual core A, another through pillar is arranged outside the line of the building core A in contact with the virtual core A, and another through pillar is connected to the through pillar or the tubular pillar. By integrally connecting with through bolts, the reinforcement and the dispersion of mechanical strength were achieved.

In addition, since the through pillar is erected on the outside of the virtual core wire A of the building, other structural materials, windows and doors, etc. can be accommodated as well as a conventional framed house.

[0011]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refraction portion in which a virtual core wire A connecting the center of a wall is refracted and the structure of the present invention applied thereto, as viewed from the inside of a house.

A through-column 1 is set up on a refraction point of a virtual core line A connecting the center of a wall formed on a foundation 50 bent at a right angle and a base 60 thereon, that is, at a refraction point of the base 60. The through pillars 11 are provided in contact with the side surfaces 21 and 22 which are outside the through pillar 1 on the virtual core wire A. In order to provide the through columns 11, a base 51 and a base 61 extending outside the base 50 and the base 60 are provided. The base 51 and the base 61 are configured to be extended more than usual. The bases 60 and 61 are attached to the foundations 50 and 51 with the anchor bolts 5.

On the inner side surface of the through pillar 1 on the first floor portion, a trunk support member 12 is attached with an adhesive and fixed by appropriate means to support the trunk 13. The torso receiving reinforcements 12 and 12 are fixed to the base 60 with hole-down hardware 14 together with the through columns 1 and the through columns 11 and 11. The through-column 1 and another through-column 11 are joined by injecting an adhesive and penetrated by bolts 3 to be integrated. The bolt 3 penetrates and is tightened with a nut. A plurality of bolts 3 are provided at appropriate intervals. The through column 1 may be replaced with a tube column 2 as shown in FIG. 5 described later.

As described above, FIG. 1 shows that the through pillar 1 is arranged on the virtual core A connecting the centers of the walls constituting the wooden building, and the through pillars 11 are arranged outside the core A of the building. An embodiment of a wooden frame reinforced house in which the through pillars 1 and the through pillars 11 are integrated by a through bolt 3 is shown.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same embodiment as FIG. 1 as viewed from the outside, and a portion where the through pillars 11 project outward is surrounded by a decorative wall 4. The decorative wall 4 is three-dimensionally applied to the corners and the like of the wall of the house in appearance, but there are through columns 11 and 11 in the gaps on the back side of the decorative wall 4, which has an extremely strong frame structure.

FIG. 3 shows that a through pillar 1 is provided at the intersection of a virtual core A intersecting in a T-shape, a through pillar 11 is provided outside the virtual core A, an adhesive is injected between the two and joined together, and an appropriate number of bolts are attached. 3 shows a configuration in which the through column 1 and the through column 11 are integrated with each other and fixed with nuts. On the side of the through pillar 1 on the first floor, a trunk support member 12 is provided to support the trunk 13 and the second floor beam 15. A shed girder 16 and a shed beam 17 are provided at the top of the through pillar 1.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the outside. The through pillar 11 is located outside the imaginary core wire, and a portion protruding from the wall surface is provided so as to surround the decorative wall 4. . The space of the decorative wall 4 is a space where the through column 11 is erected, and effective utilization is achieved.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the bending portion of the wooden building is a wooden frame reinforced house of the present invention, and the pipe column 2 is provided at the bending portion and two through columns are provided at positions protruding outward. Are shown. This is completely different from the conventional structure in which one corner through pillar is erected.

In this embodiment, the through pillars 11 are arranged at positions deviated from the virtual core line A connecting the centers of the walls constituting the wooden building, which is also characteristic.

At the refraction point of the imaginary core line A connecting the center of the wall, a pipe column 2 is erected, and the through column 11 is arranged outside the line of the building core line A which is the side surface of the pipe column 2. And the bolt 3 penetrating therethrough.

In FIG. 5, the pipe column 2 is arranged at the bent portion of the virtual core line A connecting the centers of the walls constituting the wooden building, and both the side surface 21 and the side surface 22 of the tube column 2 in the outer angle direction of the bent portion are provided. Through columns 11 and 11 are arranged, and are integrated with bolts 3 penetrating the tube column 2 and the through columns 11 and 11, respectively. In some cases, one of the two through columns 11 may be provided, but the position thereof is deviated from the virtual core line A on one of the side surface 21 and the side surface 22 of the tube column 2 in the outer angle direction of the bending portion. And two of the through columns 11 are surrounded by the decorative wall 4 of the outer wall, and the gap is effectively used, and the decorative wall 4 itself is firmly supported.

In particular, the present invention relates to a technique of three-dimensionally applying a reinforced band-like decorative wall to a corner or the like of a house wall, and in the present invention, a wall constituting a wooden building utilizing the mounting technique of the decorative wall. The tube column 2 is arranged at the bent portion of the imaginary core line A connecting the center of the tube column, and the through column 11 is arranged on one or both of the outer corner side surface 21 and the side surface 22 of the tube column 2 located at the bent portion. A through pillar 11 penetrates the gap of the decorative wall, and is reinforced substantially by a wooden frame reinforcement which is integrated with the through pillar 1 or the tubular pillar 2 and a bolt 3 penetrating the through pillar 11. It is possible to provide houses with excellent earthquake resistance and durability.

As a result of this configuration, the decorative wall 4 substantially provides a wooden house reinforced with the through columns 11 therein, and the through columns 11 are reinforced by the tubular columns 2, and the spar and the body Since the through column 1 or tube column 2 whose strength has been degraded due to the mortise or mortice hole processing that is indispensable for the connection with the pier is reinforced with the through columns 11, sufficient strength can be maintained.

The wooden frame reinforced house according to the present invention achieves the problem of the demand for strength with such a configuration, and a pillar is provided outside the virtual core A connecting the centers of the walls constituting the wooden building. The arrangement is to substantially utilize and enhance the strength of the reinforced veneer wall of the outer wall.

[0025]

【Example】

 As an example, as shown in FIG. 1, a framed housing was constructed in which a through column 1 was erected on a bending portion and two through columns 11 were provided in contact with outer side surfaces 21.22. The through column 1 is fixed to a foundation 50 and a base 60, and the through columns 11 and 11 are fixed to a foundation 51 and a base 61 extending outside the base 50 and the base 60.

On the side surface of a portion corresponding to the first floor of the through column 1, body receiving reinforcing members 12 are provided. The through column 1, the through column 11, and the trunk support members 12 are integrally connected by a plurality of penetrating bolts 3. The through pillar 1 and the through pillar 11 are connected by four bolts 3, and the through pillar 1 and another through pillar 11 are also connected by four bolts 3. The bolts 3 penetrate and are fastened by nuts, and the bolts 3 are alternately arranged from above in different directions at appropriate intervals. The through-column 1, the through-column 11, and the trunk receiving reinforcing members 12, 12 are appropriately joined together with an adhesive and firmly integrated to minimize the occurrence of distortion and deflection.

The integrated through pillar 1, through pillars 11, 11 and trunk receiving reinforcing members 12, 12 are connected to the foundations 50, 51 by means of hole-down hardware 14. The body difference receiving reinforcing members 12 are provided with a second-floor body difference 13 at the upper end, and the body difference 13 is connected to the through columns 1 and 11 by means of a blade bolt 18. At the upper end of the through pillar 1, a spar girder 16 with a pillar tenon cut is provided at a right angle to be connected, and is fixed with a shingle bolt 18 and a binding metal fitting 19.

In the shaft set of this embodiment, since three through pillars 11, 11, 11 are integrated at a right angle in a plan view, as compared with a structure in which only one through pillar is provided, Strength is reinforced in all directions. It is resistant to front-back and left-right vibrations, has load-bearing capacity, and is less likely to bend such as bending, so that the durability of the entire house also increases. In particular, the through pillars 1 and pipe pillars 2 that have been deteriorated due to connection processing are reinforced with through pillars 11 and 11 to improve the earthquake resistance. And because it is not a single thick pillar, but a combination of the through pillar 1 and the tubular pillar 2, and the through pillars 11 and 11, the storage and carrying in the comparison is less burdensome, and it is a combination. There is adaptability that can be designed in response to In this sense, the construction economy is improved.

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the construction positional relationship between the through pillar 1, the through pillars 11, 11 and the pipe pillar 2, and each pillar is formed by the shape of a virtual core line A connecting the center lines of the walls of the building. a) to (d). (A) is a configuration in which the through column 1 is provided on a linear virtual core line A and the through column 11 is provided outside the virtual core line A. (B) is the one in which the tubular column 2 is provided on the linear virtual core A, and the through column 11 is provided outside the virtual core A. (C) shows a case in which a through column 1 is provided at a refraction portion of a virtual core wire A bent at a right angle, and a through column 11 and a through column 11 are provided in contact with the outer side surfaces of the through column 1. (D) is a configuration in which the tube column 2 is provided at the refraction portion of the virtual core wire A bent at a right angle, and the through column 11 and the through column 11 are provided in contact with the outer side surfaces of the tube column 2. These embodiments are appropriately adopted in actual wooden framed houses.

The embodiments described above are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0031]

[Effect of the invention]

 As described above, the wooden frame reinforced house of the present invention has a technology in which another pillar that reinforces the through pillar is integrated with bolts, and the location of the through pillar is outside the virtual core line connecting the center of the building wall. Since it is arranged, it will be reinforced with other pillars (through pillars and pipe pillars) outside the house outline, and another through pillar will be erected. The outer through pillars are further surrounded by decorative walls, and the corners of the house are three-dimensionally reinforced in appearance, and through pillars are provided inside to provide a substantially strong house. it can. For users who want quake resistance and strength, they can provide a durable house that can be seen with a veneer wall and that can be seen safely and with multiple through pillars.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a corner frame in one embodiment of a wooden frame reinforced house of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same embodiment as FIG. 1, viewed from the outside.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a frame of an intersection at a T-shaped virtual core line A in one embodiment of the wooden frame reinforced house of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the same embodiment as FIG. 3, viewed from the outside.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a wooden frame reinforced house according to the present invention, showing a frame of a corner portion, in which a tube column is erected at the corner portion;

FIG. 6 shows a through-column 1 and another through-column 11, 11 and a tubular column 2.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a standing positional relationship showing that the virtual core line has a different aspect.

[Brief description of reference numerals]

 A Virtual core line connecting the centers of the walls of a building 1 Through pillar 11 Through pillar 21 Through pillar side 22 Through pillar side 12 Body support member 13 Body difference 2 Tube pillar 3 Bolt 4 Decorative wall 5 Anchor bolt 50/51 Foundation 60/61 Foundation

Claims (3)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A through pillar 1 or a tubular pillar 2 is arranged on an imaginary core line A connecting the centers of walls constituting a wooden building, and a through pillar 11 is arranged outside the core line A of the building. A wooden frame reinforced house in which pillar 2 and through pillar 11 are integrated with bolts 3. 2. A through pillar 1 is arranged on a virtual core A connecting the centers of walls constituting a wooden building, and a through pillar 11 is arranged outside the core A of the building. A wooden frame reinforced house integrated with bolts 3 together with reinforcing members 12. 3. A through column 1 or a tubular column 2 is arranged at a bent portion of a virtual core line A connecting the centers of walls constituting a wooden building, and a side surface 21 in an outer angle direction of the bent portion of the through column 1 or the tubular column 2 is provided. A wooden frame reinforced house in which the through columns 11 and 11 are arranged on one or both of the side surfaces 22 and the through columns 1 or the tubular columns 2 and the through columns 11 and 11 are integrated with bolts 3.