JP3068493B2 - Spraying device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spraying apparatus, and more particularly to a spraying apparatus for spraying microorganisms having a deodorizing function.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, in facilities such as a garbage disposal site and a waste disposal site that handle an odor source, deodorizing has been attempted by spraying a deodorant made of a chemical agent using a spraying device.

[0003]

However, since the above-mentioned conventional spraying apparatus uses a chemical as a deodorant, it may not only impair the health of workers but also use equipment and the like. There is a problem that there is a risk of damage, and many of them use special materials, which increases running costs.

An object of the present invention is to provide a spraying apparatus which focuses on the purifying action of microorganisms (bacteria) and sprays an aqueous solution containing microorganisms having a deodorizing function (hereinafter referred to as a microorganism aqueous solution) to perform deodorization. To provide.

[0005]

The spraying apparatus of the present invention comprises an aqueous solution tank for storing an aqueous solution of microorganisms containing microorganisms having a deodorizing function, a pressurizing pump for pressurizing and feeding the aqueous solution of microorganisms from the aqueous solution tank, A spray nozzle for spraying a microbial aqueous solution pressurized by a pressurizing pump in a mist state ,
A heater for heating the aqueous microorganism solution in the aqueous solution tank
Detecting the temperature of the aqueous microorganism solution in the aqueous solution tank.
Temperature sensor and the temperature detected by this temperature sensor
When the temperature falls below the preset temperature,
Heating by the data
When the above is reached, the heating by the heater is terminated.
A temperature setting device . In addition,
It is necessary to provide a timer for controlling the driving time of the pressurizing pump.
Features.

Further, the spraying apparatus of the present invention comprises an aqueous solution tank for storing an aqueous solution of microorganisms containing microorganisms having a deodorizing function, a pressurizing pump for pressurizing and supplying the aqueous solution of microorganisms from the aqueous solution tank, and an air compressor for compressing air. Machine, a two-fluid mixer for mixing the aqueous microorganism solution pumped by the pressure pump and the air compressed by the air compressor, and a mixture of the aqueous microorganism solution and air mixed by the two-fluid mixer. a spray nozzle for spraying the mist, before
A heater for heating the aqueous microorganism solution in the aqueous solution tank;
Temperature for detecting the temperature of the aqueous microorganism solution in the aqueous solution tank
Temperature sensor and the temperature detected by this temperature sensor.
When the temperature drops below the preset temperature, the heater
Start heating, and the temperature exceeds a preset value.
The temperature at which heating by the heater is terminated when
A setting device . In addition, the pressurization
A timer for controlling the operation time of the pump, and the timer
Pumped from the air compressor when the pressure pump is driven.
A solenoid valve controlled to open the air path
It is characterized by having.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic system diagram showing a configuration of a spraying apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The spraying apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an aqueous solution tank 1, an undiluted solution supply port 2 for supplying a undiluted solution containing microorganisms to the aqueous solution tank 1, and a diluent supply port 3 for supplying a dilute solution for diluting the undiluted solution to the aqueous solution tank 1. A microbial aqueous solution 4 stored in the aqueous solution tank 1 by mixing the undiluted solution and the diluent; a pressurizing pump 6 for pressurizing and supplying the microbial aqueous solution 4 from the aqueous solution tank 1; A filter 7 for removing impurities and the like in the microorganism aqueous solution 4 to be removed, a timer 8 for controlling the driving time of the pressurizing pump 6, an air compressor 9 for compressing the air 10, and air supplied from the air compressor 9. A filter 11 for removing drain (moisture generated at the time of pressurization) and the like in the filter 10, a solenoid valve 12 for opening and closing a pressure feeding path of the air 10 passing through the filter 11 in accordance with a command from the timer 8, A plurality of two-fluid mixers 13 for mixing the biological aqueous solution 4 and the air 10, and a plurality of spray nozzles for spraying a mixture of the microorganism aqueous solution 4 and the air 10 mixed by the two-fluid mixer 13 into the atmosphere in a mist state. 14, a spray nozzle 15 for spraying a mixture of the aqueous microorganism solution 4 and the air 10 mixed in the two-fluid mixer 13 into mist-like water 23 of a water tank 16 such as a grease trap, and a microorganism aqueous solution in the aqueous solution tank 1. Heater 1 for heating 4 with a heat source such as electricity, steam, gas, etc.
7, a temperature sensor 18 for detecting the temperature of the aqueous microorganism solution 4 in the aqueous solution tank 1, a temperature setting device 19 for setting the temperature of the aqueous microorganism solution 4 in the aqueous solution tank 1, and a temperature sensor 1
When the temperature detected by the heater 8 reaches the set temperature, the temperature is set off by the temperature setting device 19 and an electromagnetic valve for stopping the supply of the heat source to the heater 17 (which shuts off the liquid in the case of steam or gas, and the heater 17 in the case of electricity). The main part is constituted by the power-off 20). In FIG. 1, reference numeral 21 indicates a liquid level gauge, and reference numeral 22 indicates an air vent.

The microorganisms having a deodorizing function mixed in the microorganism aqueous solution 4 are naturally occurring in the natural world and harmless to humans and animals, and further decompose the odor sources such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, amines, and various acids. Those that can be removed are used. For example, gram-positive bacilli, actinomycetes, and the like are mentioned as candidates. Specifically, these microorganism groups and Ph
A natural microbial deodorizing degreasing agent comprising a group of substances called enolic Compounds (hereinafter, referred to as flock) is used. Such a natural microbial deodorizer and degreaser,
It is generally marketed as Clean First, Pipenio Words (both are trademarks of Tohoku Resource Development Co., Ltd.) and the like. The deodorizing mechanism of this type of microbial deodorizing degreasing agent is that the microbes take up the odor source in the floc, and the microorganisms digest, decompose, reduce and finally extinguish the odor source. With the elimination of odor sources, the microorganisms themselves are reduced and eventually decomposed into water and carbon dioxide. Microorganisms are as small as 30 billions per gram, and the effect is greater as the size of the microparticles is increased. Sprinkled in 23.

Next, the operation of the spraying apparatus according to the first embodiment configured as described above will be described.

The undiluted solution (containing microorganisms) introduced into the aqueous solution tank 1 through the undiluted solution supply port 2 is diluted with the diluting water introduced into the aqueous solution tank 1 through the diluent supply port 3 as necessary. It is said. For example, a five-fold volume of water is added to the stock solution to obtain a microorganism aqueous solution 4.

The temperature of the microbial aqueous solution 4 in the aqueous solution tank 1 is detected by a temperature sensor 18. When the detected temperature falls below a temperature preset in a temperature setting device 19, the temperature setting device 19 controls the solenoid valve 20. Is opened, heating by the heater 17 is started, and when the temperature exceeds a preset temperature, the temperature setting device 19
As a result, the electromagnetic valve 20 is closed, and the heating by the heater 17 is terminated. Thereby, the microorganism aqueous solution 4 is constantly adjusted to a temperature of about 40 to 50 ° C. at which the microorganisms can easily propagate. This is to ensure that microorganisms can be effectively propagated even at low temperatures or places such as winter.

When the timer 8 reaches a preset spray start time, the timer 8 drives the pressurizing pump 6 and opens the solenoid valve 12.

When the pressurizing pump 6 is driven, the aqueous microbial solution 4 in the aqueous solution tank 1 is pressurized, impurities are removed through the filter 7, and sent to the two-fluid mixer 13 by pressure. On the other hand, when the solenoid valve 12 is opened, the air 10 compressed by the air compressor 9 is drained through the filter 11 and sent to the two-fluid mixer 13 by pressure.

The two-fluid mixer 13 mixes the microbial aqueous solution 4 with the air 10 and sprays them from the spray nozzles 14 and 15 in the form of a mist. As a result, the microorganisms are sprayed in the air and the sewage 23 in the water tank 16.

When the spraying end time set in the timer 8 is reached, the timer 8 stops driving the pressurizing pump 6 and closes the solenoid valve 12. Thus, the spraying of the aqueous microorganism solution 4 from the spray nozzles 14 and 15 is stopped.

As described above, the microbial aqueous solution 4 is sprayed intermittently at regular time intervals or at regular time intervals by using the timer 8, the electromagnetic valve 12, and the like. This is to reduce the cost of spraying, which is expensive.

By the way, the microorganisms sprayed in the atmosphere
An odor source consisting of organic matter such as oil deposited on a wall surface, a ceiling surface, a floor surface, etc. is taken into the floc, digested and proliferated, and finally the odor source is extinguished. For this reason, a deodorizing effect can be continuously obtained over a long period of time, not a temporary deodorizing.

The microorganisms sprayed in the sewage 23 are:
An odor source composed of organic matter such as oil contained in the sewage 23 is taken into the floc, digested and proliferated, and finally the odor source is extinguished. For this reason, a deodorizing effect can be continuously obtained over a long period of time, not a temporary deodorizing. Furthermore, sewage 3
The forced purification of the sewage 32 is performed in combination with the forced mixing of the air 10 into the wastewater 2 and the action of microorganisms.

FIG. 2 is a schematic system diagram showing a configuration of a spraying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The spraying device according to the present embodiment is different from the spraying device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the microorganism aqueous solution 4 and the air 10 are mixed and sprayed. In this case, the aqueous microorganism solution is sprayed as it is. That is, the spraying device according to the present embodiment includes the aqueous solution tank 1
01, an undiluted solution supply port 102 for supplying an undiluted solution containing microorganisms to the aqueous solution tank 101, a diluent supply port 103 for supplying a dilute solution for diluting the undiluted solution to the aqueous solution tank 101, and an aqueous solution by mixing the undiluted solution and the dilute solution. A microbial aqueous solution 104 stored in a tank 101;
A pressurizing pump 106 for pressurizing and supplying the aqueous microbial solution 104 from the inside, and a filter 107 for removing impurities and the like in the aqueous microbial solution 104 supplied by the pressurizing pump 106.
And a microbial aqueous solution 104 into a water tank 1 such as a grease trap.
A spray nozzle 114 for spraying mist into the mist 16 and the drain 124,
23 and a spray nozzle 115 that sprays in the form of a mist.
Its main part is configured. Note that, in FIG.
1 indicates a liquid level gauge, and 122 indicates an air vent.

Next, the operation of the spraying apparatus according to the second embodiment configured as described above will be described.

Aqueous solution tank 1 through undiluted solution supply port 102
The undiluted solution (containing microorganisms) charged in the aqueous solution tank 101 is supplied through the diluent supply port 103 as necessary.
Diluted with the dilution water introduced into the
04.

The pressure pump 106 is connected to the aqueous solution tank 101
The microbial aqueous solution 104 is pressurized, impurities are removed through a filter 107, and are sent to spray nozzles 114 and 115 under pressure.

The spray nozzles 114 and 115 spray the aqueous microorganism solution 104 in a mist. As a result, the microorganisms are removed from the water tank 116 and the drain 124 and the wastewater 1
Sprinkled in 23.

In this way, the microorganisms sprayed in the water tank 116, the drain 124, and the sewage 123 are deodorized over a long period of time, similarly to the microorganisms sprayed by the spraying apparatus according to the first embodiment. Needless to say, the effect is continuously exhibited. In addition, it goes without saying that the sewage 132 is continuously purified.

In the spraying apparatus according to the second embodiment, a heating means is not provided so as to heat the aqueous microorganism solution 104. However, similar to the spraying apparatus according to the first embodiment, Then, a heating means may be provided to heat the microorganism aqueous solution 104.

Similarly, in the spraying device according to the second embodiment, a timer is not provided so as to intermittently spray the microorganism aqueous solution 104. However, the spraying device according to the first embodiment is different from the spraying device according to the first embodiment. Similarly, a timer is provided to provide the microorganism aqueous solution 104.
May be intermittently sprayed.

[0028]

As described above, according to the spraying apparatus of the present invention, an aqueous solution of a microorganism for biological treatment is sprayed without using a chemical agent, so that deodorization can be performed safely and hygienically. As well as a continuous deodorizing effect
Use of the obtained microorganism, so running of the spraying device
This has the effect of reducing the cost, and has the effect of
Microbial aqueous solution using a temperature sensor and temperature setting device
I always adjusted the temperature so that things can easily grow,
Microbial growth may occur even at low temperatures or places such as winter.
There is an effect that is performed effectively .

According to the spraying apparatus of the present invention, the timer
Etc., the aqueous solution of the microorganism is
Sprays are made intermittently every hour, so spray
Spray cost can be reduced compared to when
There is an effect that can be cut.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic system diagram showing a configuration of a spraying device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic system diagram illustrating a configuration of a spraying device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,101 Aqueous solution tank 2,102 Undiluted solution supply port 3,103 Diluent supply port 4,104 Microbial aqueous solution 6,106 Pressurized pump 7,107 Filter 8 Timer 9 Air compressor 10 Air 11 Filter 12 Solenoid valve 13 Two fluid mixing Containers 14, 15, 104, 105 Spray nozzle 16, 116 Water tank 17 Heater 18 Temperature sensor 19 Temperature setting device 20 Solenoid valve 21, 121 Level gauge 22, 122 Air bleeding 23, 123 Sewage 124 Drainage

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B05B 7/04 A61L 9/14 B05B 12/04 B05B 15/00

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. An aqueous solution tank for storing an aqueous solution of microorganisms containing microorganisms having a deodorizing function, a pressurizing pump for pressurizing and supplying an aqueous solution of microorganisms from the aqueous solution tank, and an aqueous solution of microorganisms pressurized by the pressure pump. A spray nozzle for spraying in the form of a mist , and a microbial aqueous solution in the aqueous solution tank.
A heater for heating and an aqueous solution of microorganisms in the aqueous solution tank
Temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the
The detected temperature falls below the preset temperature
Start heating by the heater when
When the temperature exceeds the set temperature, the heater
And a temperature setting device for terminating the temperature . 2. A solution accumulating microorganism aqueous solution containing a microorganism having a deodorizing function tank, a pressure pump for pumping pressurized microorganisms solution from the aqueous solution tank, the pressure
A spray nozzle for spraying a microbial aqueous solution pressurized by a pump in a mist form; and a spray nozzle for controlling a driving time of the pressurizing pump.
Ima and heat the aqueous solution of microorganisms in the aqueous solution tank
A heater and the temperature of the aqueous microorganism solution in the aqueous solution tank.
The temperature sensor to be detected and the temperature sensor
When the temperature falls below the preset temperature
Start heating by the heater, and
Heating by the heater ends when the temperature exceeds
And a temperature setting device. 3. Microbial water containing a microorganism having a deodorizing function.
An aqueous solution tank for storing the solution and a fine
A pressurizing pump that pressurizes and pumps the aqueous biological solution,
Compressed by the air compressor and the pressure pump
A microbial aqueous solution and air compressed by the air compressor;
And a two-fluid mixer that mixes
A mixture of the combined microbial aqueous solution and air is sprayed in a mist.
Spray nozzle for atomization and water solution of microorganisms in the aqueous solution tank
A heater for heating the liquid; and microbial water in the aqueous solution tank.
A temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the solution, and this temperature sensor
The detected temperature falls below the preset temperature
When it becomes, start the heating by the heater, and
When the temperature exceeds the preset temperature, the heater
And a temperature setter for ending the heating.
Spraying device that. 4. Microbial water containing microorganisms having a deodorizing function
An aqueous solution tank for storing a solution, fine from the aqueous solution tank
A pressurizing pump that pressurizes and pumps the aqueous biological solution,
Compressed by the air compressor and the pressure pump
A microbial aqueous solution and air compressed by the air compressor;
And a two-fluid mixer that mixes
A mixture of the combined microbial aqueous solution and air is sprayed in a mist.
Controls the driving time of the atomizing nozzle and the pressure pump
And a timer for driving the pressure pump by the timer.
Sometimes opens the path of air that is pumped from the air compressor.
And a solenoid valve controlled in such a manner as to be sprayed. 5. A microorganism water containing a microorganism having a deodorizing function.
An aqueous solution tank for storing the solution and a fine
A pressurizing pump that pressurizes and pumps the aqueous biological solution,
Compressed by the air compressor and the pressure pump
A microbial aqueous solution and air compressed by the air compressor;
And a two-fluid mixer that mixes
A mixture of the combined microbial aqueous solution and air is sprayed in a mist.
A spray nozzle for fogging, a heater for heating the aqueous microorganism solution in the aqueous solution tank, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the aqueous microorganism solution in the aqueous solution tank, and a temperature detected by the temperature sensor set in advance. to start heating by the heater when it is below the temperature setter to end heating by the heater when it is above a temperature set in advance, driving of the pressure pump
A timer for controlling the operating time, and the timer
Of the air pumped from the air compressor when the pump is driven
Having a solenoid valve controlled to open the path
A spraying device characterized by the above-mentioned .