JP3064200U - Wood-metal composite building materials - Google Patents
Wood-metal composite building materialsInfo
- Publication number
- JP3064200U JP3064200U JP1999003582U JP358299U JP3064200U JP 3064200 U JP3064200 U JP 3064200U JP 1999003582 U JP1999003582 U JP 1999003582U JP 358299 U JP358299 U JP 358299U JP 3064200 U JP3064200 U JP 3064200U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- metal composite
- composite building
- building material
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【構成】 木材又は木質加工材１に穴を開け、当該穴の
中に金属製骨材２を埋設してなる木材金属複合建材３。
【効果】間伐材や廃木材等の有効利用を図ることがで
き、又、木材の歪みによる強度の低下を抑制し、強度の
向上、特に耐震強度の向上を図ることができるので、建
築強度を担っている柱や梁等の建築用材において有用で
ある。
(57) [Summary] [Construction] A wood-metal composite building material 3 in which a hole is made in a wood or wood processed material 1 and a metal aggregate 2 is buried in the hole. [Effect] It is possible to effectively use thinned wood and waste wood, etc. Also, it is possible to suppress the decrease in strength due to the distortion of wood, and to improve the strength, especially the seismic strength. It is useful for building materials such as pillars and beams.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、木材金属複合建材に関し、特に、木材と金属とを複合化させ、木材 の歪みを矯正し、木材強度を向上させ、廃材の再利用を図る等の目的に資するこ とができる技術に関する。 The present invention relates to wood-metal composite building materials, in particular, technology that can serve the purpose of compounding wood and metal, correcting distortion of wood, improving wood strength, and reusing waste wood. About.
【０００２】[0002]
木材は、その肌ざわりの良さ等が再認識され、一般木造家屋に止まらず、学校 、体育館、橋等大型の建築構造物も木造にて建設しようとする動きが活発化して いるが、我が国に止まらず世界的にも木材資源は枯渇しており、木材資源の有効 利用が叫ばれており、間伐材や廃木材等の有効利用を図ることが求められている 。 一方、木材にあっては、その強度が予想外にあることがあらためて見直されて いるが、当該木材は、水分等により歪みが生じ易いことも事実で、旧来より、合 板のようにそれを構成する各単板の繊維方向を直交させるとか単板積層材のよう に単板を繊維方向にほぼ平行にして積層接着する等の工夫がされているが、その 歪みによる強度の低下を抑制し、強度の向上、特に耐震強度の向上を図ることが 求められており、建築強度を担っている柱や梁等の建築用材においては特に重要 なファクタ−となっている。 Timber has been recognized for its good texture, and there is a growing movement to construct large-scale architectural structures, such as schools, gymnasiums, bridges, etc., not only in ordinary wooden houses, but also in Japan. Timber resources are depleted worldwide, and effective use of timber resources is being called for. Effective utilization of thinned timber and waste wood is required. On the other hand, the strength of wood has been reexamined as unexpected, but it is also true that the wood is liable to be distorted due to moisture and the like. Some measures have been taken, such as making the fiber directions of each veneer perpendicular to each other or laminating and bonding veneers almost parallel to the fiber direction as in the case of veneer laminates. It is required to improve the strength of the building, especially the seismic strength. This is a particularly important factor for building materials such as columns and beams that are responsible for the building strength.
【０００３】[0003]
本考案は、かかる従来技術の要請に答えることができるような技術を提供する ことを目的としたものである。 本考案の前記ならびにそのほかの目的と新規な特徴は、本明細書の記述および添 付図面からもあきらかになるであろう。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of responding to the request of the conventional technology. The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
【０００４】[0004]
本考案は、木材又は木質加工材に穴を開け、当該穴の中に金属製骨材を埋設し てなることを特徴とする木材金属複合建材に係るものである。 The present invention relates to a wood-metal composite building material in which a hole is made in wood or a processed wood material, and a metal aggregate is buried in the hole.
【０００５】[0005]
以下、本考案の詳細を適宜その実施例を示す図面を参照しつつ説明する。 図１は、本考案の実施例を示す木材金属複合建材の全体説明図、図２は、同木 材金属複合建材の部分説明図、図３は、本考案の他の実施例を示す木材金属複合 建材の説明図、図４は、本考案の更に他の実施例を示す木材金属複合建材の説明 図、図５は、本考案の更に又他の実施例を示す木材金属複合建材の要部説明図、 図６は、本考案の実施例を示す木材金属複合建材の他の実施態様を説明するため の説明図、図７は、本考案の使用態様の説明図、図８は、本考案の他の使用態様 の説明図である。 Hereinafter, details of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments as appropriate. FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory diagram of a wood-metal composite building material showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial explanatory diagram of the wood-metal composite building material, and FIG. 3 is a wood metal showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a composite building material, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a wood-metal composite building material showing still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a main part of a wooden metal composite building material showing still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view for explaining another embodiment of a wood-metal composite building material showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a use mode of the present invention, and FIG. It is an explanatory view of another mode of use.
【０００６】[0006]
図１及び図２に示す実施例は、木材又は木質加工材１の長手方向にＨ型鋼より なる金属製骨材２を埋設して木材金属複合建材３を構成してなる例を示す。 The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 shows an example in which a wood-metal composite building material 3 is constructed by embedding a metal aggregate 2 made of H-shaped steel in the longitudinal direction of a wood or wood-processed material 1.
【０００７】 図３に示す実施例は、木材又は木質加工材１の長手方向に３角形状の金属製骨 材２を埋設して木材金属複合建材３を構成してなる例を示し、図４に示すように 、当該金属製骨材２を複数本数例えば当該実施例のように２本を埋設して木材金 属複合建材３を構成してもよい。The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 shows an example in which a triangular metal aggregate 2 is buried in the longitudinal direction of a wood or wood processed material 1 to constitute a wood-metal composite building material 3. As shown in (1), the wood-metal composite building material 3 may be constructed by embedding a plurality of the metal aggregates 2, for example, two as in this embodiment.
【０００８】 図５に示す実施例は、木材又は木質加工材１の長手方向に、８角形状の中心骨 材の周囲に三角形状の骨材を放射状に周設してなる金属製骨材２を埋設して木材 金属複合建材３を構成してなる例を示す。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a metal aggregate 2 in which a triangular aggregate is radially provided around an octagonal central aggregate in a longitudinal direction of a wood or wood-processed material 1 is shown. An example is shown in which a wood-metal composite building material 3 is constructed by burying the above.
【０００９】 図６に示す実施例は、木材又は木質加工材１の長手方向にＨ型鋼２を埋設し てなる例において、当該Ｉ型鋼２の端部を外部に露出させて木材金属複合建材３ を構成してなる例を示す。The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is an example in which an H-shaped steel 2 is embedded in the longitudinal direction of a timber or a wood-processed material 1, and an end of the I-shaped steel 2 is exposed to the outside, and The following is an example of the configuration.
【００１０】 図７に示す実施例は、図６に示すようなＨ型鋼２の端部を外部に露出させて なる木材金属複合建材３の当該露出部２０を、他方の建築用材４の当該Ｈ型鋼２ を挿着できる溝部４０に装着して木材金属複合建材３を構成する場合の一例を示 す。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the exposed portion 20 of the wood-metal composite building material 3 obtained by exposing the end of the H-shaped steel 2 to the outside as shown in FIG. An example of a case where the wood-metal composite building material 3 is configured by being mounted in the groove 40 into which the mold steel 2 can be inserted is shown.
【００１１】 図８に示す実施例は、複数の例えば同図に示すように、３個の木材１を繋げ 、これら３個の木材１に連通した穴に、１本の金属製骨材２を埋設して木材金属 複合建材３を構成してなる例を示す。当該木材金属複合建材３は、比較的に長尺 の通し柱や梁に使用することができる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, for example, as shown in the figure, three pieces of wood 1 are connected, and one metal aggregate 2 is inserted into a hole communicating with the three pieces of wood 1. An example is shown in which a wood-metal composite building material 3 is buried to be buried. The wood-metal composite building material 3 can be used for relatively long through columns and beams.
【００１２】 本考案における木材又は木質加工材への穴開け加工（溝加工）は、各種の方法 により可能で、例えば、サンド・ブラスト（Ｓａｎｄ Ｂｌａｓｔ）法にて、砂 粒を加圧加速により吹付ける方法、輻射の誘導放出による光増幅器のレザ−（Ｌ ａｓｅｒ）から発せられるレ−ザ−光を照射する方法、高度に電離した気体であ るプラズマ（Ｐｌａｓｍａ）によるプラズマ・ジェット（高温炎）の照射による 方法等が挙げられる。Drilling (grooving) in wood or wood-processed material in the present invention can be performed by various methods. For example, sand particles are blown by pressurizing and accelerating by a sand blast (Sand Blast) method. Irradiating laser light emitted from the laser of the optical amplifier by stimulated emission of radiation, plasma jet (hot flame) by highly ionized gas plasma (Plasma) And the like.
【００１３】 本考案に使用される木材又は木質加工材としては、原木、製材、集成材、単板 集積材、木質複合材、合板、木質パネル、ファイバ−ボ−ド、パ−チクルボ−ド 等が挙げられる。間伐材や廃木材等の有効利用を図るのがよい。The wood or wood-processed material used in the present invention includes raw wood, lumber, laminated wood, laminated veneer, wood composite, plywood, wood panel, fiber board, particle board and the like. Is mentioned. It is better to use thinned wood and waste wood effectively.
【００１４】 以上本考案者によってなされた考案を実施例にもとずき具体的に説明したが、本 考案は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々 変更可能であることはいうまでもない。 本考案は、建材全体に適用できる。Although the invention made by the present inventors has been specifically described based on the embodiment, the invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. Needless to say, The present invention can be applied to all building materials.
【００１５】[0015]
本願において開示される考案のうち代表的なものによって得られる効果を簡単に 説明すれば、下記のとおりである。 すなわち、本考案によれば、間伐材や廃木材等の有効利用を図ることができ、 又、木材の歪みによる強度の低下を抑制し、強度の向上、特に耐震強度の向上を 図ることができるので、建築強度を担っている柱や梁等の建築用材において有用 である。 The effects obtained by the typical inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively use thinned wood, waste wood, and the like, and it is also possible to suppress a decrease in strength due to distortion of wood and to improve strength, particularly to improve seismic strength. Therefore, it is useful for building materials such as columns and beams that are responsible for building strength.
【図１】図１は、本考案の実施例を示す木材金属複合建
材の全体説明図である。FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory view of a wood-metal composite building material showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図２は、同木材金属複合建材の部分説明図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a partial explanatory view of the wood-metal composite building material.
【図３】図３は、本考案の他の実施例を示す木材金属複
合建材の部分説明図である。FIG. 3 is a partial explanatory view of a wood-metal composite building material showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】図４は、本考案の更に他の実施例を示す木材金
属複合建材の説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a wood-metal composite building material showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】図５は、本考案の更に又他の実施例を示す木材
金属複合建材の説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a wood-metal composite building material showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】図６は、同木材金属複合建材の他の実施態様を
説明するための説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another embodiment of the wood-metal composite building material.
【図７】図７は、本考案の使用態様の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a use mode of the present invention.
【図８】図８は、本考案の他の使用態様の説明図であ
る。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of another use mode of the present invention.
１…木材又は木質加工材 ２…金属製骨材 ３…木材金属複合建材 ４…建築用材 ２０…金属製骨材の露出部 ４０…溝部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wood or wood processed material 2 ... Metal aggregate 3 ... Wood-metal composite building material 4 ... Building material 20 ... Exposed part of metal aggregate 40 ... Groove
Claims (1)
の中に金属製骨材を埋設してなることを特徴とする木材
金属複合建材。1. A wood-metal composite building material characterized in that a hole is made in wood or wood-processed material, and a metal aggregate is buried in the hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999003582U JP3064200U (en) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-05-24 | Wood-metal composite building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999003582U JP3064200U (en) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-05-24 | Wood-metal composite building materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3064200U true JP3064200U (en) | 1999-12-24 |
Family
ID=43197864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999003582U Expired - Lifetime JP3064200U (en) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-05-24 | Wood-metal composite building materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3064200U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017106285A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Column joint structure |
-
1999
- 1999-05-24 JP JP1999003582U patent/JP3064200U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017106285A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Column joint structure |
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