JP3049588U - Pleated processing ground - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Problem] To provide a pleated ground of a permanent set that forms a geometric uneven pattern in both the vertical and horizontal directions of a cloth in order to expand a range of use and enhance decorativeness. SOLUTION: A V-shaped structure similar to two or more continuous V-shaped mountain fold lines over a cloth width as a horizontal uneven pattern of a cloth.
And the valley-folding lines of the V-shaped pattern are formed by alternately arranging the valley-folding lines of the character pattern at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. It is formed by alternately arranging a mountain line and a valley line connecting the V-shaped peaks between the V-shaped patterns. A color gradation effect can be imparted to the pleated fabric by dyeing the pleated fabric in which the polygonal lines are permanently set in a folded state.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a permanently set pleated processing ground.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventional heat-fixed pleated fabrics are generally simple folds formed by repeating uneven fold lines arranged in parallel in either the vertical or horizontal direction of the fabric, as seen in accordion pleats or box pleats. Has a passtern.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 On the other hand, the present invention provides a pleated fabric having a geometric three-dimensional pattern composed of uneven polygonal lines in both the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the fabric, thereby expanding the use of the pleated fabric and The task is to improve hobby.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, a pleated ground according to the present invention includes a plurality of mountain fold lines forming two or more V-shaped patterns connected by connection points and a plurality of valley fold lines forming a V-shaped pattern at predetermined intervals. Between the V-shaped ridge line and the valley line, which are alternately and continuously arranged in parallel and have one-way pleats, and are alternately and continuously arranged in parallel. A mountain line that connects the peak and the valley line from the outside of the V line of the mountain line to the inside of the V line of the valley line, and the valley line and the peak of the mountain line that face each other And the valley polygonal line connecting the outside of the V-shaped valley polygonal line to the inside of the V-shaped polygonal fold line, and the connection points between the V-shaped polygonal polygonal fold lines of the two or more V-shaped patterns. V-shaped valleys above Between the V-shaped polygonal lines A valley line connecting the connection point to the outside of the inverted V-shaped valley line formed from the inside of the inverted V-shaped valley line formed by each connection point, and an inverted V-shaped line formed from the inside of the inverted V-shaped valley line. And a pleat in a direction intersecting with the one-way pleat, which is formed by a mountain-folded line connected to the outside of the mountain-shaped polygonal line.

[0005] Such pleats may be formed by forming the polygonal line of the V-shaped pattern in the width direction of the fabric, and the polygonal line in the direction crossing the V-shaped pattern may be formed in the longitudinal direction of the fabric by a conventional method. The pleated pattern according to the present invention forms ridges and valleys by polygonal lines in both the horizontal and vertical directions of the fabric, giving the fabric a three-dimensional geometric pattern.

The present invention further provides a pleated fabric characterized by printing one or both sides of a pleated fabric folded along the mountain fold line and the valley fold line. As used herein, “V-shaped pattern” means a substantially V-shaped surface area defined by a polygonal line. Similarly, a "crest line" refers to a fold that protrudes by bending the fabric as viewed from one side of the fabric having the front and back surfaces, and forms a valley fold line when viewed from the opposite side of the fabric. The “valley fold line” means a fold that collapses by bending the fabric when viewed from one side of the fabric, as opposed to the mountain fold line, and forms a mountain fold line when viewed from the opposite side of the fabric. The longitudinal and transverse directions refer to one direction, the longitudinal or longitudinal direction of the rectangular fabric, and the direction crossing it.

In the present invention, the fabric to be pleated may be a fabric dyed before pleating or a non-dyed fabric, and is printed from one side using transfer paper or the like in a folded state during the pleating process. If the pleated fabric is expanded by applying a different color printing on both sides, or by spraying one or both sides with the pleated fabric folded after pleating, the pleats overlap A gradation effect of dyeing can be obtained, and the taste and luxury can be enhanced.

The pleated pattern is formed by enlarging or reducing the V-shaped pattern, and furthermore, the pleated pattern is formed between a mountain-folded line forming a V-shaped pattern and a valley-folded line forming a V-shaped pattern, which are alternately arranged continuously. By adjusting the spacing, it is possible to form a large uneven pattern or small uneven pattern as a whole, and it can be continuous as desired in the width or longitudinal direction of the fabric, so that it can be widely used as a long object for clothes, curtains, etc. At the same time, it can be processed for single items such as scarves and tapestries, so it can be applied to a wide range of applications.

[0009]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows the pleated ground in a partially opened state so that the mountain line and the valley line can be understood. In order to form a pleated ground, first, a pleating paper pattern capable of forming a polygonal line pattern as shown in FIG. 1 is prepared. The paper pattern may be any paper that can be easily folded and unfolded and can withstand hot pressing. For example, commercially available wrapping paper can be used as the paper pattern.

[0010] The paper pattern is folded so as to form a basic folding line (31, 311; 32, 321) in the longitudinal direction of the cloth arranged at equal intervals along the length of the molding material having a predetermined length and a predetermined width. After that, the fabric is folded so as to have the V-shaped pattern broken lines (11, 111, 12, 121, 13) which are the basics in the horizontal direction, and then the vertical and horizontal basic broken lines are drawn in the vertical direction. A polygonal line forming a basic V-shaped pattern in the horizontal direction is defined as a mountain polygonal line (11, 12, 13) and a valley polygonal line (111, 121). ) It is folded and molded so that it is inverted alternately regularly.

[0011] In this way, a pattern having a geometrical three-dimensional pattern corresponding to the pleated fabric as described in claim 1 is formed, and the fabric is pleated using the pattern. That is, in the illustrated embodiment, the horizontal uneven pattern of the fabric is composed of a first mountain-fold line (11) forming two continuous V-shaped patterns connected via connection points (11 ') and a first mountain of the V-shaped pattern. The first valley broken line (111) forming two continuous V-shaped patterns arranged in parallel with a predetermined interval from the polygonal line (11) is similarly arranged alternately and continuously at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the fabric. Then, as shown in the figure, the second mountain line (12), the second valley line (121), and the third mountain line (13) are repeated.

On the other hand, the concave and convex pattern in the vertical direction of the fabric is a valley fold line (111, 121,...) Of each V-shaped pattern opposed to the V-shaped tip of the mountain fold line (11, 12, 13) of each V-shaped pattern. .X) connecting the pointed end of the V-shaped part outside the V-shaped part of the mountain-folded line and inside the V-shaped part of the valley-shaped broken line, and the V-shaped valley-shaped bent line (111) having the V-shaped pattern Of the second V-shaped pattern mountain fold line (12) confronting from the outside of the point of the valley (311) extending inside the V-shaped point, and the connection point (11 ') between the V-shaped patterns. , 111 ′, 12 ′, 121 ′) are alternately formed in the vertical direction of the fabric by alternately forming a valley fold line (321) and a mountain fold line (32). The valley line (321) between the connection point (11 ') and the connection point (111') gives a concave pattern to the pleated ground, and the peak between the connection point (111 ') and the connection point (121'). The broken line (32) gives a convex pattern to the pleated ground.

The folding of the pleated paper can be done by hand or by a pleating machine. Pleating of fabric involves expanding the formed pattern, placing and fixing the desired fabric on one expanded pattern or between two or more patterns, and folding the fabric along the pattern. Then, the pleated pattern can be thermoformed on a fabric by a hot press machine, cooled at room temperature, and the pleated pattern is permanently set.

Various types of thermoforming machines can be used as the heat press machine, and examples thereof include a vacuum transfer printing machine using Okamoto. The pleated fabric is selected according to the purpose of use, such as polyester, rayon, acetate, cotton, silk, etc., and the heating temperature and time are adjusted according to the heat resistance of the selected fibers. By dyeing the pleated fabric in a folded state as shown in FIG. 2 from one side or both sides, the folded fabric overlaps to give a shade to the dyeing and a silk screen effect is obtained. In particular, when different colors are printed on each surface, the color gradation effect is exquisite and enhances aesthetics. This dyeing can be carried out by applying a sublimation transfer printing paper during the thermoforming of the pleated pattern and hot-pressing, or by spray-dyeing after removing the pleated processing ground set as described above. is there.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a half-opened pleated fabric showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the pleated ground in a folded state according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

11, 12, 13... V-shaped pattern mountain fold lines 111, 121... V-shaped pattern valley fold lines 11 ', 111', 112 ', 121' ... Connection points between V-shaped patterns 31, 32 ... vertical direction Mountain fold lines 311 and 321 ... vertical valley fold lines

Claims (2)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A plurality of polygonal fold lines (11, 12, 13,... X) forming two or more V-shaped patterns connected by connecting points, which are alternately and continuously arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals. And a plurality of valley broken lines (11
1,112,. . x), between the V-shaped mountain fold lines and the valley fold lines arranged alternately and continuously in parallel, the mountain fold lines (11) facing each other;
Fold line (31) connecting the point of the valley line (111) to the inside of the valley line (111) from the outside of the V line of the ridge line (11) to the ridge line of the valley line (111) Valley line (111) and the mountain line (1
A valley line (311) connecting the pointed end of (2) to the inside of the V line of the mountain line (12) from the outside of the V line of the valley line (111), and the mountain line (11,
12, 13), the connecting points (11 ', 12',
13 ′) and the V-shaped valley broken line (111,
121) Connection points (111 ', 121') between the V-shaped patterns
And the mountain line at each connection point (11, 12, 13)
Valley polygonal line (111,
121), and valley fold lines (12, 13) from the inside of the reverse V-shape formed by valley fold lines (111, 121) at the respective connection points. Characterized in that a fold line (32) connected to the outside of the inverted V-shape formed by the method is formed and processed. 2. The fold line and the valley line (11, 1).
2,13. . . x, 111, 112,. . x, 31,3
The pleated fabric according to claim 1, wherein the pleated fabric is printed from at least one side in a state of being folded along (11, 32, 321).