JP3042678B2 - Open eccentric flying type reactive defense structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in a reactive defense structure (hereinafter, abbreviated as a defense structure) utilizing the energy of an energy substance composed of a metal flat plate and an energy substance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 2, a conventional defense structure has an energy substance 2 between two metal flat plates 21 and 23. As shown in FIG.
2 is filled. Thus, the metal flat plate 21,
The conventional defense structure including the energy substance 23 and the energy material 22 is a high-speed liquid metal or powder metal generated from an explosive cylinder having a conventional conical metal liner (hereinafter abbreviated as an explosive cylinder). It has a very good abatement effect (hereinafter abbreviated as a jet abatement effect) against the flow (hereinafter abbreviated as a jet). In other words, since it greatly depends on the angle of attack, which is the angle between the jet generated from the explosive cylinder and the normal to the flat metal surface of the defense structure,
When the jet generated from the explosive cylinder enters the defensive structure at a small angle of attack, the jet-causing effect of the jet generated from the explosive cylinder by the defensive structure is significantly reduced. In addition, when the defense structure mounted on various vehicles, etc. exerts its function by the explosive cylinder, the metal flat plate of the defense structure on the side close to the outer plate of the vehicle collides with the outer plate of the vehicle at a high speed, There is a possibility that the outer panel of a vehicle or the like may be damaged by spalls.

[0003]

When the jet 31 generated from the explosive cartridge collides with the conventional defense structure, the energy substance 22 reacts promptly as shown in FIG. 3, and the two metal flat plates 21 and 23 are separated. Start flying at high speed in the direction normal to the flat metal surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the two metal plates flying at a high speed interact with the jet generated from the explosive cartridge, and as a result, the capability of the jet 32 is greatly reduced. However, as apparent from this jet abatement mechanism, in the structure of the conventional defense structure, FIG.
As shown in the figure, when the jet 31 generated from the explosive cylinder enters the defense structure at a small angle of attack, the jets 3 generated from the explosive cylinder are formed by the metal flat plates 21 and 23 of the defense structure.
However, there is a drawback that it is difficult to reduce the performance of No. 1 and it is hardly expected to exhibit a good jet reducing effect. Further, when the defense structure mounted on various vehicles and the like exerts its function by the explosive cylinder, the metal plate 23 on the side closer to the outer plate of the vehicle among the metal plates of the defense structure flying at high speed. However, since it collides with the outer plate 41 of the vehicle or the like at a high speed, there is a possibility that the outer plate of the vehicle or the like suffers damages 51 and 52 such as spall destruction as shown in FIG.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above prior art, does not depend on the angle of the jet generated from explosives tube enters the defense structures, capable of exerting a high jet attenuation effects than the conventional protective structure protection not structure only, when the defense structure mounted on various vehicles or the like exerts its function by explosive tube, the vehicle close to the outer skin of the vehicle such as the defense structures you flying at high speed side by a metal plate The purpose of the present invention is to provide a defense structure for reducing damage such as spall destruction of the outer panel.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides two metal plates.
Into a reactive defense structure filled with energy material between
In the above, each of the two metal plates is left and right as viewed from the side.
The energetic material has an asymmetrical thickness when viewed from the side
Having a structure filled to an asymmetric thickness,
During the reaction of the wood material, the metal plate is placed on the surface of the metal plate.
Do not fly in the normal direction of the
Opening eccentric fly, characterized in that it is configured to
It is a ginger-type reactive defense structure .

[0006]

The opening eccentric flying type reactive defense system according to the present invention
In the structure, by using a structure in which energetic material of asymmetric thickness is filled between two metal plates of asymmetric thickness,
As shown in FIG. 6, the jet 31 generated from the explosive tube
Even when incident at small a撃角, since the metal plates 11 and 13 is in the normal direction of the metal plate surface to the eccentric flight of gated without flight, the eccentric flight of the opening type metal plates 11 and 13 and the jet 31 generated from explosives barrel interfere with each other, the resulting ability of the jet 31 32
As shown in (1), it is possible to exert a jet abatement effect as a defense structure. That is, when the jet 31 generated from the explosive tube is incident at a small撃角reactive defense structures <br/>, in the conventional protective structure, but it could not be expected to diminish the ability of the jet, the aperture of the present invention Since the eccentric flying type reactive defense structure can attenuate the jet, the overall effect of the jet can be reduced as compared with the conventional defense structure. Furthermore, the aperture eccentric flying type reactive protection of the present invention mounted on various vehicles, etc.
Fig. 7 shows the structure when the function was demonstrated by the explosive cartridge.
As shown in the figure, since the metal plates 11 and 13 do not fly in the normal direction of the surface of the metal plate and make an open type eccentric flight, the open eccentric flying type reactive defense which flies at a high speed.
Among the metal plates of the structure, the metal plate 13 on the side close to the outer plate of the vehicle or the like collides while gradually contacting the outer plate 41 of the vehicle or the like, so that the outer plate 41 may be damaged by spall destruction or the like. Sex disappears.

[0007]

FIG. 1 shows an open eccentric flying type reaction according to the present invention.
1 shows an embodiment of a sex protection structure . Open eccentric flying type reaction
For the metal plates 11 and 13 having the asymmetric thickness, which constitute the protection structure, an iron-based material such as high-strength steel, ultra-high-strength steel, or bullet-proof steel, or a light metal material such as aluminum alloy or titanium alloy is used. The thickness of the metal plate varies depending on the caliber of the target explosive cylinder, liner shape, etc.
The range of 5mm, and the thickness of the thicker side is 4-10m
The range of m is appropriate. Then, thin metal plates and thick metal plates are placed on the same side. The energy substance 12 uses a PBX-based high-explosion-speed, low-fire sensitivity explosive or the like. The range of 4 mm is suitable, and the thickness of the thicker side of the energy material is preferably in the range of 6 to 14 mm. Then, the thicker side of the energy material is replaced with the thinner side of the two metal plates.
The thinner side of the energy material is set to the thicker side of the two metal plates.

The open eccentric flying type reactivity of the present invention .
The shape, dimensions, and the like of the structure of the defense structure can be appropriately designed depending on the type of the vehicle to be mounted, the site to be mounted, particularly the inclination angle and the type of the target explosive cylinder.

[0009]

The opening eccentric flying type reactivity according to the present invention
Defense structure is the thickness was filled with <br/> energy material to a thickness in the asymmetric two metal plates as viewed from the side is asymmetric when viewed from the side structure, the conventional protective structure In the case where the jet generated from the explosive cartridge hit the defensive structure at a small angle of attack, it could not be expected to reduce the ability of the jet, but the opening eccentric flying type reactive protection of the present invention
In your structure , the jet generated from the explosive cartridge has a small firing angle
Open eccentric flying type Even if it is incident on the reactive defense structure , the metal plate does not fly in the direction of the normal to the metal plate surface and does an open eccentric flying, so this open eccentric flying The jets generated from the metal plate and the explosive cartridge cause mutual interference, and as a result, the ability of the jet is greatly reduced, so that it is possible to exhibit the jet attenuating effect as a defense structure.

[0010] Further, the present invention is applied to various vehicles and the like.
The opening eccentric flying type reactive defense structure is based on the explosive cartridge,
When this function is exhibited, the metal plate does not fly in the normal direction of the metal plate surface, so it does an open eccentric flight,
Of the metal plates of the open eccentric flying type reactive defense structure that flies at high speed, the metal plate near the outer plate of the vehicle etc. collides while gradually contacting the outer plate of the vehicle etc. Therefore, there is no possibility that the outer panel of the vehicle or the like is damaged by spall.

As described above, the eccentric aperture of the present invention
The reinforced type reactive defense structure is a metal plate with an open eccentric flying type reactive protection structure that flies at a high speed when the open eccentric flying type reactive protection structure functions to improve the outer panel protection of various vehicles, etc. Among them, the metal plate on the side close to the outer plate of the vehicle or the like is highly useful in reducing the damage to the outer plate of the vehicle or the like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the structure of one embodiment of an open eccentric flying type reactive defense structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a typical structure of a conventional defense structure.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the operation of a conventional defense structure.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where a jet generated from an explosive cartridge enters a conventional defense structure at a small angle of attack.

[Fig. 5] When a conventional defense structure mounted on various vehicles and the like performs its function with an explosive cartridge, the metal near the outer plate of a vehicle or the like among the metal flat plates of the defense structure flying at high speed. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a flat plate made collides with an outer plate of a vehicle or the like at a high speed and the outer plate of the vehicle or the like is damaged by spall breakage or the like.

FIG. 6 shows an open eccentric flying type reactive defense structure according to the present invention.
Explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of a structure .

FIG. 7 shows an open eccentric flying type reactive defense structure according to the present invention.
Explanatory drawing which shows other operation | movement of a structure .

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 11 Metal plate having asymmetric thickness 12 Energy material 13 Metal plate having asymmetric thickness 21 Metal plate 22 Energy material 23 Metal plate 31 Jet 32 Jet 41 Outer plate of vehicle 51 Damage due to spall breakage 52 Spall Damage such as destruction

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-120199 (JP, A) French patent 2771490 (FR, B) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F41H5 / 007 F41H 5/04 F41H 5/02

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] An energy substance is filled between two metal plates.
In the reactive defense structure of the packed structure, the two metals
Each of the plates has an asymmetric thickness when viewed from the side,
The energy material fills the asymmetric thickness when viewed from the side
The energy material reacts when the energy material reacts.
The metal plate will fly in the direction normal to the surface of the metal plate
It is not designed to fly open and eccentric
Opening eccentric flying type reactive defense structure characterized by the fact that
Build.