JP3041737U - Grain storage - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) 【Abstract】 PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: This is a grain storage for storing various grains such as rice, wheat and beans for a long period of time. Is to protect the grain from the outside so as not to be affected by the outside air, to prevent the damage of pests, and to store grains in the best atmosphere. SOLUTION: In a container for storing various grains such as rice, wheat and beans in a hermetically sealed manner, heat insulation and dew condensation prevention effects and dehumidification are provided on each inner wall surface of an enclosure member 3 which constitutes a box 1 and a lid 2 of a storage. The interior member 4 is provided with good insect resistance and breathability, and has an insect repellent effect.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 This invention relates to the storage of grains used for maintaining the quality of grains such as rice and wheat and storing them so as not to be damaged by insect damage.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 The best way to eat white rice is to store grains such as rice grains in the form of paddy rice, cook the brown rice from which the necessary amount has been removed from the rice husks by hulling, and then polish the white rice to prepare a meal. However, storage of rice grains does not have to be strict according to this method.

However, such preservation is not carried out except for the storage of seed paddy, and normally the paddy is stored under the state of brown rice, and the necessary amount is refined. When it is turned into rice, it is less storable than paddy and is more susceptible to insect damage.Therefore, for storage and insect control, it was stored in a large rice can that can store a large amount of brown rice, for example, one or two stones. Since this rice can was not heat-insulated or dew-prevented and had insufficient insect repellent, brown rice easily deteriorates during hot and humid seasons such as summer and is damaged by insects. There is something. It is generally said that the rice that has passed the rainy season will become inferior because the brown rice was stored poorly.

From the above, in order to improve the preservability of brown rice, the brown rice is stored in a paper bag (instead of a rice bag) for storing and storing 30 kg, which can be cut off from the outside. Was devised, but it was not enough to maintain the quality of brown rice and avoid pest damage.

By the way, the most preferable means for preserving brown rice is to store the brown rice at a low temperature in a dedicated refrigerator, and by this means, the brown rice can be preserved without deteriorating for a long period of time. However, a large one is one in which the storage warehouse is managed by an air conditioner to maintain the temperature and humidity suitable for rice storage and to store a large amount of brown rice for a long period of time. There are some refrigerators dedicated to storage that store several to several bags of rice containing 30 kg of brown rice. However, this means that equipment costs and electricity usage fees are bulky, so small-scale farmers were required to have an economical means of storing grain, which was not easy to implement.

[0006]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 This invention is an economical storage that allows anyone to easily store grains and has low maintenance costs, while the above-mentioned conventional example was a grain storage method that was difficult to employ for small-scale farmers. It is intended to be offered at a low price.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve this purpose, in a storage cabinet with a lid for hermetically storing grains such as rice, wheat and beans, a heat insulating effect is provided on each inner wall surface of the box body 1 of the storage cabinet and the enclosure member 3 constituting the lid body 2. The interior member 4 has a dew condensation prevention effect, a large dehumidification effect, a large air permeability, and a large insect repellent effect.

[0008] Then, the interior member 4, a good external walls 4 ₁ and dehumidification and breathability with anti-condensation effect and insulating effect, moreover, those composed of an inner wall member 4 ₂ good insect repellent It ’s okay.

In addition to this, a single material having good heat insulating effect, dew condensation preventing effect, dehumidifying property and air permeability, and also having good insect repellent effect, especially an interior member 4 made of paulownia wood is conceivable. Has an insect repellent effect, but other than this, it may be one in which an insect repellent agent is attached to the interior member 4, or a sheet-like member to which an insect repellent agent or the like is attached. is there.

[0010]

[Action]

 In order to preserve grains such as rice, wheat and beans in a good preservation state, it is possible to preserve the quality of grains for a long time by controlling the appropriate temperature and humidity and preventing insect damage. In particular, when rice is stored as brown rice, it enables good storage without being degraded in quality and without being damaged by insects as compared with that stored as white rice, and when needed, the required amount of brown rice is taken out of the storage, The rest is returned to the storage and stored again, and the unpolished brown rice is milled with a rice polishing machine, and then the polished white rice is cooked and served as a meal, so that you can enjoy the best taste of cooked rice.

Recently, it has been known that many kinds of rice grains of good varieties are produced and are popular, but if the rice grains of such varieties are not well stored, the quality of the rice grains will be deteriorated and the taste will be deteriorated. On the contrary, even ordinary rice grains that are not famous brands will be as delicious as the famous brands if they are stored well. In other words, the quality of rice grains depends on the storage condition, so if you want to enjoy delicious rice, you should make efforts and devise to store it in the best environment.

In this invention, since the box body 1 of the storage is hermetically sealed by the lid body 2 and shielded from the outside air, the atmosphere inside the box body 1 is not affected by the change of the outside air. Further, in the box body 1, since the interior member 4 having the heat insulating effect, the dew condensation preventing effect, the dehumidifying property and the air permeability, and the insect repellent effect is provided inside the enclosure member 3 forming the box, brown rice etc. When the grains are stored in the refrigerator and the lid 2 is closed, the inside of the refrigerator becomes a sealed state, the interior member 4 shields the grains from the outside air, and the grains are not affected by the outside air. It is a temperature-controlled room that maintains an atmosphere suitable for conservation, and it surely blocks pests from entering the chamber. Even if a pest should invade, the interior member 4 has a pest control effect. It does not allow the pests to enter the warehouse without hating them.

When the grain is stored in the box 1, if the moisture content of the grain is high, the inner member 4 releases excess water from the grain under constant temperature and releases the released moisture. Since the interior member 4 itself does not cause dew condensation on the inner wall surface, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of mold on the grain, and conversely, the grain that is dry and lacks water is stored. In the event that the grain in the refrigerator has become too dry for some reason, the moisture contained in the interior member 4 is released into the refrigerator and absorbed into the grain to make it the best preservation state. , It prevents quality deterioration and damage due to overdrying of grains.

Furthermore, the pests can be controlled by the insect control action of the interior member 4, so that the grains can be protected from insect damages even against the harmful insects that eat up the stored grains. As for the insect repellent, the interior member 4 itself may have an insect repellent effect, and the outer wall material 4 ₁ having the function of preventing heat insulation and dew condensation forming the interior member 4 is provided with a wood material or the like. insect repellent or moisture absorption and discharge functions may be those designated by the inner wall member 4 ₂ with the like, in addition, the interior member 4 attached with insect members and drug solution or the like from the other (harmless to humans and animals) It may be one. Especially with the use of Paulownia to the inner wall member 4 ₂ tung is preeminent control force because pests have an alkaline strength, it can also be kept grain suitable temperature and suitable humidity of from breathable is good, further , is not damaging the wood is a paper bag containing the cereal softer in-compartment, Nao, even the inner wall member 4 ₂ except paulownia to above, as long as it has the same effects as paulownia it can be used as inner wall material 4 _2.

[0015]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 are views showing a grain storage showing a first embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a grain storage showing a second embodiment. It is a figure. The physical structures of these storages are those that store brown rice, and there are various sizes depending on the number of rice bags (paper bags containing 30 kilograms of brown rice), for example, 6 bags (3 bales). Then, from a small size with a frontage and a depth of 600 mm and a height of 860 mm, a frontage of 650 mm, a depth of 810 mm, a height of 1100 mm, or 12 bags (6 bales), or 24 bags (12 bales). A large storage room with a frontage of 860 mm, a depth of 1080 mm, and a height of 1250 mm is planned to be provided for the storage of grain (brown rice) by a small farmer. For general households, one year's worth of private rice is purchased from farmers as brown rice and stored in this storage. Delicious cooked rice and provide the meal and is one that can be relish.

[0016] By the way, the polished white rice is not able to be stored for a long period of time and the taste of the rice is deteriorated if it is not consumed within a short period of time. Therefore, a large amount of white rice is commercially available from the rainy season to the autumn. When stored in rice bins, the quality of the rice deteriorates and the taste becomes unsatisfactory in a short period of time due to the influence of the outside air and insect damage. By blocking the effects of the above and preventing insect damage, the quality of white rice is less likely to deteriorate even in the state of white rice as compared to normal rice.

The box 1 and the lid 2 of the above-mentioned storage or box-shaped rice box or rice box with a weighing device are provided on the inner surface of the surrounding member 3, and the outer wall material 4 ₁ for heat insulation and dew condensation prevention is, for example, a hard urethane foam. composed of over arm, on which, good moisture absorption and breathability, moreover, may be provided the interior member 4 formed by superposing the inner wall member 4 ₂ consisting paulownia with insect repellent, in addition, surrounding member Moreover well 3 of the inner surface moisture and breathability may be those marked with an inner wall member 4 ₂ consisting paulownia with insect repellent as an interior member 4.

[0018] constitute a interior member 4 of the composite in the interior member 4 and the outer walls 4 ₁ and the inner wall member 4 ₂ consisting of a single material, the inner wall member 4 ₂ single interior member 4 and the composite interior member 4 If the self does not have insect repellent properties, it is advisable to apply insect repellent measures from other sources so that it has an insect repellent effect. In this case, the repellent measures have an effect of exterminating only the pests. Needless to say, it must be harmless to humans and animals. Further, the insect means, that contained the smoke ones or with insecticidal marked with drug to the inner wall member 4 ₂ or may be those marked with sheet material having insecticidal, short box Anything can be used as long as the body 1 can be made to have an insect-proof atmosphere. Although rice, wheat, beans, etc. are exemplified as the grain to be stored in the storage of the present invention, other grains such as millet, gall, etc. may be used, and the point is that the grain is the only grain. Of course.

[0019]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to the invention as set forth in claim 1, when storing grains such as rice, wheat and beans, the storage can be purchased at a lower cost than the one with an air conditioner and special maintenance costs (electricity fee and maintenance fee). It is economical because it does not need to be stored, and when it is stored in a storage container, it does not deteriorate the quality of the grain, and the grain can be stored in the best condition with less damage from pests. Has the effect of being able to provide.

According to the second aspect of the invention, in the interior member 4, the outer wall material 4 ₁ can control the heat insulation and the prevention of dew condensation to achieve its purpose completely, and the inner wall material 4 ₂ can keep the moisture content of the grains at all times. It has the effect of controlling dehumidification and aeration to be adjusted to a certain level, and also keeping grains in good condition by preventing them from being damaged by pests.

According to the third aspect of the invention, the interior member 4 is a single material having a heat insulating effect, a dew condensation preventing effect, a good dehumidifying effect, and a good breathability, and also has an insect repellent effect. Therefore, the interior member 4 can be made small in volume, the interior member 4 is not bulky in the box body 1, the volume in the box body 1 is increased, and the space in the refrigerator can be effectively used.

[0022] According to the invention of claim 4, wherein said inner wall member 4 ₂ that make up the interior member 4 and the interior member 4 formed of a single member in Paulownia, this Kirizai is breathable, moisture absorption, insect In addition to its excellent heat resistance, it has a high heat resistance, which also has a heat insulating effect. Furthermore, it has good breathability and hygroscopicity, so it has sufficient dew condensation prevention effects. even bag achieves the effect that there is no damaging by the inner wall member 4 _2.

[0023] According to the invention of claim 5, since the inner wall member 4 _2, which is a component of the interior member 4 and the interior member 4 in which self had a insecticidal, insect damage countermeasure in order to store the grain The effect is that no consideration is required.

[0024] According to the invention of claim 6, wherein, when the inner wall member 4 _2, which is a component of the interior member 4 and the interior member 4 is one that has no insect repellent function, with them, those having the insect repellent By doing so, the grain will be protected from insect damage as a storage with an insect repellent function, and if the insect repellent effect is diminished by long-term use, a new insect repellent measure should be taken.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in which a part of the wall of the storage is enlarged in the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a central vertical sectional view of a box body according to a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1─ box, 2─ lid, 3─ surrounding member, 4─ interior member, 4 ₁ ─
Siding, 4 ₂ ─ inner wall member

Claims (6)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A storage box with a lid for hermetically storing grains such as rice and wheat, which has a heat insulating effect and a dew condensation preventing effect on each inner wall surface of a box body 1 of the storage box and an enclosure member 3 forming a lid body 2. At the same time, a grain storage characterized by being provided with an interior member 4 made of a material having good dehumidification and air permeability and having a good insect repellent effect. Wherein the interior member 4, the outer wall member 4 ₁ having a dew condensation-preventing effect and insulating effect, good removal permeability and breathability, moreover, that this is made of an inner wall member 4 ₂ Metropolitan with insect repellent The grain storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that. 3. The interior member 4 is made of a single material having a good heat insulating effect, a dew condensation preventing effect, a dehumidifying property and a good air permeability, and a large insect repellent effect.
Cereal storage described. 4. The method of claim interior member 4 and the interior member 4 ₂ consisting of a single material, characterized in that it is made of Paulownia 1,2
Or the grain storage described in 3. 5. The interior member 4 made of a single material, or the interior member 4
An inner wall member 4 ₂ constituting the can, according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the cereals reservoir member itself, characterized in that with insect repellent. 6. The inner wall member 4 ₂ constituting the interior member 4 and the interior member made of a single material, according to claim 1, characterized in that which gave insecticidal denoted by the insect means other The grain storage of item 2 or 3.