JP3041418B2 - Water heater - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a combustion apparatus, and more particularly, to a water heater in which latent heat of combustion gas is used to improve thermal efficiency.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been a method of utilizing the latent heat of combustion gas to improve the thermal efficiency of a heat exchanger. However, when it is discharged from the exhaust port, it forms dew and appears as white smoke. Therefore, there is a problem that the aesthetic appearance is impaired and the surroundings are corroded. As a countermeasure, for example, the white smoke described in JP-A-6-185721. In the prevention device, the outlet of the ventilation system of the building is connected with the duct near the outlet of the chimney that discharges high-humidity exhaust gas, and by diluting the exhaust gas with low-humidity air, the absolute humidity is reduced. It does not happen.

[0003]

However, according to the above-mentioned conventional white smoke prevention device, there are problems that the equipment is large-sized and that the combustion device alone cannot prevent white smoke.

Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems,
An object of the present invention is to provide a water heater that can prevent white smoke with a water heater alone and with a simple device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, a water heater according to the present invention has an air passage branched near an outlet of a fan for supplying combustion air to a burner.
The exhaust gas is cooled by introducing air to a cooling pipe provided near the upstream side of the exhaust port through the exhaust port, and the dew condensation reduces the absolute humidity of the exhaust gas, thereby preventing white smoke at the exhaust port. The air after heat exchange through the air return pipe.
The first feature is that air discharged from the cooling pipe is reused as combustion air after being guided to a suction portion of the cooling pipe.

According to the water heater of the first aspect, the room temperature air in the cooling pipe exchanges heat with the exhaust gas having a temperature higher than the normal temperature near the exhaust port, and the exhaust gas has a dew point or less, and the exhaust gas has a dew point or less. Condensed and discharged outside the exhaust gas passage,
The absolute humidity of the exhaust gas is reduced, and the generation of white smoke can be prevented.

Further, water heater of the present invention is a small hole provided in the pipe, by dilution with mixing air to the exhaust gas, lowering the humidity of the exhaust gas, when preventing the white smoke at the exhaust port together
The water condensed on the pipe surface through the drain pipe
The second feature is that the liquid is discharged to a drain receiver .

According to the second aspect of the present invention, high-temperature exhaust gas is diluted by normal-temperature and normal-humidity air ejected from small holes provided in the cooling pipe, the absolute humidity is reduced, and white smoke is removed. Generation can be prevented.

[0008]

FIG. 1 is an external view of a main part of a water heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram thereof. FIG. 4 is an external view of a main part of a water heater according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an internal structure diagram thereof, and FIG. 6 is an overall configuration diagram thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, in the water heater according to the first embodiment, an air passage is branched near a discharge portion of a fan 2 for supplying combustion air to a burner 1, and an air bypass pipe is provided. 8, the heat is guided to a cooling pipe 3 provided in the vicinity of the upstream side of the exhaust port 4 to exchange heat with the exhaust gas. Reused.

A part of the air discharged from the fan 2 is directly supplied to the burner 1 and used as combustion air. The remaining air is introduced into the cooling pipe 3 through the air bypass pipe 8 and exchanges heat with the exhaust gas near the upstream side of the exhaust port 4. At this time, the high-humidity exhaust gas condenses on the surface of the cooling pipe 3 and is discharged to the drain receiver 6 through the drain pipe 5.

As described above, the exhaust gas is cooled by the cooling pipe 3, and its temperature is reduced to form dew. Therefore, the exhaust gas is located near the dew point on the upstream side of the exhaust port 4, but the absolute humidity is greatly reduced. Immediately after being discharged from, it diffuses into the outside air sooner than condensation, and is not observed as white smoke.

On the other hand, the heat-exchanged cooling pipe 3
The air inside is directly guided to the suction portion of the combustion air supply fan 2 through the air return pipe 9 and used as combustion air.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent the generation of white smoke by using only the combustion device without requiring a large-scale facility.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, in the water heater according to the second embodiment, an air passage is branched near the discharge portion of a fan 2 for supplying combustion air to a burner 1, and one of the air flows. Through the air bypass pipe 8 to a pipe 31 provided near the upstream side of the exhaust port 4 and provided with small holes 7 on the surface, through which air is allowed to flow out into the exhaust gas for dilution. It reduces the humidity of the exhaust gas and prevents the generation of white smoke.

A part of the air discharged from the fan 2 is directly supplied to the burner 1 and used as combustion air. The remaining air is introduced into the pipe 31 through the air return pipe 9 and blows out from the small hole 7 provided on the surface of the pipe 31 near the upstream side of the exhaust port 4.

At this time, the exhaust gas of high humidity near the dew point is
By mixing and diluting with the normal temperature and normal humidity air ejected from the small holes 7, both the absolute humidity and the relative humidity decrease, and the dew point largely deviates, so that no dew condensation occurs.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent the generation of white smoke by using the combustion device alone with a simpler structure than the water heater according to the first aspect without requiring a large-scale facility.

[0018]

According to the configuration described above,
The water heater of the present invention has the following effects. That is, in the water heater of claim 1, air is guided from a fan that supplies combustion air to the burner to the cooling pipe provided near the upstream side of the exhaust port to cool the exhaust gas, and to cause dew condensation on the cooling pipe surface.
Recovering as drain reduces the absolute humidity of exhaust gas, prevents the generation of white smoke at the exhaust port, and reuses the air after heat exchange as combustion air without discharging it as it is Therefore, there is no need to increase the capacity of the fan, and the conventional fan can be used as it is. Therefore, large-scale facilities are not required, and the generation of white smoke can be prevented by the combustion device alone. In the water heater according to the second aspect, a small hole is provided in the pipe, air is guided from a fan that supplies combustion air to the burner, and high-humidity exhaust gas is diluted to lower the exhaust gas humidity. To prevent the generation of white smoke. Therefore, large-scale equipment is not required, and it is possible to prevent the generation of white smoke by the combustion device alone with a simpler structure than the water heater of the first aspect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external view of a main part of a water heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of a main part showing the first embodiment of the water heater of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of the water heater of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an external view of a main part showing a second embodiment of the water heater of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an internal structural diagram of a main part showing a second embodiment of the water heater of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an overall configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the water heater of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Burner 2 Fan 3 Cooling pipe 4 Exhaust port 5 Drain pipe 6 Drain receiver 7 Small hole 8 Air bypass pipe 9 Air return pipe 10 Heat exchanger 31 Pipe

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Shuji Kameyama 93 Edocho, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture Inside Noritz Co., Ltd. 72) Inventor Takahiro Matsuda 93, Edocho, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture Inside Noritsu Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Ryoji Kusuna 93, Edocho, Chuo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture Noritsu Co., Ltd. -26412 (JP, A) JP-A-5-26411 (JP, A) JP-A-62-256942 (JP, U) JP2-5235 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. . ^7, DB name) F24H 9/00 F24H 1/14 F23L 15/00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. The discharge of a fan for supplying combustion air to a burner.
Branches the air passage near the outlet and passes through the air bypass pipe.
The exhaust gas is cooled by introducing air to a cooling pipe installed near the upstream side of the exhaust port to reduce the absolute humidity of the exhaust gas, prevent white smoke at the exhaust port, and Air through the air return pipe to the fan
A water heater which leads to an intake part and reuses air discharged from a cooling pipe as combustion air. 2. Guide air from a fan that supplies combustion air to a burner to a cooling pipe provided near the upstream side of the exhaust port,
By providing a small hole in this cooling pipe and mixing and diluting the air with the exhaust gas, the humidity of the exhaust gas is reduced, preventing white smoke at the exhaust port and causing condensation on the pipe surface.
A hot water supply characterized by discharging drained water to a drain receiver through a drain pipe .