JP3040704B2 - Vertical roofing structure for construction - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical-roof (longitudinal) exterior structure constructed on a roof or a wall of a building, and prevents a water leakage accident even if the exterior material body has a simple shape. Also, the present invention relates to a structure excellent in blowing wind pressure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an assembling structure for a roofing material having a very simple structure having only a rising portion (flange portion) on both side edges, a cross section of the roof has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No.
There is a device described in Japanese Patent No. 43320, which has been commercialized. The idea is that the combination of a substantially L-shaped anchor clip and a covering material containing a sealing material having a plurality of flaps therein provides excellent moisture resistance even when the roofing material body has the simple shape. Things. However, the configuration of the present invention has the following problems. The anchor clip (commonly referred to as a "hanger") has a substantially L-shaped configuration, and the action of the blowing wind pressure (load weight) in this configuration works along the vertical plate, so that the flat seat plate has a cantilever load. In the case of thin materials, the initial displacement is large,
There is a problem that plastic deformation easily occurs. When the thickness of the material is increased, the problem proceeds in the direction of improvement, but since the basic characteristics are due to the configuration, there is a problem that the above tendency does not change. The structure is such that the flange of the roofing material is inserted into the inside of the fixed lid at the upper end of the vertical plate of the clip and joined, so that the effect of the sealing material at the position where the clip intervenes is significantly reduced as compared with other non-intervening parts. There is a problem.

[0003]

A problem to be solved is a vertical roofing (longitudinal) exterior structure constructed on a roof or a wall of a building. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure excellent in blowing wind pressure without causing a water leakage accident even if the exterior material body has a simple shape.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention encompasses a vertical roofing exterior material having rising portions on both side edges and the rising portions of the vertical roofing exterior materials adjacent to the left and right, respectively. Between the left and right holding parts
The inner space is formed between the upper and lower through holes in
Ri, and a holding member having a sealing material having at least embraced portion inside the elastic, in substantially U-shape downward opened for pressing and holding the sealing member from above, the fixing portion in the center,
It consists of a cover material that covers between the adjacent roofing exterior materials and the holding member, and the fixing portion of the holding member is formed through the through hole of the fixing portion.
Penetrated through the upper and lower through holes and the internal space of the seal member.
It is characterized in that it is fixed to the exterior base by means of a fixed fixing tool. Further, in the present invention, the seal member is elastically contacted (elastic contact) on both the inside and outside surfaces of the rising portion of the exterior material inside the holding portion.
It is characterized in that a plurality of elastic contact pieces are formed. Further, in the present invention, the sealing member has an elastic contact leg piece extending elastically outward at the lower end of the outer portion constituting the holding portion, and the vertical covering exterior material adjacent with the cover material is provided. The elastic contact leg piece elastically contacts the inner surface of the side edge of the cover material when the space and the holding member are covered. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the seal member and the holding member are formed integrally in advance. Further, in the present invention, the cover member has inwardly protruding bulging portions on both side ends, and the bulging portions elastically engage with the lower end of the holding member or the lower end of the sealing member or both. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the inner surface of the cover member has a closing strip that closes a gap with the holding member and / or the sealing member in a state where the space between the vertical covering materials and the holding member is covered. Further, in the present invention, a substantially band-shaped positioning member formed with a plurality of upstanding pieces corresponding to the effective width pitch of the exterior material is provided at least at a plurality of locations on the eaves side and the ridge side of the exterior base, in a direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge. It is characterized by being laid in parallel, and laying a roofing exterior material over the positioning member on the eaves side and the ridge side.

[0005] The exterior base material of the present invention is made of wood, steel frame, concrete, or the like, and includes all building frames to which known fasteners such as nails, screws, and anchors can be attached. Includes boards such as wood wool cement boards to be laid according to the requirements. Therefore, with the exception of the case where the boards interposed between the exterior material and the skeleton have the attachment strength of the fastener, in principle, the fixture for fixing the exterior material and the holding member is the aforementioned It penetrates the boards and is fixed to an auxiliary member such as a purlin and rafters constituting the skeleton. When a waterproof washer is used together with the fixing device, a structure that is safer against rain can be obtained. The thatch exterior material is
Surface decorative steel plate, laminated steel plate, plated steel plate, stainless steel plate, aluminum alloy plate, titanium alloy plate, copper plate, brass plate,
It is formed from a known metal material such as a lead plate, a carbon fiber laminate plate, a hard resin plate, or the like. When the material is a metal plate, it is formed by roll forming, press forming, or a combination of both. When the material is a non-metal material, it is mainly formed by molding. Although the material thickness is not particularly limited, it is generally about 0.4 to 1.6 mm. The cover material is basically formed of the same material as the building plate material, but may be an extruded product of aluminum or a hard resin. The material thickness is almost the same as that of the exterior material when roll-formed, but is generally 1.2 to 2.5 m for extruded products.
m. The closed strip portion on the inner surface of the cover material is formed by integrating any of a known foamed resin or rubber-based seal, or a known water-swellable seal that expands when reacted with water to exhibit a water-stopping effect. I do. It is preferable to add a backing material such as polyethylene foam to the back surface of the exterior material and the cover material as necessary in order to prevent dew condensation and prevent noise. The holding member is mainly a pressed product such as a stainless steel plate or a plated steel plate having a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm, but may be an extruded product made of aluminum or a hard resin, or a ceramic product. This holding member may be a piece material or a long material. In the case of a long material, if a pilot hole for the fixing tool is provided in advance in accordance with the fixed interval, workability at the site is improved. The sealing member may be any material having elasticity at least inside the holding portion and elastically contacting the rising portion of the exterior material so as to exhibit water-stopping property, but a known butyl rubber or vinyl chloride resin material is representative. It is a target. As a representative example of the elastic contact piece in the seal member, when a flexible member such as a soft polyvinyl chloride compound is used as a material, an elastic contact piece rich in flexibility (excellent in adhesion) can be formed. This seal member may be a single material or a composite material. In the latter case, the seal member may be constituted by a combination of a hard resin as a core member and a soft resin as a jacket member (extrusion molding). The elastic contact piece in the holding portion of the seal member may be either symmetrical or asymmetrical. The number of elastic contact leg pieces at the lower end of the holding portion may be one or more. In addition to the mode in which the separate holding member and the seal member are sequentially assembled, when both members are previously formed integrally, they are typically formed by bonding, but the holding member is built in the seal member as a core material. Configuration. Examples of the positioning member include materials such as a galvanized steel plate and a stainless steel plate, and the plate thickness may be about 0.27 to 0.4 mm. The upright pieces are formed by press working. In fixing the positioning member, similarly to the holding member, a fixing tool is used. However, it is preferable that the fixing member has a dish head shape so that the head of the fixing tool does not interfere.

[0006] The exterior structure of the present invention is basically constructed by a one-sided method. Specifically, the work is performed sequentially from the left side or the right side or from the center to the left and right sides with respect to the base surface to be worked. In this case, as long as the blacking in the eaves building direction at the beginning of the roofing is correctly performed, the blacking out of the adjacent exterior material does not necessarily have to be performed. However, there is a problem that errors accumulate in large-sized articles or articles having many places to be connected, which is not preferable. The positioning member is useful as a means for eliminating the accumulation of errors.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a vertical roof structure as an embodiment of the present invention. The right and left rising portions 3a and 3b adjacent to the side edges of the left and right roof shingles 3 are wrapped by the sealing member 4, and the holding state is held by the holding member 5. The holding and holding state is fixed by a fixing tool 6 such as a fixing screw, and the space between the vertical roof shingles 3 and the holding member 5 are covered with a cover material 7.

The soft resin sealing member 4 is a long member extruded integrally with the hard resin holding member 5, and a central portion 4a of the sealing member 4 has an adjacent left rising portion 3a and right rising portion 3b.
In the state of being fitted in between, the lower surface portion 4b abuts on the waterproof sheet 2 and the left holding portion 4f and the right holding portion 4k, which will be described after the left and right of the central portion 4a, respectively have a left rising portion 3a and a right rising portion. 3b. A through hole 4d of the fixture is formed in the center and the lower surface 4b of the center portion 4a of the upper surface portion 4c of the seal member 4, and an inner space 4e between the upper and lower through holes 4d is lightened. . A left holding portion 4f and a right holding portion 4k, each having a substantially U-shaped cross section, are formed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the central portion 4a. The left holding portion 4f is formed with a plurality of elastic contact pieces 4g having elasticity on the left and right inner surfaces inside the opening shape downward from the asymmetric position, respectively. And the tip 4h, which has a sharp cross section, has a space S between the facing elastic contact pieces 4g.
The right standing portion 3b inserted between each of the right and left bullet contact pieces 4g is pushed by the upper end and elastically swings upward and is individually resilient on both the inner and outer surfaces of the right rising portion 3b by a restoring force generated. They are in contact. At the lower end of the outer portion 4i of the left holding portion 4f, a left elastic contact leg piece 4j having the elasticity is formed so as to extend horizontally outward at the same end. Similarly, the right holding portion 4k is formed so that a plurality of elastic contact pieces 4m are formed inside and the front end 4n is inserted between the opposing elastic contact pieces 4m, and the outer portion 4p At the lower end, a right elastic contact leg piece 4r is formed. The holding member 5 integrally covers the upper surface portion 4c and the left and right outer portions 4i, 4r of the sheet member 4, and a through hole 5b is formed in the center of the upper surface portion 5a of the holding member 5 through a through hole 4d of the seal member 4. The left engaging portion 5d at the lower end of the left side surface portion 5c
The right elastic contact piece 4j of the seal member 4 is attached to the left elastic contact piece 4j of the seal member 4, and the right elastic contact piece 4r of the seal member 4 is attached to the right engagement portion 5f at the lower end of the right side surface 5e.

The integrated sheet member 4 and the holding member 5 are interposed between the left rising portion 3a and the right rising portion 3b of the vertically-roofed shingle 3 adjacent to the center portion 4a of the sheet member 4, and the left wrapping portion is provided. The left and right elastic contact pieces 4g in the holding portion 4f are on both the inner and outer surfaces of the right rising portion 3b, and the right and left elastic contact pieces 4m in the right holding portion 4k.
Are in contact with the left rising part 3a inside and outside,
In this holding state, the fixture 6 is made to penetrate from the through hole 5b of the holding member 5 to the through hole 4d of the sealing member 4 so that the exterior base 1 is formed.
, Water from entering the exterior base 1 from the right and left rising portions 3a and 3b is prevented, and rain is stopped. A waterproof washer 8 such as a packing is provided between the head of the fixture 6 and the upper surface 5a of the holding member 5 to perform a waterproof treatment.

The cover member 7 is a long one having a triangular head and an opening at the bottom, and is formed so as to be able to cover between the adjacent roof shingles 3 and the holding member 5. At the lower end of the left side surface portion 7a, the same end is rounded inward to form a left bulging portion 7b, and at the lower end of the right side surface portion 7c, the same end is rounded inward to form a right bulging portion 7d. The cover member 7 has an upper surface of a left bulging portion 7b located on the inner surface of a side edge of the same member as a left elastic contact leg piece 4j of the seal member 4 and an upper surface of a right bulging portion 7d having a right elastic surface of the seal member 4. The left elastic contact leg 4j, the right elastic contact leg 4r, and the left engaging portion 5d and the right engaging portion 5f, respectively. It covers the space between the adjacent roof shingles 3 and around the holding member 5 and the head of the fixing member 6, and prevents rainwater from entering the inside of the cover member 7, and is rained.

As a result, the left rising portion 3a has the inner and outer surfaces thereof in contact with the respective elastic contact pieces 4m of the right holding portion 4k, that is, the first and second upper and lower elastic contact pieces which are in elastic contact with the outer surface of the rising portion.
4m… and the third from the top to the bottom that touched the inside of the rising part
Through the fifth elastic contact pieces 4m and the space S between the individual elastic contact pieces 4m, the right rising portion 3b has inner and outer surfaces thereof, and each elastic contact piece 4g of the left holding portion 4f, that is, the outer surface of the rising portion. The first to second upper and lower elastic contact pieces 4g which are in contact with the upper surface and the lower to upper third to fifth individual elastic contact pieces 4g which are in contact with the inner surface of the rising portion and each of the elastic contact pieces 4g. The space S between the… can be covered in five layers, and the rain can be closed, and the inverted U-shaped infiltration water channel from the outside to the inside through the upper end of the rising part can be blocked in five layers. Can be obtained by utilizing both the inside and outside of the rising portion of the vertically-roofed roof plate 3 having a simple shape. In the construction, the first step: exterior base 1
A waterproof sheet 2 is laid. Second step: Inking is performed on the waterproof sheet 2 in accordance with the effective width of the roof shingle 3. Third step: The left and right roof shingles 3 are laid with reference to the ink line. Fourth step: The sealing member 4 and the holding member 5 integrated with the adjacent left rising portion 3a and right rising portion 3b are fitted at the center portion 4a thereof from above to between the left and right rising portions to form the left holding portion. 4f, the right rising part 3b, and the right holding part 4k, the left rising part 3a.
, Respectively. Fifth step: through hole of holding member 5
The fixture 6 is passed through the through hole 4d of the seal member 4 from 5b, and is fixed to the exterior substrate 1. Sixth step: The upper surface of the left bulging portion 7b of the cover member 7 is set to the left elastic contact leg piece of the seal member 4 from above.
4j, the upper surface of the right bulging portion 7d is the right elastic contact leg piece 4r of the seal member 4.
Then, it is pushed down until it is elastically engaged from the lower side to be engaged, thereby covering between the adjacent roof shingles 3 and around the holding member 5 and the fixture 6 head. The roof can be efficiently constructed in the above six steps.

FIGS. 3 to 5 exemplify another vertical roof structure as an embodiment of the present invention. The structure is basically the same as that of FIG. The description of the different configurations will be omitted, and different configurations will be described.
The seal member 4 and the holding member 5 are formed separately, and each elastic contact piece 4 in the extruded soft resin seal member 4 is formed.
g and 4m are formed to project obliquely upward in a straight line, and their tips 4h and 4n are formed to have a rounded cross section. The left elastic contact leg 4j and the right elastic contact leg 4r are formed to extend obliquely downward and outward, and the lower end of the left elastic contact leg 4j is formed on the upper surface of the left bulging portion 7b of the cover member 7, The lower end of the elastic contact piece 4r is in elastic contact with the upper surface of the right bulging portion 7d, and is rained. The holding member 5 is made of press-formed piece-shaped metal, and the sealing member 4
The upper surface portion 4c and the left and right outer portions 4i, 4p are in contact with and covered. The upper surface of the left bulging portion 7b of the cover member 7 has Face
The upper surface of the right bulging portion 7d of the cover member 7 is elastically engaged with the right engaging portion 5f, which is obliquely downward and downward at the lower end of 5e. This has the same effect as the embodiment of FIG. 1 except that the seal member 4 and the holding member 5 are separate bodies.

FIG. 6 illustrates another vertical roof structure as an embodiment of the present invention. Since the structure is basically the same as that of FIG. The description will be omitted, and different configurations will be described. The sealing member 4 is made of soft rubber, and each elastic contact piece of the left holding portion 4f
Each of the elastic contact pieces 4m of the 4g and the right holding portion 4k is formed in a mountain shape, and relatively elastically contacts the inner and outer surfaces of the left rising portion 3a and the right rising portion 3b. In addition, left holding part 4f
At the lower end of the outer part 4i as the left elastic contact leg piece 4j
On the upper surface, the lower end of the outer portion 4p of the right holding portion 4k
As 4r, the upper surface of the right bulging portion 7d is brought into elastic contact with each other and rained. The head of the cover member 7 is formed in a round and curved shape. This has the same effect as that of the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 7 illustrates another vertical roof structure as an embodiment of the present invention. The structure is basically the same as that of the above-described FIG. The description will be omitted, and different configurations will be described. The sealing member 4 is made of soft rubber, and the left holding portion 4f and the right holding portion 4k are formed with slits 4s and 4t whose backs are respectively enlarged. The left rising portions 3a inserted into the rising portions 3b and the slits 4t are elastically in contact with the inner and outer surfaces of each, and are covered by the formation surfaces of the close-fitting slits. The holding member 5 covers the upper surface portion 4c and the left and right outer portions 4i, 4p of the seal member 4, and holds the left rising portion 3a and the right rising portion 3b by the left holding portion 4f and the right holding portion 4k. The state is maintained. This has the same effect as that of the embodiment of FIG.

FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate another vertical roof structure as an embodiment of the present invention. Since the structure is basically the same as that of FIG. The description of the different configurations will be omitted, and different configurations will be described. Each of the elastic contact pieces 4g and 4m in the left holding portion 4f and the right holding portion 4k of the seal member 4 project obliquely upward in a round shape, and their tips 4h and 4n are formed in a sharp cross section. , The left rising portion 3a and the right rising portion 3b are in contact with each other, and are raining. The holding member 5 cuts and raises a part of an upper end of the left side surface part 5c and a part of an upper end of the right side surface part 5e to form a left engaging part 5d and a right engaging part 5f which are obliquely downward and symmetrical. A left bulging portion 7b and a right bulging portion 7d which are formed to protrude inward in the left and right side surfaces 7a, 7c of the cover member 7 are elastically engaged with the joint portions 5d, 5f, respectively. The left elastic contact leg 4j and the right elastic contact leg 4r of the seal member 4 elastically contact the inwardly convex curved portions 7e and 7f at the lower ends of the left and right side surfaces 7a and 7c of the cover member 7, respectively. It's raining.

FIG. 10 shows another example of the cover member 7 in each of the above-mentioned vertical roof structures. The cover member 7 is a long one having a triangular head and an open bottom. It is formed in such a manner that it can cover between the adjacent roof shingles 3 and the holding member 5, and has a left bulging portion 7 b folded inward at the lower end of the left side portion 7 a to form a left bulging portion 7 b. At the lower end of 7c, the same end is rounded inward to form a right bulging portion 7d. Then, on the inner surfaces of the left side surface portion 7a and the right side surface portion 7c, a portion facing the left and right shoulder portions 5g of the holding member 5 in a state where the cover member 7 is engaged with the left and right engagement portions 5d and 5f of the holding member 5. 7g of rubber closing strips are integrally attached to each other. Thereby, this cover member 7
By adopting all of the above roof structures,
The left and right closing strips 7g are in elastic contact with the left and right shoulders 5g of the holding member 5, respectively, so that it is possible to further improve the rain.

FIG. 11 illustrates another embodiment of the cover member 7 in each of the above-mentioned vertical roof structures. Since the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 10, it is common. The description of the different configurations will be omitted, and different configurations will be described. The cover member 7 has a sharp-headed head, and a closed ridge 7g formed of a water-expandable seal. Thus, by adopting the cover member 7 for all of the above-described roof structures, the left and right closing strips 7g react with water to expand and close to the left and right shoulders 5g of the holding member 5, respectively. Since it exhibits a water effect, it has the same effect as that of the embodiment of FIG. Although not shown, FIG.
The closing ridge 7g in the form of FIG. 11 or the closing ridge 7g in the form of FIG.
r may be formed in a position of elastic contact or close contact,
Further, the positional relationship may be such that both the left and right elastic contact legs 4j and 4r and the lower ends of the left and right side surfaces 5c and 5e of the holding member 5 are closely and elastically contacted.

FIG. 12 illustrates another embodiment of the seal member 4 in each of the above-mentioned vertical roof structures, and a duplicate description will be omitted. In the seal member 4, except for the elastic contact pieces 4g and 4m and the left and right elastic contact pieces 4j and 4r, the central portion 4a and the left holding portion are provided.
4f and the right holding portion 4k are formed of a hard resin, and the elastic contact pieces 4g and 4m and the left and right elastic contact leg pieces 4j and 4r are formed of a soft resin. This has the same effect as the sealing member 4 in each roof structure described above.

FIG. 13 illustrates another embodiment of the seal member 4 in each of the above-mentioned vertical roof structures, and a duplicate description will be omitted. The seal member 4 is made of a soft resin and has a holding member 5 built therein as a core material, and the left and right elastic contact leg pieces 4j and 4r are provided at the middle and lower ends of the outer parts 4i and 4p. Each is formed to protrude outward diagonally downward. This has the same effect as the sealing member 4 in each roof structure described above.

FIGS. 14 and 15 show other examples of the laying of the roof shingle 3 in each of the roof shingles described above, and a duplicate description will be omitted. The positioning member 9 is a metal band plate-shaped member, and a part of the plate surface is cut and raised to form a plurality of upright pieces 9a. And one side edge thereof is formed so as to be positioned. In addition, a through hole 9b of the fixture 6 and a mounting hole 9c are provided on the plate surface beside the standing piece 9a. The positioning members 9 are laid on the eaves front side and the ridge side of the exterior base 1 in a direction perpendicular to the eaves ridge, and are fixed to the exterior base 1 through fixing members 10 in the respective mounting holes 9c. Reference numeral 11 denotes a fixing point of the holding member 5 to the exterior base 1, and this fixing point 11 is a line connecting through holes 9b, 9b in the eaves ridge side and the ridge side positioning member 9 which coincide with the eaves ridge direction. Located on top. Then, the vertical roof shingle 3 is laid over the eaves side and the ridge side positioning members 9 with the right rising portion 3b abutting against the standing piece 9a and positioned, and the adjacent left rising is formed. The part 3a and the right rising part 3b are held by the sealing member 4 and the like described in each roof structure described above, and are rained.

FIG. 16 exemplifies another form of laying the roof shingles 3 in each of the above-described roof shingles. Since the configuration is basically the same as that of FIG. The description of the operation will be omitted. The standing piece 9a of the positioning member 9 is formed so that both side edges of the roofing shingle 3 can be positioned,
The vertical roof shingle 3 is restricted from moving in a direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge direction so that it can be laid temporarily.

[0022]

【The invention's effect】

A. According to the first aspect, even if a blowing wind pressure (load load) acts on the exterior material, the holding member is fixed to the exterior base at the center fixing portion, so that the holding member is less likely to be deformed and has high strength performance. The covering of the exterior material by the seal member is not affected at all by the presence or absence of the holding member, and there is no missing portion in the rain break, so that the rain break performance is high. Since the exterior material has an extremely simple shape, it is excellent in workability and can perform beautiful R processing. In addition, both the inside and outside surfaces of the rising portion having this simple shape are effectively used to obtain excellent rain finish. Can be. B. According to the second aspect, since the seal member is formed with a plurality of elastic contact pieces elastically contacting both inside and outside of the rising portion of the exterior material inside the holding portion, the elastic contact portion in the holding portion allows the elastic contact portion to be formed. Increases the closeness of the Further, since the infiltration water system passage from the outside to the inside through the rising top end can be multiplexly shielded and a space is formed between the respective elastic contact pieces, infiltration water due to the capillary phenomenon can be prevented. Since there is no loss due to the holding member, the elastic contacting effect of the elastic contact piece is 100%.
You can make use of the rain. C. According to claim 3, the seal member has an elastic contact leg piece extending elastically outward at the lower end of the outer portion constituting the holding portion, and the vertical roofing exterior material adjacent to the cover material. Since the elastic contact leg elastically contacts the inner surface of the side edge of the cover material in a state in which the space and the holding member are covered, it is possible to prevent water from infiltrating into the inner surface of the cover material, and the workability is improved only by fitting. Is good. D. According to the fourth aspect, since the seal member and the holding member are formed integrally in advance, workability at the site is improved. E. FIG. According to the fifth aspect, the cover member has inwardly protruding bulges at both side ends, and the bulge is elastically engaged with the lower end of the holding member or the lower end of the seal member, or both. Can be attached by elastic fitting, so that workability is high. Further, due to the configuration of the bulging portion, the adhesion to the elastic contact piece can be improved. F. According to the sixth aspect, since the inner surface of the cover material has a closing strip that closes a gap between the holding member and / or the sealing member in a state where the space between the vertical covering material and the holding member is covered, The sitting of the member is stabilized and the design is improved. And when the holding member is a long material, the function of the closing streak portion can further improve the performance of rain. Even if the cover material is locally deformed due to a flying object after construction, walking of a person after construction, or the like, a water leakage accident is unlikely to occur. G. FIG. According to claim 7, a substantially band-shaped positioning member formed with a plurality of standing pieces corresponding to the effective width pitch of the exterior material is provided at least at a plurality of locations on the eaves side and the ridge side of the exterior base, in a direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge. Since the roofing material is laid in parallel and the eaves-side and ridge-side locating members are laid, the effective width of the exterior material is restricted at least at two points on the eaves side and the ridge side. Laying and mounting work using the holding member can be performed efficiently.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a vertical roof structure as an embodiment of a vertical roof exterior structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating another thatched roof structure as one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the seal member.

FIG. 5 is a partial exploded perspective view.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating another example of a thatched roof structure as one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating another example of a thatched roof structure as one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a thatched roof structure as one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partial exploded perspective view.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating another form of the cover member.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating another form of the cover member.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating another form of the seal member.

FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating another form of the seal member.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating another form of laying of the roof shingles in each roof structure of the present invention.

15 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of (15)-(15) of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the laying mode of the roof shingles in each roof structure of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Exterior base material 2 Waterproof sheet 3 Roof shingle 3a Rising left part of shingle roof 3b Rising right part of shingle roof 4 Seal member 4a Central part of seal member 4b Lower part of center part 4c Upper part of seal member 4d Through hole of seal member 4e Inner space of central part 4f Left holding part of seal member 4g Elastic contact piece of left holding part 4h Tip of elastic contact piece 4i Outer part of left holding part 4j Left bullet of seal member Contact piece 4k Right holding part of seal member 4m Elastic contact piece of right holding part 4n Tip of elastic contact piece 4p Outer part of right holding part 4r Right elastic contact leg piece of seal member 4s Left holding part Slit 4t Slit of right holding part 5 Holding member 5a Upper surface of holding member 5b Through hole of upper surface 5c Left side of holding member 5d Left engaging part of left side 5e Right side of holding member 5f Right engaging of right side Part 5g Shoulder of holding member 6 Fixture 7 Cover member 7a Left side of cover member 7b Left bulging part of left side 7c Right of cover member Surface part 7d Right bulging part of right side part 7e, 7f Curved part of left side part and right side part 7g Closure strip of cover member 8 Waterproof washer 9 Positioning member 9a Standing piece of positioning member 9b Through hole 9c of positioning member Mounting hole of extension member 10 Fixture 11 Fixing point of holding member S Space

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-4-70455 (JP, A) JP-A-4-86820 (JP, U) JP-A-5-94432 (JP, U) 9610 (JP, Y1) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04D 3/30-3/366 103

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] 1. A vertical covering material having rising portions on both side edges, and left and right holding portions for respectively covering the rising portions of the vertical roofing material adjacent to the left and right. Between
The inner space is formed between the upper and lower through holes in
Ri, and a holding member having a sealing material having at least embraced portion inside the elastic, in substantially U-shape downward opened for pressing and holding the sealing member from above, the fixing portion in the center,
It consists of a cover material that covers between the adjacent roofing exterior materials and the holding member, and the fixing portion of the holding member is formed through the through hole of the fixing portion.
Penetrated through the upper and lower through holes and the internal space of the seal member.
Vertical roofing exterior structure for buildings, characterized in that secured to the outer base by allowed the fasteners. 2. The vertical roofing exterior for building according to claim 1, wherein the seal member has a plurality of elastic contact pieces which are elastically contacted on both inner and outer surfaces of the rising portion of the exterior material inside the holding portion. Construction. 3. The sealing member has, at a lower end of an outer portion constituting a holding portion, an elastic contact leg piece extending outward with elasticity, and a vertically covering exterior material adjacent to the cover material. The vertical roofing exterior structure according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the elastic contact leg elastically contacts the inner surface of the side edge of the cover material when the space and the holding member are covered. 4. The vertical roofing exterior structure according to claim 1, wherein the seal member and the holding member are formed integrally in advance. 5. The cover member has bulging portions projecting inward at both side ends, and the bulging portions elastically engage with the lower end of the holding member or the lower end of the sealing member or both. Item 5. The vertical roofing exterior structure for construction according to any one of Items 1, 2, 3, and 4. 6. An inner surface of a cover member having a closing strip for closing a gap between the holding member and / or the sealing member when the space between the vertically covering members and the holding member is covered. Item 6. The vertical roofing exterior structure for construction according to any one of items 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. 7. A substantially band-shaped positioning member formed with a plurality of standing pieces corresponding to the effective width pitch of the exterior material is provided at least at a plurality of locations on the exterior base and on the eaves side and the ridge side in a direction orthogonal to the eaves ridge. The roofing material is laid in parallel, and a vertical roofing exterior material is laid over the positioning member on the eaves side and the ridge side.
The vertical roofing exterior structure for building according to any one of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.