JP3039679U - Circulating simple emergency water dispenser - Google Patents

Circulating simple emergency water dispenser

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Publication number
JP3039679U
JP3039679U JP1996005224U JP522496U JP3039679U JP 3039679 U JP3039679 U JP 3039679U JP 1996005224 U JP1996005224 U JP 1996005224U JP 522496 U JP522496 U JP 522496U JP 3039679 U JP3039679 U JP 3039679U
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water
tank
emergency
water supply
intake
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憲治 与田
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憲治 与田
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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 大地震等の災害で水道が断水した場合、井戸
を持たない都市などの一般家庭や、商店、中小規模のレ
ストラン等では、即座に非常用飲料水や、最小限の営業
水等の確保が問題になる。これに対し、日頃から各家毎
に面倒な飲料水の汲み置きや、水の取り換え等をしなく
ても、日常の生活の中で特別な心労や苦労もなく、年間
を通じ簡単に新鮮な非常用水を確保出来るようにする。 【解決手段】家庭等に幾つかある水道の蛇口の何れか
に、日頃から本考案による循環式簡易非常給水器をつな
ぎ込み、これを通して日常水道を使用しておれば、水道
使用の度毎に、この簡易非常給水器は水を放出をしなが
ら、一部の水は給水器のタンク内を循環して水の腐敗を
防止し、常に満タン状態を維持する。このようにして突
然発生するる断水に備え、年間を通じて新鮮な非常用水
を確保することが出来る。たとえ断水と停電が同時に発
生しても、この給水器は電気ポンプ等は一切使用せず
に、水道の水圧を利用するので全く問題はない。
(57) [Abstract] [Problem] If the water supply is cut off due to a disaster such as a large earthquake, emergency drinking water or minimal water is immediately consumed in general households such as cities without wells, shops, small and medium-sized restaurants, etc. The problem is how to secure the limited amount of commercial water. On the other hand, there is no special effort or effort in daily life without having to store and replace drinking water, which is troublesome for each house. To be able to secure water. SOLUTION: A circulation type simple emergency water supply device according to the present invention is usually connected to one of several taps in a household or the like, and if daily water supply is used through this, every time the water supply is used. While this simple emergency water dispenser releases water, some water circulates in the tank of the water dispenser to prevent water from spoiling and always maintain a full tank. In this way, fresh emergency water can be secured throughout the year in case of sudden water outage. Even if water cutoff and power failure occur at the same time, there is no problem because the water supply device uses the water pressure of the water supply without using any electric pump or the like.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【考案の属する技術分野】[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

本考案は大地震等で断水が発生した場合、家庭や商店、小規模レストラン等で、 緊急に必要になる飲料水等を、各家毎に水の汲み置きをすることなく、日常の水 道使用の中で、自動的に新鮮な非常用水を確保しようとするもので、特殊な小型 水タンク、水圧、水の循環、水の腐敗防止、満タン状態の維持方法、給水器を通 して水道を使用する場合、放水と停水の時間を短縮する等の技術分野、 In the event of a water outage due to a large earthquake, the present invention allows households, shops, small restaurants, etc. to use daily drinking water, etc., without having to store water for each household. It is designed to automatically secure fresh emergency water during use, through a special small water tank, water pressure, water circulation, water spoilage prevention, full tank maintenance, and water supply. When using water, technical fields such as shortening the time of water discharge and water stoppage,

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

最近では全国的に防災意識が高まり、一般の家庭や商店、中小規模のレストラン 等で、日頃から大災害に備えて非常用水を汲み置きしておく気運が高まっている 。この場合の問題は、面倒な水の汲み置きと、水の腐敗防止、汲み置き水の交換 と、避難時等の運搬、並にこれらの価格である。 従って一般の家庭や商店等では、突然、断水や停電が発生しても、直ちに飲料水 等の非常用水を確保出来る、簡単で小型の非常用給水器が望まれている。 類似のもは Recently, awareness of disaster prevention has been increasing nationwide, and there is an increasing tendency to keep emergency water in ordinary households, shops, small and medium-sized restaurants, etc. on a daily basis in case of a major disaster. The problems in this case are troublesome storage of water, prevention of water spoilage, replacement of water stored, transportation during evacuation, and the price of these. Therefore, in general households and shops, there is a demand for a simple and small-sized emergency water supply device that can immediately obtain emergency water such as drinking water even if the water supply or power failure suddenly occurs. Similar things

【図4】公開実用新案公報「昭63−76062」、多目的の貯水槽 がある。これは同図のA,B,C,の如く、何れも密閉された容器(1)に、水 道水や温水器からの給水口(2)と、排水口(3)がある。これらは水槽(1) の上部や、上部側面、又は、水槽下部から上部へパイプが伸びており、共に先端 は同レベルにあり、必要時に使用されるバルブ付き取水口(4)は何れもタンク 低部にある。これらは非常用も兼ねた単なる多目的の貯水槽であり、水の循環や 水の腐敗防止、自動的な満タン維持、家庭などを対象とした小型で低価格、避難 時運搬等、小型非常用給水器に求められる諸問題を解決出来るものではない。 又、公開実用新案公報「昭62−60530』小型水槽がある。これは逆流防止 器付きの給水と排水管を水槽内で同じレベルに置いたものである。 その他に、公開実用新案公報『昭63−9364」、「昭62−38892」、 『昭62−125792」等、水の循環も考慮した貯水タンクもあるが、何れも ビルやマンション等の屋上や地下に設置される大規模で、給水ポンプ等を使用す るもので、本考案の家庭用向け等の小型とは異質のものである。[Fig. 4] There is a public utility model publication "Sho 63-76062", a multipurpose water tank. Like A, B, and C in the same figure, this is a container (1) that is hermetically sealed, and has a water supply port (2) from a running water or water heater and a drainage port (3). These have pipes extending from the upper part of the water tank (1), the upper side surface, or from the lower part of the water tank to the upper part, and both have the tip at the same level, and the intake port with valve (4) used when necessary is the tank. In the lower part. These are mere multipurpose water tanks that are also used for emergency purposes. They are small-sized, low-priced water for water circulation, water spoilage prevention, automatic maintenance of full tanks, homes, etc. It does not solve the various problems required for water dispensers. In addition, there is a public water utility model publication “Sho 62-60530” small water tank, in which the water supply and drain pipe with a backflow preventer are placed at the same level in the water tank. 63-9364 "," Sho 62-38892 "," Sho 62-125792 ", etc. There are water storage tanks that take water circulation into consideration, but they are all large-scale installations on the rooftop or underground of buildings, condominiums, etc. It uses a water supply pump, etc., which is different from the small size for home use of the present invention.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

何時災害等で断水が発生しても、家庭や商店、小規模レストラン等で必要な飲料 水や、最小限の営業用水等の非常水を確保するため、設置が簡単で小型な給水器 が求められている。 Even if water is cut off due to a disaster, etc., a small water supply device that is easy to install is required to secure the drinking water required for homes, shops, small restaurants, etc., and the minimum amount of emergency water such as commercial water. Has been.

【0004】 非常用水を長期にわたって確保するには水の腐敗が心配される。このため水の汲 み置には、定期的な水の取り換えが必要になる。これらを一切不要にし、家庭や 商店等に負担が掛かからず、災害時には何時でも新鮮な飲料水が得られること。In order to secure emergency water over a long period of time, there is concern about water spoilage. For this reason, periodical replacement of water is required to collect water. It eliminates the need for these, does not impose a burden on homes and shops, and provides fresh drinking water at any time during a disaster.

【0005】 大地震等の災害時には断水だけでなく、停電も予想されるので、断水と停電が同 時に発生しも、給水ポンプ等を使用することなく、最低限(例、20〜100リ ットル)の非常水が容易に得られること。[0005] In the event of a disaster such as a large earthquake, not only water interruption but also power outages are expected. ) Emergency water can be easily obtained.

【0006】 望まれる小型の非常用給水器は、日常の水道使用には支障がなく、家庭レベルで 非常給水器の設置が出来、又、避難の場合等にはこの非常用給水器を満タン状態 で運搬が出来ること。[0006] The desired small emergency water supply device does not hinder the daily use of the water supply and can be installed at a household level, and in the case of evacuation, the emergency water supply device is fully filled. It can be transported in the state.

【0007】 家族構成、商店、レストランの規模と環境等で、災害時に必要な非常用水の量も 異なるので、非常用給水器を複数個併設することで、更に必要な非常用水の量を 増やすことも出来ること。[0007] The amount of emergency water required at the time of a disaster varies depending on the family structure, scale of shops, restaurants, and the environment. Therefore, increase the required amount of emergency water by installing multiple emergency water dispensers. Can also do.

【0008】 非常給水器は製品化が容易で大量生産に向き、低価格で一般に提供出来ること。 又、給水器を設置した後は故障がなく、特別のメンテナンスも必要ないこと。The emergency water supply device should be easy to commercialize, suitable for mass production, and generally available at a low price. Also, after installing the water dispenser, there is no malfunction and no special maintenance is required.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案は The present invention

【図3】断面図に示す如く、工夫された密閉ポリ容器や、水タンク(1 )の上部に、タンクと一体構造の取水口(2)があり、各種用途の取水器具(5 )に接続される。取水口近くの中央には把手を工夫した小空間(11)があり、 タンク(1)下部には制御用カラン付きの給水口兼非常取水口(7)がある。[Fig. 3] As shown in the cross-sectional view, a devised closed plastic container and a water tank (1) have an intake port (2) integrated with the tank and connected to a water intake device (5) for various purposes. To be done. In the center near the water intake, there is a small space (11) with a handle, and in the lower part of the tank (1) is a water supply / emergency water intake (7) with a control lantern.

【0010】 水道水は既設の蛇口(10)から圧力給水ホース(6)によって、前記の器具( 7)を経てタンク(1)に注水される。この器具(7)の制御カラン(8)は通 常全開位置にあり、付属の安全カバー(9)によって保護されている。この簡易 非常給水器は、例えば炊事場の調理台の隅や下部、床面台、又は車庫や庭の片隅 等のコンクリートブロック、ビール箱の裏面利用等の台上に簡単に設置される。Tap water is poured into the tank (1) from the existing faucet (10) by the pressure water supply hose (6) through the device (7) described above. The control cullan (8) of this device (7) is normally in the fully open position and is protected by an attached safety cover (9). This simple emergency water dispenser is easily installed on the corners or lower part of the kitchen counter of the kitchen, the floor stand, concrete blocks such as garage or one corner of the garden, and the backside of the beer box.

【0011】 圧力給水ホース(6)から、給水兼非常取水器(7)を経て、供給される水道水 は、密閉され満タン状態のタンク(1)の中に放水され、直ちに水圧を上げ、タ ンクの構造に添い水の主流は矢印の如くタンク上部の取水口(2)から給水器具 (5)を通って外部へ放水を始める。他はタンク(1)の中を勢いよく循環しつ つ、同様に上部取水口(2)からタンクの外部に放出される。このような水の循 環によって、タンク内の水は常に入れ替わり、新鮮さを保つことが出来る。The tap water supplied from the pressure water supply hose (6) through the water supply and emergency water intake device (7) is discharged into the tank (1) which is closed and full, and immediately increases the water pressure. Following the structure of the tank, the main flow of water begins to be discharged to the outside from the water intake (2) at the top of the tank through the water supply device (5) as shown by the arrow. Others circulate vigorously in the tank (1) and are similarly discharged to the outside of the tank from the upper water intake (2). By such water circulation, the water in the tank is constantly replaced and freshness can be maintained.

【0012】 外部への取水口(2)はタンク上部にあり、タンク上部の把手の廻りには小空間 (11)を備けているので、満タン状態を維持することは容易で、給水を止めて も、取水器具(5)の先端、例えば植木等への散水器等を、タンク本体のレベル より下の地上に置いても、サイフォン現象等によって、タンクの水が外に出てし まうことは絶対にない。Since the water intake port (2) to the outside is located in the upper part of the tank, and a small space (11) is provided around the handle on the upper part of the tank, it is easy to maintain a full tank and supply water. Even if it is stopped, even if the tip of the water intake device (5), such as a sprinkler for plants, etc., is placed on the ground below the level of the tank body, the water in the tank will come out due to the siphon phenomenon. There is absolutely nothing.

【0013】 今、満タン状態にあるタンク(1)へ給水を始めると、直ちに水道の水圧でタン ク(1)の水圧は上がり、取水器具(5)からは外部へ水を放出するが、タンク の上部には前述の空間(11)があり、ここの空気圧も水圧に押されて共に上が る、この相乗効果で取水口からは短い時間で勢いよく水の放出が始まる。Now, when water is started to be supplied to the tank (1) which is full, the water pressure of the tank (1) immediately rises due to the water pressure of the tap water, and the water is discharged from the water intake device (5) to the outside. At the top of the tank, there is the above-mentioned space (11), and the air pressure here is also pushed up by the water pressure and rises together. Due to this synergistic effect, water begins to be expelled rapidly from the intake port in a short time.

【0014】 今度は、水道蛇口(10)により給水を停止すると、当然、タンク内の水位は下 り始め自動的に水は止まる。取水口はタンク上部にあるために、満タン状態は維 持されるが、タンク容積と水の弾性等によって生ずるタイムラグにより、直ぐに は停水せずに少し時間がかかる。そこで水圧が下がり始まると、これまで水圧に より圧縮されていた小空間(11)の空気が、直ちに空気道(12)を通り取水 口ヘ出て、止水弁に似た効果を発揮し実用上支障ない程度に水の停止を早める。Next, when the water supply is stopped by the water faucet (10), naturally the water level in the tank begins to drop and the water automatically stops. Since the water intake is located at the top of the tank, a full tank is maintained, but due to the time lag caused by the tank volume and the elasticity of the water, it will take some time without stopping immediately. When the water pressure begins to drop, the air in the small space (11), which was previously compressed by water pressure, immediately passes through the air passage (12) and exits at the intake port, producing an effect similar to that of a water shutoff valve. Stop the water as soon as possible so that it will not hinder the operation.

【0015】 通常、開放状態に固定する給水器具(7)を、若し止めたまま水道蛇口(10) を全開すると、水道本管の水圧がもろにこの給水ホースと接続器具ににかかるの で、安全のために給水ホース(6)は圧力型にしてあり、水器具(7)には安全 カバー(9)がしてある。Usually, when the water supply faucet (10) which is fixed to the open state is fully opened and the water faucet (10) is fully opened, the water pressure of the water main is applied to the water supply hose and the connection device. For safety, the water supply hose (6) is of pressure type, and the water fixture (7) has a safety cover (9).

【0016】 この循環式簡易非常用給水器は、水道の圧力をそのまま利用するシステムで、給 水ポンプ等は必要ない。このために断水と停電が同時に発生しても非常用水の確 保には支障ない。This circulation-type simple emergency water supply system is a system that directly uses the pressure of the water supply, and does not require a water supply pump or the like. For this reason, even if a water outage and a power outage occur at the same time, there is no problem in securing emergency water.

【0017】 災害によって断水が発生した時は、安全カバー(9)を取り外し、給水兼非常取 水器(7)のカラン(8)を閉じ、ワンタッチでホースを外し、非常取水器具( 7)の先端(4)をくるりと下に向けて、新鮮な非常用水を使用する。When water is cut off due to a disaster, the safety cover (9) is removed, the calan (8) of the water supply and emergency water intake device (7) is closed, the hose is removed with one touch, and the emergency water intake device (7) is removed. Use fresh emergency water with the tip (4) rounded down.

【0018】 圧力給水ホースや取水器具とのスンターフェースは共にワンタッチ器具を採用し ており、災害による断水や避難等のときは、これらを容易に着脱でき、又、キャ ップ(15)で取水口(2)を閉じ、前記の非常取水器(7)を閉じて、避難先 等へ満タンのまま運搬することも出来る。The one-touch device is used for both the pressure water supply hose and the intake face of the water intake device, and they can be easily attached and detached in the event of water interruption or evacuation due to a disaster, and the cap (15) The water intake (2) can be closed and the emergency water intake (7) can be closed to transport the tank to an evacuation destination with a full tank.

【0019】[0019]

【考案実施の形態】[Embodiment] 【実施例】【Example】

【0020】 本考案について試作実験した結果、機能的には全く問題はなく実用化の見通しを 得た。特に非常給水器を使用する場合の放水量、水圧、放水開始と放水停止の時 間差等の実測結果は下記の通りであった。As a result of a trial experiment on the present invention, there was no problem in terms of functionality, and the prospect of practical application was obtained. In particular, the results of actual measurements of the amount of water discharged, the water pressure, and the time difference between the start and stop of water discharge when using an emergency water supply device were as follows.

【0021】 実験は、試作非常給水器へ既設の水道蛇口(10)から、圧力給水ホース(6) と給水器具(7)を通してタンク(1)へ注水した。取水器具(5)には市販の 放水形式切り替え機能がついた散水器を、10メートルのホースを通して使用し た。上記実験において散水器から放出される水量は、本考案の非常給水器を通し た場合と、従来の水道蛇口(10)に同じ取水器具(5)を直接接続した場合で は、その差は殆ど認められず何れも水量は充分であった。又、水道蛇口(10) による放水量の調整もスムーズであった。In the experiment, water was poured into the tank (1) from the existing water faucet (10) to the trial emergency water supply device through the pressure water supply hose (6) and the water supply device (7). As the water intake device (5), a commercially available water sprinkler with a function to switch the water discharge type was used through a 10-meter hose. The amount of water discharged from the sprinkler in the above experiment is almost the same between when the emergency water supply device of the present invention is used and when the same water intake device (5) is directly connected to the conventional water faucet (10). It was not observed, and the amount of water was sufficient in all cases. Also, the amount of water discharged by the water faucet (10) was smoothly adjusted.

【0022】 今度は、取水ホース(5)の先の散水器を、ジェットノズルに切り替え、本考案 の非常給水器を通した場合と、既設の水道蛇口(10)に直接接続した場合の差 を測定したが、やはり非常給水器を通しても、既設の蛇口に直接接続しても、目 立った差は認められず、水道蛇口(10)を全開した時、非常給水器を通してノ ズルから放出される水は約15メートル以上飛ばすことが出来、タンク(1)の 本体には何の変化も現われなかった。これらのことから本考案は水量面でも、又 水圧面でも充分実用になることを確認出来た。Now, the difference between the case where the sprinkler at the tip of the intake hose (5) is switched to a jet nozzle and the emergency water supply device of the present invention is used and the case where it is directly connected to the existing water faucet (10) Although measured, there was no noticeable difference either through the emergency water dispenser or when directly connected to the existing faucet, and when the water faucet (10) was fully opened, it was discharged from the nozzle through the emergency water dispenser. The water was able to fly about 15 meters or more, and there was no change in the body of tank (1). From these things, it was confirmed that the present invention can be practically used both in terms of water volume and water pressure.

【0023】 次に非常給水器を使用した場合の時間を測定した。水道蛇口(10)のカランの 操作で水道水を全開してから、取水器具(5)の先端から水が出るまでの時間は 、給水器の形状、タンク内部の水と空気の弾性、取水器具(5)のホースの長さ 等によって決まるが、取水口(2)に取水器具(5)を直結した時は約1〜2秒 で水が出始め、適当水量になるまでの時間は約2〜3秒であった。 次に10メートルの水道ホースの先に散水器をつけての実験では、水が出始める までが約3秒、適当水量になるまでの時間は約6〜7秒であった。尚、この場合 、10メートルのホースのためにかかる時間は同じで、10メートルの散水器を 既設水道に直結しても約2秒はかかる。放水停止迄の時間もほぼもこれと同じで あるが、実用上全く支障はない。この測定結果は既設水道の蛇口のカラン操作が メカであるため、若干のエラーは含まれている。然し、これは商品化のタンクの 容量と形状の最終設計、実際のホースの長さの決定等で、まだ少しは改善出来る と考えられる。Next, the time when the emergency water supply device was used was measured. The time from when the tap water is fully opened by operating the water tap (10) until the water comes out from the tip of the water intake device (5) depends on the shape of the water supply device, the elasticity of water and air inside the tank, and the water intake device. It depends on the length of the hose of (5), etc., but when the water intake device (5) is directly connected to the water intake (2), the water starts to come out in about 1 to 2 seconds, and the time until the appropriate amount of water is about 2 It was ~ 3 seconds. Next, in an experiment in which a sprinkler was attached to the end of a 10-meter water hose, it took about 3 seconds until the water started to come out, and about 6 to 7 seconds until the appropriate amount of water was reached. In this case, the time required for a 10-meter hose is the same, and it takes about 2 seconds even if a 10-meter sprinkler is directly connected to the existing water supply. The time until the water discharge is stopped is almost the same, but there is no problem in practical use. The measurement results include some errors because the operation of the current outlet faucet is mechanical. However, this can be improved a little due to the final design of the capacity and shape of the commercialized tank and the determination of the actual hose length.

【0024】[0024]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the invention]

本考案が解決しようとする課題、3ページの Problems to be solved by the present invention

【003】からFrom

【008】までの目 標課題は、全て解決出来る見通しを得た。 即ち、本考案は、一般の家庭や、商店、小規模のレストラン等を対象に、突然襲 う大災害による断水に備えて、非常用水の汲み置きや、水の取り換え等は一切必 要なく、本考案の小型非常給水器を使用することで、簡単に新鮮な非常用水を常 時確保出来る見通しを得た。It was possible to solve all the target problems up to this point. That is, the present invention is intended for ordinary households, shops, small-scale restaurants, etc., in preparation for water cutoff due to a sudden disaster, and there is no need to store emergency water or replace water. By using the small emergency water supply device of the present invention, we have obtained the prospect that fresh emergency water can be easily secured at all times.

【0025】 家庭等における水道利用は、炊事、浴室、洗濯、洗面所、トイレ、庭や植木の散 水、車庫の洗車、その他の雑用水等々、一般的に水道蛇口は4〜7個はある。 このうちの最低1〜2箇所の水道蛇口に、日頃から本考案による循環式簡易非常 給水器を接続して水道水を使用しておれば、何時、断水と停電が同時に発生して も、各家族や商店、小規模レストラン等に欠かせない最低限の飲料水等の非常水 問題は簡単に解決出来る。[0025] Water is used at home such as cooking, bathroom, laundry, washroom, toilet, watering garden or plant, car wash in garage, and other miscellaneous water. Generally, there are 4 to 7 taps. . If you use tap water by connecting the circulation type simple emergency water supply device according to the present invention to at least one or two of the taps, you can use each tap even if the water cut and the power failure occur at the same time. Emergency water problems such as minimum drinking water, which is essential for families, shops, and small restaurants, can be easily solved.

【0026】 上記の中で、特に放水や停水時のタイムラグが問題にならない、洗車、庭・植木 の散水、浴槽への注水、清掃等に使用する水道の蛇口に、本考案の非常給水器を 接続しておけば、何の問題もなく直ぐにでも実用出来る。 若し、家庭の主婦等で、炊事用の蛇口に本考案の非常用給水器を使用した時、水 が出るまでの時間約1〜2秒が気になる場合は、市販されている水の出口を自由 に2方向切り替えられる「Y型切り替え器」もあるので、例えば一日に一回、こ の非常給水器通して水道を使用し、他は従来通り既設の水道蛇口を使えば、炊事 用にも充分使用出来て、家庭毎に常に新鮮な非常用水を確保出来る。Among the above, the emergency water supply device of the present invention is especially used for faucets of waterworks used for car washing, watering gardens and plants, pouring water into bathtubs, cleaning, etc., where time lags during water discharge and stoppage are not problems. If you connect, you can use it immediately without any problems. If you are a housewife at home and you use the emergency water dispenser of the present invention for a faucet for cooking, and if it takes about 1 to 2 seconds for the water to come out, There is also a "Y-type switching device" that allows the outlet to be switched in two directions freely. For example, once a day, you can use the water supply through this emergency water supply device, and otherwise use the existing water faucet to cook. It can also be used for water, and it is possible to always secure fresh emergency water for each home.

【提出日】平成8年12月11日[Submission date] December 11, 1996

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents] 【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【考案の属する技術分野及び考案が解決しようとする課題[Technical field to which the device belongs and problems to be solved by the device ]

本考案は、循環式簡易非常給水器に関し、更に詳しくは、大地震等で断水が発 生した場合、家庭や商店、小規模レストラン等で、緊急に必要になる飲料水等 水を 汲み置きすることなく、日常の水道使用する中で、自動的に新鮮な飲料水等 非常用水を確保することができる循環式簡易非常給水器に関するThe present invention relates to a circulation type simple emergency water supply, and more particularly, when the water outage in a large earthquake or the like has occurred, homes and shops, in a small restaurant, etc., location draw water of drinking water or the like to be in urgent need Lucky Star without Rukoto, in use daily water supply, related to circulation simple emergency water supply that can be automatically secured fresh very water of drinking water or the like.

【0002】 最近では全国的に防災意識が高まり、一般の家庭や商店、中小規模のレストラ ン等で、日頃から大災害に備えて非常用水を汲み置きして置く気運が高まってい る。この場合の問題は、面倒な水の汲み置きと、水の腐敗防止、汲み置き水の交 換と、避難時等の運搬、並びにこれらの価格である。[0002] Recently, awareness of disaster prevention has been increasing nationwide, and there is an increasing tendency for ordinary households, shops, small and medium-sized restaurants, etc. to regularly collect and store emergency water in preparation for a major disaster. The problem in this case, and every draw of the troublesome water, anti-corruption of the water, put the water in exchange pumping, transportation, such as evacuation, as well as of these price.

【0003】 従って、一般の家庭や商店等では、突然、断水や停電が発生しても、直ちに飲 料水等の非常用水を確保出来る、簡単で小型の非常用給水器が望まれている。類 似のものとしては図4に示す実開昭63−76062号公報に記載された多目的 の貯水槽がある。これは同図のA,B,Cの如く、何れも密閉された水槽(1)で、水槽(1)には 水道水や温水器からの給水口(2)と、水槽(1)から排水 する 排水口(3)がある。これらは水槽(1)の上部や、上部側面、又は、水槽 下部から上部へパイプが伸びており、共に先端は同レベルにあり、必要時に使用 されるバルブ付き取水口(4)は何れも水槽(1)の低部にある。これらは非常 用も兼ねた単なる多目的の貯水槽であり、水の循環や水の腐敗防止、自動的な満 タン維持、家庭などを対象とした小型で低価格、避難時運搬等、小型非常用給水 器に求められる諸問題を解決出来るものではない。Therefore, in general households and shops, there is a demand for a simple and small-sized emergency water supply device that can immediately secure emergency water such as drinking water even if the water supply or power failure suddenly occurs. As a similar one, there is a multipurpose water tank described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-76062 shown in FIG . This is a water tank (1) that is closed as shown in A, B, and C in the figure. The water tank (1) has a water supply port (2) from tap water or a water heater and drainage water from the water tank (1). There is a drainage port (3) that does. These have a pipe extending from the upper part of the water tank (1), the upper side surface, or from the lower part of the water tank to the upper part, and the tips are at the same level, and the intake with valve (4) used when necessary is any water tank. It is in the lower part of (1) . These are mere multipurpose water tanks that are also used for emergency purposes. They are small-sized and low-cost, such as water circulation, water spoilage prevention, automatic filling maintenance, small size for households, and transportation during evacuation. It does not solve the various problems required for water heaters.

【0004】 又、実開昭62−60530号公報には小型水槽が記載されているこの小型 水槽 は逆流防止器付きの給水と排水管を水槽内で同じレベルに置いたものである 。その他に、実開昭63−9364号公報、実開昭62−38892号公報、実 開昭62−125792号公報等にも 水の循環も考慮した貯水タンクが記載され ている が、何れもビルやマンション等の屋上や地下に設置される大規模で、給水 ポンプ等を使用するもので、家庭向けの等の小型で、簡易な給水設備ではないFurther, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-60530 discloses a small water tank . This small water tank has a water supply with a backflow preventive device and a drain pipe at the same level in the water tank. In addition, Japanese Utility Model 63-9364, JP-Utility Model 62-38892, JP-but also the actual HirakiAkira 62-125792 JP etc. cistern circulation even considering the water have been described, both buildings It is a large-scale installation on the roof or underground of a condominium, etc. that uses a water supply pump, etc. It is not a small, simple water supply facility for home use .

【0005】 何時災害等で給水制限や渇水あるいは断水が発生しても、家庭や商店、小規模 レストラン等で必要な飲料水や、最小限の営業用水等の非常水を確保するため 、設置が簡単で小型給水器が求められている。また、非常用水を長期にわたっ て確保するには水の腐敗が心配される。このため水の汲み置きには、定期的な水 の取り換えが必要になる。更に、大地震等の災害時には断水だけでなく、停電も 予想されるので、断水と停電が同時に発生すると、給水ポンプ等を使用しなくて は取水することが出来ないことがある[0005] even if water restrictions and drought or water outage at any time disaster or the like occurs, homes and shops, drinking water and necessary in a small restaurant, etc., in order to ensure the emergency water, such as a minimum of operating water, installation is there is a need for a simple and small-sized water supply. In addition, in order to ensure over the very water in the long-term decay of water is worry. For this reason, periodical replacement of water is required to store water . Furthermore, in the event of a disaster such as a large earthquake, not only water interruption but also power outages are expected, so if water interruptions and blackouts occur at the same time, it may not be possible to take in water without using a water supply pump or the like .

【0006】 本考案は、上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、水の腐敗を防止すると 共に定期的な水の取り換えが不要で、家庭や商店等であっても経済的負担が掛か らず安価に設置することができ、特別のメンテナンスも不要であり、しかも災害 時に停電が起こっても何時でも最低限(例えば、20〜100リットル)の非常 用水や新鮮な飲料水が得られ、避難場所等への可搬性に優れ小型で簡便な循環式 簡易非常給水器を提供することを目的としている。 [0006] The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, replacement of both regular water and to prevent the corruption of the water is not required, even in the homes and shops or the economic burden is Kaka et al. It can be installed inexpensively, requires no special maintenance, and even if a power outage occurs in the event of a disaster , the minimum amount of emergency water and fresh drinking water (for example, 20 to 100 liters) can be obtained at any time , and evacuation is required. It is an object of the present invention to provide a small-sized and convenient circulation type simple emergency water dispenser that is highly portable to locations .

【0007】[0007]

【考案を解決するための手段】[Means for solving the invention]

本考案の請求項1に記載の循環式簡易非常給水器は、密閉可能な水タンクと、 この水タンクの下部側面に形成された給水口兼取水口に取り付けられた給水器具 兼取水器具に対してホースを介して着脱可能に接続された給水源と、この給水源 から上記水タンク内に供給された水を取水するために上記水タンクの上部に形成 された第2取水口に対して着脱可能に接続された第2取水器具とを備え、第2取 水器具から上記水タンク内の水を取水する際に、上記給水源から上記水タンク内 に供給された水により上記水タンク内に貯留された水を循環させながら上記水タ ンク内の水を取水することを特徴とするものである The circulation type simple emergency water supply device according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with respect to a water tank that can be sealed and a water supply device / water intake device attached to a water supply port / intake port formed on a lower side surface of the water tank. To and from the water supply source detachably connected via a hose, and to a second water intake port formed in the upper part of the water tank for taking in water supplied from the water supply source into the water tank. capable and a connected second intake device, when intake of water of the second intake the water tank from the water appliance, the water supplied into the water tank from the water supply source in the water tank while circulating reservoir water is characterized in that water intake of water in the water tank.

【0008】 また、本考案の請求項2に記載の循環式簡易非常給水器は、請求項1に記載の 考案において、上記水タンクの上面に上方に突出する中空状の把手を上記水タン クと一体的に設け、上記第2取水器具から取水する時には上記把手内に溜まった 空気が上記給水源からの給水圧により圧縮し、上記第2取水器具からの取水を停 止する時には上記圧縮空気が膨張して上記第2取水口に達し、この空気により上 記第2取水器具からの水の流出を阻止し、常に満水状態に維持することを特徴と するものである。 Further, circulating simplified very waterer according to claim 2 of the present invention, in the invention of claim 1, hollow of the water tank a handle projecting upward on the upper surface of the water tank integrally provided with, air accumulated within the handle when the water intake from the second water intake device is compressed by the water supply pressure from the water supply source, the compressed air when to stop the intake from the second intake device There expands reached the second intake, to prevent the outflow of water from the upper Symbol second intake instrument by this air, but always and maintains the full level.

【0009】 また、本考案の請求項3に記載の循環式簡易非常給水器は、請求項1または請 求項2に記載の考案において、上記給水源が水道水源であることを特徴とするも のである。 Furthermore, circulating simplified very waterer according to claim 3 of the present invention, in the invention according to claim 1 or請 Motomeko 2, also characterized in that the water source is tap water source Of.

【0010】[0010]

【考案の実施の形態】[Embodiment of the invention]

本実施形態の循環式簡易非常給水器は、図1〜図3に示すように、密閉可能な 水タンク(以下、単に「タンク」と称す。)(1)と、このタンク(1)の下部 側面に形成された給水口兼取水口(3)に取り付けられた給水兼非常用取水器( 7)に対して給水ホース(6)を介して着脱可能に接続された給水源、例えば既 設水道蛇口(10)と、この既設水道蛇口(10)からタンク(1)内に供給さ れた水を取水するようにタンク(1)の上部に形成された取水口(2)に着脱可 能に接続された取水器またはホース(5)とを備え、このホース(5)からタン ク(1)内の水を取水する際に、既設水道蛇口(10)からタンク(1)内に供 給された水によりタンク(1)内に貯留された水を循環させながらタンク(1) 内の水を取水するようにしてある As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the circulation-type simple emergency water supply device of the present embodiment includes a water tank (hereinafter, simply referred to as “tank”) that can be sealed (1) and a lower portion of the tank (1). water supply that is detachably connected via the water supply hose (6) to the water inlet and water intake port formed on the side surface (3) attached to the water supply and the emergency water intake unit (7), for example, already 設水canal a faucet (10), the detachable available-to the existing faucet (10) from the tank (1) upper portion formed intake of the tank (1) so as to intake the supplied water in (2) and a connected intake device or hose (5), when the intake of water in the hose (5) Karatan click (1) within, subjected fed from the existing faucet (10) to the tank (1) in The water in the tank (1) should be taken while circulating the water stored in the tank (1) with the collected water. I am doing it .

【0011】 つまり、上記タンク(1)は密閉ポリ容器等からなり、このタンク(1)の上 部に、タンクと一体構造の取水口(2)があり、この取水口(2)に各種用途の 取水器具(5)が接続されているタンク(1)の上面中央にはこの上面から上 方へ突出する中空状の把手(14)がタンク(1)と一体的に形成され、この中 空状の把手(14)内に 小空間(11)があり、小空間(11)とタンク(1) 本体の連通部が空気道(12)として形成され、 タンク(1)下部側面には制御 用カラン(8)付きの上記給水兼非常用取水器(7)がある。 That is, the tank (1) is composed of a closed plastic container or the like , and an intake port (2) integrated with the tank is provided on the upper part of the tank (1), and the intake port (2) is used for various purposes. The water intake device (5) is connected . The center of the upper surface of the tank (1) hollow handle projecting upward direction from the upper surface (14) is integrally formed with the tank (1), a small space in the inside air-like handle (14) ( 11), the communication between the small space (11) and the main body of the tank (1) is formed as an airway ( 12), and the water supply and emergency with the control cullan (8) is provided on the lower side surface of the tank (1) . There is a water intake (7).

【0012】 水道水は既設の蛇口(10)から圧力給水ホース(6)によって、前記の給水 口兼非常用取水器 (7)を経てタンク(1)に注水される。この給水兼非常用取 器(7)の制御カラン(8)は通常全開位置にあり、付属の安全カバー(9 )によって保護されている。この簡易非常給水器は、例えば炊事場の調理台の隅 や下部、床面台、又、車庫や庭の片隅等のコンクリートブロック、ビール箱の裏 面利用等の台上に簡単に設置される。Tap water is poured into the tank (1) from the existing faucet (10) by the pressure water supply hose (6) through the water supply port / emergency water intake device (7). The control Curran water and emergency intake water vessel (7) (8) is in a normal fully open position, is protected by the supplied safety cover (9). This simple emergency water dispenser can be easily installed on the corners or lower parts of kitchen counters in kitchens, floor stands, concrete blocks such as garages and garden corners, and the backside of beer boxes. .

【0013】 圧力型の給水ホース(6)から給水兼非常取水器(7)を経て供給される水 道水は、密閉され満タン状態のタンク(1)の中に放水され、直ちに水圧を上げ 、タンク(1)の構造に添い水の主流は図3の失印の如くタンク(1)上部の取 水口(2)から給水器具(5)を通って外部へ放水を始める。他はタンク(1) の中を勢いよく循環しつつ、同様に上部取水口(2)からタンク(1)の外部に 放出される。このような水の循環によって、タンク(1)内の水は常に入れ替わ り、新鮮さを保つことが出来る。[0013] The pressure-type water supply hose (6) or al Water supply and emergency water intake unit (7) Water Michisui to be subjected fed through is discharge water into the tank (1) a sealed full state immediately raise the water pressure, start water discharge to the outside through the water supply device (5) from a tank structure Soi water mainstream as Shitsushirushi in Figure 3 tank (1) (1) the upper portion of the intake Mizuguchi (2) . Others are circulated vigorously in the tank (1), and are similarly discharged from the upper water intake (2) to the outside of the tank (1) . By such water circulation, the water in the tank (1) is constantly replaced and freshness can be maintained.

【0014】 外部への取水口(2)はタンク(1)上部にあり、タンク(1)上部の把手 14)内 には小空間(11)を設けてあるので、満タン状態を維持することは容 易で、給水を止めても、取水器具(5)の先端、例えば植木等への散水等を、タ ンク(1)本体のレベルより下の地上に置いても、サイフォン現象等によって、 タンク(1)の水が外に出てしまうことは絶対ない。[0014] intake of outside (2) is in the tank (1) upper, since the tank (1) in the upper part of the handle (14) is provided with a small space (11), maintains the full state This is easy, even if the water supply is stopped, or if the tip of the water intake device (5), such as watering the plants, is placed on the ground below the level of the tank (1) body, due to the siphon phenomenon, etc. , The water in the tank (1) will never go out.

【0015】 次に、動作について説明する。今、満タン状態にあるタンク(1)へ給水を始 めると、直ちに水道の水圧でタンク(1)の水圧は上がり、取水器具(5)から は外部へ水を放出するが、タンク(1)の上部には前述の空間(11)があり 、ここの空気圧もパスカルの原理に基づいて水圧に押されて共に上がるこの相 乗効果で取水口(2)からは短い時間で勢いよく水の放出が始まる。 Next, the operation will be described. Now, the water supply to start melt into the tank (1) in the full state, rise immediately water pressure in the tank (1) in the pressure of the water, but to release water to the outside from the water intake equipment (5), tank ( There is the above-mentioned small space (11 ) in the upper part of 1) , and the air pressure here is also pushed up by water pressure based on the principle of Pascal and rises together . Due to this multiplicative effect, water begins to be expelled from the intake (2) in a short time.

【0016】 今度は、水道蛇口(10)により給水を停止すると、当然、タンク(1)内の 水位は下がり始め自動的に水は止まる。取水口(2)はタンク(1)上部にある ために、満タン状態は維持されるが、タンク容積と水の弾性等によって生ずるタ イムラグにより、直ぐには停水せずに少し時間がかかる。そこで、水圧が下がり 始めると、これまで水圧により圧縮されていた小空間(11)の空気が、直ちに 空気道(12)を通り取水口(2)へ出て、止水弁に似た効果を発揮し実用上支 障ない程度に水の停止を早める。Next, when the water supply is stopped by the water faucet (10), naturally the water level in the tank (1) starts to drop and the water automatically stops. Since the water intake (2) is located above the tank (1) , a full tank is maintained, but due to the time lag caused by the tank volume and the elasticity of the water, it will take some time without stopping the water immediately. Therefore, when the water pressure begins to drop, the air in the small space (11), which was previously compressed by water pressure, immediately passes through the air passage (12) to the water intake port (2) , producing an effect similar to that of a stop valve. Stop water as soon as it can be put to practical use.

【0017】 通常、開放状態に固定する給水兼非常用取水器(7)を、若し止めたまま水道 蛇口(10)を全開すると、水道本管水圧が直接給水ホース(6)と接続器具(ワンタッチコネクター)(16)、(17) にかかるので、安全のために給水 ホース(6)は圧力型にしてあり、給水兼非常用取水器(7)には破線で示す安 全カバー(9)がしてある。尚、取水口(2)には接続器具(ワンタッチコネク ター)(16’)、(17’)を介して取水ホース(5)が接続されている。 [0017] Typically, the connection water supply and emergency water intake device for securing to the open state (7), and Wakashi to fully open the stop was still water faucet (10), the water pressure of the water mains is a direct water supply hose (6) instrument (One-touch connector) (16), (17) , for safety, the water supply hose (6) is of pressure type, and the water supply and emergency water intake (7) has a safety cover (9 ) Note that the intake (2) connecting tool (Wantatchikoneku Tha) (16 '), (17' are connected to intake hose (5) through a).

【0018】 ところで、例えば家庭等における水道利用は、炊事、浴室、洗濯、洗面所、ト イレ、庭や植木の散水、車庫の洗車、その他の雑用水等々、一般的に水道蛇口は 4〜7個はある。このうちの最低1〜2箇所の水道蛇口に、日頃から本循環式簡 易非常給水器を接続して水道水を使用しておれば、タンク(1)内の水は常に新 鮮で、何時、断水と停電が同時に発生しても、各家庭や商店、小規模レストラン 等で欠かせない最低限の飲料水等の非常水の問題は簡単に解決出来る。従って、 この循環式簡易非常給水器は、水道の圧力をそのまま利用するシステムで、給水 ポンプ等は必要ない。このために断水と停電が同時に発生しても非常用水の確保 には支障ない。[0018] By the way, water use in, for example, home, etc., cooking, bathroom, laundry, washroom, toilets, watering gardens and plants, garage of the car wash, other chores water, etc., are generally water faucet 4-7 There are pieces. The faucet of minimum 1-2 sites of this, if I use the after connecting the circulating easy easy very waterer tap water daily, the water in the tank (1) is always new Korea, when Even if a water outage and a power outage occur at the same time, it is possible to easily solve the problem of the minimum emergency water, such as drinking water, which is indispensable at homes, shops, and small restaurants . Therefore, this circulation type simple emergency water supply system is a system that uses the water pressure as it is and does not require a water supply pump. Therefore, even if a water cut and a power failure occur at the same time, there is no problem in securing emergency water.

【0019】 災害によって断水が発生した時は、安全カバー(9)を取り外し、給水兼非常 用取水器 (7)のカラン(8)を閉じ、ワンタッチで給水ホース(6)を外し、給水兼 非常用取水器(7)の先端をくるりと下に向けて、新鮮な非常用水を使用 する。When water is cut off due to a disaster, the safety cover (9) is removed, the calan (8) of the water supply / emergency water intake device (7) is closed, and the water supply hose (6) is removed with one touch to provide water supply / emergency. Use fresh emergency water with the tip of the water intake device (7) facing down.

【0020】 圧力型の給水ホース(6)給水兼非常用取水器(7)とのインターフェース は共にワンタッチ器具を採用しており、災害による断水や避難等のときは、これ らを容易に着脱でき、又、キャップ(15)で取水口(2)を閉じ、前記の給水 兼非常用 取水器(7)を閉じて、避難先等へ満タンのまま運搬することが出来る 。As the interface with the pressure type water supply hose (6) and the water supply / emergency water intake device (7) , both are equipped with a one-touch device so that they can be easily attached / detached in the event of water interruption or evacuation due to a disaster. Also, the cap (15) can be used to close the water intake (2), close the water supply / emergency water intake (7), and transport the tank to an evacuation site or the like in a full tank.

【0021】 上記の中で、特に放水やタイムラグが問題にならない、洗車、庭・植木の散水 、浴槽への注水、清掃等に使用する水道の蛇口に、本考案の循環式簡易非常給水 器を接続しておけば、何の問題もなく直ぐにでも実用出来る。若し、家庭の主婦等で、炊事用の蛇口に本考案の循環式簡易非常給水器を使用した時、水が出るま での時間約1〜2秒が気になる場合は、市販されている水の出口を自由に2方向 に切り替えられる「Y型切り替え器」もあるので、例えば一日に一回、この循環 式簡易非常給水器を通して水道を使用し、他は従来通り既設の水道蛇口を使えば 、炊事用にも充分使用出来て、家庭毎に常に新鮮な非常用水を確保出来るAmong the above, the circulation type simple emergency water supply device of the present invention is used for the faucet of the car used for car washing, watering garden / plants, pouring water into the bathtub, cleaning, etc., where water discharge and time lag are not a problem. If you connect it, you can use it immediately without any problems. Wakashi, in housewives of home or the like, when using a circulating simple emergency water supply of the present invention to the faucet for cooking, if the time of about 1 to 2 seconds in the water comes out or is anxious, is commercially available There is also a "Y-type switch" that can freely switch the outlet of the existing water in two directions . For example, once a day, you can use the water supply through this circulation type simple emergency water supply device, and the others are the existing water supply faucets as before. If you use, you can use it enough for cooking, and you can always secure fresh emergency water for each home .

【0022】 以上説明したように本実施形態によれば、取水ホース(5)から取水する時に 、水道蛇口(10)からタンク(1)内に給水するが、この時の給水圧によって タンク(1)内の水を循環させながら取水ホース(5)から取水できるため、タ ンク(1)内の水が滞留することなく完全に更新することが出来、ひいては水が 腐敗することがなく、常に新鮮な水を貯留しておくことができる。そして、地震 等の災害時には断水、停電等があっても給水ポンプ等の動力を使用することなく 、給水兼非常用取水器具(7)から新鮮な水を飲料水としてあるいは非常用水と して得ることが出来る。また、この循環式簡易非常給水器は構造が簡単で小型の ため、低コストで大量に生産することが出来、各家庭等でも低コストで設置する ことが出来、しかも極めてコンパクトに出来ているため、メンテナンスが不要で 、満タンのまま避難先へ簡単に運搬することが出来る。 According to the present embodiment as described above, when water intake from the water intake hose (5), although the water supply from the water tap (10) tank (1) inside the tank (1 by supply water pressure at this time because) can intake from the intake hose while circulating (5) the water in, it can be fully updated without water in the tank (1) is retained, without therefore water rot, always fresh It is possible to store fresh water. Then, in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake suspension of water supply, without even if there is a power failure or the like to use the power of such water supply pump, obtained as or very water as drinking water and fresh water from the water supply and the emergency water intake equipment (7) You can Also, since this circulation type simple emergency water supply device has a simple structure and is small in size, it can be mass-produced at low cost, can be installed at low cost in each home, etc. , and is extremely compact. It requires no maintenance and can be easily transported to the evacuation site when it is full.

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】【Example】

本考案の循環式簡易非常給水器について試作実験した結果、機能的には全く問 題はなく実用化の見通しを得た。特に循環式簡易非常給水器を使用する場合の放 水量、水圧、放水開始と放水停止の時間差等の実測結果は下記の通りであった。As a result of trial production of the circulation type simple emergency water supply device of the present invention, there was no problem in terms of function, and the prospect of practical application was obtained. In particular, the results of actual measurements of water discharge, water pressure, and the time difference between the start and stop of water discharge when using the circulation type simple emergency water supply device were as follows.

【0024】 実験は、試作循環式簡易非常給水器へ既設の水道蛇口(10)から、圧力給水 ホース(6)と給水器具(7)を通してタンク(1)へ注水した。取水器具(5 )には市販の放水形式切り替え機能がついた散水器を、10メートルのホースを 通して使用した。上記実験において散水器から放出される水量は、本考案の非常 給水器を通した場合と、従来の水道蛇口(10)に同じ取水器具(5)を直接接 続した場合では、その差は殆ど認められず何れも水量は充分であった。又、水道 蛇口(10)による放水量の調整もスムーズであった。In the experiment, water was poured into the tank (1) from the existing water faucet (10) to the trial circulation type simple emergency water supply device through the pressure water supply hose (6) and the water supply device (7). As the water intake device (5), a commercially available water sprinkler with a function of switching the water discharge type was used through a 10-meter hose. The amount of water discharged from the sprinkler in the above experiment is almost the same between the case of passing through the emergency water supply device of the present invention and the case of directly connecting the same water intake device (5) to the conventional water faucet (10). It was not observed, and the amount of water was sufficient in all cases. Also, the amount of water discharged by the water faucet (10) was smoothly adjusted.

【0025】 今度は、取水ホース(5)の先の散水器を、ジェットノズルに切り替え、本考 案の非常給水器を通した場合と、既設の水道蛇口(10)に直接接続した場合の 差を測定したが、やはり非常給水器を通しても、既設の水道蛇口(10)に直接 接続しても、目立った差は認められず、水道蛇口(10)を全開した時、非常給 水器を通してノズルから放出される水は約15メートル以上飛ばすことが出来、 タンク(1)の本体には何の変化も現れなかった。これらのことから本考案の循 環式簡易非常給水器 は水量面でも、又水圧面でも充分実用になることが確認出来 た。This time, the difference between when the sprinkler at the end of the intake hose (5) is switched to a jet nozzle and the emergency water dispenser of the present proposal is passed, and when it is directly connected to the existing water faucet (10). However, no noticeable difference was observed even when the water faucet (10) was connected directly to the existing water faucet through the emergency water supply, and when the water faucet (10) was fully opened, the nozzle was passed through the emergency water supply. The water released from the tank could fly about 15 meters or more, and no change appeared in the tank (1) body. Circulation type simple highly water supply of the present invention from these things in water surface, and was also confirmed to become sufficiently practical hydraulically surface.

【0026】 次に非常用給水器を使用した場合の時間を測定した。水道蛇口(10)のカラ ンの操作で水道水を全開してから、取水器具(5)の先端から水が出るまでの時 間は、給水器の形状、タンク(1)内部の水と空気の弾性、取水器具(5)のホ ースの長さ等によって決まるが、取水口(2)に取水器具(5)を直結した時は 約1〜2秒で水が出始め、適当水量になるまでの時間は約2〜3秒であった。Next, the time when the emergency water supply device was used was measured. From the time when the tap water is fully opened by operating the tap of the tap (10) until the water comes out from the tip of the water intake device (5), the shape of the water supply device and the water and air inside the tank (1). It depends on the elasticity and the length of the hose of the water intake device (5). It took about 2 to 3 seconds.

【0027】 次に10メートルの水道ホースの先に散水器をつけての実験では、水が出始め るまでが約3秒、適当水量になるまでの時間は約6〜7秒であった。尚、この場 合、10メートルのホースのためにかかる時間は同じで、10メートルの散水器 を既設水道蛇口(10)に直結しても約2秒はかかる。放水停止迄の時間もほ ぼこれと同じであるが、実用上全く支障ない。この測定結果は既設水道の蛇口( 10)のカラン操作がメカニカルであるため、若干のエラーは含まれている。然 し、これは商品化のタンクの容量と形状の最終設計、、実際のホースの長さの決 定等で、まだ少しは改善できると考えられる。Next, in an experiment in which a water sprinkler was attached to the end of a 10-meter water hose, it took about 3 seconds until water began to come out, and about 6 to 7 seconds until an appropriate amount of water was reached. In this case, the time taken for the 10 meter hose same, also a 10-meter sprinkler directly connected to a water faucet (10) of the existing takes about 2 seconds. The time until the water discharge is stopped is almost the same, but there is no problem in practical use. This measurement result includes some errors because the curling operation of the faucet (10) of the existing water supply is mechanical . However, this can be improved a little due to the final design of the capacity and shape of the commercialized tank, and the determination of the actual hose length.

【0028】[0028]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the invention]

以上説明したように本考案の請求項1〜請求項3に記載の考案によれば、水の 腐敗を防止すると共に定期的な水の取り換えが不要で、家庭や商店等であっても経済的負担が掛からず安価に設置することができ、特別のメンテナンスも不要で あり、しかも災害時に停電が起こっても何時でも最低眼(例えば、20〜100 リットル)の非常用水や新鮮な飲料水が得られ、避難場所等への可搬性に優れ小 型で簡便な循環式簡易非常給水器を提供することができるAs described above, according to the first to third aspects of the present invention, it is possible to prevent water from spoiling and to replace the water regularly so that it is economical even at home or in a store. It is inexpensive and can be installed at low cost, does not require any special maintenance , and even in the event of a power outage in the event of a disaster, you can obtain emergency water and fresh drinking water with a minimum eye level (for example, 20 to 100 liters) at any time. is, it is possible to provide a simple circulating simplified very waterer excellent small type portable to shelter the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】循環式簡易非常用給水器の平面図で説明用の概
念図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a circulation type simple emergency water supply device, and is a conceptual diagram for explanation.

【図2】斜視図で、本考案の全体像を説明する概念図FIG. 2 is a perspective view, which is a conceptual diagram for explaining the overall image of the present invention.

【図3】断面図で、本考案の構成と動作を説明する概念
FIG. 3 is a sectional view for explaining the configuration and operation of the present invention.

【図4】公開実用新案公報、「昭63−76062」、
出願人:早川慶子 ,「貯水槽』で、A,B,C,3例
の概念を説明する図面である。
FIG. 4: Published Utility Model Bulletin, “Sho 63-76062”,
Applicant: Keiko Hayakawa, "Water tank" is a drawing explaining the concept of A, B, C, 3 cases.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

循環式簡易非常給水器、 Circulating simple emergency water dispenser,

【図1】FIG.

【図2】FIG. 2

【図3】各図面の符号の説明 1,密閉型水タンク 2,タンク(1)と一体構造の取水口 3,タンクと一体構造の給水口兼非常取水口 4,給水と非常取水用に向を上下に変えられる器具の先
端 5,取水器具又は取水ホース 6,水道水をタンクに導く圧力給水ホース 7,給水兼非常取水器具 8,給水兼非常取水器具のカラン 9,通常、給水器具(7)のカランを固定する安全カバ
ー 10,既設水道の蛇口 11,タンクと一体構造の小空間 12,空気道 13,循環式簡易非常給水器の台 14,非常給水器の把手 15,持ち運び時に取水口を閉じるキヤップ 16,16’ワンタッチホースコネクターのオス 17,17’ワンタッチホースコネクターのメス
[Fig. 3] Explanation of reference numerals in each drawing 1. Sealed water tank 2. Water intake integrated with tank (1) 3. Water intake and emergency intake integrated with tank 4. Suitable for water supply and emergency water intake The tip of the device that can be changed up and down 5, Water intake device or water intake hose 6, Pressure water supply hose that guides tap water to the tank 7, Water supply and emergency water intake device 8, Karan of water supply and emergency water intake device 9, Normal water supply device (7 ) Safety cover for fixing the curran 10, existing water faucet 11, small space integrated with tank 12, airway 13, circulating simple emergency water supply stand 14, emergency water supply handle 15, intake port when carrying Close Cap 16,16 'one-touch hose connector male 17,17' one-touch hose connector female

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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成8年12月11日[Submission date] December 11, 1996

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement

【考案の名称】 循環式簡易非常給水器[Title of device] Circular simple emergency water dispenser

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本考案の循環式簡易非常給水器の一実施形態を
示す平面図である
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a circulation type simple emergency water supply device of the present invention.
FIG .

【図2】図1に示す循環式簡易非常給水器を示す斜視図
である
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the circulation type simple emergency water supply device shown in FIG.
It is .

【図3】図1に示す循環式簡易非常給水器のA−A線方
向の断面図である
FIG. 3 is a line AA direction of the circulation type simple emergency water supply device shown in FIG .
FIG .

【図4】A、B、Cはいずれも従来の給水器を示す概念
図である
[FIG. 4] A, B, and C are all concepts showing a conventional water supply device.
FIG .

【符号の説明】 1 水タンク取水口(第2取水口) 3 給水口兼取水口ホース(第2取水器具) 6 給水ホース 7 給水兼取水器 10 水道蛇口(給水源) 11 小空間(把手の中空部) 14 把手 [EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS] 1 water tank 2 water intake (second intake) 3 water inlet and water inlet 5 a hose (second intake device) 6 Water hoses 7 water and water intake 10 faucet (water supply) 11 small spaces (Hollow part of handle ) 14 handle

Claims (3)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims] 【請求項1】 本考案は、密閉された水タンク(1)の
下部側面に、給水口兼非常取水口(3)を、タンクの上
部に取水口(2)を備けて、通常は既設の水道水を蛇口
(10)からホース(6)により、給水兼非常取水器
(7)を経て、満タン状態のタンク内へ注水する。これ
で直ちにタンク内の水圧は高まり、取水口(2)から取
水器具又はホース(5)を経て放水を初める、一部の水
は 【図3】の通りタンク内を循環しながら共に取水口
(2)から放水される。こうして水道使用の度毎にタン
ク内の水は入れ替わり、常に満タン状態を維持する。災
害等による断水時には、給水兼取水器具(7)を給水か
ら取水器に切り替え、器具の先端(4)から、満タン状
態の清水を取り出し飲料水等に使用する循環式非常給水
器である。このように非常給水器を通して、日常水道を
使用することによって、水道の水圧とタンク内の水の循
環を利用し、自動的に新鮮な非常用水を確保し、常に満
タン状態を維持しながら、非常災害等による断水に備え
る方法。
1. The present invention comprises a closed water tank (1) having a water inlet and an emergency water intake (3) on a lower side surface thereof, and an water intake (2) provided on an upper portion of the tank, which is usually installed. The tap water is poured from the faucet (10) by the hose (6) through the water supply and emergency water intake (7) into the tank which is full. As a result, the water pressure in the tank immediately increases, and water begins to be discharged from the water intake (2) through the water intake device or the hose (5). Some water is circulated in the tank as shown in FIG. Water is discharged from 2). In this way, the water in the tank is replaced every time the water is used, and a full tank is always maintained. When water is cut off due to a disaster or the like, the water supply / water intake device (7) is switched from the water supply to the water intake device, and fresh water in a full state is taken out from the tip (4) of the device and used as drinking water or the like. In this way, by using daily tap water through the emergency water dispenser, utilizing the water pressure of the tap water and the circulation of water in the tank, automatically securing fresh emergency water, always maintaining a full tank state, A method of preparing for water outage due to an emergency disaster.
【請求項2】給水ポンプを使用せずに、水道の水圧を利
用して、上記の如く給水器内の水の循環と放水を促し、
常に満タン状態を維持し、非常用水を確保するため、密
閉されたタンクの上部に取水口(2)、タンクの下部に
給水兼非常取水口(3)を備け、通常の給水器(7)を
非常時には取水器として利用する非常給水器の構造。
2. The water pressure of the tap water is utilized without using a water supply pump to promote the circulation and discharge of water in the water supply device as described above.
In order to maintain a full tank at all times and to secure emergency water, a closed tank is equipped with an intake port (2) and a lower part of the tank with a water supply and emergency intake port (3). ) Is an emergency water supply structure that is used as a water intake device in an emergency.
【請求項3】日常非常給水器を通して水道を利用する
と、水の弾性効果等により、タンク内の水圧の変化にや
や遅れが出るために、水道蛇口(10)の開閉による水
の放出と停止には、時間的に僅かの遅れが生ずる。これ
を改善する方法として、タンクの上部に空間(11)を
備け、放水時には水圧と空気圧が作用し、水を停止させ
る時は、水圧の初期変化で直ちにこれまで圧縮されてい
た空気が、空気道(12)を通り取水口に出て、水の停
止時間を短縮する方法。
3. When water is used through the daily emergency water supply device, the elasticity of the water causes a slight delay in the change of the water pressure in the tank. Therefore, when the water faucet (10) is opened and closed, water is released and stopped. Is slightly delayed in time. As a method of improving this, a space (11) is provided in the upper part of the tank, water pressure and air pressure act at the time of water discharge, and when water is stopped, the air that has been compressed immediately by the initial change in water pressure is A method of shortening the stoppage time of water by passing through the airway (12) to the intake.
JP1996005224U 1996-05-07 1996-05-07 Circulating simple emergency water dispenser Expired - Lifetime JP3039679U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1996005224U JP3039679U (en) 1996-05-07 1996-05-07 Circulating simple emergency water dispenser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1996005224U JP3039679U (en) 1996-05-07 1996-05-07 Circulating simple emergency water dispenser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3039679U true JP3039679U (en) 1997-07-31

Family

ID=43174293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1996005224U Expired - Lifetime JP3039679U (en) 1996-05-07 1996-05-07 Circulating simple emergency water dispenser

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3039679U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013185434A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Keisuke Ueno Water storage tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013185434A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Keisuke Ueno Water storage tank

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