JP3039628B2 - Metal vibration damping plate for stairs - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vibration damping plate used for a metal staircase to reduce noise and vibration generated when a person goes up and down a staircase.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Metal stairs such as steel plates are used for exterior stairs of an apartment house and indoor stairs such as a lightweight steel frame house.
Since the noise and vibration generated when a person steps up and down a metal staircase is large, measures have been required for it. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it has been proposed to attach a sheet made of rubber or a synthetic resin to a step plate of a metal stair in order to prevent noise and vibration generated in the metal stair. (For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-4087
However, these conventional sound-insulating sheets have high costs for raw materials and molding, and the obtained vibration-damping and sound-insulating effects are not always sufficient. There are drawbacks such as the need for technology and technology.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves these disadvantages of the prior art, has a low manufacturing cost, is excellent in vibration control and sound insulation effects, is easy to construct, and has a non-slip effect for a metal staircase. It is intended to provide a vibration-insulating plate.

[0004]

According to the present invention, the vibration damping and sound insulating sheet layer (b), the fiber sheet layer (c), and the elastic material layer (d) are sequentially laminated on the fiber sheet layer (a). A vibration damping sound insulating plate is formed, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (e) and a release sheet layer (f) covering the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are further provided on the surface of the fiber sheet layer (a), if desired. Further, the present invention relates to a vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b) asphalt 10
It is characterized by using a mixture obtained by adding 0 to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer and 100 to 2,000 parts by weight of an inorganic filler to 0 part by weight and uniformly mixing them.

[0005]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail. The fiber sheet layer of (a) and (c) constituting the vibration damping sound insulating plate of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric,
Although various materials such as felt, woven fabric, paper, and paperboard can be used, it is preferable to use nonwoven fabric or felt from the viewpoint of vibration damping and sound insulation effects. Particularly preferred examples include nonwoven fabrics made of synthetic fibers such as polyester, inorganic felt, asphalt felt obtained by impregnating high-mass special paper with asphalt, and kraft paper.

The vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b) constituting the vibration-damping and sound-insulating plate of the present invention is composed of 100 parts by weight of asphalt and 0 to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer and 100 to 100 parts by weight of an inorganic filler.
After adding 2,000 parts by weight, a mixture obtained by mixing uniformly is used. When adding a thermoplastic polymer, an inorganic filler may be added to a mixture of asphalt and a polymer in advance. The asphalt to be used is not particularly limited, and those generally called asphalt, for example, natural asphalt and petroleum asphalt such as straight asphalt and blown asphalt are used. These asphalts can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

As the thermoplastic polymer, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene
Methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer, styrene / butadiene copolymer, natural rubber, natural rosin, modified rosin, etc. can be used, especially styrene / butadiene block copolymer is used Is preferred.

As inorganic fillers, metal powders such as iron, copper, lead, tin, zinc, nickel, stainless steel, iron oxide, iron sesquioxide, ferric oxide, ferrite, lead oxide, tin oxide,
Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, copper oxide, and aluminum oxide;
Metal salts such as barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, lead sulfate, aluminum sulfate, calcium sulfite, calcium carbonate, lead carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, etc., steelmaking slag, mica, clay, talc, zinc white, wollastonite, diatom Soil, silica sand, pumice powder and the like can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Preferred inorganic fillers include iron powder, various iron oxide powders, steelmaking slag powder, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate and the like. These powders have a particle size of 0.5 mm or less, especially 0.2 mm or less. It is preferred to use. By using such a finely powdered inorganic filler, it is possible to improve the molding processability when producing a vibration damping sound insulating plate, and to uniformly disperse and mix a large amount of an inorganic filler in an asphalt base material. Thus, the surface density of the vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b) can be increased, and the thermal sensitivity of the vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b) can be greatly improved. The surface density of the vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b) has a close relationship with the vibration-damping and sound-insulating effect of the vibration-damping and sound-insulating plate, and the higher the surface density, the better the vibration-damping and sound-insulating effect. It is extremely difficult to incorporate a large amount of an inorganic filler therein, and a conventional vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer using an asphalt base material could not obtain a sheet with a large surface density. In the present invention, by using the inorganic filler in the form of fine powder, the areal density is 2.0 kg / m ² / mm or more, preferably 2.5 kg / m ² / mm or more, and more preferably 2.8 kg / m ² / mm. it is possible to obtain m ² / mm or more of, is obtained by realizing the damping sound insulating plate having excellent damping sound insulation effect.

The inorganic filler is added in an amount of 100 to 2,000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of asphalt. However, if the amount of the inorganic filler is less than 100 parts by weight, sufficient vibration damping and sound insulation effects cannot be obtained. If it exceeds 2000 parts by weight, the whole becomes brittle, and the workability as a vibration damping and sound insulating plate is reduced. In the present invention, in order to form the vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b), for example, a thermoplastic polymer and an inorganic filler are added to asphalt, and the mixture is uniformly mixed while heating to form a vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet. Laminate with sheet or
The vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer is directly formed between the fiber sheet layers (a) and (c) by the asphalt mixture in the heated and molten state.
At this time, an adhesive layer may be provided between each layer as needed.

[0011] A sheet obtained by adding an inorganic filler to asphalt becomes fragile as a whole when the amount of the inorganic filler added is large, and the molding processability and workability are extremely poor. ), Fiber sheet (b),
(C) By sandwiching between them, it became possible to significantly improve the formability and workability of the vibration damping sound insulating plate.

Various rubbers and synthetic resins can be used as the elastic material layer (d) provided on the surface of the metal vibration damping sound insulating plate for stairs of the present invention. For example, natural rubber used in the rubber industry can be used. And what has been appropriately added a conventional rubber compounding agent to synthetic rubber, polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, polypropylene, propylene copolymer, styrene butadiene copolymer elastomer, urethane resin,
Examples thereof include those obtained by appropriately adding a conventional compounding agent to a vinyl resin, a vinyl copolymer, or the like. The surface of the elastic material layer (d) can have a non-slip effect by providing irregularities such as an uneven pattern and a groove. The unevenness may be provided on the entire surface of the metal staircase sound insulation plate, or may be provided partially on the front surface of the staircase plate, for example.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (e) and a release sheet layer (f) covering the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be further provided on the surface of the fiber sheet layer (a). Good. As the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (e), a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used, and for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer usually used for office work, packaging, electric insulation and the like can be used. As the material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example, petroleum resin,
Examples include those obtained by adding a tackifier resin such as a rosin resin, an acrylic resin, an ethylene / vinyl acetate resin, and a butyral resin to various rubbers. On the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (e), a release sheet layer (f) made of a release film, release paper or the like so as to cover the entire surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
Is provided. In order to apply the metal staircase vibration-damping plate of the present invention configured as described above to a metal staircase, the release sheet layer (f) is removed, and the metal sheet is placed on the staircase plate and pressurized. It can be easily constructed.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a vibration damping sound insulating plate of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a vibration damping sound insulating plate,
Reference numerals 2 and 4 indicate a polyester nonwoven fabric (fiber sheet layer), reference numeral 3 indicates a vibration damping and sound insulating sheet layer, reference numeral 5 indicates an adhesive layer, and reference numeral 6 indicates an elastic material layer. In this example, asphalt 20 parts by weight, iron oxide powder having a particle size of 0.5 mm or less 70 parts by weight, 200 parts by weight
10 parts by weight of calcium carbonate powder having a mesh or less were uniformly mixed to form a vibration-damping sound-insulating sheet layer 3 having a thickness of 2 mm and a surface density of 2.8 kg / m ² / mm. As the polyester nonwoven fabrics 2, 4, those having an areal density of 50 g / m ² were used.
As the elastic material layer 6, a 3.0 mm thick hard synthetic rubber sheet having an uneven pattern on the entire surface was used.
After extruding and laminating an asphalt mixture in a heated and molten state between the polyester nonwoven fabrics 2 and 4 in advance, a normal rubber-based adhesive layer 5 is provided on the surface of the polyester nonwoven fabric 4,
The rigid synthetic rubber sheet 6 was laminated to obtain the vibration damping sound insulating plate 1 having a thickness of 5 mm.

Example 2 A butadiene rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7 is provided on the surface of the polyester nonwoven fabric 2 of the vibration-damping and sound-insulating plate obtained in Example 1, and covers the entire surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7. The vibration damping sound insulating plate 1 shown in FIG.
1 was obtained.

The release paper layer 8 of the vibration-damping and sound-insulating plate obtained in Example 2 is removed, and placed on the step plate of a steel outer staircase of a two-story apartment house, and adhered by applying pressure to form an uneven pattern on the surface. A step having an elastic material layer having the following was obtained. This staircase
The elastic material layer on the surface prevents the generation of noise itself when ascending and descending, and has a non-slip effect due to the uneven pattern. Further, the generated noise and vibration are absorbed by the vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b), and an excellent vibration-damping and sound-insulating effect is exhibited. FIG. 3 shows a result obtained by analyzing an impact sound generated when the step board of the stairs is hit with a tapping machine using a precision sound level meter in a room adjacent to the stairs using an octave analyzer. In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis represents the octave band center frequency (H
z), and the vertical axis represents the sound pressure level (dB). In FIG. 3, the dashed line B indicates the measurement result when the vibration damping sound insulating plate is not used, and the solid line A indicates the measurement result when the vibration damping sound insulating plate of the present invention is used. From these results, it can be seen that the vibration damping and sound insulating plate of the present invention exhibits an excellent vibration damping and sound insulating effect.

[0017]

According to the present invention, on the fiber sheet layer (a),
By sequentially laminating the vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b), the fiber sheet layer (c), and the elastic material layer (d), a metal vibration-damping sound-insulating plate for a staircase is formed.
Is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (e) and a release sheet layer (f) covering the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Further, the present invention provides a vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer (b) in which 0 to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer and 100 parts by weight of an inorganic filler are added to 100 parts by weight of asphalt.
What was obtained by adding 00 to 2000 parts by weight and uniformly mixing the mixture was used. By taking such a configuration,
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION The metal vibration-damping and sound-insulating plate for stairs of the present invention prevents the generation itself of noise when ascending and descending by the elastic material layer on the surface, has a slip-preventing effect, and exhibits excellent vibration-damping and sound-insulating effects. In addition, for metal stairs that have excellent processability in the production of sound insulation boards and have a higher surface density by using finely powdered inorganic fillers, and have improved performance over conventional vibration damping insulation boards. A vibration damping sound insulating plate can be obtained. In addition, the vibration damping and sound insulating plate of the present invention can be manufactured at a low cost, can be easily installed, and has a very high practical value.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a metal vibration damping sound insulating plate for a staircase according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the metal staircase vibration damping sound insulating plate of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the results of measuring the vibration damping and sound insulating performance of the metal stair damping sound insulating plate of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 11 Metal vibration-damping and sound-insulating plate for stairs 2, 4 Fiber sheet layer 3 Vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer 5 Adhesive layer 6 Elastic material layer 7 Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 8 Release sheet layer

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-266487 (JP, A) JP-A 55-10820 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 1/82-1/86 E04F 11/02 E04F 15/18

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A metal vibration damping soundproofing plate for a staircase, wherein (b) a vibration damping sound insulating sheet layer, (c) a fiber sheet layer, and (d) an elastic material layer are sequentially laminated on a fiber sheet layer , (B)
Vibration suppression and sound insulation sheet layer heats up to 100 parts by weight of asphalt
0-100 parts by weight of plastic polymer, 100-2 inorganic filler
2,000 parts by weight and uniformly mixed after addition.
A metal vibration damping plate for stairs, characterized in that: 2. The inorganic filler is one or more selected from the group consisting of metals, metal oxides and metal salts having a particle size of 0.5 mm or less.
The metal vibration damping plate for stairs according to claim 1 . (2) The areal density of the vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet layer is 2.
Claims, characterized in that it 0kg ^/ m 2 ^/ mm or more
3. The metal vibration damping soundproof plate for stairs according to 1 or 2 . 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the elastic material layer is a rubber or synthetic resin layer having an uneven surface .
4. The vibration damping sound insulating plate for metal stairs according to any one of the above items 3 . 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein (a) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and (f) a release sheet layer covering the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are provided on the surface of the fiber sheet layer . The metal sound insulation plate for stairs according to any one of the above items 4 .