JP3039546U - Cut-out type of laying and cutting machine for laying - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [PROBLEMS] To provide a cutting tool for a laying and a laying cutting machine for the laying, which can accurately and reliably cut a sheet-shaped laying into a fixed size. SOLUTION: A photograph is laid face up between the respective molds constituting a cutting die, and the laying state of the photograph is seen through an upper die formed transparent or translucent, and the photograph is inside the cutting blade. Correct the layout so that the face of the photo faces the front of the center. After the cutting die is loaded between the mounting table and the pressing plate that make up the laying material cutting machine, the pressing shaft is vertically pushed down by the pressing operation of the pressing lever, and the pressing plate is attached to the upper surface side of the upper die. By pressing evenly and applying appropriate pressure to the photos laid between the molds, it is possible to cut the photo into a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade fixed on the lower surface of the upper mold, The work of cutting a photo into a standard size such as a license or license can be performed accurately and reliably.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 This invention is, for example, a photo for a visa, passport, various licenses, or a cutout type of a laying material used when cutting a sheet-like laying material such as various papers and various fabrics into a standard size. Regarding the laying machine.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, when a photograph like the above example is cut into a standard size, for example, a cutter, scissors or the like is used to cut each of the vertical and horizontal sides of the photograph into predetermined dimensions.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the above-described ID photo, since the vertical and horizontal sides of the photo are cut one by one with the cutting tool centering on the face, not only the cutting work takes time and time, but also the skill level of the worker and the cutting tool There is a problem that it is difficult to cut into a regular size because the dimensions may be slightly different depending on the sharpness. Also, since the vertical and horizontal dimensions of a license or visa ID photo are predetermined, if the cutting dimensions are slightly different, they may stick out from the photo sticking part of the standard paper or the margins of the photo sticking part. May remain. If the size of the photo is large, it is possible to cut off the extra part, but if the size of the photo is small, you have to replace it with another photo or take a new photo, which is a problem. It takes time and effort.

In view of the above problems, the present invention lays a sheet-shaped laying object between mold parts, and then presses one or both mold parts in opposite directions to cut the laying product. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cutout type of a laying and a laying cutter for the laying that can accurately and surely cut the laying into sizes and shapes corresponding to various sizes.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a pair of mold parts are formed in a size corresponding to an entire sheet-shaped laying material or a cutout portion of the laying material, and one and / or the other facing the laying material. The present invention is characterized in that it is a cut-out mold of a laying machine, in which a cutting blade formed into a size and a shape for cutting the laying body into the above-mentioned standard size is projected on the pressure contact surface of the die section.

According to a second aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the entire mold portion to which the cutting blade is fixed, or at least a portion inside the cutting blade is formed transparent or semitransparent. It is characterized by being a cut-out type of the installed laying.

The invention according to claim 3 is, in addition to the configuration according to claim 1 or claim 2, opposed to the pressure contact surface of one mold part to which the cutting blade is fixed, and the other mold part. Is a cut-out type of a laying structure in which the entire pressure contact surface or at least a portion where the cutting blade is pressure contacted is constituted by a cushioning member.

The invention as set forth in claim 4 is, in addition to the configuration as set forth in claim 1, 2 or 3, an intermediate part for dividing the press contact surface of the mold part surrounded by the above cutting blade into left and right and / or up and down. It is characterized in that it is a cutout type of a laying body in which a center line is formed at a position so that the cutout portion of the laying body is divided into left and right and / or a vertically divided state.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configurations of the first, second, third and fourth aspects, the center line is formed at the upper end and the lower end of the center line formed in the vertical direction. It is a cut-out type of the laying structure in which the upper reference line and the lower reference line are formed so that the upper and lower parts of the cut-out part of the above-mentioned laying structure are positioned inward of the cutting blades. To do.

According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the mold parts according to the first, second, third, fourth or fifth aspect are arranged so as to face the upper and lower surfaces of the sheet-like laying structure, and It is a laying machine cutting machine provided with a pressurizing means for relatively moving each of the mold parts in a direction in which a cutting blade is pressed against a laying product laid between the facing surfaces of the mold parts. To do.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the sixth aspect, the pressurizing means is provided above the placing portion on which the one die portion is placed, and the other die portion. The pressing portion is provided so as to be vertically movable so as to face the upper surface side of the above, and the pressing lever is pivotally attached to one side portion of the above-mentioned mounting portion so as to face the upper surface side of the pressing portion so as to be vertically rotatable. It is a laying machine that is configured by providing a pressing lever with a protrusion or a cam portion that faces the upper surface side of the pressing portion and presses the pressing portion against the other mold portion. .

[0012]

[Action]

 The cutout mold for a laying structure according to claim 1, wherein a sheet-like laying structure (for example, a photograph of a visa, passport, license, etc.) is inserted between the facing surfaces of each mold portion, and one or both mold portions are inserted. After laying so that the cut-out part of the laying (for example, the person or article or the face of the person shown on the front side of the photograph) is placed inside the cutting blade fixed to the one or both mold parts Is pressed in the direction in which the cutting blade is pressed against the laying object, so it is necessary to cut the laying object accurately to a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade (for example, a size corresponding to a visa, passport, various licenses, etc.). The cutting work of the laying material can be performed easily and easily. In addition, by fixing the cutting blades formed in the size and shape corresponding to various sizes to one mold part, you can replace the mold part to which the cutting blades are fixed and the laying object can be formed in any shape. Can be cut.

The cutout die of the laying structure according to claim 2 has the function of the above-mentioned 1st aspect, and when the laying product is laid between the facing surfaces of the respective mold parts, the mold part is formed so as to be transparent or translucent. Through the tool to see through the laying structure and move either or both of the mold part and the laying structure in any direction to cut out the laying product inside the cutting blade (for example, a person or an article shown in the photograph). , Person's face) can be easily installed.

A cutting die for a laying body according to a third aspect of the invention is, in addition to the action of the first or the second aspect of the invention, a cushion that forms a cutting blade fixed to one of the die parts and forms the other die part. Since the laying material is cut by allowing the members to bite into it, it is possible to prevent the orientation and position of the laying material from being displaced during cutting, and it is possible to accurately cut the laying material into a standard size. In addition, the shock and cutting noise generated during cutting are reduced by the cushioning member, and it is possible to prevent the sharpness of the cutting blade from being reduced or damaged in a short period of time.

A cutting tool for a laying object according to claim 4 is the cutting tool for a laying object with respect to a longitudinal centerline formed in a mold part, in addition to the operation according to the above-mentioned claim 1, 2 or 3. Position the parts (for example, the nose muscles of the face) so that they are approximately straight, and make sure that the cutout parts of the laying (for example, both eyes of the face) are substantially coincident or substantially parallel to the lateral centerline. Since they are aligned, it is possible to lay them in a state in which the cutout parts of the laying structure are arranged substantially vertically and horizontally evenly, and the cutout parts protrude outside the cutting blade, or are offset and / or inclined. Can be reliably prevented.

The cutout die for the laying structure according to claim 5 has a function of cutting out the upper reference line and the lower reference line formed on the mold part, in addition to the action of the above-mentioned claim 1, 2, 3 or 4. Since the upper and lower contours of the part (for example, the head contour of the face and the jaw contour) are aligned so as to be substantially close to each other or substantially coincide with each other, it is possible to lay them in a state where the cutouts of the laying are arranged evenly above and below. it can.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the laying machine, after laying the laying matter of the first, second, third, fourth or fifth aspect between the facing surfaces of the respective mold parts, for example, One or both mold parts are moved relative to the laying object in the direction in which the cutting blade is pressed by means of a pressurizing means composed of artificial means or mechanical means. Since the fixed cutting blade is brought into pressure contact with the laying object, the cutting blade is formed in a standard size in advance, so that the laying object can be accurately and surely cut into a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade.

In addition to the effect of the above-mentioned claim 6, the laying machine according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, after placing each mold part on which the laying material is laid, on a placing part, for example, a hand of an operator. The pressing lever is rotated to press the protrusion or the cam part against the upper surface of the pressing part, and the pressing part is pressed against the upper mold part and fixed to one and / or both mold parts. By pressing the cutting blade against the laying object, the work of cutting the laying object into a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade can be easily and easily performed. Further, since the cam portion is pressed against the pressing portion to gradually pressurize the laid object laid between the mold portions, it is possible to reliably prevent the pressing force from being applied all at once. Compared to the structure in which the protrusions are pressed together, the resistance and impact applied during pressurization are smaller, and work can be performed more stably.

[0019]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to this invention, after laying a sheet-shaped laying object between the facing surfaces of each die part, one and / or both die parts are moved relative to each other so that the cutting blade is pressed against the laying piece. Therefore, for example, the work of cutting a laying object such as photographs, paper, cloth, etc. to a standard size can be easily and easily performed, and the cutting blade is pre-formed in a size and shape corresponding to various sizes. It is possible to accurately and surely cut a laid object into a standard size corresponding to. Moreover, the laying object can be cut into an arbitrary shape, for example, a visa, a passport, a license, etc., only by exchanging only the mold section to which the cutting blade is fixed.

Moreover, since the protrusion lever or the cam portion is pressed against the pressing portion by rotating the pressing lever and the pressing portion is pressed against one of the mold portions to cut the laying object, the lever principle is used. The pressure required to cut the laying material is applied, and even weak people such as children and the elderly can easily cut the laying material. In addition, since the cam part is pressed against the pressing part and the pressing part moves up and down smoothly along the cam surface of the cam part, the pressing force is gradually applied to the laying object laid between the mold parts. It is possible to surely prevent the applied pressure from being applied all at once. Compared with the above-mentioned structure in which the protrusions are pressed against each other, the resistance and impact applied at the time of pressurization are reduced, and the work can be performed stably.

Further, since the direction and the position of the laying material laid between the respective die parts are visually confirmed through the transparent or semi-transparent die parts, the inner side of the cutting blade can be seen while visually observing the installed state. Can be laid in a state in which the cutout portion of the laying material is placed, and it is possible to prevent the cutout portion from protruding outside the cutting blade and laying in an oblique or offset state. The work of correcting the orientation and position can be easily performed. In addition, the cutting blade fixed to one mold part cuts into the laying material by biting it into the cushioning member forming the other mold part, so that the direction and position of the laying material are displaced during cutting. Can be prevented and the cutting work can be performed accurately. Moreover, the shock and cutting noise generated during cutting are reduced by the cushioning member, and it is possible to reliably prevent the sharpness of the cutting blade from being deteriorated or damaged in a short period of time.

Furthermore, the cutout parts of the laying material are aligned with the center line formed in the mold part so as to be substantially left-right uniform and substantially up-down uniform, and cut-out parts with respect to the upper and lower reference lines. Since the upper and lower contours of the cutting blade are aligned so as to be substantially close to or substantially coincide with each other, it is possible to reliably prevent the cutout portion from shifting to one side or tilting, and at the inner side of the cutting blade, It is possible to lay the cut-out portion of the laying material evenly, and it is easy to align the cut-out portion of the laying material, and it is possible to cut the laying material into a fixed size accurately and surely.

[0023]

【Example】

 As an example of a sheet-shaped laying, the drawing shows a photo-cutting die used for the work of cutting a visa or license photo into a standard size and its laying cutting machine. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the laying machine 1 is laid with the photograph A facing up between the facing surfaces of the upper die 6 and the lower die 7 forming the cutout die 5, and then the mounting table 2 is installed. A cutting die 5 is loaded between the surfaces facing the pressing plate 3. The pressing lever 4 attached to the mounting table 2 is grasped by a worker or user's hand and pushed down, and a photograph A laid between the facing surfaces of the molds 6 and 7 is fixed in size (for example, a visa). Size, license size).

The mounting table 2 described above is formed in a size and shape such that the entire cutting die 5 is mounted in a horizontal state, and the four corners on the lower surface side are formed or covered with, for example, synthetic resin, synthetic rubber, or the like. The support legs 8 are integrally fixed or height-adjustable, and the support legs 8 are grounded to, for example, an installation surface (not shown) of a work desk, a work table, etc. The whole 2 is supported in a stable state. In addition, support plates 9 and 9 are fixed in parallel to the vertical direction at both edges of the mounting table 2 on the rear end side. The bearing portion 11 is vertically fixed to the central portion of the mounting plate 10 installed on the above, and the pressing shaft 13 is vertically movably inserted into the cylindrical bearing hole 12 formed in the axial center portion of the bearing portion 11. There is. Further, for example, a pressing shaft 13 formed in a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the hole may be inserted into the bearing hole 12 formed in a rectangular shape such as an elliptical shape, a square shape, or a pentagonal shape so as to be vertically movable. It is possible to prevent the orientation from changing.

A retaining member 14 formed to have a size such that an elastic member 15 described later is retained is fixed to the upper end portion of the pressing shaft 13, and the lower end portion of the pressing shaft 13 has the entire upper surface of the upper mold 6. It is vertically fixed to the central portion on the upper surface side of the pressing plate 3 formed to have a size and shape that can be pressed uniformly, and by fixing the pressing plate 3 with a screw member (not shown) such as a screw or a bolt. The pressing plate 3 can be replaced according to the size of the upper mold 6. An elastic member 15, such as a coil spring, a spiral spring, or a rubber member, is compressed and loaded on the axial peripheral surface of the pressing shaft 13 corresponding to the space between the facing surfaces of the bearing holder 11 and the retaining member 14, and Due to the elasticity of the elastic member 15, the pressing plate 3 is constantly urged in the direction in which it is separated from the upper die 6. At the time of ascending / returning, the pressing plate 3 is brought into contact with the lower end of the bearing portion 11, and the pressing plate 3 is regulated at a height position where the cutout die 5 obtained by superposing the respective die 6 and 7 can be put in and out. It

Between the upper end facing surfaces of the support plates 9 and 9, they are supported at a height position which is on the rear side of the pressing shaft 13 and is substantially equal to or higher than the upper end of the pressing shaft 13. The shaft 16 is horizontally mounted, and the base end portion of the above-mentioned pressing lever 4 is pivotally attached to the peripheral surfaces of both ends of the support shaft 16 so as to be vertically rotatable, and the base end side of the pressing lever 4 is A support shaft 17 is horizontally mounted so as to face the upper end of the pressing shaft 13 described above. A screw member 18, such as a screw or a bolt, is screwed onto the shaft peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the support shaft 17 in a direction in which the screw member 18 is vertically pressed against the upper end portion of the pressing shaft 13. The amount of pressing of the pressing shaft 13 can be variably adjusted by rotating the pressing shaft 13 in the forward and reverse directions.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the cutting die 5 described above is used when cutting the photograph A for a visa into a standard size (for example, 5 cm in length × 5 cm in width). It is composed of an upper die 6 and a lower die 7 having arbitrary shapes such as a square shape, a rectangle, a triangle, a circle and an ellipse.

In the upper mold 6 described above, the central mold part 6a and the outer mold part 6b are entirely formed of a transparent or semi-transparent hard member such as synthetic resin or glass, and the lower surface side central part thereof is formed. A square cutting blade 20 having a size and shape for cutting the photo A in a standard size (visa size) is fixed downward. Further, only the central mold part 6a of the upper mold 6 corresponding to the inside of the cutting blade 20 may be formed transparently or semi-transparently. In the embodiment, the peripheral edge of the upper end of the cutting blade 20 is embedded and fixed so as not to be pulled out in the facing gap between the central mold part 6a formed in a square shape and the outer mold part 6b formed in a square shape. As a fixing method of, for example, the upper end side peripheral edge of the cutting blade 20 is adhesively fixed to the central portion on the lower surface side of the upper die 6 with an adhesive, an adhesive material or the like, or is fixed with a screw, a bolt or the like. Good.

On the pressure contact surface of the central mold part 6 a surrounded by the cutting blade 20, a center line 21 is formed in the vertical direction at an intermediate position where the pressure contact surface is divided into right and left, and the center line 21 is orthogonal to the center line 21. A center line 22 is formed laterally at an intermediate position where the center line 21 is vertically divided. The nose ridge Ba of the face B shown in the photograph A is aligned with the center line 21 so as to be substantially straight, and the center line 22 shows both eyes Bb and Bb of the face B shown in the photograph A. The positions are aligned so that they coincide with each other or are substantially horizontal.

An upper reference line 23 is formed on the upper side of the center line 22 so as to be orthogonal to the center line 21, and the contour of the head Bc shown in the photograph A is substantially close to or approximately the upper reference line 23. Aligned to a matching state. On the lower side of the center line 22, a lower reference line 24 and an intermediate reference line 25 are formed orthogonal to the center line 21, and the lower reference line 24 has the contour of the jaw Bd shown in the photograph A. The positions are aligned so that they are substantially close to each other or substantially coincide with each other. The mouth portion Be itself of the face A or the contour of the mouth portion Be of the face A is aligned with the intermediate reference line 25 such that the contours thereof are substantially coincident with or substantially horizontal with each other. In addition, the reference lines 23, 24, 25 are formed orthogonal to the center line 21 and parallel to the center line 22.

The lower mold 7 described above is formed of a hard member such as synthetic resin, wood, metal, glass, or ceramics, and has the same strength as or higher than that of the upper mold 6 described above. The size and shape are slightly protruded from 6, or the same size and shape, and the whole upper surface of the lower mold 7 or at least the portion where the cutting blade 20 is pressed is made of, for example, soft resin or synthetic rubber. The cushioning member 26 having a cushioning property such as is integrally polymerized, and the superposed surfaces of the lower mold 7 and the cushioning member 26 are fixed by adhesion or welding. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the entire lower die 7 may be integrally formed of a member such as soft or hard resin or synthetic rubber.

The above-mentioned cushioning member 26 is formed, for example, from a core member 26a made of a hard resin such as vinyl chloride, acryl, or polyethylene on the upper and lower surfaces or an upper surface side of the core member 26a such as a soft resin or a synthetic rubber. Also, the covering member 26b that is soft and has cushioning properties is integrally polymerized, and the superposed surfaces of the core member 26a and the covering member 26b are fixed by adhesion or welding. Further, the entire cushioning member 26 may be integrally formed of the same material as the covering member 26b, and the contact resistance with the cushioning member 26 can prevent the orientation and position of the photograph A from being displaced.

The above-mentioned cutting blade 20 is fixed in a state of protruding slightly downward with respect to the central portion on the lower surface side of the upper die 6, and the cutting edges of the four sides are formed to have the same length (for example, about 5 cm). The cutting edge projects slightly below the thickness of Photo A. In addition, one cutting blade 20 formed in a square shape or a cutting plate 20 divided into four pieces is arranged in a square shape. In the embodiment, the photo A is cut into a visa size or a license size. For example, the cutting blade 20 formed in an arbitrary shape such as a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a circle, and an ellipse is used as the lower surface of the upper mold 6. It may be attached to the central part of the side, and the photograph A can be cut into a standard size corresponding to the application or type other than the embodiment.

FIG. 7 shows a cutting die 5 used when the photograph A for a license is cut into a standard size (for example, 3 cm in length × 2.4 cm in width). It is made of the same material and structure as the cutting die 5 for a visa, and the upper die 6 is formed in the central portion on the lower surface side in a size and shape that allows the photograph A to be cut into a standard size (license size). The rectangular cutting blade 20 is fixed downward, and the cutting edge 20 has a vertical side edge of about 3 cm and a horizontal side edge of about 2.4 cm. Further, one center line 21 is formed on the pressure contact surface of the central mold portion 6a surrounded by the cutting blade 20 as in the above-described cutting die 5 for a visa, but each of the lines 22, 23, 24, Any one or a plurality of 25 may be formed in combination.

The illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, and a method for cutting the photograph A for visa into a standard size (for example, 5 cm in length × 5 cm in width) by the laying cutter 1 will be described below. To do. First, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the molds 6 and 7 constituting the cutout mold 5 are separated, and the photo A is laid face up on the upper surface side of the lower mold 7, and then on the front side of the photo A. The upper mold 6 is placed, and the face B shown in the photograph A and the central mold part 6a of the upper mold 6 are opposed to each other, and the central mold part 6a of the upper mold 6 formed so as to be seen through The front side of the photograph A is seen through, and either or both of the upper mold 6 and the photograph A are horizontally moved in an arbitrary direction (longitudinal direction and lateral direction) to be inside the cutting blade 20, The face B and the center mold part 6a of the upper mold 6 are laid and set so as to face each other.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6, the angle and the center line 21 formed on the central mold portion 6a of the upper mold 6 and the nose muscles Ba of the face B shown in the photograph A are substantially straight. Correct the position and correct the angle and position so that the center line 22 and the eyes Bb, Bb of the face B are substantially horizontal, and intersect the intersections of the lines 21 and 22 with the center part of the face B. Align so that and substantially match. Moreover, the upper reference line 23 formed on the upper mold 6 and the contour of the head Bc are aligned so as to be close to or substantially coincide with each other, and the lower reference line 24 and the contour of the jaw Bd are close to or substantially coincide with each other. Since the intermediate reference line 25 and the contour of the mouth portion Be are aligned so as to be close to or substantially coincide with each other, the contour of the face B shown in the photograph A is located outside the cutting blade 20. It is possible to surely prevent the face B from sticking out or the face B as a whole being biased to one side, and it is possible to align the face B in the photograph A inside the cutting blade 20. .

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cutting die 5 on which the photo A is laid is loaded between the facing surfaces of the mounting table 2 and the pressing plate 3 which constitute the laying material cutting machine 1. After setting the cut-out die 5 at a position where the pressing plate 3 is vertically pressed to the center of the upper die 6 on the upper surface side, the free end side of the pressing lever 4 is grasped by the operator's hand and moved downward. 3, the screw member 18 attached to the support shaft 17 is pressed against the upper end of the pressing shaft 13 as shown in FIG. It is pushed down in the direction, and the pressing plate 3 is evenly pressed against the entire upper surface of the upper mold 6. As shown in FIG. 8, the cutting blade 20 fixed to the lower surface side of the upper mold 6 is pressed against the photo A by applying an appropriate pressure to the photo A laid between the molds 6 and 7. Since the cutting edge of the cutting blade 20 slightly bites into the upper surface of the lower mold 7, the photograph A can be cut into a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade 20. Further, at the time of work, the photograph A is laid on the upper surface side of the lower mold 7 on which the cushioning member 26 is superposed, but as shown in FIG. 9, it is entirely formed of soft or hard resin, synthetic rubber or the like. The work may be performed using the lower mold 7.

Next, by releasing the hand from the free end side of the pressing lever 4 to release the pushing down, the elasticity of the elastic member 15 causes the upper die 6 to reach a height position where the cutting die 5 can be inserted and removed. Is raised and returned. After that, the molds 6 and 7 are separated, the photograph A cut into a standard size is taken out, and the chips of the photograph A are removed. Alternatively, after pulling out the cutting die 5 from between the mounting table 2 and the pressing plate 3, the respective molds 6 and 7 are separated, and the standard size photograph A is extracted to remove the chips. Similarly to the above, the cutting die 5 on which the uncut photograph A is laid may be loaded between the facing surfaces of the mounting table 2 and the pressing plate 3 and the cutting work of the photograph A may be continued.

When the photograph A for a license is cut into a standard size (for example, 3 cm in length × 2.4 cm in width), the upper die 6 of the cutting die 5 described above is replaced by the upper die 6 of the cutting die 5 shown in FIG. After exchanging with the mold 6, the photo A is cut in the same work order as described above, whereby the work of cutting the photo A into the license size can be performed accurately and surely. In addition, instead of the lower mold 7 on which the cushioning member 26 is laid, the lower mold 7 entirely formed of soft or hard resin, synthetic rubber or the like may be used for the work.

As described above, after the photograph A is laid between the respective molds 6 and 7 constituting the cutout mold 5, the screw member 18 attached to the pressing lever 7 is pressed against the pressing shaft 13 and the upper mold is pressed. Since the pressing plate 3 is pressed against the upper surface side of 6, the cutting blade 20 fixed to the upper mold 6 is pressed against the photo A, and the work of cutting the photo A into a standard size can be performed easily and easily. The cutting blade 20 is preliminarily formed in a size and shape corresponding to various sizes such as a license and a license, and the photograph A can be accurately and surely cut into a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade 30.

Moreover, by simply exchanging only the upper mold 6 to which the cutting blade 20 is fixed, the photograph A can be cut into an arbitrary shape such as a visa, passport, license, etc., and the supporting shaft 16 can be cut. Since the pressing lever 7 is pressed down as a fulcrum, the force required to cut the photo A is applied by the lever principle, and for example, even a weak person such as a child or an old person can cut the photo A. Can be done easily.

Further, since the direction and position of the photograph A laid between the dies 6 and 7 are visually confirmed through the transparent or semi-transparent upper die 6, the cutting blade can be visually recognized while observing the laid state. It can be laid so that the face B of the photograph A is arranged inside the 20. The face B of the photograph A is laid out in a state of protruding outside the cutting blade 20, obliquely or offset. Can be prevented, and the work of correcting the orientation and position of the photo A can be easily performed. Further, since the cutting blade 20 fixed to the upper mold 6 is slightly cut into the cushioning member 26 laid on the lower mold 7 to cut the photo A, at the time of cutting, the orientation and position of the photo A are changed. It is possible to prevent the displacement and increase the contact resistance with the cushioning member 26, so that the cutting operation can be performed more accurately. In addition, the shock and cutting noise generated at the time of cutting are reduced by the cushioning member 26, and it is possible to reliably prevent the sharpness of the cutting blade 20 from being deteriorated or damaged in a short period of time.

Further, with respect to the center line 21 and the center line 22 formed on the upper die 6, the face B shown in the photograph A is aligned so as to be substantially left-right uniform and substantially vertically uniform, and Since the head Bc and the jaw Bd of the face B are aligned so as to be substantially close to or substantially equal to the respective reference lines 23 and 24 below, the face B is biased to one side or inclined. This can be surely prevented, and it can be laid inside the cutting blade 20 so that the faces B of the photo A are evenly arranged. Further, since the mouth part Be of the face B is aligned with the intermediate reference line 25 so as to be substantially close to or substantially coincide with each other, the work of aligning the face B of the photo A can be easily performed, and the photo A can be placed in a standard size. You can cut accurately and accurately.

FIG. 10 shows a laying machine of the second embodiment in which the cam member 19 is pressed against the upper end of the pressing shaft 13 to press the photograph A laid between the molds 6 and 7 of the cutout mold 5. 1, instead of the above-described screw member 18, a cam member 19 is fixed to the intermediate shaft peripheral surface of the support shaft 17 so as to face the upper end portion of the pressing shaft 13 described above. By pressing down the pressing lever 4 and pressing the cam surface 19a of the cam member 19 against the upper end of the pressing shaft 13, the pressing shaft 13 is smoothly moved up and down along the cam surface 19a of the cam member 19. The pressing plate 3 is evenly pressed against the upper surface side of the upper mold 6. Since the photograph A laid between the molds 6 and 7 is gradually pressed, the resistance and impact applied during the rotating operation are smaller than those of the structure in which the screw member 18 is pressed against the pressing shaft 13 described above. Therefore, the rotating operation of the pressing lever 4 can be stably performed. Moreover, since the pressing shaft 13 is moved up and down smoothly, the pressing force necessary for cutting the photo A is gradually applied, and it is possible to prevent a large pressing force from being applied all at once, and to the cutting die 5. It is possible to reliably prevent cracking and damage.

FIG. 11 shows another pressing method in which the pressing plate 27 is moved up and down by the pressing cylinder 27 to press the photograph A laid between the molds 6 and 7 of the cutout mold 5, for example, The rod end of the pressing cylinder 27, which is composed of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., is fixed to the upper surface side of the pressing plate 3, and the pressing plate 27 is moved up and down at a constant speed by the operation of the pressing cylinder 27. Since the pressing plate 3 is pressed against the upper surface side of 6, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and by adjusting the operating speed and operating pressure of the pressing cylinder 27, each mold It is possible to gradually pressurize the photograph A laid between 6 and 7, and it is possible to reliably prevent the cutting die 5 from being damaged.

In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment, the laying of the present invention corresponds to the photograph A of the embodiment, and similarly, the cutout portion of the laying is the face B of the photograph A. The mounting portion corresponds to the mounting table 2, the pressing portion corresponds to the pressing plate 3, the die portion, the upper die 6 and the lower die 7 which constitute the cutout die 5, and the pressing means Is a pressing lever 4, a supporting plate 9, a mounting plate 10, a bearing portion 11, a bearing hole 12, a pressing shaft 13, a retaining member 14, an elastic member 15, a supporting shaft 16, a supporting shaft 17, a screw member 18, a cam member 19. , Corresponding to the pressing cylinder 27, the projection corresponds to the screw member 18, the cam corresponds to the cam member 19, but the invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment. .

In the first and second embodiments described above, the photograph A is cut into a standard size by using the upper mold 6 to which the square or rectangular cutting blade 20 is fixed. For example, as shown in FIG. The upper die 6 to which the circular cutting blade 28 is fixed may be used, or the upper die 6 to which the hexagonal cutting blade 29 is fixed may be used as shown in FIG. By using the upper mold 6 to which 29 is fixed according to the use and purpose, the photograph A can be cut into a size and shape corresponding to the cutting blade 20, and the size is limited to the standard size of the embodiment. Not a thing.

Further, the laying machine 1 and the cutting die 5 of the present invention can be applied to the work of cutting a laying article formed in a sheet shape such as various sheets of paper and various kinds of cloth into a standard size. You can

[Submission date] February 28, 1997

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents] [Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 This invention is, for example, a photo for a visa, passport, various licenses, or a cutout type of a laying material used when cutting a sheet-like laying material such as various papers and various fabrics into a standard size. Regarding the laying machine.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, when a photograph like the above example is cut into a standard size, for example, a cutter, scissors or the like is used to cut each of the vertical and horizontal sides of the photograph into predetermined dimensions.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the above-described ID photo, since the vertical and horizontal sides of the photo are cut one by one with the cutting tool centering on the face, not only the cutting work takes time and time, but also the skill level of the worker and the cutting tool There is a problem that it is difficult to cut into a regular size because the dimensions may be slightly different depending on the sharpness. Also, since the vertical and horizontal dimensions of a license or visa ID photo are predetermined, if the cutting dimensions are slightly different, they may stick out from the photo sticking part of the standard paper or the margins of the photo sticking part. May remain. If the size of the photo is large, it is possible to cut off the extra part, but if the size of the photo is small, you have to replace it with another photo or take a new photo, which is a problem. It takes time and effort.

In view of the above problems, the present invention lays a sheet-shaped laying object between mold parts, and then presses one or both mold parts in opposite directions to cut the laying product. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cutout type of a laying and a laying cutter for the laying that can accurately and surely cut the laying into sizes and shapes corresponding to various sizes.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a pair of mold parts are formed in a size corresponding to an entire sheet-shaped laying material or a cutout portion of the laying material, and one and / or the other facing the laying material. The present invention is characterized in that it is a cut-out mold of a laying machine, in which a cutting blade formed into a size and a shape for cutting the laying body into the above-mentioned standard size is projected on the pressure contact surface of the die section.

According to a second aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the entire mold portion to which the cutting blade is fixed, or at least a portion inside the cutting blade is formed transparent or semitransparent. It is characterized by being a cut-out type of the installed laying.

The invention according to claim 3 is, in addition to the configuration according to claim 1 or claim 2, opposed to the pressure contact surface of one mold part to which the cutting blade is fixed, and the other mold part. Is a cut-out type of a laying structure in which the entire pressure contact surface or at least a portion where the cutting blade is pressure contacted is constituted by a cushioning member.

The invention as set forth in claim 4 is, in addition to the configuration as set forth in claim 1, 2 or 3, an intermediate part for dividing the press contact surface of the mold part surrounded by the above cutting blade into left and right and / or up and down. It is characterized in that it is a cutout type of a laying body in which a center line is formed at a position so that the cutout portion of the laying body is divided into left and right and / or a vertically divided state.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is, in addition to the configurations of the first, second, third, and fourth aspects, an upper end portion and a lower end portion of a center line formed in a vertical direction with respect to the mold portion. Further, it is a cut-out type of a laying body in which an upper reference line and a lower reference line are aligned so that the upper and lower sides of the cutout portion of the laying body are arranged inside the cutting blade at right angles to the center line. It is characterized by

[0010] invention described in claim 6, and top and bottom surfaces and opposed laying having a claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or claim 5 mold section a sheet constituting the switching punching die laying material according In addition, the laying machine is provided with a pressurizing means for moving the above-mentioned mold parts relative to each other in the direction in which the cutting blade is pressed against the laying work laid between the facing surfaces of the mold parts. It is characterized by

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the sixth aspect, the pressurizing means is provided above the placing portion on which the one die portion is placed, and the other die portion. The pressing portion is provided so as to be vertically movable so as to face the upper surface side of the above, and the pressing lever is pivotally attached to one side portion of the above-mentioned mounting portion so as to face the upper surface side of the pressing portion so as to be vertically rotatable. It is a laying machine that is configured by providing a pressing lever with a protrusion or a cam portion that faces the upper surface side of the pressing portion and presses the pressing portion against the other mold portion. .

[0012]

[Action]

 The cutout mold for a laying structure according to claim 1, wherein a sheet-like laying structure (for example, a photograph of a visa, passport, license, etc.) is inserted between the facing surfaces of each mold portion, and one or both mold portions are inserted. After laying so that the cut-out part of the laying (for example, the person or article or the face of the person shown on the front side of the photograph) is placed inside the cutting blade fixed to the one or both mold parts Is pressed in the direction in which the cutting blade is pressed against the laying object, so it is necessary to cut the laying object accurately to a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade (for example, a size corresponding to a visa, passport, various licenses, etc.). The cutting work of the laying material can be performed easily and easily. In addition, by fixing the cutting blades formed in the size and shape corresponding to various sizes to one mold part, you can replace the mold part to which the cutting blades are fixed and the laying object can be formed in any shape. Can be cut.

The cutout die of the laying structure according to claim 2 has the function of the above-mentioned 1st aspect, and when the laying product is laid between the facing surfaces of the respective mold parts, the mold part is formed so as to be transparent or translucent. Through the tool to see through the laying structure and move either or both of the mold part and the laying structure in any direction to cut out the laying product inside the cutting blade (for example, a person or an article shown in the photograph). , Person's face) can be easily installed.

A cutting die for a laying body according to a third aspect of the invention is, in addition to the action of the first or the second aspect of the invention, a cushion that forms a cutting blade fixed to one of the die parts and forms the other die part. Since the laying material is cut by allowing the members to bite into it, it is possible to prevent the orientation and position of the laying material from being displaced during cutting, and it is possible to accurately cut the laying material into a standard size. In addition, the shock and cutting noise generated during cutting are reduced by the cushioning member, and it is possible to prevent the sharpness of the cutting blade from being reduced or damaged in a short period of time.

A cutting tool for a laying object according to claim 4 is the cutting tool for a laying object with respect to a longitudinal centerline formed in a mold part, in addition to the operation according to the above-mentioned claim 1, 2 or 3. Position the parts (for example, the nose muscles of the face) so that they are approximately straight, and make sure that the cutout parts of the laying (for example, both eyes of the face) are substantially coincident or substantially parallel to the lateral centerline. Since they are aligned, it is possible to lay them in a state in which the cutout parts of the laying structure are arranged substantially vertically and horizontally evenly, and the cutout parts protrude outside the cutting blade, or are offset and / or inclined. Can be reliably prevented.

The cutout die for the laying structure according to claim 5 has a function of cutting out the upper reference line and the lower reference line formed on the mold part, in addition to the action of the above-mentioned claim 1, 2, 3 or 4. Since the upper and lower contours of the part (for example, the head contour of the face and the jaw contour) are aligned so as to be substantially close to each other or substantially coincide with each other, it is possible to lay them in a state where the cutouts of the laying are arranged evenly above and below. it can.

The laying material cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein the laying laying material between the facing surfaces of each mold portion constituting the cutout type insole 設物 of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or claim 5, wherein After that, for example, one and / or both mold parts are relatively moved in the direction in which the cutting blade is pressed against the laying object by a pressurizing means composed of, for example, artificial means or mechanical means, and one and / or Since the cutting blades fixed to both molds are pressed against the laying object, the cutting blade is pre-shaped to the standard size, so the laying material can be cut accurately and surely to the standard size corresponding to the cutting blade. You can

In addition to the effect of the above-mentioned claim 6, the laying machine according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, after placing each mold part on which the laying material is laid, on a placing part, for example, a hand of an operator. The pressing lever is rotated to press the protrusion or the cam part against the upper surface of the pressing part, and the pressing part is pressed against the upper mold part and fixed to one and / or both mold parts. By pressing the cutting blade against the laying object, the work of cutting the laying object into a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade can be easily and easily performed. Further, since the cam portion is pressed against the pressing portion to gradually pressurize the laid object laid between the mold portions, it is possible to reliably prevent the pressing force from being applied all at once. Compared to the structure in which the protrusions are pressed together, the resistance and impact applied during pressurization are smaller, and work can be performed more stably.

[0019]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to this invention, after laying a sheet-shaped laying object between the facing surfaces of each die part, one and / or both die parts are moved relative to each other so that the cutting blade is pressed against the laying piece. Therefore, for example, the work of cutting a laying object such as photographs, paper, cloth, etc. to a standard size can be easily and easily performed, and the cutting blade is pre-formed in a size and shape corresponding to various sizes. It is possible to accurately and surely cut a laid object into a standard size corresponding to. Moreover, the laying object can be cut into an arbitrary shape, for example, a visa, a passport, a license, etc., only by exchanging only the mold section to which the cutting blade is fixed.

Moreover, since the protrusion lever or the cam portion is pressed against the pressing portion by rotating the pressing lever and the pressing portion is pressed against one of the mold portions to cut the laying object, the lever principle is used. The pressure required to cut the laying material is applied, and even weak people such as children and the elderly can easily cut the laying material. In addition, since the cam part is pressed against the pressing part and the pressing part moves up and down smoothly along the cam surface of the cam part, the pressing force is gradually applied to the laying object laid between the mold parts. It is possible to surely prevent the applied pressure from being applied all at once. Compared with the above-mentioned structure in which the protrusions are pressed against each other, the resistance and impact applied at the time of pressurization are reduced, and the work can be performed stably.

Further, since the direction and the position of the laying material laid between the respective die parts are visually confirmed through the transparent or semi-transparent die parts, the inner side of the cutting blade can be seen while visually observing the installed state. Can be laid in a state in which the cutout portion of the laying material is placed, and it is possible to prevent the cutout portion from protruding outside the cutting blade and laying in an oblique or offset state. The work of correcting the orientation and position can be easily performed. In addition, the cutting blade fixed to one mold part cuts into the laying material by biting it into the cushioning member forming the other mold part, so that the direction and position of the laying material are displaced during cutting. Can be prevented and the cutting work can be performed accurately. Moreover, the shock and cutting noise generated during cutting are reduced by the cushioning member, and it is possible to reliably prevent the sharpness of the cutting blade from being deteriorated or damaged in a short period of time.

Furthermore, the cutout parts of the laying material are aligned with the center line formed in the mold part so as to be substantially left-right uniform and substantially up-down uniform, and cut-out parts with respect to the upper and lower reference lines. Since the upper and lower contours of the cutting blade are aligned so as to be substantially close to or substantially coincide with each other, it is possible to reliably prevent the cutout portion from shifting to one side or tilting, and at the inner side of the cutting blade, It is possible to lay the cut-out portion of the laying material evenly, and it is easy to align the cut-out portion of the laying material, and it is possible to cut the laying material into a fixed size accurately and surely.

[0023]

【Example】

 As an example of a sheet-shaped laying, the drawing shows a photo-cutting die used for the work of cutting a visa or license photo into a standard size and its laying cutting machine. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the laying machine 1 is laid with the photograph A facing up between the facing surfaces of the upper die 6 and the lower die 7 forming the cutout die 5, and then the mounting table 2 is installed. A cutting die 5 is loaded between the surfaces facing the pressing plate 3. The pressing lever 4 attached to the mounting table 2 is grasped by a worker or user's hand and pushed down, and a photograph A laid between the facing surfaces of the molds 6 and 7 is fixed in size (for example, a visa). Size, license size).

The mounting table 2 described above is formed in a size and shape such that the entire cutting die 5 is mounted in a horizontal state, and the four corners on the lower surface side are formed or covered with, for example, synthetic resin, synthetic rubber, or the like. The support legs 8 are integrally fixed or height-adjustable, and the support legs 8 are grounded to, for example, an installation surface (not shown) of a work desk, a work table, etc. The whole 2 is supported in a stable state. In addition, support plates 9 and 9 are fixed in parallel to the vertical direction at both edges of the mounting table 2 on the rear end side. The bearing portion 11 is vertically fixed to the central portion of the mounting plate 10 installed on the above, and the pressing shaft 13 is vertically movably inserted into the cylindrical bearing hole 12 formed in the axial center portion of the bearing portion 11. There is. Further, for example, a pressing shaft 13 formed in a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the hole may be inserted into the bearing hole 12 formed in a rectangular shape such as an elliptical shape, a square shape, or a pentagonal shape so as to be vertically movable. It is possible to prevent the orientation from changing.

A retaining member 14 formed to have a size such that an elastic member 15 described later is retained is fixed to the upper end portion of the pressing shaft 13, and the lower end portion of the pressing shaft 13 has the entire upper surface of the upper mold 6. It is vertically fixed to the central portion on the upper surface side of the pressing plate 3 formed to have a size and shape that can be pressed uniformly, and by fixing the pressing plate 3 with a screw member (not shown) such as a screw or a bolt. The pressing plate 3 can be replaced according to the size of the upper mold 6. An elastic member 15, such as a coil spring, a spiral spring, or a rubber member, is compressed and loaded on the axial peripheral surface of the pressing shaft 13 corresponding to the space between the facing surfaces of the bearing holder 11 and the retaining member 14, and Due to the elasticity of the elastic member 15, the pressing plate 3 is constantly urged in the direction in which it is separated from the upper die 6. At the time of ascending / returning, the pressing plate 3 is brought into contact with the lower end of the bearing portion 11, and the pressing plate 3 is regulated at a height position where the cutout die 5 obtained by superposing the respective die 6 and 7 can be put in and out. It

Between the upper end facing surfaces of the support plates 9 and 9, they are supported at a height position which is on the rear side of the pressing shaft 13 and is substantially equal to or higher than the upper end of the pressing shaft 13. The shaft 16 is horizontally mounted, and the base end portion of the above-mentioned pressing lever 4 is pivotally attached to the peripheral surfaces of both ends of the support shaft 16 so as to be vertically rotatable, and the base end side of the pressing lever 4 is A support shaft 17 is horizontally mounted so as to face the upper end of the pressing shaft 13 described above. A screw member 18, such as a screw or a bolt, is screwed onto the shaft peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the support shaft 17 in a direction in which the screw member 18 is vertically pressed against the upper end portion of the pressing shaft 13. The amount of pressing of the pressing shaft 13 can be variably adjusted by rotating the pressing shaft 13 in the forward and reverse directions.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the cutting die 5 described above is used when cutting the photograph A for a visa into a standard size (for example, 5 cm in length × 5 cm in width). It is composed of an upper die 6 and a lower die 7 having arbitrary shapes such as a square shape, a rectangle, a triangle, a circle and an ellipse.

In the upper mold 6 described above, the central mold part 6a and the outer mold part 6b are entirely formed of a transparent or semi-transparent hard member such as synthetic resin or glass, and the lower surface side central part thereof is formed. A square cutting blade 20 having a size and shape for cutting the photo A in a standard size (visa size) is fixed downward. Further, only the central mold part 6a of the upper mold 6 corresponding to the inside of the cutting blade 20 may be formed transparently or semi-transparently. In the embodiment, the peripheral edge of the upper end of the cutting blade 20 is embedded and fixed so as not to be pulled out in the facing gap between the central mold part 6a formed in a square shape and the outer mold part 6b formed in a square shape. As a fixing method of, for example, the upper end side peripheral edge of the cutting blade 20 is adhesively fixed to the central portion on the lower surface side of the upper die 6 with an adhesive, an adhesive material or the like, or is fixed with a screw, a bolt or the like. Good.

On the pressure contact surface of the central mold part 6 a surrounded by the cutting blade 20, a center line 21 is formed in the vertical direction at an intermediate position where the pressure contact surface is divided into right and left, and the center line 21 is orthogonal to the center line 21. A center line 22 is formed laterally at an intermediate position where the center line 21 is vertically divided. The nose ridge Ba of the face B shown in the photograph A is aligned with the center line 21 so as to be substantially straight, and the center line 22 shows both eyes Bb and Bb of the face B shown in the photograph A. The positions are aligned so that they coincide with each other or are substantially horizontal.

An upper reference line 23 is formed on the upper side of the center line 22 so as to be orthogonal to the center line 21, and the contour of the head Bc shown in the photograph A is substantially close to or approximately the upper reference line 23. Aligned to a matching state. On the lower side of the center line 22, a lower reference line 24 and an intermediate reference line 25 are formed orthogonal to the center line 21, and the lower reference line 24 has the contour of the jaw Bd shown in the photograph A. The positions are aligned so that they are substantially close to each other or substantially coincide with each other. The mouth portion Be itself of the face A or the contour of the mouth portion Be of the face A is aligned with the intermediate reference line 25 such that the contours thereof are substantially coincident with or substantially horizontal with each other. In addition, the reference lines 23, 24, 25 are formed orthogonal to the center line 21 and parallel to the center line 22.

The lower mold 7 described above is formed of a hard member such as synthetic resin, wood, metal, glass, or ceramics, and has the same strength as or higher than that of the upper mold 6 described above. The size and shape are slightly protruded from 6, or the same size and shape, and the whole upper surface of the lower mold 7 or at least the portion where the cutting blade 20 is pressed is made of, for example, soft resin or synthetic rubber. The cushioning member 26 having a cushioning property such as is integrally polymerized, and the superposed surfaces of the lower mold 7 and the cushioning member 26 are fixed by adhesion or welding. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the entire lower die 7 may be integrally formed of a member such as soft or hard resin or synthetic rubber.

The above-mentioned cushioning member 26 is formed, for example, from a core member 26a made of a hard resin such as vinyl chloride, acryl, or polyethylene on the upper and lower surfaces or an upper surface side of the core member 26a such as a soft resin or a synthetic rubber. Also, the covering member 26b that is soft and has cushioning properties is integrally polymerized, and the superposed surfaces of the core member 26a and the covering member 26b are fixed by adhesion or welding. Further, the entire cushioning member 26 may be integrally formed of the same material as the covering member 26b, and the contact resistance with the cushioning member 26 can prevent the orientation and position of the photograph A from being displaced.

The above-mentioned cutting blade 20 is fixed in a state of protruding slightly downward with respect to the central portion on the lower surface side of the upper die 6, and the cutting edges of the four sides are formed to have the same length (for example, about 5 cm). The cutting edge projects slightly below the thickness of Photo A. In addition, one cutting blade 20 formed in a square shape or a cutting plate 20 divided into four pieces is arranged in a square shape. In the embodiment, the photo A is cut into a visa size or a license size. For example, the cutting blade 20 formed in an arbitrary shape such as a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a circle or an ellipse is used as the lower surface of the upper die 6. It may be attached to the central part of the side, and the photograph A can be cut into a standard size corresponding to the application or type other than the embodiment.

FIG. 7 shows a cutting die 5 used when the photograph A for a license is cut into a standard size (for example, 3 cm in length × 2.4 cm in width). It is made of the same material and structure as the cutting die 5 for a visa, and the upper die 6 is formed in the central portion on the lower surface side in a size and shape that allows the photograph A to be cut into a standard size (license size). The rectangular cutting blade 20 is fixed downward, and the cutting edge 20 has a vertical side edge of about 3 cm and a horizontal side edge of about 2.4 cm. Further, one center line 21 is formed on the pressure contact surface of the central mold portion 6a surrounded by the cutting blade 20 as in the above-described cutting die 5 for a visa, but each of the lines 22, 23, 24, Any one or a plurality of 25 may be formed in combination.

The illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, and a method for cutting the photograph A for visa into a standard size (for example, 5 cm in length × 5 cm in width) by the laying cutter 1 will be described below. To do. First, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the molds 6 and 7 constituting the cutout mold 5 are separated, and the photo A is laid face up on the upper surface side of the lower mold 7, and then on the front side of the photo A. The upper mold 6 is placed, and the face B shown in the photograph A and the central mold part 6a of the upper mold 6 are opposed to each other, and the central mold part 6a of the upper mold 6 formed so as to be seen through The front side of the photograph A is seen through, and either or both of the upper mold 6 and the photograph A are horizontally moved in an arbitrary direction (longitudinal direction and lateral direction) to be inside the cutting blade 20, The face B and the center mold part 6a of the upper mold 6 are laid and set so as to face each other.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6, the angle and the center line 21 formed on the central mold portion 6a of the upper mold 6 and the nose muscles Ba of the face B shown in the photograph A are substantially straight. Correct the position and correct the angle and position so that the center line 22 and the eyes Bb, Bb of the face B are substantially horizontal, and intersect the intersections of the lines 21 and 22 with the center part of the face B. Align so that and substantially match. Moreover, the upper reference line 23 formed on the upper mold 6 and the contour of the head Bc are aligned so as to be close to or substantially coincide with each other, and the lower reference line 24 and the contour of the jaw Bd are close to or substantially coincide with each other. Since the intermediate reference line 25 and the contour of the mouth portion Be are aligned so as to be close to or substantially coincide with each other, the contour of the face B shown in the photograph A is located outside the cutting blade 20. It is possible to surely prevent the face B from sticking out or the face B as a whole being biased to one side, and it is possible to align the face B in the photograph A inside the cutting blade 20. .

Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cutting die 5 on which the photo A is laid is loaded between the facing surfaces of the mounting table 2 and the pressing plate 3 which constitute the laying material cutting machine 1. After setting the cut-out die 5 at a position where the pressing plate 3 is vertically pressed to the center of the upper die 6 on the upper surface side, the free end side of the pressing lever 4 is grasped by the operator's hand and moved downward. 3, the screw member 18 attached to the support shaft 17 is pressed against the upper end of the pressing shaft 13 as shown in FIG. It is pushed down in the direction, and the pressing plate 3 is evenly pressed against the entire upper surface of the upper mold 6. As shown in FIG. 8, the cutting blade 20 fixed to the lower surface side of the upper mold 6 is pressed against the photo A by applying an appropriate pressure to the photo A laid between the molds 6 and 7. Since the cutting edge of the cutting blade 20 slightly bites into the upper surface of the lower mold 7, the photograph A can be cut into a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade 20. Further, at the time of work, the photograph A is laid on the upper surface side of the lower mold 7 on which the cushioning member 26 is superposed, but as shown in FIG. 9, it is entirely formed of soft or hard resin, synthetic rubber or the like. The work may be performed using the lower mold 7.

Next, by releasing the hand from the free end side of the pressing lever 4 to release the pushing down, the elasticity of the elastic member 15 causes the upper die 6 to reach a height position where the cutting die 5 can be inserted and removed. Is raised and returned. After that, the molds 6 and 7 are separated, the photograph A cut into a standard size is taken out, and the chips of the photograph A are removed. Alternatively, after pulling out the cutting die 5 from between the mounting table 2 and the pressing plate 3, the respective molds 6 and 7 are separated, and the standard size photograph A is extracted to remove the chips. Similarly to the above, the cutting die 5 on which the uncut photograph A is laid may be loaded between the facing surfaces of the mounting table 2 and the pressing plate 3 and the cutting work of the photograph A may be continued.

When the photograph A for a license is cut into a standard size (for example, 3 cm in length × 2.4 cm in width), the upper die 6 of the cutting die 5 described above is replaced by the upper die 6 of the cutting die 5 shown in FIG. After exchanging with the mold 6, the photo A is cut in the same work order as described above, whereby the work of cutting the photo A into the license size can be performed accurately and surely. In addition, instead of the lower mold 7 on which the cushioning member 26 is laid, the lower mold 7 entirely formed of soft or hard resin, synthetic rubber or the like may be used for the work.

As described above, after the photograph A is laid between the respective molds 6 and 7 constituting the cutout mold 5, the screw member 18 attached to the pressing lever 7 is pressed against the pressing shaft 13 and the upper mold is pressed. Since the pressing plate 3 is pressed against the upper surface side of 6, the cutting blade 20 fixed to the upper mold 6 is pressed against the photo A, and the work of cutting the photo A into a standard size can be performed easily and easily. The cutting blade 20 is preliminarily formed in a size and shape corresponding to various sizes such as a license and a license, and the photograph A can be accurately and surely cut into a standard size corresponding to the cutting blade 30.

Moreover, by simply exchanging only the upper mold 6 to which the cutting blade 20 is fixed, the photograph A can be cut into an arbitrary shape such as a visa, passport, license, etc., and the supporting shaft 16 can be cut. Since the pressing lever 7 is pressed down as a fulcrum, the force required to cut the photo A is applied by the lever principle, and for example, even a weak person such as a child or an old person can cut the photo A. Can be done easily.

Further, since the direction and position of the photograph A laid between the dies 6 and 7 are visually confirmed through the transparent or semi-transparent upper die 6, the cutting blade can be visually recognized while observing the laid state. It can be laid so that the face B of the photograph A is arranged inside the 20. The face B of the photograph A is laid out in a state of protruding outside the cutting blade 20, obliquely or offset. Can be prevented, and the work of correcting the orientation and position of the photo A can be easily performed. Further, since the cutting blade 20 fixed to the upper mold 6 is slightly cut into the cushioning member 26 laid on the lower mold 7 to cut the photo A, at the time of cutting, the orientation and position of the photo A are changed. It is possible to prevent the displacement and increase the contact resistance with the cushioning member 26, so that the cutting operation can be performed more accurately. In addition, the shock and cutting noise generated at the time of cutting are reduced by the cushioning member 26, and it is possible to reliably prevent the sharpness of the cutting blade 20 from being deteriorated or damaged in a short period of time.

Further, with respect to the center line 21 and the center line 22 formed on the upper die 6, the face B shown in the photograph A is aligned so as to be substantially left-right uniform and substantially vertically uniform, and Since the head Bc and the jaw Bd of the face B are aligned so as to be substantially close to or substantially equal to the respective reference lines 23 and 24 below, the face B is biased to one side or inclined. This can be surely prevented, and it can be laid inside the cutting blade 20 so that the faces B of the photo A are evenly arranged. Further, since the mouth part Be of the face B is aligned with the intermediate reference line 25 so as to be substantially close to or substantially coincide with each other, the work of aligning the face B of the photo A can be easily performed, and the photo A can be placed in a standard size. You can cut accurately and accurately.

FIG. 10 shows a laying machine of the second embodiment in which the cam member 19 is pressed against the upper end of the pressing shaft 13 to press the photograph A laid between the molds 6 and 7 of the cutout mold 5. 1, instead of the above-described screw member 18, a cam member 19 is fixed to the intermediate shaft peripheral surface of the support shaft 17 so as to face the upper end portion of the pressing shaft 13 described above. By pressing down the pressing lever 4 and pressing the cam surface 19a of the cam member 19 against the upper end of the pressing shaft 13, the pressing shaft 13 is smoothly moved up and down along the cam surface 19a of the cam member 19. The pressing plate 3 is evenly pressed against the upper surface side of the upper mold 6. Since the photograph A laid between the molds 6 and 7 is gradually pressed, the resistance and impact applied during the rotating operation are smaller than those of the structure in which the screw member 18 is pressed against the pressing shaft 13 described above. Therefore, the rotating operation of the pressing lever 4 can be stably performed. Moreover, since the pressing shaft 13 is moved up and down smoothly, the pressing force necessary for cutting the photo A is gradually applied, and it is possible to prevent a large pressing force from being applied all at once, and to the cutting die 5. It is possible to reliably prevent cracking and damage.

FIG. 11 shows another pressing method in which the pressing plate 27 is moved up and down by the pressing cylinder 27 to press the photograph A laid between the molds 6 and 7 of the cutout mold 5, for example, The rod end of the pressing cylinder 27, which is composed of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., is fixed to the upper surface side of the pressing plate 3, and the pressing plate 27 is moved up and down at a constant speed by the operation of the pressing cylinder 27. Since the pressing plate 3 is pressed against the upper surface side of 6, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and by adjusting the operating speed and operating pressure of the pressing cylinder 27, each mold It is possible to gradually pressurize the photograph A laid between 6 and 7, and it is possible to reliably prevent the cutting die 5 from being damaged.

In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment, the laying of the present invention corresponds to the photograph A of the embodiment, and similarly, the cutout portion of the laying is the face B of the photograph A. The mounting portion corresponds to the mounting table 2, the pressing portion corresponds to the pressing plate 3, the die portion, the upper die 6 and the lower die 7 which constitute the cutout die 5, and the pressing means Is a pressing lever 4, a supporting plate 9, a mounting plate 10, a bearing portion 11, a bearing hole 12, a pressing shaft 13, a retaining member 14, an elastic member 15, a supporting shaft 16, a supporting shaft 17, a screw member 18, a cam member 19. , Corresponding to the pressing cylinder 27, the projection corresponds to the screw member 18, the cam corresponds to the cam member 19, but the invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment. .

In the first and second embodiments described above, the photograph A is cut into a standard size by using the upper mold 6 to which the square or rectangular cutting blade 20 is fixed. For example, as shown in FIG. The upper die 6 to which the circular cutting blade 28 is fixed may be used, or the upper die 6 to which the hexagonal cutting blade 29 is fixed may be used as shown in FIG. By using the upper mold 6 to which 29 is fixed according to the use and purpose, the photograph A can be cut into a size and shape corresponding to the cutting blade 20, and the size is limited to the standard size of the embodiment. Not a thing.

Further, the laying machine 1 and the cutting die 5 of the present invention can be applied to the work of cutting a laying article formed in a sheet shape such as various sheets of paper and various kinds of cloth into a standard size. You can

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a cutting operation by a laying machine of a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a cut-out die in a loaded state.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing a pressure state of the cutout die.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a cut-out die in a separated state.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a laid state of a photograph.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an upper mold for a visa.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an upper mold for a license.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressed state and a cut state of a photograph by a cutting die.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressed state and a cut state of a photograph by another cutting die.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a cutting operation by the laying machine of the second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a side view showing another pressing method using a pressing cylinder.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an upper die to which a circular cutting blade is attached.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an upper die to which a hexagonal cutting blade is attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A ... Photo B ... Face 1 ... Layer cutting machine 2 ... Mounting table 3 ... Pressing plate 4 ... Pressing lever 5 ... Cutout mold 6 ... Upper mold 7 ... Lower mold 13 ... Pressing shaft 15 ... Elastic member 18 ... Screw member 19 ... Cam members 20, 28, 29 ... Cutting blades 21, 22 ... Center line 23 ... Upper reference line 24 ... Lower reference line 25 ... Intermediate reference line 26 ... Buffer member

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] February 28, 1997

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

[Title of device] Cutout type of laying material and cutting machine for laying material

[Utility model registration claims]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a cutting operation by a laying machine of a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a cut-out die in a loaded state.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing a pressure state of the cutout die.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a cut-out die in a separated state.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a laid state of a photograph.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an upper mold for a visa.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an upper mold for a license.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressed state and a cut state of a photograph by a cutting die.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressed state and a cut state of a photograph by another cutting die.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a cutting operation by the laying machine of the second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a side view showing another pressing method using a pressing cylinder.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an upper die to which a circular cutting blade is attached.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an upper die to which a hexagonal cutting blade is attached.

[Explanation of Codes] A ... Photo B ... Face 1 ... Layer cutting machine 2 ... Mounting table 3 ... Pressing plate 4 ... Pressing lever 5 ... Cutout mold 6 ... Upper mold 7 ... Lower mold 13 ... Pressing shaft 15 ... Elastic member 18 ... Screw member 19 ... Cam member 20, 28, 29 ... Cutting blade 21, 22 ... Center line 23 ... Upper reference line 24 ... Lower reference line 25 ... Intermediate reference line 26 ... Buffer member

Claims (7)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A pair of mold parts having a size corresponding to the entire sheet-shaped laying material or a cutout portion of the laying material, and a press-contact surface of one and / or the other mold portion facing the laying material. A cutting tool for a laying object, in which a cutting blade formed in a size and shape for cutting the laying material into the above-mentioned standard size is provided on the above. 2. The cutting die for a laying material according to claim 1, wherein the entire mold portion to which the cutting blade is fixed or at least a portion inside the cutting blade is formed transparent or semitransparent. 3. A cushioning member, which opposes the pressure contact surface of one mold part to which the cutting blade is fixed and which constitutes the entire pressure contact surface of the other mold part, or at least the part to which the cutting blade is pressed. The cutout mold of the laying material according to claim 1 or claim 2. 4. A center for aligning a cutout portion of the laying material in a state in which the cutout portion of the laying is divided into left and right and / or up and down at an intermediate position where the pressure contact surface of the mold portion surrounded by the cutting blade is divided into left and right and / or up and down. Claim 1, 2 or Claim 3 which formed the line
Cut-out type of the laying described. 5. A position in which the upper and lower ends of a center line formed in the vertical direction are arranged so that the upper and lower parts of the cut-out portion of the laying material are arranged inside the cutting blade at right angles to the center line. The cutting die for a laying according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein an upper reference line and a lower reference line to be combined are formed. 6. The mold parts according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 are arranged so as to face the upper and lower surfaces of a sheet-like laying structure, and the mold parts are provided respectively. A laying object cutting machine provided with a pressurizing means for relatively moving a cutting blade in a direction in which a cutting blade is pressed against a laying object laid between facing surfaces of a mold part. 7. The pressing means is provided on an upper portion of a placing portion on which the one die portion is placed so as to vertically move a pressing portion so as to face an upper surface side of the other die portion. On one side of the writing section,
A pressing lever is pivotally mounted so as to be vertically rotatable opposite to the upper surface side of the pressing portion, and the pressing portion is pressed against the other mold portion so as to face the upper surface side of the pressing portion. The laying object cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein the projecting portion or the cam portion is provided.