JP3038956U - Multipurpose wheel - Google Patents

Multipurpose wheel

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Publication number
JP3038956U
JP3038956U JP1996013601U JP1360196U JP3038956U JP 3038956 U JP3038956 U JP 3038956U JP 1996013601 U JP1996013601 U JP 1996013601U JP 1360196 U JP1360196 U JP 1360196U JP 3038956 U JP3038956 U JP 3038956U
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Japan
Prior art keywords
work
wheel
disc
fitted
potter
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP1996013601U
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
稔 大橋
Original Assignee
株式会社セラミックアート
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Abstract

(57)【要約】 (修正有) 【課題】一つのろくろに必要な部品を着脱自在に取り付
けることにより、諸作業をすべてなしうる機能を付与し
て多目的に使用しうる陶芸用ろくろ装置を提供する。 【解決手段】芯出機能を有する高台削り用台の円板3
A,3Bの溝4に3個の芯出ピンを最外側の位置におい
て、該円板3A,3Bよりやや大きい直径を有する木質
の円板6の下方に前記芯出ピンの頭部に嵌合しうる孔を
穿ち、成形作業の場合に木質円板6を嵌め込んで成形を
行うことを可能とし、また肘当には平削り又はキリを着
脱自在に取り付ける孔を有して、縁削り又は仕上げ削り
の場合にそれぞれ必要な道具の先端部を取り付け、極め
てスムーズに作業をなすために一台の装置を基礎として
それぞれの機能を付加して焼成工程のすべての前処理作
業を円滑に行う。
(57) [Abstract] (Correction) [Problem] To provide a potter's wheel device that can be used for multiple purposes by giving necessary functions to one potter's wheel in a detachable manner and giving functions capable of performing various tasks. To do. SOLUTION: A disc 3 of a platform for high-level cutting having a centering function.
At the outermost position of the three centering pins in the grooves 4 of A and 3B, the heads of the centering pins are fitted below the wooden disc 6 having a diameter slightly larger than the discs 3A and 3B. It is possible to form a hole through which the wood disk 6 can be fitted in the case of molding work, and the elbow pad has a hole in which the planing or the drill can be detachably attached to cut the edge or In the case of finishing shaving, the tip of the necessary tool is attached, and in order to perform the work extremely smoothly, each function is added based on one device to perform all the pretreatment work of the firing process smoothly.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【考案の属する技術分野】本考案はセラミック質からなる塑形材料を成形加 工、絵付け及び仕上げの各作業をするために、手動でターンテーブルを回転させ る小型の陶芸用ろくろに関する技術分野に属する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a small potter's wheel for manually rotating a turntable for forming, painting and finishing a plastic material made of ceramics. Belong to.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来は成形加工用の同心円を記した軽金属製のターンテーブ ルを有するろくろにより、塑形材料を所望の形状に加工し、別の構造の中心止め を必要とするろくろにより成形品を半乾燥又は素焼した後に高台削り又は絵付け 作業をなしており、完成品をうるには機能の異なる複数個の作業用のろくろを必 要とするか又は成形用ろくろに直接物体を載せて生乾き粘土で固定するか或いは シッタを用いて固定する方法によっていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a lathe having a light metal turntable with concentric circles for forming is used to process a plastic material into a desired shape, and a lathe requiring a center stop of a different structure is formed. After semi-drying or unglazing, the work is done on high ground or painting work.To obtain the finished product, it is necessary to have a plurality of working wheels with different functions or to place the object directly on the molding wheel. It was fixed with raw dry clay or fixed with a sitter.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】近年趣味としての陶芸が普及しつつあり、 多量生産を目的とせず、とくに熟練を必要としない比較的低速で回転し、かつ回 転速度を自由にコントロールしうる取扱容易な小型の手動式ろくろの要望が高く なってきている。セラミック質の塑形材料から完成品に至る工程においては成形 用ろくろ、絵付け用又は高台削り用の作業台が不可欠であるが、陶芸愛好家にと っては複雑な構造の装置又は多数個の作業用装置は負担を重くするため、趣味の 陶芸の普及の障害となっており、複数個の目的に使用しうる取扱の容易な作業用 ろくろを提供することが要請されていた。[Problems to be solved by the invention] In recent years, pottery has become popular as a hobby, it does not aim at mass production, it rotates at a relatively low speed without requiring special skill, and the rotation speed can be freely controlled. There is an increasing demand for a small, hand-held potter's wheel that is easy to handle. In the process from the ceramic plastic material to the finished product, a working wheel for forming, a painting wheel, or a high-level milling machine is indispensable. Since this work device is a heavy burden, it has been an obstacle to the popularization of hobby pottery, and it has been required to provide an easy-to-use work wheel that can be used for multiple purposes.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】従来は焼成物の製作の場合、材料から製品に 至る工程において焼成炉を除いては最低限成形用ろくろと絵付け又は高台削り用 ろくろとが不可欠であり、複数個の作業台が使用されていたが、複数個の芯出ピ ンが連動して作業物体を中央部に固定しうる絵付け用又は高台削り用の作業台の 金属製円板の溝に嵌め込んだ芯出ピンを最外側においた位置において芯出ピンの 頭部に対応して嵌合用の同数の孔を穿った取外し可能な円板状のターンテーブル を載せることによって、塑形材料の成形加工を可能ならしめ、また片手で自由な 速度で回転する回転板の遠心力によるトルクを大きくするために金属円板の材質 を従来の軽金属に代えて比重の大きい鋼鉄製とし、きわめて低速な絵付け作業と かなり高速な塑形材料の成形作業とを同一の作業台においてなすために、ターン テーブルを取替えうる構造を有し、かつそれぞれの作業に適切な回転速度をうる 材質と形状とを有するろくろ構造とすることが適切であるという考案に想達しえ た。[Means for Solving the Problems] In the past, in the case of producing a fired product, at least a potter's wheel for molding and a potter's wheel for painting or high-level milling were indispensable except the firing furnace in the process from material to product Although a plurality of workbenches were used, a plurality of centering pins work together to fix a work object in the center of the workbench for painting or hillsaw work. At the outermost position of the fitted centering pin, the removable disk-shaped turntable with the same number of holes for fitting as the head of the centering pin is placed to mount the plastic material. In order to enable the forming process and to increase the torque due to the centrifugal force of the rotating plate that rotates at a free speed with one hand, the metal disk is made of steel with a large specific gravity instead of the conventional light metal, and the speed is extremely low. Painting work and pretty fast plastic molding In order to perform the material forming work on the same workbench, it is appropriate to have a structure that allows the turntable to be replaced, and has a lathe structure that has a material and shape that provides an appropriate rotation speed for each work. I was able to conceive of the idea that there is.

【0005】[0005]

【考案の実施の形態】金属製の円形状の支持柱を架台の両端近くに垂直に立 て、一方の支持柱の上に作業物体に対して芯出ピンを連動させて互いに反対方向 に回転させることにより中央部に固定しうる2枚の鋼鉄製円板を付し、該円板の 3個所に弧状の溝を穿ち、該溝に移動可能な物体保持の連動しうる3個の芯出ピ ンを設けることにより円板のほぼ中央部に作業物体を固定せしめることができる 。また上部円板に芯出ピンの頭部により嵌合しうる孔を穿った木製のターンテー ブルを取外し可能に嵌合せしめうるように付する。他方には支持柱の上に上下左 右に移動かつ回転可能な作業時に作業者の肘を載せる支持台を付する構造とする 。塑形材料を成形加工する場合にはターンテーブルの上に材料を置き、片手でタ ーンテーブルを必要な速度で回転させつつ行ない、成形後に成形した対象物の高 台削り又は絵付けをする場合には嵌合したターンテーブルを取外し、金属円板上 に対象物を載せて金属円板を互いに反対方向に回転させて3個の芯出ピンを溝に 沿って中心部へ移動させて固定した後、片手で金属板を回転しつつ高台削り又は 絵付けをする。また高台削り作業のときは利き手の腕を金属円板の反対側に付さ れた支持台の上の肘当に載せ、作業する手が振動しないようにして削り作業を行 う機構とする。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A circular support pillar made of metal is erected vertically near both ends of a gantry, and centering pins are interlocked with a work object on one of the support pillars to rotate in opposite directions. By attaching two steel discs that can be fixed in the center by doing so, arc-shaped grooves are drilled in three places of the discs, and three centering that can move the object movable in interlock with the grooves. By providing a pin, the work object can be fixed to the center of the disk. In addition, a wooden turntable having a hole into which the head of the centering pin can be fitted is attached to the upper disc so that it can be removably fitted. On the other hand, a structure will be provided on the support column that can move up and down, left and right, and can be rotated to support the elbow of the worker during work. When forming a plastic material, place the material on a turntable and rotate the table with one hand while rotating it at the required speed. After removing the fitted turntable, placing the object on the metal disc and rotating the metal discs in opposite directions, move the three centering pins to the center along the groove and fix them. , While rotating the metal plate with one hand, shaving or painting. When shaving a high platform, the arm of the dominant hand is placed on an elbow rest on a support stand attached to the opposite side of the metal disk, and the mechanism is designed so that the working hand does not vibrate.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】約450mm×200mm×5mmの鋼鉄製の四隅に脚部を付し た架台底板1の一端のほぼ中央に径約30mm、高さ180mmの鋼鉄製の支持 円柱2を立て、その上端に互いに回転しうる厚さ約5mm、直径350mmの鋼 鉄製円板を重ねて付し、上方の円板には円周部の外縁近くに3等分した点から中 心に向かって円弧状の溝4を穿ち、下方の円板には上方の円板と対称的に溝を穿 ち、円板の下部に上部円板3Aとの間隔を維持するための頭部を有する回転操作 用の突起を付し、両円板のそれぞれの溝4に嵌合し該溝に沿って移動し、その頭 部を丸棒と差し替えることのできる芯出ピン5を設け、操作用突起を回転させる ことにより芯出ピン5をそれぞれ中心部へ移動させることによって上記円板上の 物体を中央近くに固定せしめる構造とする。また芯出ピン5が最外側の位置にあ るとき、該芯出ピンの頭部と嵌合しうる孔を穿った厚さ約30mm、直径約40 0mmの木製円板6を取外し可能に設置しておく。架台底板1の他端のほぼ中央 に外径約30mm、高さ180mmの鋼鉄製中空円筒を立て、該円筒内部に摺動 しうる外径約20mm、高さ150mmの鋼鉄製円柱を挿入し、該円柱の上部に 長さ約230mm、幅30mmの中空長方形状の鋼鉄製の枠板8を螺着し、該枠 板の上に長さ約380mm、幅80mm、厚み15mmの作業中の腕を載せる肘 当9を付し、上下方向及び左右方向に移動可能とし、かつ円柱上部の螺子を中心 に回転しうる構造とし、作業中の腕の位置を任意に変更し作業に都合のよい状態 に修正しうるようにしておく。まず、塑形材料の成形にあたっては腕を載せる肘 当9を垂直に近く立てておき、円板の上の木製のターンテーブルを3個所におい て金属円板に嵌合して、その中央部近くに粘土塊を載せて手動で作業台を回しつ つ成形作業を行う。なお芯出ピン5の頭部を丸棒としていた場合はプラスチック 製の頭部を有する最初の形のものに交換した後にターンテーブルを嵌合する。ま た肘当9の前部にキリ又は平べらを挿入する孔をあけておき、仕上げ作業用工具 の頭部を装着しうる構造とする。[Example] A steel support cylinder 2 having a diameter of about 30 mm and a height of 180 mm is set up at approximately the center of one end of a pedestal bottom plate 1 having four corners made of steel of about 450 mm × 200 mm × 5 mm, and the upper end thereof A circular plate made of steel and iron with a thickness of about 5 mm and a diameter of 350 mm, which can rotate with each other, is attached to the upper plate, and the upper plate has a circular arc shape from the trisecting point near the outer edge of the circumference toward the center. A protrusion for rotation operation, which has a groove 4 and a lower disk having a groove symmetrically with the upper disk and having a head at the lower part of the disk for maintaining a distance from the upper disk 3A. By attaching a centering pin 5 that fits into each groove 4 of both discs and moves along the groove, the head part of which can be replaced with a round bar, and by rotating the operation protrusion, By moving the centering pins 5 to the center, the object on the disk is fixed near the center. The structure is fixed. Further, when the centering pin 5 is at the outermost position, a wooden disk 6 having a thickness of about 30 mm and a diameter of about 400 mm and having a hole capable of fitting with the head of the centering pin is detachably installed. I'll do it. A steel hollow cylinder having an outer diameter of about 30 mm and a height of 180 mm is erected approximately at the center of the other end of the pedestal bottom plate 1, and a steel cylinder having an outer diameter of about 20 mm and a height of 150 mm which can slide is inserted into the cylinder. A hollow rectangular steel frame plate 8 having a length of about 230 mm and a width of 30 mm is screwed onto the upper part of the column, and a working arm having a length of about 380 mm, a width of 80 mm and a thickness of 15 mm is mounted on the frame plate. An elbow pad 9 to be placed is attached so that it can move up and down and left and right, and it can rotate around the screw on the top of the cylinder. It is convenient to work by changing the position of the arm during work arbitrarily. Be prepared to fix it. First of all, when forming the plastic material, the armrest 9 on which the arm is placed is set up vertically, and the wooden turntables on the disc are placed at three places to fit on the metal disc, and near the center. Place the clay lump on the table and manually rotate the workbench to perform forming work. When the head of the centering pin 5 is a round bar, it is replaced with the first one having a plastic head and then the turntable is fitted. In addition, a hole is formed in the front of the elbow pad 9 for inserting a drill or flat plate so that the head of the finishing tool can be mounted.

【0007】 次に半乾燥時に高台の加工と削り出しをするために、ターンテーブルを外し、 肘当9をほぼ水平の状態に戻し、作業対象物体を円板のほぼ中央部に載せ2枚の 円板を互いに反対方向に回転させて、3個の芯出ピン5を中心に向けて移動して 物体を固定し、手動で作業台を回しながら高台付け又は高台削り作業を行う。こ の場合、芯出ピン5が中央部へ向かう方向と作業台の回転方向とを一致させるこ とにより、作業中物体の固定がゆるむことはおこらない。さらに乾燥後又は素焼 後に物体を前記と同様の操作によって固定し、物体の位置を回しつつ絵付け作業 を行う。この場合肘当9を使用する必要がないならば垂直方向に立てておく。[0007] Next, in order to process and carve up the hill at the time of semi-drying, the turntable is removed, the armrest 9 is returned to a substantially horizontal state, and the work target object is placed on the disk in the substantially central portion. The discs are rotated in opposite directions, and the three centering pins 5 are moved toward the center to fix the object, and the work table is manually turned to perform the work of mounting or scraping the work. In this case, the centering pin 5 and the direction of rotation of the work table are aligned with each other so that the object is not loosened during work. After drying or bisque-ring, the object is fixed by the same operation as above, and the painting work is performed while turning the position of the object. In this case, if it is not necessary to use the armrest 9, the armrest 9 is set upright.

【0008】[0008]

【考案の効果】高台付け又は高台削り作業を成形用ろくろの上で行うとすれ ば物体を固定するために物体の周囲を粘土塊で固定するか、シッタを製作して固 定する必要があり、作業後物体に付着した粘土の除去に手間取ることがあり、か つ物体の形状を損するおそれもあり、またシッタ製作の手間もかかって従来は成 形作業と高台作業とをそれぞれ別の作業台を用いていたのに対し、本願考案では 木製のターンテーブルの板の取外し又は取り付けることにより一台の作業台でお こないうるという特徴を有する。[Effect of the Invention] If the work for mounting or shaving up a hill is performed on a forming lathe, it is necessary to fix the object with a lump of clay or to fix it with a sitter. However, it may take some time to remove the clay adhering to the object after the work, and it may damage the shape of the object, and it also takes time to manufacture the sitter. In contrast to this, the present invention has the feature that a single workbench can be used by removing or attaching the wooden turntable plate.

【0009】 主とて非熟練の趣味の陶芸家を対象とし、低速、可変できわめて安全に作業を なしうることができ、作業者の技能に応じた使用ができるという特徴を有してい る。[0009] Aiming at mainly unskilled hobbyists, they are characterized by being able to perform work at low speed and with variable speed, and being extremely safe, and being able to use according to the skill of the worker.

【0010】 金属製円板の材質を従来の軽金属に代えて比重のより大きい鋼鉄を使用するこ とにより、その慣性力が大きくなって作業を容易にならしめるという特徴をも有 する。By using steel having a larger specific gravity instead of the conventional light metal as the material of the metal disc, the inertial force of the steel is increased to facilitate the work.

【0011】 芯出ピンの頭部を取り外して長さ30mm乃至60mmの丸棒を差し替えるこ とにより、高さの高い成形体の固定を確実にすることができ、また断面が円形を なす成形体の内側又は外側のいずれでも作業のしやすいように固定しうるため、 絵付け作業、高台作業等を対象物に最も適した方法で行ないうるという特徴を有 する。By removing the head of the centering pin and replacing the round bar with a length of 30 mm to 60 mm, it is possible to ensure the fixation of a high-height molded body, and also to have a circular cross section. Since it can be fixed either on the inside or outside of the building so that it is easy to work on, it has the feature that painting work, work on a hill, etc. can be performed by the method most suitable for the object.

【0012】 肘当の前部にキリ状工具又は平べらの先端部を着脱自在に付することにより、 トースカン又は平削り道具としても使用することにより、成形、絵付け、高台削 り作業の他に仕上げ作業をもなしうるために、数台の作業台の役目をこなしうる という特徴をも有する。By attaching a drill-like tool or the tip of a flat plate to the front part of the elbow pad in a detachable manner, it can be used as a toescan or a planing tool to perform other operations such as molding, painting, and scooping. Since it can also perform finishing work, it also has the feature that it can play the role of several work benches.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本願考案に係るろくろの概略を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a potter's wheel according to the present invention.

【図2】本願考案に係るろくろの金属製円板個所の斜視
図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a metal disk portion of the wheel according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 架台底板 2 支持円柱 3A 下部円板 3B 上部円板 4 溝 5 芯出ピン 6 木製円板 7A 下部支持円筒 7B 上部支持円筒 8 枠板 9 肘当 1 Base Bottom Plate 2 Support Cylinder 3A Lower Disc 3B Upper Disc 4 Groove 5 Centering Pin 6 Wooden Disc 7A Lower Support Cylinder 7B Upper Support Cylinder 8 Frame Plate 9 Elbow Pad

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims] 【請求項1】 放射状に円弧状をなす溝を穿ち、溝に嵌
め込んだ芯出ピンの頭部によって取り外し可能な木製円
板を嵌合しうる金属製円板と、これと対称的に円弧状に
溝を穿った同一径の金属製円板とを芯出ピンによって結
合して架台底板の一端に立てた支持円柱の先端に回転自
在に付し、他端に立てた支持円筒の先端部に作業者の肘
を載せる移動及び回転可能な支持台とを付してなること
を特徴とする陶芸用に使用する手動式多目的ろくろ。
1. A metal disc having a radially arcuate groove formed therein, into which a removable wooden disc can be fitted by the head of a centering pin fitted into the groove, and a circle symmetrical to the metal disk. A metal circular plate of the same diameter with a groove formed in an arc shape is joined by a centering pin and rotatably attached to the tip of a supporting cylinder standing on one end of the pedestal bottom plate, and the tip of the supporting cylinder standing on the other end. A multi-purpose manual potter's wheel for pottery, which is provided with a movable and rotatable support base on which the worker's elbow is placed.
JP1996013601U 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Multipurpose wheel Expired - Lifetime JP3038956U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1996013601U JP3038956U (en) 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Multipurpose wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1996013601U JP3038956U (en) 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Multipurpose wheel

Publications (1)

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JP3038956U true JP3038956U (en) 1997-06-30

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JP1996013601U Expired - Lifetime JP3038956U (en) 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Multipurpose wheel

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