JP3037629B2 - Diving buoyancy adjustment jacket - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket worn by a diver for adjusting buoyancy on the surface of water and in water.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Diving buoyancy adjusting jackets are used to adjust buoyancy by recovering buoyancy lost due to depth while diving. FIG. 13 shows a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket 1 which has been conventionally known.
The jacket 1 is in the form of a so-called vest, which covers the upper body of a diver (hereinafter referred to as a diver).

More specifically, the diver includes a back body 2 that covers the entire back of the diver, and a pair of left and right front bodies 3 and 3 that cover both breasts and abdomen. The front body 3, 3 and the back body 2 are continuous on both sides of the diver's shoulders and underarms, wrapping around the entire shoulder between the diver's back and chest, and around the body between the back and belly. Envelop the whole. Also back body 2
Is formed so that its upper edge 2a reaches the neck of the diver, and wraps around the back of the neck. Further, a hole (not shown) for passing an arm is formed between the shoulder and the armpit of the diver by not joining the front bodies 3 and 3 and the back body 2. On the other hand, a belt 5 having a detachable buckle 4 is provided between the pair of left and right front bodies 3 and 3 from the belly to the chest of the diver, and the jacket 1 is taken off by attaching and detaching the buckle 4. You can wear it.

As described above, the conventional jacket 1 is formed in a form similar to a so-called vest, in which the entire upper body of the diver is wrapped around the shoulders from the back of the neck, around the shoulders and the sides of the body, from the back to the chest and the abdomen. I was

[0005] A hard support plate 6 having shape-retaining property is attached to the inner surface of the back body 2 of the jacket 1, and a tank 7 is detachably attached to the outside of the jacket 1 at the position of the support plate 6. When the diver wears the jacket 1, the tank 1 can be carried on the jacket 1 as it is.

[0006] The jacket 1 formed in this manner is formed by hollow bags all of the back body 2 and the front bodies 3 and 3 described above, and supplies and discharges air to the inside thereof. The entire jacket 1 expands and contracts, so that buoyancy adjustment on the water surface and in water can be performed.

At present, all buoyancy adjustment operations of buoyancy adjustment jackets around the world, that is, operations of supplying and discharging air to the inside of the jacket 1 are attached to the tip of a bellows-like inflator hose 8 extending from the shoulder portion, FIG. The operation is performed by operating a supply / exhaust valve incorporated in a valve box of a size that can be gripped with one hand called a power inflator 9 as shown in FIG.

[0008] The inflator hose 8 has one front body 3
And the base end is connected to the upper back or shoulder opening of the jacket 1 and the tip is arranged so as to reach almost the chest position of the diver, and the fastener 10 at the chest position attaches to the jacket 1. It is detachably fixed. A base end of the inflator hose 8 connected to the upper back and the like is communicated with the inside of the jacket 1 and a power inflator 9 is provided at a distal end at a chest position.

When the intermediate pressure air supply button 11 of the power inflator 9 is pressed, the air in the intermediate pressure inflator hose 12 of the regulator flows into the inflator hose 8 by the action of the air supply valve, and further, the jacket 1 is opened.
The jacket 1 is swelled by being fed into the inside, whereby the buoyancy can be increased. Also,
The power inflator 9 is also provided with a mouthpiece 13 so that expiration from the mouth can be sent into the jacket 1. On the other hand, when air is discharged from the inside of the jacket 1 in order to reduce the buoyancy by contracting the jacket 1, the exhaust button 14 of the power inflator 9 provided adjacent to the medium pressure air supply button 11 is used.
By pressing, the exhaust valve is actuated to exhaust air from the mouthpiece 13 at the tip of the inflator hose 8. The jacket 1 is further provided with a separate exhaust valve 15 on the shoulder. The exhaust valve 15 can be exhausted directly by grasping and pulling the operation knob 17 of the drawstring 16 crawled to the chest position. It has become.

By the way, in the conventional jacket 1 in which the power inflator 9 is provided at the tip of the inflator hose 8 and operated to supply and exhaust air to and from the jacket 1, the following danger and inconvenience are caused. was there.

(1) A power inflator 9 having a medium-pressure air supply button 11 and an exhaust button 14 for supplying and discharging air into and from the jacket 1 is fixed to the jacket 1 by a simple fastener 10, and Since it is attached to the tip of the unstable inflator hose 8 that is easy to come off, the power inflator 9 together with the inflator hose 8 can be used when falling down from a boat or the like, when the fins come off and lose balance in the water, or when entering a fast current. However, the diver turned to the back of the diver's shoulders, neck, and back, so that even inexperienced divers could not find the power inflator 9 even in an emergency.

(2) When the diver descends from the surface of the water, the air inside the jacket 1 is released by the water pressure.
Is pushed up around the shoulder, which is the top of the. In order to exhaust the air pushed up around the shoulder, the inflator hose 8 is pulled up to the surface of the water at the highest, and the power inflator 9 at the tip of the inflator hose 8 in this state.
The exhaust button 14 is operated. Such an operating position is extremely unnatural and unstable, and if you take such a position on the water where you can not reach your feet, you lose your balance,
The diver may fall backward in the supine position on the surface of the water and fall down in the water. In this fall, especially beginner divers can not use the fins properly and can not slow down the fall, resulting in a lack of ears necessary before descending, which may lead to a serious accident. there were.

(3) When a diver changes his or her water depth during swimming, the jacket 1 expands or contracts unintentionally due to a change in water pressure, so that the supply / exhaust to the jacket 1 is controlled each time to control this. Operation is required.
Although this supply / exhaust operation is an operation that causes the opposite operation, when performing this operation, the diver D holds the inflator hose 8 hanging from the shoulder while holding the horizontal posture as shown in FIG. In such an unnatural state, it is necessary to operate only one of the medium-pressure air supply button 11 and the exhaust button 14 by grasping with a fingertip and operate only one of the medium-pressure air supply button 11 or the exhaust button 14, such as a diver who is nervous underwater It was easy for them to make mistakes such as moving the wrong finger.

Here, the inventor of the present application has described that the conventional diving buoyancy adjusting jacket 1 which can be said to be a standard specification all over the world at present.
In order to solve this problem, the inconvenienced and dangerous bellows-shaped inflator hose 8 is used to solve this problem.
And a new jacket 21 as shown in FIG. 16 from which the power inflator 9 is removed (Japanese Patent Application No. 1-9 / 1990).
0388 (JP-A-2-270696).

As shown in the drawings, the present invention basically includes an inflator hose for introducing air supply into the jacket 21 and discharging exhaust air to the outside of the jacket 21,
A power inflator that includes an exhaust valve, a medium-pressure air supply button, an exhaust button, and a mouthpiece to generate air supply / exhaust action has been removed, and these functions have been separately secured while considering safety.

That is, the removal of the power inflator also removes the supply valve that generates the supply action and the medium-pressure supply button that operates the supply valve. The air supply valve 22 is connected to the air supply valve 22 by connecting the medium pressure inflator hose 12 to the air supply valve 22 so that the air supply valve 22 can be operated by either left or right hand. , The air was supplied directly from the medium-pressure inflator hose 12 into the jacket 21. This eliminated the need for an inflator hose.
The air supply valve 22 may be any of a conventionally known push button operation type and slide operation type valve.

By removing the power inflator,
Regarding the function of the exhaust valve for producing the exhaust action and the function of the exhaust button for operating the exhaust valve being also eliminated, the exhaust valves 15 and 15 are set to two inclusive.
The exhaust valve 15, 1 is directly mounted while being exposed on both shoulders or upper back of the jacket 21.
5 is connected to a pull cord 16 with two operation knobs 17 laid on the left and right chest positions of the jacket 21 so that the operation can be performed by either left or right hand. By pulling 17, the air in the jacket 21 is directly discharged from the respective exhaust valves 15, 15. This eliminated the need for an inflator hose.

By removing the power inflator,
In order to secure the function associated with the removal of the mouthpiece used for air supply, a conventionally well-known blow-in pipe 23 with a stopper used for a life-saving device or the like is adopted, and this is provided on the front surface of the jacket 21. It was exposed at the chest position and attached directly. This eliminated the need for an inflator hose.

The operation in this case is performed by operating the air supply valve 22 for air supply. For emergency air supply, a blow-in pipe 23 is used. On the other hand, regarding the exhaust, the operation knobs 17 and 17
The exhaust valve 1 is pulled by pulling the cords 16
This is performed by operating the buttons 5 and 15.

With the above configuration, the inconvenient and dangerous bellows-shaped inflator hose 8 and the power inflator 9 can be removed from the conventional jacket 1, thereby greatly simplifying the configuration of the jacket 21 itself and greatly improving operability. While maintaining a buoyancy adjustment function comparable to that of the past.

(1) Regarding an inflator hose with a power inflator, which is likely to come off the jacket and is unstable, this is removed and valves 15, 15, 22, and the like corresponding to the supply valve and the exhaust valve incorporated in the power inflator.
23 is provided directly on the front surface of the jacket 21 which is naturally easy to touch, so that the inflator hose that has been lost in the air supply / exhaust operation cannot be found or cannot be found, as in the past. The inconvenience of having to pull back in front of the jacket is eliminated, and the valves 15, 15, 22, and 23 can be safely and reliably operated, and can be easily operated even in an emergency.

(2) Regarding the exhaust when descending from the water surface,
Since the exhaust valves 15 and 15 are provided on the shoulders and the upper part of the back where the pressure is high, it is not necessary to take an unnatural and dangerous posture such as holding the inflator hose and holding the hand at a high level. It is safe and safe, and air can be discharged efficiently.

(3) Regarding the supply / exhaust operation when the water depth is changed, the supply / exhaust valve incorporated in the power inflator attached to the tip of the inflator hose for both the supply operation and the exhaust operation has been conventionally used. Extend and operate two buttons with your finger in a position that is invisible to the eyes,
An operation error that was likely to occur due to the difference that only the operated fingers were different, an air supply valve 22 dedicated to air supply for air supply, and an operation knob 17 for air exhaust.
By operating the exhaust valves 15, 15 dedicated to exhaust with the attached drawstring 16, the air supply and the exhaust can be distinguished from each other, which can be reliably prevented from the viewpoint of the operation mechanism, and operability and safety. Performance can be improved.

(4) In the current jacket, the surroundings of the diver are surrounded by the hoses for the routing of some hoses, whereas only the medium-pressure inflator hose 12 from the tank 7 is used.
Divers can move more easily and dive more safely.

(5) As described above, the inflator hose and the like are removed, and the valves 15, 15, 22, and 23 are directly attached to the jacket 21, so that the jacket 21 is removed.
There is no longer any obstruction or bulky part when folding, and the jacket 21 can be compactly folded, which is convenient for packing and carrying.

[0026]

However, the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket 21 according to the present applicant and the conventional jacket 1 of the present invention, which have been improved in this way, are further improved. There were the following issues to be addressed.

That is, regarding the form of the jackets 1 and 21 themselves, the conventional jackets 1 and 21 are all formed of hollow bags as described above, and the entire upper body of the diver is attached to the neck. Originally, it wraps around the shoulders and the sides of the body from the back, from the back to the chest and the abdomen, and supplies and exhausts air into the jackets 1, 21.
The whole expands and contracts, whereby the buoyancy on the water surface and in the water can be adjusted.

By the way, the jackets 1 and 21 of such a form have a structure in which air is accumulated from the back of the neck of the diver to the entire area around both shoulders. In such a jacket structure, good exhaust performance can be obtained by the exhaust valves 15 and 15 attached to the shoulder positions, but as shown in FIG. 17, the diver D uses the buoyancy of the jackets 1 and 21 to reach the water surface. When trying to take a rest, the air collected around the shoulders pushes the shoulders of the jackets 1 and 21 above the water surface. The air in the jackets 1, 21 collected on the water surface in this way is
While strongly pressing around the neck and shoulders of Diver D,
While the diver D becomes difficult to maintain its posture due to the "lift" of the shoulder, the air itself has lost its meaning of gaining buoyancy. A jacket structure having a shoulder portion which rises above the water surface and becomes extremely hard due to water pressure is not preferable for the diver D.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 18, when swimming in the water, the diver D wears a weight 24 around the waist. When the diver D takes a horizontal posture in the water, the diver D sinks in the waist. A force Fa is generated. At this time, the jackets 1 and 21 generate a buoyancy Fb to cancel this force. In the conventional jackets 1 and 21 of the above-described form in which air is stored in the shoulder portion, a downward force Fa acts on the diver D at the waist portion and an upward force Fb acts on the shoulder portion, thereby raising the diver D. The diver D always exerts a moment in the direction in which it is raised, and it is difficult for the diver D to maintain a horizontal posture during swimming. That is, the downward force F by the weight 24
The influence of the weight 24 and the buoyancy Fb becomes smaller as the action position of the buoyancy Fb is closer to the waist (the distance L in the figure is shorter) with respect to the waist on which a acts, and it is easy to take a free posture,
Although it is easy to maintain a horizontal posture, the conventional jackets 1 and 21 are designed so that air accumulates in the shoulders, so that they can freely take a swimming posture in relation to the weight 24 attached to the waist. It was difficult.

Further, as described above, the conventional jackets 1, 21 are considered to be able to carry the tank 7 directly by the jackets 1, 21 themselves, so that the diver is safe on land, on the surface of the water, and in the water. The tank 7 can be carried easily and easily. However, as a result of carrying the tank 7 with the jackets 1 and 21 in this manner, FIG.
The weight of the tank 7 acts directly on the back body 2 of the jackets 1, 21 as shown in FIG.
The jackets 1 and 21 are composed of a pair of upper and lower belts
Since the belts 5 and 5 cannot effectively receive the weight of the tank that pulls down the back body 2, the diver D can consequently wear the jacket 1 and the belt 1.
At 21, she was carrying the tank 7 as if hanging from her shoulder. In order to stably fix the tank 7 to the back, the diver D strongly tightens the belly with a belt with a fastener (not shown) having a considerable width in addition to the belts 5 and 5. Even in such a case, the tank 7 simply hangs down from the shoulder of the diver D, and the tank 7 is shaken by waves when the user is at the surface of the water and by the flow of the water even when the user is underwater. In addition, the jackets 1 and 21 are also displaced, making it difficult to carry the tank 7 stably, making the posture of the diver D unstable, and making it difficult to maintain balance even when walking, which is dangerous.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has as its object the wearing of a jacket with respect to the form of the jacket so that air does not accumulate behind the diver's neck and around both shoulders. It is an object of the present invention to provide a dive buoyancy adjusting jacket that improves the feeling of the diver and makes it easier for the diver to take a desired posture on the water surface and in the water, and also allows the tank to be firmly fixed to the diver's body.

[0032]

A diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention is a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket worn by a diver to adjust the buoyancy in the water surface and underwater. It is formed of a flexible hollow bag body extending from the central back surrounding the body side to the abdomen on both sides, and has a vest portion in which air is supplied, exhausted and inflated and contracted, and the vest portion has a central back portion. Along with the height dimension covering the back of the diver, the abdominal parts on both sides are formed with a height dimension covering the belly below the arm position of the diver, and the outer contour shape of the upper end edge of the vest part is the central back part. It is formed so that it descends from the shoulder of the diver and passes under the arm between the abdomen on both sides, and at least the abdomen on both sides of the vest part
Supply air to the best part
The valve and the blowing pipe are directly mounted .

[0033] A backrest having a shape-retaining property for attaching a tank is provided at a central back portion of the vest portion,
The backpack is provided with a shoulder belt that a diver hangs on his shoulder.

Further, air is discharged from at least one of the abdominal portions on both sides of the vest portion.
An operation knob for operating the exhaust valve is provided.

Further, the invention is characterized in that the air supply valve has a forced exhaust function for forcibly discharging air from the vest portion.

The diving buoyancy adjusting jacket of the present invention is provided with a vest portion, which is a hollow bag having flexibility from a central back portion surrounding at least the back and the body side of the upper body of the diver to both abdominal portions. It is formed. When the diver wears this jacket and supplies or discharges air into the vest portion, the vest portion expands and contracts, and the buoyancy on the water surface and in the water can be adjusted.

In particular, the jacket of the present invention is characterized by the shape of the vest portion itself. The vest portion has a central back portion having a height dimension to cover the back of the diver, and abdominal portions on both sides thereof. The height dimension covers the belly below the position. Further, the outer contour of the upper end edge of the vest portion is shaped so as to descend from the diver's shoulder and pass under the armpit between the central back portion and both abdominal portions.

The fact that such a vest shape has become possible is closely related to the technique of removing the inflator hose previously proposed by the present inventors. Conventional inflator hoses had to be fitted with their proximal ends around the shoulders of the jacket, especially in order to ensure the evacuation action, and for that purpose the jacket had to be formed in a manner wrapping around the shoulders of the diver. On the other hand, in the case of the jacket from which the inflator hose has been removed, it is no longer necessary to form a jacket as a hollow bag up to the shoulder of the diver. is there.

By forming the vest portion into which the air is supplied and discharged to expand and contract as described above, the portion where the air accumulates becomes from the back of the diver to the lower part of the diver's back and the abdomen around the body side around the armpit. Unlike a jacket, it is possible to prevent air from being collected from the back of the diver's neck to the entire area around both shoulders.

As a result, when the diver wants to take a break on the water surface, the circumference of the diver's neck and shoulders is released from unnecessary air pressure, and there is no longer any portion acting as a "float" on the water surface. You will not be forced to be in an unstable position, and the feeling of wearing the jacket will be improved, and you will be able to take a break on the water easily.
As described above, in the jacket of the present invention, the portion where air is accumulated is from the back of the diver to the shoulders, around the abdomen around the body side of the armpits, and the air from the back of the diver's neck to around the entire shoulders. Since there is no accumulation, the buoyant position of the jacket can be closer to the waist than in the case of the conventional jacket, so that when swimming underwater, a diver that always acts due to the buoyancy of the weight and the jacket can be set up It can reduce the moment of the elevating direction and make it easier for the diver to take a desired position underwater, especially in a horizontal position, and also improve safety. it can.

Further, according to the present invention, a backpack having shape retaining properties for mounting the tank is provided at the center back of the vest portion, and a shoulder belt which a diver hangs on the shoulder is provided not on the vest portion but on this backpack. Divers are prepared to put their shoulders through their shoulder belts and shoulders, and carry the tank directly on their shoulders.

The fact that the tank can be carried by a shoulder with a shoulder belt separately from the vest portion in this way is closely related to the technique of removing the inflator hose previously proposed by the present inventors. The conventional jacket uses the diver's chest position to crawl this inflator hose as a place to fix the inflator hose, so the conventional jacket is a vest that wraps around the entire shoulder between the diver's back and chest Was formed. And, in the case of a jacket of such a form, since the circumference of the shoulder is wrapped around, by attaching the tank to the jacket, the diver can carry the tank with his shoulder as it is when wearing the jacket. In contrast, in the jacket with the inflator hose removed, there is no longer a need to secure the inflator hose in the jacket, so there is no need to wrap the shoulder around with the jacket, and as a result, the jacket must carry the tank. However, the present invention has been completed with this in mind.

Then, the diver shoulders the shoulder belt and shoulders the tank completely with the child.
As a result, the tank weight does not act on the vest part like a conventional jacket, it is not like hanging the tank from the shoulder so that the vest part slips down, but when you are on the surface of the water, you are in the water, etc. Sometimes, even if the tank is shaken by the flow of water or the like, the tank can be firmly and stably fixed to the diver's body, and walking safety while carrying the tank can be improved.

Further, the vest portion can be constituted only for adjusting the buoyancy, that is, without the shoulder belt portion for carrying the tank, and the vest portion and thus the jacket can be extremely simplified.

In the jacket having the above structure, an air supply valve for supplying air to the vest portion and a blowing valve are provided on at least one of the abdominal portions on both sides of the vest portion.
Both sides of directly mounting Rutotomoni, also the best part of the type
At least one of the abdomen, air from the vest
By providing the operation knob for operating the exhaust valve for exhausting the gas , a reliable buoyancy adjustment function can be assured with the same operability as before.

Further, by providing the air supply valve with a forced exhaust function for forcibly exhausting the air in the vest portion, it is possible to exhaust air from any portion of the vest portion.

As described above, when the diver descends from the surface of the water, the water in the vest portion is pushed upward by the water pressure. It is preferable to provide an exhaust mechanism such as an exhaust valve at a position above the vest portion. However, it is not always preferable to provide a hollow bag body above the vest portion, for example, near the shoulder, and to provide an exhaust mechanism in this portion from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned water rest and swimming posture. Here, if the air supply / exhaust mechanism is provided with a forced exhaust function, an exhaust valve or the like can be provided below the vest portion, and the upper edge of the vest portion can be lowered as much as possible from around the neck or shoulder of the diver. In addition, the feeling of wearing the jacket can be further improved, and the diver can easily take a desired posture on the water surface and in the water.

[0048]

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1
As shown in FIG. 7, the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket 31 according to the present invention is basically worn by a diver D to adjust the buoyancy in the water surface and in water when diving such as scuba diving. A central back 3 surrounding at least the back and side of the upper body of the diver D
2a to the both side abdominal parts 32b, 32b is formed of a flexible hollow bag body, provided with a vest part 32 into which air is supplied, exhausted, and inflated and contracted, and the vest part 32 has a central back part 32a. Is formed with a height Ha covering the back of the diver D, and the abdominal portions 32b, 32b are formed with a height Hb covering the belly below the arm position of the diver D, and the upper end edge 32c of the vest portion 32 is formed. Is formed so as to descend from the shoulder of the diver D and pass under the armpit between the central back portion 32a and both side abdomen portions 32b, 32b.

On the central back portion 32a of the vest portion 32, there is provided a backpack 33 having a shape-retaining property for mounting a tank. The backpack 33 is provided with shoulder belts 34, 34 on which a diver D hangs on his shoulder. Have been.

Further, the abdomen 3 on both sides of the vest portion 32
A supply / exhaust mechanism (described later) for supplying and discharging air to and from the vest portion 32 is directly attached to at least one of 2b and 32b.

More specifically, the jacket 31 mainly includes a vest portion 32 that wraps and covers the upper body of the diver D, and a backpack 33 attached to the central back portion 32a of the vest portion 32.

The vest portion 32 is formed of a foldable hollow bag made of a flexible airtight material that expands and contracts by supplying and discharging air. The overall shape of the vest portion 32 is a convex shape in which a pair of left and right abdominal portions 32b, 32b wrapping around the body side of the diver D are continuously formed on both sides of a central back portion 32a which is located on the back of the diver D and wraps the diver D. No.

In the present invention, the vest part 3
7, the central portion 32a of the vest portion 32 has a height Ha for covering the back of the diver D, and both side abdominal portions 32b, 32b have abdominal portions below the arm position of the diver D, as shown in FIG. Is set to the height dimension Hb. Further, the upper edge 32 of the vest portion 32
c, the central contour 32a and the abdomen 3 on both sides
2b and 32b, it is shaped to descend from the shoulder of the diver D and pass under the armpit. By forming the vest portion 32 in such a form, the portion in which air is collected becomes from the back of the diver D to the lower part of the shoulder and the circumference of the abdomen around the body side under the armpit. Air is not trapped behind and around both shoulders.

At the lower portion inside the vest portion 32, strips 35, 35,.
The belt 37, which is arranged at appropriate intervals from the center back portion 32b to the center back portion 32a and has a detachable buckle 36, is passed through the gap between these strips 35, 35. While being held between the abdominal portions 32b, 32b. The diver D removes and attaches the jacket 31 by attaching and detaching the buckle 36, and
By tightening the belt 37 at 6, the vest portion 32 can be brought into close contact with the body.

The vest portion 32 thus configured is provided with a supply / exhaust mechanism for supplying / exhausting air to / from the vest portion 32 to expand and contract. In the present embodiment, one air supply valve 38 for air supply, one foldable and flexible blow-in pipe 39 with a stopper, and two exhaust valves including spares for exhaust are provided. 40, 40
And pull cords 42, 42 with operation knobs 41, 41 for operating the exhaust valves 40, 40, respectively. These valves 38, 39, 40, and 40 are generally known and have the same configuration as that described in the above-mentioned prior art.

The air supply valve 38 is attached to at least one of the left and right abdominal portions 32b, 32b of the vest portion 32, and is mounted in a range from the flanks to the front side where the diver D's hand can easily touch naturally. The air supply valve 38 may be any of a conventionally known push button operation type and slide operation type valve. The air supply valve 38 is provided with an air passage communicating with the inside of the vest portion 32 and a regulator medium-pressure inflator hose connected to a tank (not shown). When the valve 38 is operated, the air in the medium-pressure inflator hose is fed into the vest portion 32 through the air passage, and the vest portion 32 expands, whereby the buoyancy can be increased.

Blow-in pipe 39 with stopper
The diver D is attached to at least one of the left and right abdominal portions 32b, 32b, and is located in a range from the side to the front side where the hand of the diver D can easily touch. In the illustrated example, the pipe 39 is entirely formed along the outer contour of the abdomen 32b from the lower edge 32d of the vest portion 32 to the upper edge 32c.
The vest part 32
A base end communicated with the inside is connected to a lower portion of the vest portion 32, and a distal end having a blowing portion (not shown) is provided in a tube 43 having a considerable length provided at an abdominal upper end edge 32c of the vest portion 32. It can be inserted and removed freely,
Thereby, the pipe 39 is stably fixed to the vest portion 32. When the diver D pulls out the tip with the pipe 39 exposed from the tube 43 and blows the air into the pipe 39 with the blowing part in the mouth as in the conventional case, the air is thereby blown into the vest portion 32. It can be sent to inflate it.

The two exhaust valves 40, 40 have a conventionally well-known structure, and are mounted on the upper portion of the central back portion 32a of the vest portion 32 in a left and right pair. These exhaust valves 40, 40 are provided with pull cords 42, 42 with operation knobs 41, 41 for operating the exhaust valves 40, 40, respectively. The vest portion 32 is provided with guide tubes 44, 44 having a considerable length from the central back portion 32a to the abdominal portions 32b, 32b along the upper edge 32c, and the drawstrings 42, 42 are attached to the guide tubes 44, 42. It is slidably inserted into 44. And the drawstrings 42, 42
Base ends drawn from one ends of the guide tubes 44, 44 are connected to the exhaust valves 40, 40, and operation knobs 41, 41 are attached to ends drawn from the other ends of the guide tubes 44, 44. , Operation knob 41,
41 itself is abdominal parts 32b, 3 on both left and right sides of the vest part 32.
2b, the hand of the diver D is located in a range from the flanks to the front side where it is easy to touch naturally. When the diver D pulls down the operation knobs 41 and pulls the drawstrings 42 and 42 in the same manner as in the related art, the exhaust valves 40 and 40 close the diaphragm for opening and closing the exhaust port of the vest portion 32 (not shown) in the closed position. The drawstrings 42, 42 move the diaphragm to the open position and open the exhaust port against the spring biasing the air, whereby air is discharged from the upper portion of the central back portion 32a and the vest portion 3 is opened.
2 shrinks, so that buoyancy can be reduced.

On the other hand, shoulder belts 34, 34 for carrying the tank are mounted on the central back portion 32a of the vest portion 32.
A carrying child 33 is provided. This child carrying 3
3 is formed such that the upper part on the neck side of the diver D is narrow and the lower part on the waist side is wide. The backpack D has an inner plate 33a positioned inside the vest portion 32.
And an outer plate 3 located outside the vest portion 32
3b, for example, made of a hard synthetic resin plate having a shape-retaining property, and bolts and nuts 45, 45, which are inserted into holes formed in two upper and lower portions of a central back portion 32a of the vest portion 32. 45 is integrally fixed to the vest portion 32 by fastening.

The outer plate 33b has a tank fixing fastening belt 4 for detachably fixing the tank to the outer plate 33b.
The tank is fixed to the outer plate 33b and, consequently, the backpack 33 in such a manner that the tank is pressed against the jagged non-slip 47 formed on the surface of the outer plate 33b by tightening the tightening belt 46. I have.

On the other hand, a hanger portion 48 is formed in the upper portion of the inner plate 33a with a hole formed in the inner plate 33a, and the entire jacket 31 composed of the backpack 33 and the vest portion 32 can be hand-held or hooked. Is available. And the inner plate 3 of the backpack 33
3a, the upper end is fixed near the hanger part 48,
Detachable buckle 4 whose lower end is connected to the belt 37
Diver D is provided with shoulder belts 34, 34 having shoulder belts 34, 3,
Put your shoulders through your hands and buckle 49,4
By fastening the belts 34, 34 at 9, the tank can be directly carried by the backpack 33.

When wearing the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket 31 constructed as described above, for example, the tank is first fixed to the backpack 33 with a fastening belt 46 for fixing the tank. Next, the medium pressure inflator hose is connected to the air supply valve 38. Thereafter, both shoulders are put in the shoulder belts 34, 34 of the backpack 33, and the shoulder belts 34, 34 are tightened with the buckles 49, 49, and the backpack 33 is firmly fixed around the shoulders with the shoulder belts 34, 34. Carry the tank with the child 33. That is, at the time of carrying the tank, the vest portion 32 is simply hanging from the backpack 33, and the tank weight does not act on the vest portion 32 at all. Then, the abdomen 32 on both sides of the vest part 32 that opens
A belt 37 connecting the b and 32b to each other is fastened by the buckle 36, and the vest portion 32 wraps the entire upper body from the back to the lower part of the shoulder, to the abdomen through the flank around the armpit.

The air supply / discharge operation for adjusting the buoyancy on the water surface or in the water is performed by the air supply valve 3 as described above.
The exhaust valve 40 is operated by operating the operation knobs 41 and 41 to operate the exhaust valves 40 and 40, thereby expanding and contracting the vest portion 32, using the blowing pipe 8 and the blowing pipe 39.

The diving buoyancy adjusting jacket 31 according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration is characterized by the form itself of the vest portion 32, and the vest portion 32 has a central back portion 32a provided on the back of the diver D. In addition to the covering height dimension Ha, the abdominal portions 32b, 32b on both sides are the height dimension Hb covering the belly below the arm position of the diver D, and the outer contour of the upper end edge 32c of the vest portion 32 is defined by the central back portion 32a. And between the abdominal parts 32b, 32b, the lower part of the diver D passes through the lower arm, so that the air accumulates from the back of the diver D to the lower part of the diver D, around the abdomen around the body side of the lower arm. Thus, unlike the conventional jacket, it is possible to prevent the accumulation of air over the entire area around the shoulders from the back of the neck of the diver D to the back.

As a result, when the diver D tries to take a break on the water surface as shown in FIG. 8, the circumference of the diver D's neck and shoulders is released from unnecessary air pressure, and the diver D is placed on the water surface. There is no longer any part that acts as a "float", so that an unstable posture is not required, and the feeling of wearing the jacket 31 is improved, and the water surface can be easily relaxed. From back to shoulder,
Since the air does not accumulate around the abdomen around the body side of the armpit and around the shoulders from behind the diver D's neck, as shown in FIG. (The distance L in the figure is made shorter) than in the case of the jacket of the above, whereby the diver always acts under the influence of the buoyancy Fb by the weight 24 (Fa) and the jacket 31 when swimming underwater. It is possible to reduce the moment in the direction in which the diver D stands and raise the diver D, so that the diver D can easily take a posture as desired underwater, and it is particularly easy to easily maintain a horizontal posture, and thereby, the safety is improved. Can also be improved.

On the other hand, a backpack 33 having a shape-retaining property for mounting the tank is attached to the central back 3 of the vest portion 32.
2a, the diver D is provided with the shoulder belts 34, 34 that the diver D hangs on the shoulders instead of the vest portion 32, and the diver D is attached to the shoulder belts 34, 34 as shown in FIG. The tank 7 is to be carried on the shoulder 33 completely with the shoulders, that is, the vest portion 3 is at the time of carrying the tank 7.
2 simply hangs on the backpack 33, the tank weight does not act on the vest portion 32 at all, so that the tank weight is added to the vest portion like a conventional jacket, and the vest portion is It does not look like hanging the tank down from the shoulder so that it slides down. Even if the tank 7 is shaken by the waves when it is on the surface of the water, or when the tank 7 is shaken by the flow of the water when it is underwater, the tank is held on the body of the diver D. 7 can be firmly and stably fixed, and the walking safety with the tank 7 on the back can be improved.

The vest portion 32 can be formed only for adjusting the buoyancy, that is, without the shoulder belt portion for carrying the tank 7, and the shoulder belt 34, of the backpack 33 on the shoulder of the diver D. Only 34 is present, and the vest portion 32 and thus the jacket 31 can be greatly simplified.

Further, in the jacket 31 having the above structure, an air supply valve 38 for supplying and discharging air to and from the vest portion 32, a blowing pipe 39 with a stopper, and at least one of the abdominal portions 32b and 32b on both sides of the vest portion 32. By directly attaching the air supply / exhaust mechanism called operation knobs 41, 41 for operating the exhaust valves 40, 40, a buoyancy adjustment function comparable to the conventional one can be secured.

FIGS. 11 and 12 show an example of a valve structure having a forced exhaust function for forcibly discharging air from the vest portion 32 as a supply / exhaust mechanism. In the present embodiment, an air supply / exhaust type air supply valve 61 that performs air supply and exhaust with a single valve is shown. This is an air supply valve 61 having a function of discharging air from the inside of the vest portion 32 using high pressure air supplied from a tank via a medium pressure inflator hose.

The air supply valve 61 having this forced exhaust function
Is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and has an air supply port 62a to which the medium pressure inflator hose 12 is connected,
A valve casing 62 having an air supply hole 62b communicating with the inside of the vest portion 32, a piston 63 slidably provided in the valve casing 62, and a piston 63 provided in the valve casing 62 for urging the piston 63 in one direction. The spring 64 to be stopped and the piston 63 are integrally provided so as to protrude outward from the valve casing 62 on the opposite side of the spring arrangement side, and are pushed to slide the piston 63 in the opposite direction against the spring 64. A push button 65 to be pushed; a hollow exhaust hole 66 formed in the center of the push button 65 so as to penetrate through the push button 65 toward the inside of the valve casing 62;
A large number of through holes 67 are formed near the joint position with the valve casing 62 and allow the exhaust hole 66 to communicate with the inside of the valve casing 62 when the push button 65 is pressed to slide the piston 63.
And a hollow portion 63a formed inside the piston 63 through which air flows, and a hollow portion 6a formed in the piston 63 when the push button 65 is pressed to slide the piston 63.
Inlet port 6 for communicating 3a with the air supply port 63a
3b and a throttle port 63c formed in the piston 63 with a small diameter and communicating the hollow portion 63a with the exhaust hole 66 with a throttle action. Between the valve casing 62 and the piston 63, three O-rings 68, 69, 70 for sealing are provided fixed to the piston 63 side, and the central O-ring 69 and the right O-ring 68 When the piston 63 is stopped at 64, the space between the air supply port 62a and the hollow portion 63a of the piston 63 is cut off while sealing the space between the piston 63 and the valve casing 62. The left O-ring 70 seals the space between the piston 63 and the valve casing 62 when the push button 65 is pressed to slide the piston 63, and between the air supply port 62a and the hollow portion 63a of the piston 63. Only the communication is made. A sealing O-ring 71 is provided between the valve casing 62 and the push button 65 and fixed to the valve casing 62 side. The O-ring 71 presses the push button 65 to slide the piston 63. Further, air leakage from between the valve casing 62 and the push button 65 is prevented.

First, the air supply operation will be described with a dashed arrow. As shown in FIG. 11, when the push button 65 is not pressed, the air supply port 62a is closed by the pair of O-rings 68, 69 and the surface of the piston 63, and the medium pressure inflator hose 12 is removed from the tank.
The high-pressure air introduced via is shut off. When the push button 65 is pressed with a finger, as shown in FIG. 12, the air supply port 62a is opened, the air fills the hollow portion 63a of the piston 63 via the introduction port 63b, and flows into the throttle port 63c. At this time, if the exhaust hole 66 of the push button 65 is kept closed with a finger,
c passes through a through hole 67 communicating with an exhaust hole 66 and loses a refuge, and fills a space 72 in the valve casing 62 formed by sliding of the piston 63. Further, the air supply hole 62b of the valve casing 62 And flows into the vest portion 32. Thereafter, when the finger is released from the push button 65, the piston 63 returns to the state of FIG. 11 by the urging force of the spring 64, and the air supply operation ends.

On the other hand, with respect to the exhaust from the vest portion 32, the edge of the push button 65 is pressed so as not to block the exhaust hole 66. As indicated by the solid arrows, the high-pressure air introduced from the open air supply port 62a in the same manner as during air supply vigorously passes through the throttle port 63c, which fills the hollow portion 63a of the piston 63 and is further narrowed down. While flowing, it flows out from the exhaust hole 66 to the outside. At this time, the air that flows out decompresses the inside of the exhaust hole 66 and entrains the air in the space 72 from the through hole 67 communicating with the exhaust hole 66. As a result, the space 72 that has been decompressed further draws air inside the vest portion 32 through the air supply hole 62 b communicating with the inside of the vest portion 32. In this way, the air inside the vest portion 32 can be forcibly exhausted to the outside by creating a reduced pressure state by using high air pressure from the tank.

The air supply valve 61 having the forced exhaust function described above is merely an example, and is not limited to the valve having the above-described structure, and may have various structures generally known to be exclusively used for exhaust. .

By using the valve 61 having such a forced exhaust function, it is possible to exhaust air from any part of the vest portion 32. Therefore, the restriction that the exhaust valve must be provided at a position where air can easily accumulate can be eliminated, and the arrangement position of the exhaust valves 40 and 40 with respect to the vest portion 32 can be freely selected. In this way, the exhaust valve must be mounted at a position above the vest portion in order to exhaust the air by collecting the air inside the vest portion at the time of descent by water pressure, or the air is moved to the exhaust valve position at the time of diving. The problem that an unnatural and complicated diving operation has to be performed in order to accumulate water in the vehicle can be solved at once. By mounting the valve 61 with the forced exhaust function below the vest portion 32, the position of the upper edge 32c of the vest portion 32 can be lowered as much as possible from the neck and shoulders of the diver D, and the water surface resting posture In the underwater swimming posture, the diver D can be released from the posture that the air collects around the shoulder and receives pressure, and the inconvenience of movement is released, and the user can dive in a free posture.

[0075]

In summary, according to the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket of the present invention, the central back portion of the vest portion has a height dimension covering the back of the diver, and the abdominal portions on both sides have the belly portions below the arm position of the diver. The height of the diver, and the outer contour of the upper edge of the vest portion was shaped so as to descend from the diver's shoulder between the central back and both abdominal parts and pass under the armpit. There is no accumulation of air around the back of the neck or around the shoulders, which improves the wearing comfort of the jacket, and allows the diver to easily take the desired posture on the water and in the water, thereby improving safety. can do.

According to the present invention, a backpack having a shape-retaining property for mounting the tank is provided at the center back of the vest portion, and a shoulder belt which a diver hangs on the shoulder is provided not on the vest portion but on the backpack. The tank can be securely fixed to the diver's body, whether on the water, underwater, or while walking, improving the safety of the diver while carrying the tank .

Further, the vest portion can be configured only for adjusting the buoyancy, that is, without the shoulder belt portion for carrying the tank, and the vest portion and thus the jacket can be extremely simplified.

Further, according to the present invention, in the jacket having the above-described structure, an air supply valve for supplying air to the vest portion is provided on at least one of the abdominal portions on both sides of the vest portion.
And the blowing pipe directly attached Rutotomoni, or
At least one of the abdomen on both sides of the vest
Operation for operating the exhaust valve to exhaust air from the vest
Since the knob is provided, a reliable buoyancy adjustment function can be guaranteed with the same operability as before.

Further, in the present invention, the air supply valve
Since with forced exhaust functions for forcibly discharging the best part of the air, also becomes possible to exhaust from any point of the best part, therefore it is possible to provide the exhaust valve or the like under the best partial The top edge of the vest can be lowered from the diver's neck and shoulders as much as possible, further improving the feeling of wearing the jacket and making it easier for the diver to stand on the water and in the water. Can be taken.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a preferred embodiment of a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a rear view showing a preferred embodiment of a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a left side view showing a preferred embodiment of a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a right side view showing a preferred embodiment of a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a developed front view of a vest showing a preferred embodiment of the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing a water surface rest state by the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view showing an underwater swimming state by the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a tank is carried by a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a side sectional view showing an air supply valve having a forced exhaust function applicable to the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to the present invention.

12 is a side sectional view showing an operation state of an air supply valve having a forced exhaust function shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is an overall perspective view showing a conventional diving buoyancy adjusting jacket.

FIG. 14 is a front view showing a power inflator provided in a conventional diving buoyancy adjusting jacket.

FIG. 15 is a schematic side view showing an underwater swimming state using a conventional diving buoyancy adjusting jacket.

FIG. 16 is an overall perspective view showing a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket proposed by the present applicant previously.

FIG. 17 is a schematic side view showing a state of water surface break by a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket proposed by the present applicant previously.

FIG. 18 is a schematic side view showing an underwater swimming state by the diving buoyancy adjusting jacket proposed by the present applicant previously.

FIG. 19 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a tank is carried by a diving buoyancy adjusting jacket previously proposed by the present applicant.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 31 Diving buoyancy adjustment jacket 32 Vest part 32a Central back part 32b, 32b Both side abdomen 32c Top edge of best part 33 Backpack 34 Shoulder belt 38 Air supply valve 39 Blowing pipe with stopper 40 Exhaust valve 41 Operating knob 42 Pull cord 61 Air supply valve with forced exhaust function

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A diving buoyancy adjusting jacket worn by a diver for adjusting buoyancy in the water surface and in the water, wherein the diver has flexibility from a central back portion surrounding at least a back and a body side of an upper body of the diver to both abdominal portions. A vest part is formed of a hollow bag body having air supplied, exhausted, and inflated and contracted therein, and the vest part is formed in a height dimension such that a central back portion covers the back of a diver. The abdomen on both sides is formed to have a height that covers the abdomen below the diver's arm position, and the outer contour of the upper edge of the vest portion descends from the diver's shoulder between its central back and both abdominal parts. The vest is formed so as to pass under the armpits , at least one of the abdomen on both sides of the vest portion
Supply air valve and blower to supply air to the vest
A buoyancy adjustment jacket for diving, characterized by a straight pipe attached . 2. A backrest having a shape-retaining property for attaching a tank to a center back portion of the vest portion, wherein the backrest is provided with a shoulder belt for a diver to hang on a shoulder. The buoyancy adjusting jacket for diving according to 1. 3. An exhaust for discharging air from at least one of abdominal portions on both sides of the vest portion.
The diving buoyancy adjusting jacket according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an operation knob for operating a valve . 4. The diving buoyancy adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the air supply valve has a forced exhaust function for forcibly discharging air from the vest portion. Jacket.