JP3035862U

JP3035862U - Air conditioning clothing

Info

Publication number: JP3035862U
Application number: JP1996011392U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 昭二澤田
Original assignee: 昭二澤田
Priority date: 1996-09-17
Filing date: 1996-09-17
Publication date: 1997-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 2002-09-17

Abstract

(57)【要約】【目的】高温または強い熱放射を受ける場所さらには
低温の場所で、人体を高熱さらには低温から保護しかつ
人体の静止、移動、運動、作業も可能とする衣服で一体
構造でもよく、頭部、胴部または背部、腕部、脚部等任
意の局所構造またはこれらの組み合せ構造でもよいこと
を特長とする冷暖房用の衣服を提供することにある。【構成】衣服１の全面または一部分の外側、または内
側にガス等の通過路２を有し、一方側にガス等の供給す
るための入り口３を設け、且つ、他方にガス等の放出す
るための出口４を設ける。通過路２と通過路２の間及び
周囲は、接着、溶着、圧着等、縫合部５とし構成する。
また、通過路２は二重構造６、パイプ状７等にも構成で
きる。 (57) [Abstract] [Purpose] Clothes that protect the human body from high heat and low temperatures in places where it receives high temperature or strong heat radiation and even in low temperatures, and that allow the human body to stand, move, exercise and work. An object of the present invention is to provide a garment for cooling and heating, which may be structured, and may be any local structure such as head, torso or back, arms, legs, or a combination thereof. [Structure] A garment 1 has a passage 2 for passing gas or the like on the outside or inside of the entire surface or a part thereof, an inlet 3 for supplying gas or the like is provided on one side, and gas or the like is discharged on the other side. The exit 4 is provided. The space between the passages 2 and the passages 2 and around the passages 2 is formed as a stitched portion 5 by adhesion, welding, pressure bonding or the like.
Further, the passage 2 can be configured as a double structure 6, a pipe shape 7, or the like.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

【０００１】〔産業上の利用分野〕本考案は、高温、高熱、または低温から人体を保護し、且つ、静止、移動、運動、作業等を可能とした冷暖房用の衣服に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garment for cooling and heating, which protects the human body from high temperature, high heat, or low temperature, and which enables stationary, movement, movement, work and the like.

【０００２】〔従来の技術〕従来、高熱に曝される場所での着衣の例としては、銀白色にして熱放射を避けるようにした、例えば、消防用衣服や断熱耐熱繊維の衣服などがあるが、積極的な冷却方法を有するものではない。また、低温に曝される場所での着衣の例としては、含有空気層を多くする方法が講じられているが積極的な暖房作用は無い。さらに、熱線を封じた魚釣り用チョッキがあるが、重量、コスト、電源等の問題があって一般には普及していない。[Prior Art] [0002] Conventionally, as an example of clothing in a place exposed to high heat, there is silver-white clothing for avoiding heat radiation, for example, fire-fighting clothing or clothing made of heat-resistant heat-resistant fiber. However, it does not have a positive cooling method. Also, as an example of clothing in places exposed to low temperatures, a method of increasing the air layer contained is taken, but it does not have a positive heating effect. In addition, there are fishing vests that seal off the heat rays, but they are not popular because of problems such as weight, cost, and power supply.

【０００３】〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕本考案は、衣服の軽量化、低コストで、且つ、積極的に衣服自体から、あるいは衣服自体へ熱移動させて、人体の冷却、あるいは加熱をさせると共に静止状態だけでなく、移動、運動、作業なども可能にし、高温、高熱、または低温から人体を守る冷暖房用の衣服の提供を目的とするものである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention aims to reduce the weight of clothes, reduce the cost, and positively transfer heat from the clothes themselves to the clothes itself to cool the human body, or The object of the present invention is to provide clothing for cooling and heating that protects the human body from high temperature, high heat, or low temperature by allowing not only the stationary state but also the stationary state, as well as movement, exercise, and work.

【０００４】〔課題を解決するための手段〕本考案は、冷暖房用衣服であって、衣服の全面または一部分にガス等が流通する通過路２を有し、一方側にガス等を供給する入り口３を設け、且つ、他方側にガス等を排出する出口４を衣服１に設けた手段を講じたものである。[Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention is an air-conditioning and heating garment, which has a passage 2 through which gas or the like flows on the entire surface or a part of the garment, and supplies gas or the like to one side. The means for providing the entrance 3 and the exit 4 for discharging gas or the like on the other side of the clothes 1 are provided.

【０００５】〔作用〕本考案は、前述の手段を講じたもので、使用に際しては、使用するガス体は、空気、窒素、炭酸ガス、場合によっては希有ガス等有害ガスでないものが好ましく、混合ガスでもよい。したがって、ガス供給装置の原料ガスは、気体、液体、合成いずれでもよい。ガスの種類、温度は特性と目的（冷房、暖房）に応じて選択し、圧力、流量等はガス供給装置または衣服までの間に調節することとし、ガス供給装置より柔軟なホースで入口と接続し、他方出口より放出用ホースを接続する。以上で装備された衣服を着用し、環境下の温度に合わせて冷房、暖房用のガス等を衣服に供給し使用する。また、ガス供給源は、ボンベ、液体ガス及び気化装置、コンプレッサー、送風機、冷風または温風装置等供給源としてもよい。したがって、出口より放出されるガス類は、必ずしも放出ホース等へ接続する必要はなく、出口、または通過路部分の途中で自然放出して使用することもできる。また、使用に際し、静止、移動、運動、作業も可能とする衣服で一体構造でもよく、頭部、胴部、背部、腕部、脚部等任意の局部構造またはこれらの組み合わせでも使用できる。[Operation] The present invention takes the above-mentioned means, and in use, it is preferable that the gas body used is not harmful gas such as air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide gas, or rare gas in some cases. Alternatively, a mixed gas may be used. Therefore, the raw material gas of the gas supply device may be gas, liquid, or synthetic gas. The gas type and temperature are selected according to the characteristics and purpose (cooling, heating), and the pressure, flow rate, etc. are adjusted between the gas supply device and the clothes, and the hose is more flexible than the gas supply device. And the discharge hose from the other outlet. Wear the clothes equipped as described above, and supply gas for cooling and heating to the clothes according to the temperature of the environment. Further, the gas supply source may be a supply source such as a cylinder, a liquid gas and vaporizer, a compressor, a blower, a cold air or a warm air device. Therefore, the gas discharged from the outlet does not necessarily have to be connected to a discharge hose or the like, and can be used by spontaneously discharging it at the outlet or in the middle of the passage. In addition, when used, the clothes may be stationary, movable, exerciseable, or workable, and may have an integral structure, or may have an arbitrary local structure such as the head, torso, back, arms and legs, or a combination thereof.

【０００６】〔実施例〕以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、図１，図２は本考案の第１実施例を示すもので、衣服１の全面または一部分の外側にガス等の通過路２を有し、一方側にガス等の供給するための入り口３を設け、且つ、他方にガス等の放出するための出口４を設ける。通過路２と通過路２の間及び周囲は、接着、溶接、圧着等、縫合部５とし構成する。通過路２は衣服１の内側に設けることもできる。また、ガス等の入り口３は衣服１に近接されてもよく、可尭性のあるパイプ状のもので導出されていてもよい。[Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. Etc., and an inlet 3 for supplying gas or the like is provided on one side, and an outlet 4 for discharging gas or the like is provided on the other side. The space between the passages 2 and the periphery of the passages 2 is formed as a stitched portion 5 by adhesion, welding, crimping, or the like. The passage 2 may be provided inside the garment 1. In addition, the inlet 3 for gas or the like may be close to the clothing 1, or may be led out as a flexible pipe.

【０００７】図３は本考案の第２実施例を示すもので、ガス等の通過路２を単に二種構造６にしてもよい。また二重構造の中に適宜仕切または縫合線を設けて強制的なガスの流路を設けてもよい。またパイプ状繊維で衣服を紡いでもよい。FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and the passage 2 for gas or the like may be simply a two-type structure 6. Further, a partition or a suture line may be appropriately provided in the double structure to provide a compulsory gas flow path. Further, clothes may be spun with pipe-shaped fibers.

【０００８】図４は本考案の第３実施例を示すもので、ガス等の通過路２を可尭性のあるパイプ状７としてもい。その他、衣服の中に可尭性のあるパイプを設けてもよく、また、ガス等の出口４は通過路２の途中で設け、自然放出としてもよい。FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the passage 2 for gas or the like may be formed into a flexible pipe shape 7. In addition, a flexible pipe may be provided in the clothes, and the outlet 4 for gas or the like may be provided in the middle of the passage 2 for spontaneous discharge.

【０００９】また、衣服はあらゆるタイプを包含するが、一体構造でもよく、セパレートにしてもよい。セパレートの場合、ガス流路をシリーズにしてもよい。例えば、帽子、オーバーコート、チョッキ、ジャケット、ズボン、作業衣、運動衣、上着、上着とズボンの一体衣服、カッパ類、避難用衣服、消防用衣服、災害用衣服等、これに準ずる衣服等が含まれ、一体構造でもよく、頭部、胴部または背部、腕部、脚部等任意の局部構造または、これらの組み合せ構造とすることもできる。[0009] Although clothing includes all types, it may be a one-piece construction or it may be separate. In the case of separate, the gas flow paths may be series. For example, hats, overcoats, waistcoats, jackets, trousers, work clothes, sportswear, outerwear, jacket / trousers integrated clothing, kappa, evacuation clothing, firefighting clothing, disaster clothing, etc. It may include clothes and the like, and may have an integral structure, or may have an arbitrary local structure such as a head, a body or a back, arms, legs, or a combination thereof.

【００１０】〔考案の効果〕（イ）図面に示すような衣服（チョッキ）にガス等の流通路を設け、液体窒素ベッセルからガス化して得られた低温の窒素ガスまたはガスボンベから断熱膨張して得られた低温の窒素ガスを流し冷房効果が得られる。（ロ）扇風機等に比べ格段に効率が高く体の好ましい位置を冷却することができるほか、周辺の雰囲気を乱すことがない。（ハ）高熱作業場、炎天下または寒冷環境下で効果を発揮する。（ニ）扇風機、局所冷暖房のような風が発生しない。（ホ）発火、引火性ガスや有毒ガスを使用しないので安全であり、人体にも害はない。（ヘ）構成が簡単であり量産化が可能であり安く作ることができる。（ト）従来のような断熱耐熱性による衣服または単に外気を遮断した衣服ではなく、ガス等により積極的な冷暖房作用があるので冷暖用の効果が大きい。（チ）静止、移動、運動、作業が可能となり、屋内、屋外を問わず使用できる。（リ）その他、緊急災害時、火災時等の衣服に採用すれば効果も大きく特に威力を発揮する。尚、この衣服は人体以外の動物にも適用できる。[Advantages of the Invention] (a) A clothing (vest) as shown in the drawing is provided with a flow passage for gas or the like, and adiabatic expansion is performed from low-temperature nitrogen gas or a gas cylinder obtained by gasification from a liquid nitrogen vessel. A low-temperature nitrogen gas obtained as described above is flowed to obtain a cooling effect. (B) It is much more efficient than a fan or the like and can cool a preferable position on the body, and it does not disturb the surrounding atmosphere. (C) It is effective in high heat work place, in hot weather or in cold environment. (D) No wind such as electric fans or local cooling and heating is generated. (E) Since it does not use ignition, flammable gas or toxic gas, it is safe and does not harm the human body. (F) It has a simple structure, can be mass-produced, and can be manufactured at low cost. (G) The effect of cooling and heating is great because it has an active cooling and heating effect by gas, etc., rather than the conventional clothes with heat insulation and heat resistance or clothes that simply block the outside air. (H) It can stand, move, exercise, and work, and can be used indoors or outdoors. (I) In addition, when used in clothes such as in the event of an emergency disaster or fire, the effect will be great and particularly powerful. The clothes can be applied to animals other than the human body.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本考案の第１実施例を示し、一例として冷房用
チョッキの全体背面図。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, and is an overall rear view of a cooling vest as an example.

【図２】本考案の第１実施例を示し、図１中Ａ−Ａ線の
断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図３】本考案の第２実施例を示し、図１中Ａ−Ａ線の
断面を二重構造にした断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the cross section taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 has a double structure.

【図４】本考案の第３実施例を示し、図１中Ａ−Ａ線の
断面をパイプ状にした断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the cross section taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 is formed into a pipe shape.

[Explanation of symbols]

１衣服２通過路３入り口４出口５縫合部６二重構造７パイプ状 1 Clothes 2 Passage 3 Inlet 4 Outlet 5 Sutured part 6 Double structure 7 Pipe shape

Claims

[Utility model registration claims]

1. A heating / cooling device characterized by having a passage (2) on the entire surface or a part of a garment (1), having an entrance (3) on one side and an exit (4) on the other side. clothes.

2. The cooling and heating garment according to claim 1, wherein the passage (2) has a double structure (6).

3. The air-conditioning garment according to claim 1, wherein the passage (2) has a pipe shape (7).

4. The heating / cooling garment according to claim 1, wherein the passageway (2) is made of pipe-shaped fibers.

5. The garment (1) comprises a hat, an overcoat,
Waistcoat, jacket, trousers, workwear, athletic clothing, outerwear, jacket and pants integrated clothing, kappa, evacuation clothing,
The air-conditioning clothes according to claim 1, which are clothes such as fire fighting clothes and disaster clothes.