JP3033397U - Drainer - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) Abstract: [PROBLEMS] To provide a draining device that is inexpensive, can easily and sufficiently perform dehydration work without ruining the hands, and can be easily used by moving it. The water inside the foam body is compressed in such a manner that the water-absorbing phenol resin foam placed on top of the foam body is pinched and deformed by a pinching plate 2 that is swingably attached to the pedestal 1 via a link 3. Is a water draining device for squeezing out the lever 4, and when the lever 4 is swingably attached to the cradle 1, and when human force acts on the action point portion of the lever 4, the clamping plate 2 is tilted by the force from the force point portion. From the above, the link 3 swings in the horizontal direction, and at the same time, the link 3 swings in the standing direction from the substantially horizontal state.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a draining device for squeezing out water inside by crushing a phenol resin foam containing water.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Recently, a phenolic resin foam has been found on the market as an alternative to Kenzan for flower arrangement, but this one can easily pierce flower stems in various ways even by an amateur. It is very popular because it can.

However, since it is required to be dehydrated so that it can be incinerated when it is disposed of, it is squeezed by hand or by a machine. These are as shown below. There is a problem. (When squeezing by hand) Phenolic resin foam has fine particles, so when you work, your hands will be very rough, and it will take a lot of effort to squeeze out the water until it can be incinerated. (When squeezing with a machine) As a machine currently in use, there is a machine that clamps a phenol resin foam with a pair of opposed motor-driven rotating belts, but the machine itself is expensive and large. Therefore, it is difficult to move and use.

Here, a device of a type in which a pressure plate arranged parallel to the pedestal is vertically moved by a cylinder is conceivable. However, since the contact surface between the pressure plate and the phenol resin foam is large from the initial stage of draining, the phenol plate is large. The resin foam is hard to crush and water cannot be squeezed out very much. In addition, a device in which a pressure plate is attached to the cradle so that it can swing is conceivable. However, with this device, the phenol resin foam could not be crushed evenly in the rear and front parts, and therefore water was removed. I can't really squeeze out.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a drainer that is inexpensive, can easily and sufficiently perform dewatering work without ruining the hands, and can be easily used after being moved.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 (Invention of Claims 1 and 2) The invention of Claim 1 swings a phenol resin foam in a water absorbing state placed on the receiving stand 1 to the receiving stand 1 via a link 3. A draining device for squeezing out the water inside the foam in a mode in which it is pinched and deformed by a pinching plate 2 that is freely attached, and a lever 4 is swingably attached to a cradle 1 and the action of the lever 4 is provided. When human power is applied to the point part, the force from the point part causes the pinching plate 2 to swing from the tilted state to the horizontal state, and at the same time, the link 3 to swing from the substantially horizontal state to the standing state. There is.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a pinching plate in which a phenol resin foam in a water absorbing state placed on the receiving stand 1 is swingably attached to the receiving stand 1 via a link 3. 2 is a draining device for squeezing out water inside the foam in a state of being deformed by pinching by means of a spring. When the lever 4 is freely attached and the lever 4 and the link 3 are connected by a spring, and human force acts on the action point of the lever 4, the force from the force point causes the clamping plate 2 to move from the tilted state to the horizontal state. At the same time as the link 3 swings, the link 3 swings in a direction in which it rises from a substantially horizontal state.

Since these devices are devices such as so-called push-cut devices, they can be easily moved and used, and the draining work is performed manually, and the structure is simple, so it can be made inexpensive. It can be done, and the hands can be kept free by crushing the phenolic resin foam without touching it directly.

Further, in this draining device, when human power is applied to the action point portion of the lever 4, when the pressure plate 2 is swung in the direction from the tilted state to the horizontal state due to the force from the force point portion, the link 3 is simultaneously operated. Since it is oscillated in a standing direction from a substantially horizontal state, the phenol resin foam is gradually crushed from the corner in the initial stage of draining, and the entire surface is evenly crushed in the final stage. Therefore, the water absorbed in the phenol resin foam is sufficiently squeezed out. (Invention according to claim 3) The invention according to claim 3 is the same as the invention according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a water receiver 5 for receiving water forcibly squeezed out from the inside of the phenol resin foam. It is equipped.

Therefore, when the draining device is used, the surrounding environment is not polluted. (Invention according to claims 4 and 5) The invention according to claim 4 relates to the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper surface of the pedestal 1 is formed in a mountain shape and the pressing plate 2 is formed. The bottom surface is formed in a valley shape.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is the device according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the upper surface of the pedestal 1 is formed in a valley shape and the lower surface of the pressure plate 2 is formed in a mountain shape. There is.

Therefore, when this draining device is used, the phenolic resin foam is easily crushed, and further, it is less likely that the phenolic resin foam body is largely displaced to the left or right in the process of crushing. Further, the water squeezed from the phenol resin foam does not stay at that position, but flows smoothly from the valley portion of the pedestal 1 to the water receiver 5, and therefore, the water that has once come out of the phenol resin foam. Will not be absorbed. (Invention according to claim 6) The invention according to claim 6 relates to the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the phenol resin foam is placed on the pedestal 1 via the tray 6. In addition, the tray 6 can be freely taken in and out of the pedestal 1.

In this draining device, the phenol resin body in a crushed state after draining can be easily taken out from the device, and the inside of the device is less polluted. In addition, the phenol resin body can be taken out of the equipment without touching it directly with your hand. (Invention according to claims 7 and 8) The invention according to claim 7 relates to the invention according to claim 4, wherein the phenol resin foam is placed on the pedestal 1 via the tray 6 and the tray 6 is The tray 6 can be freely taken in and out of the cradle 1, and the tray 6 is formed by bending an elastic plate having a large number of holes so that the upper surface thereof has a mountain shape. It is set smaller than that of the cradle 1.

The invention according to claim 8 relates to the invention according to claim 5, wherein the phenol resin foam is placed on the cradle 1 via the tray 6, and the tray 6 is put in and taken out from the cradle 1. The tray 6 is flexible, and an elastic plate having a large number of holes is bent so that its upper surface has a valley shape, and the apex angle of the valley shape is larger than that of the pedestal 1. It is set large.

In this drainer, the water squeezed out from the phenol resin body flows smoothly in the route of the hole of the tray 6 → the gap between the tray 6 and the cradle 1 → the water receiver 5 when draining water. Then, when the draining is completed, the tray 6 follows the shape of the pedestal 1. However, since the gap between the tray 6 and the pedestal 1 is created at the same time when the pressing plate 2 is raised, the tray 6 is placed on the tray 6. A crushed phenol resin body does not absorb the water remaining in the gap. Further, even if a component force in the forward direction is applied when the phenol resin body is pressed, the tray 6 has holes so that the phenol resin body does not slip easily. (Inventions according to Claims 9 and 10) In the inventions according to any one of Claims 6 to 8, these inventions are plates in which the upper surface of the tray 6 is knurled or has a large friction coefficient. It is preferable that a member is attached.

[0016] With this, the phenol resin body becomes even less slippery even when a forward component force is applied when the phenol resin body is clamped.

[0017]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, a drainer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pedestal 1, a pressure plate 2, a link 3, which connects a rear portion of the pedestal 1 and a rear portion of the pressure plate 2. 3, a lever 4 attached to the pedestal 1, a water receiver 5 provided so as to surround the pedestal 1, a cover 7, and a support frame 8 for supporting the pedestal 1. It is to be equipped.

The above-mentioned members, which are the main parts of this apparatus, will be described in detail below. [About pedestal 1] The pedestal 1 is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, made by bending a hard plate material so that the mounting surface 10 has a chevron cross section. Along with the water receiver 5 described above, it is bolted to the support base 8.

As shown in FIG. 2, the pedestal 1 has square rods 11 and 11 fixed to the mounting surface 10, and, on the other hand, as shown in FIG. The brackets 8'and 8'of are attached.

It is preferable to use a stainless steel plate (a steel plate may be plated) for the pedestal 1 in consideration of corrosion and the like. [ Clamping Plate 2 ] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the clamping plate 2 is formed by bending a hard plate material so that the sandwiching surface 20 has a trough shape and a cross-sectional U-shape. A tension coil spring 90 is interposed between the rear surface of the bracket 8 and the brackets 8'and 8'to urge it from the horizontal state to the standing direction.

Regarding the pressing plate 2, it is preferable to use a stainless plate in consideration of corrosion and the like at least in a portion that comes into contact with the phenol resin body F. [Link 3] As shown in FIG. 1, the link 3 connects the pedestal 1 and the pressure plate 2 on both sides. One end is the pedestal 1 and the other end is the pressure plate 2. Each is rotatably pinned. Note that, in FIG. 1, the pinned pins are indicated by reference numerals 30 and 31. [About the lever 4] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lever 4 includes a pair of long plate members 40 and 40 bent in the middle and a pipe 41 extending between the ends of the plate members 40 and 40. The other end of the plate member 40 is rotatably pinned to the side wall of the pedestal 1. A roller 42 is rotatably attached to the inner surface of the bent portion of the plate member 40 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the roller 42 oscillates the pressing plate 2 by pressing. I try to make it function as an emphasis point. The pipe 41 serves as a point of action for a person to perform a draining operation by applying force, and a pinned portion to the pedestal 1 serves as a fulcrum.

Here, a tension spring 91 is provided between the bent portion of the lever 4 and the swinging end of the link 3, and when the pipe 41 of the lever 4 is pulled down, the link 3 stands up from the horizontal state. It swings to the state. [Regarding the water receiver 6] The water receiver 6 is basically formed in a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a water outlet 60 is provided in the front part. . Since the water receiver 6 does not exert a particularly large force, it may be made of a sleneless plate or a synthetic resin. [Cover 7] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover 7 is composed of a fixed cover 70 integrally formed with the water receiver 6 and a swing cover 71 that moves in conjunction with the lever 4. The swing cover 71 is housed in the fixed cover 70 when the lever 4 is in the upper position, and protrudes from the fixed cover 70 when the lever 4 is in the lower position to substantially surround the draining portion. is there. In other words, the rocking cover 71 does not get in the way when the phenol resin body F is placed on the pedestal 1, and the water does not splash around when the phenol resin body F is pinched on the pedestal 1. I am doing it. [Regarding Support Stand 8] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the support stand 8 is configured by connecting pipes 80 bent into a gate shape with connecting members 81. [Other configurations] In this drainer, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a tank T for receiving the water flowing down from the water drop port 60 of the water receiver 6 is attached to the support pedestal 8, and further, the support pedestal A plastic tank PT for storing water discharged from the tank T can be installed below the tank 8. [Method of Using this Drainer] First, the absorbed phenol resin body F is placed at a predetermined position on the pedestal 1. Hold the pipe 41 by hand and pull it down. Then, the pressing plate 2 is pushed forward by the roller 42 and is tilted forward from the standing state against the biasing force of the tension coil spring 90, and the link coil 3 is raised from the horizontal state due to the presence of the tension coil spring 91. Swing to. That is, in this drainer, the pinching plate 2 swings around the pin 31 while being raised by the link 3 in an arc locus. With this configuration, in this drainer, as shown in FIG. 4, the corner portions are crushed by the pressure plate 2 at the initial stage of draining, and the pressure plate 2 gradually moves to a horizontal state and is crushed over the entire surface. Go. Therefore, the water in the phenol resin body F can be squeezed out relatively easily without applying a large pulling down force to the pipe 41.

In this draining device, as shown in FIG. 3, the crushed phenol resin body F falls into the water receiver 5 due to the existence of the square rods 40 and 40 provided on the upper surface of the pedestal 1. There is no such thing.

Further, the water squeezed out from the phenol resin body F is stored in the plastic tank PT through the route of the cradle 1 → the water receiver 6 → the tank T. [Other Embodiment 1] In this embodiment, the phenol resin body F is not directly placed on the pedestal 1, but is placed on the pedestal 1 via the tray 6. That is, first, the phenol resin body F is placed on the tray 6, and the tray 6 is placed on the pedestal 1.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the tray 6 is composed of a tray main body 60 and a rod portion 61 attached to the tray main body 60.

As shown in FIG. 7, the tray main body is formed by bending a flat plate into a mountain shape that is similar to the mountain shape of the pedestal 1, and the side of the phenol resin body F is slipped on the center portion. A claw 62 for blocking is provided.

When this drainer is used, the crushed phenol resin body F after draining can be smoothly taken out from the cradle 1 without touching the hand. [Other Embodiment 2] In this embodiment, the tray 6 is further devised. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the tray 6 has an elastic plate having a large number of holes h as its upper surface. Is formed so as to have a mountain shape, and the apex angle of the mountain shape is set smaller than that of the pedestal 1. Therefore, as described in the section for means for solving the problem, the phenol resin body F is very well drained, and the anti-slip effect due to the presence of the holes h causes the phenol resin body F to drain. Movement can be suppressed. [Other Embodiment 3] In this embodiment, the tray 6 is further devised, and the upper surface of the tray 6 is knurled or a plate material having a large friction coefficient such as a rubber pad is attached. I am doing it. Therefore, the movement of the phenol resin body F at the time of draining is further reduced. [Other Embodiment 4] As shown in FIG. 10, this embodiment is a foot-operated drainer.

This device has a foot lever L2 that is fixedly swingably mounted and spring-biased upward, and a lever L1 that connects the foot lever L2 and the lever 4 to each other. Draining work can be done by stepping on the free end of L2. [Other Embodiment 5] Instead of this embodiment, the upper surface of the pedestal 1 may be formed in a valley shape and the lower surface of the pressure plate 2 may be formed in a mountain shape. [Regarding Other Embodiment 6] When the configuration of the other embodiment 5 is adopted, the tray 6 is formed by bending an elastic plate having a large number of holes so that its upper surface has a valley shape. The angle of the apex angle forming the valley shape can be set larger than that of the pedestal 1. [Regarding Other Embodiment 7] When the phenol resin body F is drained, the tray 6 is provided with a protrusion protruding downward so as to prevent the tray 6 from sliding forward on the pedestal 1. 1 is preferably provided with a hole or the like that engages with the protrusion.

[0030]

[Effect of the invention]

 Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects.

The following is clear from the contents described in the column of means for solving the problem. (Invention according to Claims 1 and 2) It was possible to provide a drainer which is inexpensive, can be easily and sufficiently dehydrated without rubbing the hands, and can be easily used by moving it. (Invention according to claim 3) It was possible to provide the draining device which has the effects of the inventions according to claims 1 and 2 and which does not pollute the surrounding environment. (Invention according to claims 4 and 5) The effects of the inventions according to claims 1 to 3 can be obtained, and at the same time, the phenol resin foam can be easily crushed and can be prevented from being largely displaced to the left or right during the crushing process. Furthermore, it was possible to provide a drainer in which the squeezed water was not absorbed by the phenol resin foam. (Invention according to claim 6) The effects of the inventions according to claims 1 to 5 can be obtained, and at the same time, the phenol resin foam in a crushed state after draining can be easily taken out from the device and the inside of the device is polluted. It was possible to provide a draining device with reduced power consumption. (Invention of Claims 7 and 8) At the same time that the effect of the invention of Claim 6 was exhibited, it was possible to provide a drainer which is excellent in draining state and in which the phenolic resin foam does not slip easily when draining. (Invention according to Claims 9 and 10) At the same time that the effects of the inventions according to Claims 6 to 8 were obtained, a drainer capable of preventing the phenol resin foam from slipping very much when draining water could be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a manual drainer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the draining device before draining.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the draining device in a draining state.

FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining movements of a pedestal, a link, a pressure plate, and a roller in the water draining device.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a tray that can be used in the water draining device.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the tray.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the tray.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a tray according to another embodiment.

9 is a cross-sectional view of the tray of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a front view of a foot-operated drainer.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Cradle 2 Clamping plate 3 Link 4 Lever 5 Water receiver 6 Tray

Claims (10)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A pressure plate (1) on which a water-absorbing phenol resin foam placed on a receiving table (1) is swingably attached to the receiving table (1) via a link (3). A draining device for squeezing out the water inside the foam in a manner of pinching and deforming by 2), wherein the lever (4) is swingably attached to the pedestal (1) and the lever (4) is
When a human force acts on the action point portion of the, the force from the force point portion causes the pinching plate (2) to swing from the tilted state to the horizontal state, and at the same time, the link (3) rises from the substantially horizontal state. A draining device characterized in that it is adapted to oscillate. 2. A pinching plate (wherein a water-absorbing phenol resin foam placed on a pedestal (1) is swingably attached to the pedestal (1) through a link (3). 2) A draining device for squeezing out water inside the foam in a mode of deforming by pinching by means of 2). When the lever (4) is swingably attached and the lever (4) and the link (3) are connected by a spring, and when human force acts on the action point portion of the lever (4), the force is applied from the force point portion. A drainer characterized in that the pressure plate (2) swings from a tilted state to a horizontal state and at the same time, the link (3) swings from a substantially horizontal state to an upright direction. 3. The drainer according to claim 1, further comprising a water receiver (5) for receiving water forcibly squeezed out from the inside of the phenol resin foam. 4. The pedestal (1) having an upper surface formed in a mountain shape and the lower surface of the pressure plate (2) formed in a valley shape, according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The draining device described. 5. A pedestal (1) having an upper surface formed in a valley shape and a lower surface of the pressure plate (2) formed in a mountain shape, according to claim 1. The draining device described. 6. The phenolic resin foam is placed on a cradle (1) via a tray (6), and the tray (6) can be freely taken in and out of the cradle (1). The draining device according to claim 1, wherein the draining device is provided. 7. A phenolic resin foam is placed on a pedestal (1) through a tray (6), and the tray (6) is removable from the pedestal (1). In 6), an elastic plate having a large number of holes is bent so that its upper surface has a mountain shape, and the apex angle forming the mountain shape is set to be smaller than that of the pedestal (1). The draining device according to claim 4, wherein the draining device is provided. 8. A phenolic resin foam is placed on a pedestal (1) via a tray (6), and the tray (6) is removable from the pedestal (1). In 6), an elastic plate having a large number of holes is bent so that its upper surface has a valley shape, and the apex angle forming the valley shape is set to be larger than that of the pedestal (1). The draining device according to claim 5, wherein the draining device is provided. 9. The draining device according to claim 6, wherein the upper surface of the tray (6) is knurled. 10. The draining device according to claim 6, wherein a plate member having a large friction coefficient is attached to the upper surface of the tray (6).