JP3032029U - Earthquake-resistant drawer - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Problem] Safe withdrawal that is difficult to slip out even if the product tilts or shakes during an earthquake or transportation of goods. SOLUTION: The drawer devices 1, 2, 3 include drawer drawers 12 to 32 of a chest (article) main body 101 and drawers 11 to 31 which can freely move in and out of the drawer inserts 12 to 32, and each drawer front end is opened downward. The hook member 6 having the inverted U-shaped hook portion 61 is fixed, and the hook member 7 having the U-shaped hook portion 71 is swingably installed at the front end portion of the ceiling member of each drawer insertion portion to swing each drawer. The hook member 7 is pushed by the hook member 6 and escapes and swings when it is inserted into the drawer insertion portion and reaches the predetermined storage position, and the front end portions of the drawers 11 to 31 arranged at the drawer storage position are lifted. With the member 7 in a hanging posture due to its own weight, the inverted U-shaped hook portion 61 and the U-shaped hook portion 71 of both hook members 6 and 7 are separated from each other, and relatively upward and downward. They can be positioned vertically so that they can be engaged with each other by approaching each other.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the device belongs]

 The present invention relates to drawers provided in furniture such as various chests, mirror cabinets, cupboards, chests, wash basins, fixtures, and various types of housing equipment items.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 The drawer device is usually composed of a drawer insertion portion provided in the main body of an article such as a chest of drawers, and a drawer that can be freely withdrawn and retracted, and the drawer can be opened and closed arbitrarily.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the conventional drawer device, when the article with the drawer device tilts toward the drawer open / close side during an earthquake or during transportation of the article, or shakes in the drawer open / close direction, the drawer is not loaded by its own weight. Or, the drawer's inertial force may cause it to spontaneously escape, scattering the items inside the drawer and damaging valuable items, or they may hit the human body or the drawer itself may hit the human body or surrounding objects. May cause personal or property damage.

Further, when a child plays in a room in which an article such as a chest of drawers is placed, the article is shaken due to mischief or the like near the article or the child pulls out the article by directly touching the article. Even at this time, not only the items inside the drawer are scattered around and valuable items are damaged, but they also hit the children, and the drawer itself hits the children and the surrounding items, so that the human and May cause physical damage.

Some drawer devices can be locked, and it is considered that such an accident can be avoided by locking the drawer in advance. However, even if the drawer is lockable, In everyday life, it is annoying to unlock and lock the drawer, so it is often not locked, and an earthquake or a mischief for a child may occur at such times. If this happens, human or physical damage will occur as described above, and in severe cases, a drawer that has slipped out may even hit the human head and cause death.

In addition, in the conventional drawer device that can open and close the drawer only by pulling or pushing in the drawer, when a thief invades a house, unless the housekeeper finds it locked, the housekeeper can see it. Even if the thief is in an imminent psychological state, such as before returning, there is also the problem that the drawer can be opened very easily and the inside of the drawer can be searched for.

Therefore, the present invention is a drawer device that can be easily opened and closed, and yet an article equipped with the drawer device is inclined toward the drawer opening and closing side during an earthquake, during transportation, etc. Even if it shakes, or if there is a child's mischief near the article, the drawer will not come out of the body of the article, and it will be safer. It is an object of the present invention to provide a seismic resistant withdrawal device that is less likely to slip out and that can transport and move articles safely.

In addition, the present invention is a seismic resistant drawer in which when a thief invades a house and tries to color the inside of the drawer, it is difficult for the thief to open easily in an imminent psychological state, and the damage caused by the thief can be suppressed. An object is to provide a device.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a drawer device including a drawer insertion portion of an article main body and a drawer that can be freely inserted and withdrawn, in which a first hook member is provided at a front end portion of the drawer, and a ceiling of the drawer insertion portion. A second hook member is installed on the front end of the member, one of the first and second hook members has an inverted U-shaped hook portion that opens downward, and the other has a U-shaped opening that opens upward. It has a character-shaped hook portion, and one of the first and second hook members is provided so as to be swingable in the drawer withdrawal direction, and both hook members insert the drawer into the drawer insertion portion. In order to reach the predetermined storage position, the swingable hook member of the first and second hook members is pushed by the other hook member and escapes and swings, whereby the drawer is pulled out to the storage position. When In addition, by lifting the front end of the drawer arranged at the drawer storage position, the swingable hook member takes a hanging posture due to its own weight and the inverted U-shaped hook portion of both hook members is formed. And a U-shaped hook portion separated from each other, and provided in a mutual positional relationship which can be positioned above and below to be engaged with each other by relative approach in the vertical direction.

The “articles” referred to herein, in other words, the “articles” provided with the drawer device of the present invention, include various chests, mirror tables, cupboards, chests, washbasins and other furniture, furniture and various household equipment articles, etc. Is included. According to this seismic resistant drawer, the drawer can be opened and closed by inserting it in and out of the drawer insertion part of the article body. That is, when the drawer is inserted into the drawer insertion portion, the swingable hook member of the first and second hook members is pushed by another hook member and swings away to swing the drawer. Can take a predetermined storage position in the drawer insertion part. When the front end of the drawer is slightly lifted, the hook member that was pushed and escaped and swinged is pulled back by its own weight and takes a hanging posture. At this time, since the inverted U-shaped hook portion and the U-shaped hook portion of both hook members are separated from each other and are positioned vertically so that they can be engaged with each other by relatively approaching each other in the vertical direction, pulling out here. When the front end is lowered, the inverted U-shaped hook portion and the U-shaped hook portion of both hook members engage with each other.

As for both hook members, when the drawer is inserted into the drawer insertion portion, the swingable hook member of the first and second hook members is pushed by the other hook member and escapes. By swinging, the drawer can take a predetermined storage position in the drawer insertion part, and at this time, the swingable hook member is pushed by another hook member until just before the drawer reaches the predetermined storage position. However, when the drawer reaches the predetermined storage position or is pushed in a little further, the hook member that was pushed and escaped and swinged apart from the other hook member, and fell down. It may be provided so that the inverted U-shaped hook portion and the U-shaped hook portion of both hook members are positioned so as to engage with each other.

In any case, in the state where the drawer is placed in the predetermined storage position and closed and the both hook members are engaged with each other, the both hook members are They cannot be pulled out because they are engaged with each other. In addition, if an article tilts toward the drawer open / close side during an earthquake or during transportation, or shakes in the drawer open / close direction, or if there is a child's mischief near the article, the drawer should be removed from the body of the article. It is hard to slip out, and it is so safe, and when transporting or moving an article, there is little risk of the drawer pulling out even without locking, so that the article can be safely transported and moved.

Also, when a thief invades a house and tries to color the inside of the drawer, it is difficult to open the drawer easily in the imminent psychological state of the thief, and the damage by the thief can be suppressed accordingly. When opening the drawer, it can be opened easily by slightly lifting the front end of the drawer, separating the inverted U-shaped hook portion and the U-shaped hook portion of both hook members vertically and pulling them out toward you.

Despite having such advantages, the seismic resistant drawer has a simple structure and can be easily manufactured at a low cost. As an example of this earthquake-resistant drawer, the first hook member has an inverted U-shaped hook portion that opens downward, and is fixed to the drawer front end, and the second hook member is U-shaped. It is possible to exemplify a structure that has a hook portion and is swingably installed on the front end portion of the ceiling member of the drawer insertion portion.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of an example of a chest of drawers equipped with a drawer according to the present invention, showing the drawer in a chest of drawer body. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG.

The illustrated chest 100 comprises a chest body 101 with drawers 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 in order from top to bottom. The chest of drawers main body 101 includes a wood-based left and right side plates 102, 102 to which a wood-based top plate 103 and a wood-based back plate 104 are attached. 121, 221, 321, 421, 521 were installed. The bottom receiving plate 521 also serves as the bottom plate of the chest main body 101.

The drawer insertion portion 12 is formed between the top plate 103 and the uppermost drawer receiving plate 121, and the drawer inserting portion 12 is inserted between the uppermost and the second drawer receiving plates 121 and 221. The portion 22 is formed, and similarly, the drawer insertion portions 32, 42, 52 at the lower stage thereof are formed. The drawers 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 are inserted into the drawer insertion portions 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3, each drawer is attached to the front face of the front plate b of a box body in which a side plate a, a, a front plate b, and a rear plate c are assembled in a rectangular shape in a plan view and a bottom plate d is attached to the frame body. It has a basic structure in which a front surface plate e is attached and a handle f is provided on the front surface plate e. A drawer 11 and a drawer insertion portion 12 constitute a chest drawer device 1, and similarly, a drawer 21 and a drawer insertion portion 22 constitute a chest drawer device 2, and a drawer 31 and a drawer insertion portion 32 constitute a chest drawer device. 3, a drawer 41 and a drawer insertion portion 42 constitute a chest drawer device 4, and a drawer 51 and a drawer insertion portion 52 constitute a chest drawer device 5, respectively.

In this chest 100, the upper three drawers 1, 2 and 3 are drawers according to the present invention, but the lower two drawers 4 and 5 are conventional drawers. is there. A hook member 6 and a hook member 7 are attached to each of the upper three drawers 1, 2, and 3 including the uppermost drawer 1. The hook member 6 includes an inverted U-shaped hook portion 61, and the hook member 7 includes a U-shaped hook portion 71.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the hook member 6 in each of the drawers 1, 2, and 3 has a notch recess formed in the center of the upper edge of each front plate b of the drawers 11, 21, and 31. It is fitted into b1 and is screwed to the inner surface of the face plate e. On the other hand, the hook member 7 is swingably connected to the central portion of the lower surface of the front end of the top plate 103 of the chest of drawer body, which corresponds to the ceiling member of the drawer insertion portion 12 in the drawer device 1, and the drawer device 2 in the drawer device 2. 22 is swingably connected to the central portion of the lower surface of the front end portion of the drawer receiving plate 121 corresponding to the ceiling member, and in the drawer device 3, the lower surface of the front end portion of the drawer receiving plate 221 corresponding to the ceiling member of the drawer insertion portion 32 is provided. It is swingably connected to the central portion. The swingable connection of the hook member 7 is performed by hinge-connecting the hook member 7 to the member 8 screwed to the lower surface of the top plate 103, the lower surface of the drawer receiving plate 121, and the lower surface of the drawer receiving plate 221. There is.

The operations of the seismic resistant drawers 1, 2, and 3 described above are the same, and this will be described with reference to FIG. 4 by using the uppermost drawer 1. According to the drawer device 1, the drawer 11 can be opened and closed by inserting it in or out of the drawer insertion portion 12 of the chest body 101. That is, when the drawer 11 is inserted into the drawer insertion portion 12 and pushed into a predetermined storage position, as shown in FIG. 4A, the U-shaped hook portion 71 of the swingable hook member 7 of the drawer insertion portion 12 is inserted. Is pushed by the inverted U-shaped hook portion 61 of the hook member 6 of the drawer 11 and swings inward.

Here, when the front end of the drawer 11 is slightly lifted, the inverted U-shaped portion 61 is disengaged from the U-shaped portion 71, and the hook member 7 that was pushed and escaped and swung is pulled back by its own weight. Take a drooping posture. At this time, the inverted U-shaped hook portion 61 and the U-shaped hook portion 71 of both hook members 6 and 7 are positioned vertically so that they can be engaged with each other by relatively approaching each other from the vertical direction (see FIG. 4 (B)). . When the front end portion of the drawer 11 is lowered, the inverted U-shaped hook portion 61 of the hook member 6 engages with the U-shaped hook portion 71 of the hook member 7 as shown in FIG. In this way, when the drawer 11 is placed in the predetermined storage position and closed, and the hook members 6 and 7 are engaged with each other, even if the drawer 11 is pulled toward you as it is, both hook members 6 , 7 are engaged and cannot be pulled out.

In addition, even if an article tilts toward the drawer opening / closing side during an earthquake or during transportation, or shakes in the drawer opening / closing direction, or if there is mischief of a child near the article, the drawer cannot be pulled out. It is hard to slip out of the main body of the article, and it is safe, and even when the article is transported or moved, the drawer is unlikely to slip out and the article can be safely transported and moved.

Further, when a thief invades a house and tries to color the inside of the drawer, it is difficult to open the drawer easily in the imminent psychological state of the thief, and the damage by the thief can be suppressed accordingly. When opening the drawer 11, if the front end of the drawer 11 is slightly lifted and the inverted U-shaped hook portion 61 of the hook member 6 is separated upward from the U-shaped hook portion 71 of the hook member 7 and pulled out to the front, It can be opened easily. The drawer insertion portion 12 has a drawer elevating space S above the drawer box portion where the drawer 11 can be lifted in this way.

Despite having such advantages, the seismic resistant drawer 1 has a simple structure and can be easily manufactured at a low cost. The above also applies to the drawers 2 and 3. With regard to the conventional drawers 4 and 5 on the lower two stages, part of them can be pulled out due to the vibration, shaking, and tilt of the chest during an earthquake, etc. This can help prevent the chest from falling forward.

It should be noted that when the drawer 11 is inserted into the drawer insertion portion 12 by devising the attachment position and posture of both hook members 6 and 7, the shape and size of the hook-shaped portions 61 and 71, the drawer 11 can swing. When the drawer hook member 7 is pushed by the drawer hook member 6 and swings to escape, the drawer 11 can take a predetermined storage position in the drawer insertion portion 12, and at this time, the drawer 11 reaches the predetermined storage position. Until just before, the swingable hook member 7 is pushed by the drawer hook member 6 to swing, but when the drawer 11 reaches the predetermined storage position or is pushed further in a little, it is pushed and escapes and swings. The hook member 7 that had been detached from the hook member 6 is in a hanging position, so that the inverted U-shaped hook portion 61 and the U-shaped hook portion 71 of both hook members 6 and 7 can engage with each other. You may comprise so that it may be set.

In the drawers 1, 2, and 3 described above, the hook members 6 and 7 are provided at the center of the drawers 11, 21 and 31 and the front portions of the drawer inserts 12, 22 and 32. Together with or instead of this, they may be provided on the left side, the right side, or the left and right. Further, a swingable hook member may be provided in the drawer and a fixed hook member may be provided in the drawer insertion portion.

[0028]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, according to the present invention, the drawer device can be easily opened and closed, and the article equipped with the drawer device tilts toward the drawer opening and closing side in the event of an earthquake or during transportation, and the drawer opening and closing direction. Even if it shakes, or if there is a child's mischief near the article, the drawer will not come out of the body of the article, and it will be safer. It is possible to provide a seismic resistant withdrawal device that is less likely to slip out and that can safely transport and move articles.

Further, according to the present invention, when a thief intrudes into a house and tries to color the inside of the drawer, it is difficult to open the thief in an imminent psychological state, and the earthquake-resistant drawer can suppress damage by the thief. A device can be provided.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an example of a chest of drawers equipped with the seismic resistant drawer of the present invention, showing the drawer in a chest of drawer body.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a drawer structure.

FIG. 4A is a sectional view showing a state immediately after the drawer is closed in the drawer device of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a sectional view showing the drawer slightly lifted at a predetermined storage position.

[Explanation of symbols]

100 chest of drawers 101 chest of drawers main body 103 top plate (ceiling member) 104 back plate 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 chest of drawer drawer device 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 drawer 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 drawer insertion part 121 221, 321, 421, 521 drawer receiving plate 6 first hook member 61 inverted U-shaped hook portion 7 second hook member 71 U-shaped hook portion a drawer side plate b drawer front plate c drawer back plate d drawer bottom plate e drawer Front surface plate

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A drawer device including a drawer insertion portion of an article main body and a drawer that can freely move in and out of the drawer insertion portion, wherein a first hook member is provided at a front end portion of the drawer, and a front end portion of a ceiling member of the drawer insertion portion. A second hook member is erected, one of the first and second hook members has an inverted U-shaped hook portion that opens downward, and the other has a U-shaped hook portion that opens upward. Have,
One of the first and second hook members is provided so as to be swingable in the drawer insertion / removal direction, and both hook members are inserted into the drawer insertion portion to reach the predetermined storage position. Of the first and second hook members, the swingable hook member is pushed by the other hook member and escapes and swings to allow the drawer to be in the drawer storage position, and to be arranged in the drawer storage position. By lifting the front end portion of the drawn drawer, the swingable hook member takes a hanging posture due to its own weight, and the inverted U-shaped hook portion and U of both hook members are formed.
A seismic withdrawal device provided in a mutual positional relationship in which character hook portions are separated from each other and can be positioned vertically so that they can be engaged with each other by approaching each other in the vertical direction. 2. The first hook member has an inverted U-shaped hook portion that is opened downward and is fixed to the drawer front end portion, and the second hook member has a U-shaped hook portion. 2. The seismic resistant drawer device according to claim 1, which is swingably installed on a front end portion of a ceiling member of the drawer insertion portion.