JP3030746U - Wooden frame structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] In the method of framing columns and foundations (or beams) or foundations (or beams) and foundations (or beams) with a wooden frame, use short timbers for the columns and foundations (or beams). (EN) Provided is a wooden framework structure that can be assembled by a small number of people while simplifying the assembling while reducing the make-up material. [Structure] In the structure of the joint in the wooden frame structure,
A separate navel 9a, 9b independent of the pillar 3 or the beams 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d is provided, and the pillar 3 or the beam 1 is provided.
1a, 11b, 11c, 11d umbilical holes 8a, 8b
Is excavated, and separate navels 9a and 9b are inserted into the navel holes 8a and 8b.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the device belongs]

 The present invention relates to a joint structure in a wooden frame structure, and more particularly to a frame structure in which an umbilicus is formed separately from a pillar, a base, or a beam.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, in a wooden frame structure, an umbilicus is integrally formed with a pillar or a beam, and the umbilicus, pillar or the like corresponding to the umbilicus is digged and press-fitted to assemble. Figure 2 shows the situation. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 is a base in which umbilicus holes 2a and 2b are dug in a portion where a pillar is set up. 3a is a pillar in which an umbilicus 4a is formed in one of the vertices and a umbilicus 5a is formed in the other end of the ridge, and 3b is a umbilicus 4b in the other end of the ridge and a umbilicus is formed in the other end. It is a pillar which formed 5b. Reference numeral 6 is a beam having umbilicus 4c and 4d formed at the ends of both ends.

A case of assembling the thus configured one will be described. First, the navel 4a of the pillar 3a is applied to the navel hole 2a of the base 1 and press-fitted to stand the pillar 3a on the base 1. Then, the navel 4b of the pillar 3b is applied to the navel hole 2b, and the pillar 3b is erected on the base 1. Further, the beam 4 having navels 4c and 4d at both ends is bridged in between, but first, the pillars 3a and 3b that have been bent and stood up are pulled out a little and opened to the outside. First, the navel of the corresponding portion of the pillar 3a. Place the navel 4c in the hole 5a and press it in slightly. Further, similarly, the navel 4d is applied to the navel hole 5b of the corresponding portion of the column 3b, and a little press-fitting is performed. After that, the pillars 3a and 3b are tapped from both directions of the beam 4 with a hanging arrow or the like to press fit the navels at both ends, and then the heads of the pillars 3a and 3b are tapped with a hanging arrow or the like while being moderated. , Assemble this part by pressing in as much as it was pulled out.

Further, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-21771 (hereinafter referred to as a prior art example), a horizontal member such as a beam or a base (hereinafter, simply referred to as a horizontal member) is formed on a joint forming portion of a pillar. A frame structure for engaging and supporting the above is proposed. In the frame structure of the prior art example, the horizontal cross member 2 (for convenience of explanation, the In the following description, the first horizontal member 2 will be referred to as the horizontal member 2a, and the second horizontal member 2 will be referred to as the horizontal member 2b.). At the wood edge, the first wood edge), a horizontal groove 2a (not shown in the upper right of FIG. 4, which is the horizontal material opposite to the horizontal material 2) is used as a shallow groove 14a for large insertion ( In the expression of the preceding example, the umbilicus 14) having a cross-sectional shape into which the entire cross section 9 can be inserted is excavated, and further, the main through hole 12 is provided in the lower central portion of the shallow groove for large insertion 14a, and the main through hole. An insertion hole having a substantially inverted convex cross section, which is smaller than the width dimension of the hole 12 and has a drop-through hole 13 which communicates with (the lower part of) the main through hole 12 No. 1 is crossed and formed (the convex section and the inverted convex section are described oppositely in the description of the preceding example page 3, column 5), and the second side surface (toward FIG. 3) orthogonal thereto. At the opposite position of the right wood edge and the second wood edge), a shallow groove 14b (a representation of the preceding example) for insertion, which is equal to the wood mouth of the horizontal bridge 2b (horizontal bridge 2 at the lower right of FIG. 4). Then, the umbilical hole 14 ') having a cross-sectional shape into which the entire cross section of the wood mouth can be inserted is excavated, and further, the main through hole 12' and the main through hole 12 ' The insertion hole 11 having a substantially inverted convex cross section, which is formed to have a width smaller than the width dimension of ′ and communicates with (the upper part of) the main through hole 12 ′, and has a substantially inverted convex cross-section. Insertion holes 11 ′ having a substantially convex cross section in which the cross section of 11 is turned upside down are the main through openings 12 (with the upper surface) of each other. Only 12 '(the lower surface of) is formed so as to intersect in the same horizontal plane at the center position of the position where the joint portion is to be formed of the through column 1, and at both ends of each insertion hole 11, 11', By forming a shallow groove 14a for large insertion and a shallow groove 14b for large insertion having a cross section and a shape into which the entire cross section of the transverse member 2 can be inserted, the connecting portion of the through column 1 is configured. (Prior example page 6, FIGS. 3 and 4).

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the conventional wooden frame structure, the construction of the navel is troublesome, and if it is accidentally failed, for example, a long material such as a pillar is wasted. Even if you don't make a mistake, you need timber that is as long as the navel. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when assembling, it is necessary to pull out the pillar once stood up a little, widen the interval between the upper parts of the pillar, and troublesome work. Therefore, one person cannot work and at least 4 to 5 people are required. Further, in the wooden frame structure as shown in the prior example, when the horizontal member (horizontal member 2 at the lower right of FIG. 4) is inserted into the through column and connected, the shallow groove 14b for large insertion (previous example) Then, if the umbilicus 14 ') of FIG. 3 is not excavated and provided, the horizontal member cannot be supported during assembly. In addition, since the large deposit is normally excavated only 1.5 cm, the support is unstable. Moreover, if a large insert is dug deep for stable support, the core through-column 1 becomes thin and loses its strength, so this cannot be done either. Further, since the umbilicus provided in the horizontal member 2 is provided at the wood end of the horizontal member 2, the umbilicus can be made long (if the umbilicus is long, the horizontal member can be stably supported). Then, if a force is applied from the lateral direction of the umbilicus, there is a risk that the cross member will be crushed and cracked.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention relates to a structure of a joint of a column and a base (or a beam, which may be simply referred to as a base hereinafter, but the same applies to a beam). A shallow groove into which the convex portion is inserted is provided, and a through hole into which a separate navel is inserted is provided at the upper center of the shallow groove. On the other hand, at the mouth of the base, there is provided a convex portion (large insertion) which is inserted into the shallow groove of the pillar, and an umbilicus hole into which one end of the separate umbilicus is inserted. . When this pillar and the base are assembled as a shaft, first, a separate navel is penetrated through the through hole provided in the pillar, and the navel is applied to the navel hole provided in the convex portion of the base while It is configured by a frame structure in which the convex portion of the base of the base is fitted into the shallow groove of the pillar and a wedge is separately driven to fix the navel and the base to fix the pillar and the base.

[0007]

[Action]

 Since the present invention uses a separate navel, the timber to be used can be shortened, processing is easy, and there is no need to greatly open the pillars during assembly, so the number of people is small. It is possible to provide a wooden frame structure that can be assembled by using, and can stably support the base, and that is easy to assemble without breaking the base. In addition, the present invention can construct an optimum framework structure by appropriately selecting and using plural kinds of separate navels.

[0008]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 3 is a pillar, and each surface of the wood end has shallow grooves 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d for large insertion, and a shallow groove (not shown) on the surface corresponding to the shallow groove 7a. Shallow grooves 7d (not shown) are provided at the corresponding positions on the surfaces corresponding to 7c and the shallow grooves 7b, respectively. In this example, the large sets 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d are provided to show an example of a frame supporting the beams, but the present invention does not necessarily require the large sets. A umbilicus 8a for umbilicus is provided from the lower center of the shallow groove 7a for large insertion to the lower center of the shallow groove 7c (not shown). Similarly, a umbilicus 8b for umbilicus is provided from the upper center of the shallow groove 7b for large insertion to the upper center of the shallow groove 7d (not shown). The positions of the umbilicus 8a and the umbilicus 8b need not be strictly defined as long as they do not communicate with each other in the column 3. Reference numeral 9a is a separate long navel which has stopper plug holes 10a and 10c at both ends and is inserted into the navel hole 8a. The long umbilicus 9a is inserted from the umbilicus 8a, penetrates to the lower center of the shallow groove 7c (not shown), and the tip projects. Further, 9b is a long umbilicus that has stopper plug holes 10b and 10d at both ends and is inserted into the umbilicus 8b. The umbilicus 9b is inserted through the umbilicus 8b, penetrates to the upper center of the shallow groove 7d (not shown), and the tip projects.

11a has a large insert 12a inserted into the shallow groove 7a for large insertion at one of the mouths, and a umbilicus (not shown) into which the navel 9a is inserted is inserted in the lower central part of the large insertion 12a. It is a beam (base) that has been excavated. The beam (base) 11a is provided with a stopper plug hole 10a as a through hole on the tree end surface near the mouth end so as to correspond to the stopper plug hole 10a of the long navel 9a. Numeral 11b has a large insert 12b fitted into the shallow groove 7b for large inserts at one mouth, and an unillustrated umbilicus into which the navel 9b is inserted is dug into the central upper part of the large insert 12b. It is a beam (foundation). The beam (base) 11b is provided with a stopper plug hole 10b as a through hole on the tree end surface near the mouth end so as to correspond to the stopper plug hole 10b of the long navel 9b. Numeral 11c has a trough 12c inserted into a shallow groove (not shown) at one of the mouths, and the other end of the long umbilicus 9a is fitted into the lower central portion of the trough 12c. Is a beam (base) that has been excavated. The beam (base) 11c is provided with a stopper plug hole 10c as a through hole at a position corresponding to the stopper plug hole 10c of the long navel 9a on the wood end surface near the mouth end. Numeral 11d has a large insert 12d which is inserted into a shallow groove for large insertion (not shown) at one of the mouths, and a umbilicus 13d into which the other end of the long umbilicus 9b is inserted at the center upper portion of the large insert 12d. Is a beam (base) that has been excavated. The beam (base) 11d is provided with a stopper plug hole 10d as a through hole at a position corresponding to the stopper plug hole 10d of the long navel 9b on the wood end surface near the mouth end.

Reference numeral 14 is a stopper. The stopper plug 14 inserted from the stopper plug hole 10a provided at one wooden end of the beam 11a penetrates the stopper plug hole 10a of the long navel 9a and is provided at the other wooden end of the beam 11a. It penetrates the stopper plug hole which is not shown. Similarly, a stopper plug (not shown) inserted through the stopper plug hole 10a provided at the one wooden end of the beam 11b penetrates the stopper stopper hole 10b of the long navel 9b to reach the other wooden end of the beam 11b. It penetrates through the provided stopper plug hole (not shown). Similarly, the stopper plug (not shown) inserted through the stopper plug hole 10c provided at the one wooden end of the beam 11c penetrates the stopper plug hole 10c at the other end of the long navel 9a, and the other end of the beam 11c. It penetrates through a stopper plug hole (not shown) provided at the other tree end. Similarly, a stopper plug (not shown) inserted through the stopper plug hole 10d provided at one wooden end of the beam 11d penetrates the stopper plug hole 10d at the other end of the long navel 9b to allow the other beam 11d to pass through. It penetrates through a stopper plug hole (not shown) provided at the other tree end.

Next, the assembling of the thus-configured frame assembly structure will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the long umbilicus 9a is inserted into the through-umbilicus 8a for the umbilicus up to the center, and the long umbilicus 9b is similarly inserted into the through-umbilicus 8b for the umbilicus up to the center. Then, the other end of the long navel 9a (for the sake of clarity, the beam 11c is taken as an example) is inserted into the navel hole 13c of the beam 11c, and a stopper (not shown) is attached to one of the beams 11c. From the stopper plug hole 10c provided at the end, through the stopper plug hole 10c at the other end of the long navel 9a, and until it penetrates into the stopper plug hole (not shown) provided at the other wooden end of the beam 11c. The beam 11c is fixedly supported. At this time, the stopper plug hole 10c of the beam 11c and the stopper plug hole 10c at the other end of the long navel 9a are slightly displaced from each other (which will be described in detail later), so that the stopper plug 10 not shown is driven. Then, the beam 11c comes into close contact with the pillar 3. Similarly, the beam 11a, the beam 11b, and the beam 11d are fixed, and the frame assembly is completed.

3 to 5 show several embodiments of the umbilicus used in the present invention. FIG. 3 (a) shows a short navel 11 integrally molded of metal, plastic, or the like. A stopper plug hole 10e is provided as a through hole at one end of the short navel 15, and a stopper plate is provided at the other end. 16 are provided. FIG. 3B shows a structure in which the ceiling plate 16 provided separately is screwed to the short navel 15 by a screw 19. FIG. 4A shows the middle navel 17, which is slightly wider and longer than the short navel 15. A stopper plug hole 10f is provided at one end of the inner navel 17, and a stopper plate 16 is provided at the other end. Further, a umbilicus 18 for the short umbilicus 15 is provided penetrating the middle umbilicus 17 near the top plate 16. FIG. 4B shows the inner navel 17 having a structure in which the ceiling plate 16 provided separately is screwed with a screw. FIG. 5 shows the above-described long navel 9 in detail. FIG. 5 (a) is configured to be slightly longer than the above-mentioned inner navel 17. Stop plug holes 10g, 10g 'are provided at both ends of the long umbilicus 9. FIG. 5B shows a long navel 20 in which the long navel 9 is also slightly wider. The long umbilicus 20 is provided with the umbilicus 18 substantially in the center thereof.

FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the pillar 3 is fixed to the base 1 (or the beam 11) by using the short navel 15 (or the central navel 17) as a shaft. It is a figure for explaining. The umbilicus of the pillar 3 is positioned opposite to the through hole of the base 1 (not shown), and the short navel 15 is inserted into the through hole of the base 1 to the extent that the top plate 16 of the short navel 15 bites into the base 1. Then, the stopper 14 is driven in and fixed to complete the shaft assembly.

According to the example shown in FIG. 6, since the pillar is erected on the base 1 (or the beam 11), the pillar can be positioned by freely moving it until it fits into the through hole. It's even easier. Furthermore, even if the umbilicus has a long umbilicus, or if the umbilicus receives a lateral force, there is no break in the wooden end face of the pillar, so the pillar will not crack. Further, according to the framework structure of the present embodiment, since the navel is a separate member, the navel can be replaced. Therefore, at the time of extension and renovation, by changing the navel, it is possible to freely create a work, which is convenient. Further, according to the framework structure of the present embodiment, since the navel is a separate member, the timber of the main body such as a pillar can be short. For this reason, in addition to being economical, it becomes easy to procure materials in the present day when materials are difficult. Further, according to the framework structure of the present embodiment, since the navel is a separate member, there is no failure of the main body such as the pillar when processing the long navel. Naturally, it is more difficult to process the long navel than the short navel. Further, according to the framework structure of the present embodiment, the navel and the navel hole are all hidden, which is advantageous in that processing is simple.

It has been described above that when the stopper 14 is driven in, the pillar and the beam (or the base) are more closely fixed. This will be described here with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 taken along the line AA ′ / BB ′. The base 1 and the pillar 3 are positioned so as to face each other, and the short navel 15 is inserted into the through hole of the base 1 to the extent that the ceiling plate 16 of the short navel 15 bites into the base 1. In this state, the stopper plug holes 10h and 10j of the column 2 and the stopper plug hole 10e of the short navel 15 are displaced as shown in the figure. Then, the stopper 14 is driven into the stopper hole 10h (leftward direction) of the pillar 3, the stopper 14 is driven into the stopper hole 10e, and the stopper 14 is driven into the stopper hole 10j. The plug holes 10h and 10j and the stopper plug hole 10e are gradually aligned with each other, so that the base 1 moves upward as shown by the arrow, and the pillar 3 is pulled relatively downward to form a base. The 1 and the pillar 3 are in closer contact with each other.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. On the base 1, an umbilicus 8e for the inner umbilicus 17 is excavated at the wood end face in the vertical direction. Furthermore, a umbilicus 8f for the short umbilicus 15 is excavated through the lateral edge of the tree. Next, an unillustrated umbilicus is drilled in the lower mouth of the pillar 3. Further, a stopper plug hole 10h is drilled through near the end of the umbilicus. In addition, a similar umbilicus (not shown) is also drilled at the abutment side of the base 1b. Then, a stopper plug hole (not shown) is drilled through near the end of the umbilicus. First, the pillar 3 is erected on the base 1 processed in this way, and the middle navel 17 is inserted from below into the navel hole (not shown) of the pillar 3 through the navel hole 8e. Then, the stopper 14 is driven into the stopper hole 10h to be fixed. Subsequently, the base 1b is abutted against the side surface of the base 1, the short navel 15 is inserted from the side opposite to the base 1, and the stopper of the short navel 15 is inserted through a stopper plug hole (not shown) on the side of the base 1b. It is fixed by driving through the hole 10e until it reaches a stopper plug hole (not shown) on the side surface on the opposite side of the base 1b. According to the framework structure of this embodiment, since the navel is a separate member, the base 1b can be incorporated without moving the base 1 at all.

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this example, a navel hole for a long navel 20 is drilled through a vertical wood end face of a predetermined portion of the beam 11e, and a navel for the long navel 20 is formed on a lateral wood end face of the beam 11e. An umbilicus for the short umbilicus 15 is drilled through in a direction perpendicular to the hole. Then, the long navel 17 is fitted and inserted into the through hole for the long navel 17 (not shown) of the beam 4e, the pillar 3a is erected on the upper surface of the beam 11e, and the pillar 3b is abutted on the lower surface thereof. Secure with 14a and 14b. Next, the separate beam 11f is abutted orthogonally to the side surface of the beam 11e, the short navel 15 is inserted from the opposite side surface of the beam 11e, and fixed by the stopper 14c.

FIG. 10 is a diagram for comparing and explaining a conventional post-processed umbilicus and a post in which a separate umbilicus according to the present invention is fitted into a post to form a post with umbilicus. is there. (A) is a conventional column with an umbilicus processed. Since the umbilicus of 2800 mm used in a normal private house has an umbilicus of 100 mm vertically, a column material of 3000 mm is required. On the other hand, (b) shows a separate navel and a pillar according to the present invention, and the pillar material may be 2800 mm. A separate umbilicus is inserted into this to form a post with umbilicus. Therefore, in this example, a pillar material that is about 6% shorter will suffice.

FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the assembling method of the present invention with respect to the conventional assembling method described above with reference to FIG. In FIG. 11, columns 3a and 3b are erected at predetermined positions on the base 1. Next, each pillar is fixed to the base 1 with a short navel 15 (not shown). Then, the beam 11 is positioned and fixed from the outside of the column with the short navel 15. Since the beam 11 is assembled in this way, the beam 11 can be assembled without pulling out the columns 3a and 3b from the base 1 or opening the tops of the columns 3a and 3b when the beam 11 is assembled. Therefore, there is an effect that it is possible to assemble a wooden framework without requiring a large number of people and in a short time.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, even if the umbilicus of the beam is long (the beam can be stably supported if the umbilicus is long), the umbilicus does not force from the lateral direction. Even if you receive a beam, the beam will not break. Further, according to the framework structure of the present embodiment, since the navel is a separate member, the navel can be replaced. Therefore, at the time of extension and renovation, by replacing the navel, it is possible to freely create features, which is convenient. Further, according to the framework structure of the present embodiment, since the navel is a separate member, the timber of the main body such as columns and beams can be short. For this reason, in addition to being economical, it becomes easy to procure materials in the present situation where materials are difficult. Further, according to the framework structure of the present embodiment, since the navel is a separate member, there is no failure to make the main body such as a pillar defective when processing the long navel. Further, according to the frame structure of the present embodiment, when the umbilicus is a separate member, when assembling a heavy object such as a beam, first assemble the short umbilicus for the time being, temporarily fix it, and then replace the umbilicus. It can be finally fixed with a long navel. Furthermore, according to the frame structure of this embodiment, even if a long navel is used, the navel hole is not broken, so that a long navel can be used, and stress is dispersed, so long as it is a light beam. , No big deal needed. Further, according to the framework structure of the present embodiment, the navel and the navel hole are all hidden, which is advantageous in that processing is simple.

[0021]

[Effect of device]

 As described above in detail, according to the frame structure of the present invention, even if the umbilicus of the beam is long (the umbilicus can be stably supported by lengthening the umbilicus), the umbilicus does not move laterally. Even if the force is applied, there is no notch on each end of the tree, so the umbilicus will not crack. Further, according to the framework structure of the present invention, since the navel is a separate member, the navel can be replaced. Therefore, at the time of extension and renovation, by changing the navel, it is possible to freely create a work, which is convenient. Further, according to the framework structure of the present invention, since the navel is a separate member, the timber of the main body such as the beam can be short. For this reason, in addition to being economical, it becomes easy to procure materials in the present day when materials are difficult. Further, according to the framework structure of the present invention, since the navel is a separate member, there is no failure of the main body such as the beam when processing the long navel. Furthermore, according to the frame structure of the present invention, since the navel is a separate member, when assembling a heavy object such as a beam, first assemble the short navel for the time being, temporarily fix it, and then replace the navel. , It can be fixed finally with a long navel. Further, according to the frame structure of the present invention, even if a long umbilicus is used, the umbilicus is not cracked, so that the long umbilicus can be used, stress is dispersed, and if the beam is light, it will be large. No need to enter. Therefore, by excavating the large-groove shallow groove, the pillar is not thinned and the strength is not lowered. Further, according to the framework structure of the present invention, the navel and the navel are hidden, so that the processing is easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a framework structure of the present invention in a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view for explaining how to assemble a conventional frame structure.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing examples of various short navels used in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of various medial navels used in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing examples of various long navels used in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a diagram comparing (a) a conventional pillar structure with (b) a pillar structure of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a view for explaining how to assemble the framework structure of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Base 2 Umbilical hole 3 Pillar 4 Umbilical 6 Beam (base) 9 Long umbilical cord 11 Beam 12 Large insert 14 Stopper plug 15 Short umbilical cord 17 Medium umbilical cord 19 Screw

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 3, 1996

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a framework structure of the present invention in a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view for explaining how to assemble a conventional frame structure.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing examples of various short navels used in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of various medial navels used in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing examples of various long navels used in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along planes A-A 'and B-B' of FIG.
is there.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a diagram comparing (a) a conventional pillar structure with (b) a pillar structure of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a view for explaining how to assemble the framework structure of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols] 1 base 2 umbilicus 3 pillar 4 umbilicus 6 beam (base) 9 long umbilicus 11 beam 12 large insertion 14 stopper plug 15 short umbilicus 17 middle umbilicus 19 screw

Claims (9)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. In a structure of a joint in a wooden frame structure, a separate umbilicus independent of a pillar or a beam is provided, and a umbilicus is drilled in the mouth of the pillar or the beam, and the umbilicus of the separate body is drilled in the umbilicus. A wooden framework structure characterized by inserting the navel. 2. A structure of a joint in a wooden frame structure, wherein a shallow groove is provided on one surface or two surfaces or a position facing each other, and a through hole (umbilical hole) is provided in the shallow groove. A pillar, a louver to be inserted into the shallow groove of the pillar, and an umbilicus hole axially bored in the stud,
A base (or a beam) having a stopper plug hole formed by penetrating the navel hole from one tree end to the opposite tree end, and one end,
Or, from a separate navel that has stopper holes at both ends and a stopper plug hole on one side of the wooden end of the base (or beam), go through the stopper hole of the navel to reach the stopper hole on the opposite tree end surface. A stopper is provided, and a separate umbilicus is passed through the through hole (umbilicus) provided in the pillar, and the umbilicus provided in the cauldron of the base (or beam) is applied to the umbilicus. The column and the base (or the beam) are fixed by inserting the large insert into the shallow groove of the column and inserting the umbilicus into the umbilicus, and separately driving the stopper plug into the stopper hole to fix the umbilicus and the base (or beam). ) Is fixed to the wooden frame structure. 3. A base (or a beam) having an umbilicus penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface of a wooden end, and an umbilicus at one wood mouth, and the umbilicus from one wood end to the facing wood end. Has a pillar having a stopper plug hole formed through the hole and a separate navel having a top plate at one end, and the navel of the separate body penetrates the navel hole of the base (or beam). Then, the wooden frame structure is characterized in that it is inserted into the umbilicus of the pillar and a stopper plug is separately driven into the stopper hole to fix the base (or beam) and the pillar. 4. A first base (or a second base) having an umbilicus penetrating from an upper surface to a lower surface of a wooden end and a second umbilicus penetrating the umbilical hole from a side surface of the wooden end to the other side surface thereof in an orthogonal direction. Beam) and a column having an umbilicus at one mouth and a stopper plug hole formed through the umbilicus from one tree end to the opposite tree end, and the base ( Or a beam), a second base (or beam) having an umbilicus at the mouth of the abutting surface, and a top plate at one end, and a umbilicus penetrating toward the top plate And a second umbilicus having a stopper plug hole near the other end and a top plate at one end and a stopper plug hole near the other end. Through the umbilicus from the lower surface of the first base (or beam), fit and insert into the umbilicus of the pillar, and separately push a stopper into the stopper plug hole of the pillar to separate the first base (or A beam) and a column, and the second navel is inserted from the second navel hole on the side surface of the first base (or beam) into the navel hole of the second base (or beam), and separately. , Second
A wooden frame structure characterized in that a first stopper (or a beam) and a second stopper (or a beam) are fixed by driving a stopper plug into a stopper plug hole of the base (or beam). 5. A first umbilicus penetrating from the lower surface to the upper surface of the wood end and a second umbilicus penetrating from the side surface of the wood end to the other side surface in a direction orthogonal to the first umbilicus. A first pillar having a first beam having the umbilical hole, and a umbilical hole at one of the wood mouths, and a stopper plug hole formed through the umbilical hole from one wood end to a facing wood end. A second pillar having an umbilicus at one mouth and a stopper plug hole formed through the umbilicus from one of the wood ends to the facing wood end; 1
Second beam having a navel hole at the mouth of the abutting surface, a first navel having stopper plug holes at both ends, and a ceiling plate at one end, and the other end A second umbilicus having a stopper hole near the first umbilicus, and a first umbilicus in the first umbilical hole of the first beam;
Through the navel of the first beam, abut the first pillar against the upper surface of the first beam, insert one end of the first navel into the navel hole of the first pillar, and separately secure the first pillar. A stopper is driven into the stopper hole to fix the first beam and the first pillar, and the second beam is attached to the lower surface of the first beam.
Of the first umbilicus, the other end of the first umbilicus is fitted into the umbilicus hole of the second pillar, and a stopper is separately driven into the stopper plug hole of the second pillar to separate the first beam and the second beam. And the second beam is abutted against the first beam, the second navel is inserted into the second umbilicus of the first beam, and the second beam is separately fastened. A wooden framework structure characterized in that a stopper is driven into the stopper hole to fix the first beam and the second beam. 6. A navel separate from a pillar, a base, or a beam used in the wooden frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which has a stop plate at one end and penetrates toward the other end. A separate navel that is characterized by having: 7. A navel that is separate from a pillar, a base, or a beam used in the wooden frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and has a top plate at one end and penetrates toward the top plate. A separate navel characterized by having a hole and a stopper plug hole penetrating toward the other end. 8. A navel that is a separate body from a pillar, a base, or a beam used in the wooden frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and has stopper plug holes at both ends. 9. An umbilicus which is separate from a pillar, a base or a beam used in the wooden frame structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and which has stopper plug holes at both ends and an umbilicus hole penetrating in the central portion. A separate navel characterized by.