JP3030500U - Wall panel with ventilation layer - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The present invention relates to an outer wall panel used for wooden construction, in which a vertical and horizontal frame wood is provided on one side of a quadrangular plate member for wall reinforcement and mounting, and a base and two The other upper girder fixed to the pillar is a panel with a ventilation layer that can be firmly fixed by using a spacer that can be easily constructed at the construction site. [Structure] On the inner surface of the panel of a predetermined size, a frame, which is vertically and horizontally aligned with the base, between the two pillars, and the ceiling position, is provided, and on the back side, a frame that is regularly arranged vertically is provided. , A panel that has a ventilation layer between it and the outer wall.

Description

[Detailed description of the device] [Industrial field of application]

The present invention is a wall panel that can be used for all outer walls of wooden frame construction and can be firmly fixed to the base, two columns, and the four sides of the girder. By using spacers on the girder, it is easy and strong. This is a panel for outer walls with ventilation layers that can be attached to true walls, large walls, and window frame upper and lower walls.

[Prior art]

Wooden construction is roughly classified into a frame construction method and a frame construction method. Since the frame construction method can be applied to various designs, it is used in many conventional wooden constructions, but due to the complicated work process, the number of skilled workers decreases, which causes problems such as a longer construction period and low accuracy. It has been pointed out.

Much of the work of the frame construction method is carried out at the construction site, and it is unnecessary to use standardized materials to respond to diversifying designs, and it is necessary to have strength higher than that of the conventional frame construction method. In order to give strength to the wall and the mounting method when necessary, the shaft assembly process is required according to the size of the wall panel, the base that corresponds to the four sides of the mounting, the dimension between the two pillars, and the height of the girder. As a result, a lot of work was required, which resulted in a high-priced building as labor costs and material costs rose.

In the conventional frame construction method, one of the countermeasures against earthquakes and crosswinds has used a brace to reinforce the space between columns with a punishment. Despite the work that requires skillful techniques such as cutting wood accurately at an angle and cutting off the cuts at the joining part accurately, there is doubt about the reliability of strength because the members are connected diagonally. It was used for reinforcement in many frame construction methods.

In the past, a grid frame was sometimes provided on one surface of the panel and used, but most of them are used in the frame construction method, so the dimensions of the four sides of the frame tree are determined. Since it is a building, it is difficult to use because it requires various types of inventory when building walls with different girder heights, and it is used for the needs of customers who dislike standardized buildings. It was not possible, and it is the present condition that it is hardly used in the frame construction method.

[0006] For the purpose of soundproofing, lowering the energy consumption of cooling and heating, and allowing moisture to escape between the outer wall and the exterior material, recent high-class houses are designed to have a ventilation layer on the outer side of the outer wall. However, in order to provide the ventilation layer on the inside of the exterior material, it is necessary to firmly and regularly arrange the vertical frame trees for attaching the exterior material for the ventilation layer on the outside of the outer wall, which requires a lot of skilled work. Although the ventilation layer inside the exterior material is an effective means, it is not often used in ordinary houses.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

[0007] Therefore, when looking at the current frame construction method, most of the inter-column dimensions are determined to be 1/2, 3/4, or 1 of the old dimension, so it is possible to combine this width with a small stock. If the panel has a width that enables the construction, it will be easy to install in the conventional frame structure construction, and if the wall panel is reinforced by the wall itself, and the construction method can be applied to various girder heights, the construction period will be shortened and the skill will be reduced. This is an effective method because it is possible to perform simple work that does not rely on the required technology, sufficient strength, and waste of materials.

When the exterior material is attached, if there is a ventilation layer between the exterior wall and the exterior wall, the entire structure is vented, and the harmful effect of moisture that tends to occur in the wall of the structure is reduced, while at the same time soundproofing and low energy consumption of cooling and heating are performed. Will be a great means of. Therefore, if a vertical frame tree regularly arranged on the outside of the outer wall is provided as standard equipment, a ventilation layer can be easily installed between the wood and the exterior material attached to it. Will be installed, which will facilitate the cooling and heating due to the effect of blocking the outdoor heat, will greatly save energy resources, and will also be a means of blocking outdoor noise.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

[0009] On one side of a rectangular plate-like member for walls having a width of 1/4 or 1/2 of the old size, a horizontal and vertical frame is provided for wall reinforcement and mounting, and the base is first formed. It will be fixed to 3 sides of the two columns, and the height of the rest of the girders on the 1st side will be adjusted using spacers prepared at the construction site so that they can be attached to the girders.

In most cases, the width of the window frame is a simple multiple between the old dimensions of 1/4. Therefore, a plate member that fits the window frame can be provided with vertical and horizontal frame trees and firmly fixed to the upper and lower sides of the window frame. Like

If a frame tree regularly arranged vertically is provided on the surface of the plate-like member that contacts the exterior material on the backside of the vertical and horizontal frame trees, the width of the vertical frame tree can be increased when the exterior material is attached. A ventilation layer is created to allow the moisture that builds up inside the walls to be vented to the outside, which cuts off noise and saves energy resources for heating and cooling.

[Action]

In the wooden frame construction method, usually one half of the old size, three quarters, and one pillar are used. The base, girder, and two columns of these dimensions form a true wall or large wall with four sides determined. Therefore, if the frame of the present invention is applied to the front and back of the plate-like member on the plate-like member having the width of 1/4 and 1/2, the panel of the present invention having the width of 1/2 interval between the columns of 1/2. This can be achieved by combining ¼ and ½ panels of the present invention between the 3/4 columns and combining ½ panels of the present panel between the one column.

In the case of a true wall, the plate-like members are provided with column mounting frames smaller than the column size, and an internal central frame tree of the same size is regularly arranged for reinforcement between them. When the panel is attached and the inner wall is attached, the pillar can be seen from the inside. The base part of the panel of the present invention, which is fixed to the base part, is provided with a base mounting frame at the end of the base part and is used to firmly fix the base. Ceiling mount frame wood is provided on the upper part of the panel of the present invention, and the panel of the present invention is firmly fixed to the girders of different heights by adjusting the height with the wood piece spacer easily manufactured on site.

In the case of a large wall, the plate-shaped member is provided with a column mounting frame having the same size as the column size, and an internal central frame having the same size regularly arranged for reinforcement is provided therebetween. When the panel of the present invention is installed between pillars, the inner wall is attached and interior material is applied, the pillars are hidden so that the pillars cannot be seen from the inside. Since it is attached to the base and girder, the base mounting frame and ceiling frame are the same as the true wall.

On the lower wall of the window frame, a base, a window base, and a plate-like member that fits the width of the window frame can be provided with vertical and horizontal frames to firmly fix them.

On the upper wall of the window frame, a window magsa, a girder, and a plate-like member that fits the width of the window frame can be provided with vertical and horizontal frame trees to firmly fix them.

The old size panel of the present invention having a width of 1/4, a panel having a width of 1/2, and a vertical frame vertically arranged regularly on the side where the exterior materials of the panels to be mounted above and below the window frame are mounted. The tree is fixed. The exterior material will be firmly fixed to this, and a ventilation layer with the width of the vertical frame will be created. This ventilation layer prevents dew condensation on the wall, cuts off outdoor noise, and the outdoor temperature is difficult to convey to the room due to the ventilation layer, which facilitates cooling and heating and saves energy resources.

【Example】

An example of a method of manufacturing the panel of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The plate member 1 serves as the main body of the outer wall material. An edge having a half column size is taken from the vertical end of this plate-like member, and the column mounting frames 3 are provided on both sides inside the edge. In the meantime, several inner central frames 2 arranged regularly are provided. A base mounting frame 5 is provided on the lower portion of the plate-shaped member so as to have an edge having a base thickness. A skirting board mounting frame 6 is provided along with it. A ceiling mounting frame 4 is provided above the plate-shaped member. On the back side of these vertical and horizontal frame trees, a ventilation layer frame 8 is provided which is regularly arranged vertically. Frames attached to both sides of these plate-shaped members are firmly nailed and bonded at the factory, finished in a dry state with high precision, and delivered to the site.

Next, an example of a mounting method will be described with reference to a vertical sectional view. Prepare a panel of the present invention having a size that fits on the four sides of the base, girder, and two pillars, and nail the plate member 1 to the base, two pillars, and the girder. At the same time, the base mounting frame 5, the column mounting frame 3, and the ceiling mounting frame 4 are firmly nailed to the shafts that are in contact with each other.

The ceiling mounting frame 4 can be firmly fixed by fitting a spacer 7 that can be easily prepared on site to the girder 11 and the ceiling mounting frame 4, and can be adapted to any height girder.

Next, an example of attachment will be described with reference to FIG. This is a cross-sectional view of the two columns, the panel of the present invention, and the external material to be attached in the direction of the arrow. The column mounting frame 3 is fitted between the two columns 10 and nailed, and then the exterior material. By firmly nailing 21 to the ventilation layer frame 8, a ventilation layer is formed between the panel of the present invention and the exterior material, and it has a great effect on prevention of dew condensation inside the wall, noise outside the room, and low fuel consumption of cooling and heating.

Next, the large wall will be described with reference to FIG. Since the column mounting frame 3 has the same width as the column 10, the column surface and the column mounting frame surface will be aligned when viewed from the inside after mounting, and the column will be hidden when the inner wall is attached. And the big wall will be built. Since the heat insulating material 16 copes with the dimension deviation between columns, it serves as a heat insulating effect by adjusting the dimension of the column mounting frame wood between both ends of the panel which was previously taken when manufacturing the panel of the present invention and the columns.

Next, the true wall will be described with reference to FIG. Since the width of the pillar mounting frame 3 is smaller than that of the pillar 10, the pillar 10 can be seen from the inside when the inner wall 22 is attached after mounting, so that a true wall is constructed.

The upper and lower walls of the window frame will be described with reference to FIG. There is also a square surrounded by two pillars with the width of the window frame with the base 9 and the window stand 17 placed up and down, and a square surrounded by two pillars with the width of the window frame with the window magsa 18 and girder 11 placed vertically. Similarly, by installing vertical and horizontal frame trees on the plate-shaped panel and vertical frame trees with a regular array on the back side, it is possible to easily and firmly attach the outer wall with a ventilation layer to prevent condensation inside the wall. Effective in blocking outdoor noise and reducing fuel consumption in air conditioning.

[Effect of device]

The inventor of the present invention has been engaged in designing and supervising construction for many years as a first-class architect, and in order to meet the diversifying needs of customers, in many cases I think that the ancient Japanese construction method is most suitable. I have been designing and supervising construction.

Recently, the frame construction method, which is an import method from Europe, has been widely used, but the feeling of building a house by the integrated production method of a major building company is not licking, it seems that it was built by this method. It seems that many houses are lined up all over the town and the owner is dissatisfied, and we often hear about it.

However, at the construction site, short-term construction is possible and the number of skilled craftsmen is decreasing, so the rational method of the frame construction method and the wall construction method has been revised to the frame construction method. I felt the need to incorporate it.

Therefore, in the frame construction method that enables the free design, it is noted that the height of the girder from the base varies, but the columns are almost 1/2 of the old dimension, 3/4, and 1 between. By combining the panels of the present invention with a width of between 1/4 and 1/4, the wall construction period, which was a drawback of the frame construction method, can be greatly shortened, and the strength can be increased more easily than before by simple work. Made things possible. In addition, since it can be used within the range of the existing conventional frame construction method and fabrication technique, no new restrictions are required for the builder to use the panel of the present invention on site.

Further, an outer wall such as siding is attached to the outside of the panel of the present invention. At this time, by attaching a vertical frame tree regularly arranged on the outer surface of the panel of the present invention, A ventilation layer will be provided between them, which will have a great effect on sound insulation, prevention of dew condensation on the wall, and low fuel consumption of air conditioning.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show only typical embodiments of the concrete configuration of the panel of the present invention. A method of connecting members by nailing and bonding is omitted.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a panel of the present invention seen from the inside.

FIG. 2 is an internal view of the panel of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an external view of the panel of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing how the panel of the present invention is attached to a base and a girder.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing how the panel of the present invention is attached to a pillar.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the panel of the present invention is completely attached to a pillar.

FIG. 7 is an internal view in which the panel of the present invention is completely attached.

FIG. 8 is an external view of a panel according to the present invention that has been mounted.

FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view of a window panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of a true wall panel of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the true wall panel of the present invention after the column is mounted.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 plate-like member 2 inner central frame 3 pillar mounting frame 4 ceiling mounting frame 5 base mounting frame 6 baseboard mounting frame 7 spacer 8 ventilation layer frame 9 base 10 pillar 11 girder 12 beam 13 kamoi 14 sill 15 window frame 16 heat insulating material 17 Window stand 18 Window magsa 19 Ceiling 20 Floor 21 Exterior material 22 Inner wall

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 2, 1995

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be amended] Scope of utility model registration request

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Scope of utility model registration request]

4. A frame arranged vertically is provided on a surface of the window panel above and below the window panel having the vertical and horizontal frame trees in contact with the exterior material, and a ventilation layer is provided when the exterior material is attached. Panels for the upper and lower windows of the window frame. ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] May 18, 1996

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be amended] Scope of utility model registration request

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Scope of utility model registration request]

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 622 E04B 2/56 622K 632 632B 632D 632K 642 642B 643 643J 644 644H 644K 1645 645 70 1/70 D E04C 2/38 E04C 2/38 J 2/52 2/52 A

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An outer wall panel used in a wooden house, in which a vertical and horizontal frame wood is provided on one side of a quadrangular plate member for wall reinforcement and mounting, and fixed to the base and three sides of two pillars. The remaining upper girders are attached using the spacers prepared at the construction site, the base, the two pillars, the solid wall firmly fixed to the four sides of the girder, and the panel for the large wall. 2. When a window frame is constructed using an aluminum sash or the like in a wooden house, the base and the window frame vertical width, the square and window magsa under the window surrounded by the window base, and the window frame vertical width When constructing an outer wall surrounded by squares that can be formed on a window surrounded by girders, plate-shaped members that match each size are used and vertical and horizontal frame trees are provided on one side for wall reinforcement and mounting, Panels for walls above and below the window frame that are firmly fixed. 3. A frame tree arranged vertically in a regular manner is provided on the surface of the above panel that contacts the exterior material on the back side of the vertical and horizontal frame trees,
Panels for true walls, large walls, and window frame upper and lower walls, with a ventilation layer applied when attaching exterior materials.