JP3028075B2 - Driving method of plasma display panel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an AC discharge type plasma display panel (AC-PDP) used as a flat display which can be easily increased in area and used for display output of a personal computer, a work station, and a wall-mounted television.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There are two types of PDPs: a DC type in which an electrode is exposed to a discharge gas and discharges only during a period when a voltage is applied, and a PDP in which an electrode is covered with a dielectric and is not exposed to a discharge gas. There is an AC type that causes a discharge. In the AC type, the discharge cell itself has a memory function due to the charge storage action of the dielectric.

A configuration of a general AC-PDP will be described with reference to FIG. 8 showing an example of a cross section of a PDP. The PDP has the following structure in a space between a front substrate 10 made of glass and a rear substrate 11 also made of glass.

On the front substrate 10, a scanning electrode 12 and a common electrode 13 are formed at a predetermined interval. The scanning electrode 12 and the common electrode 13 are covered with an insulating layer 15a, and a protective layer 16 made of MgO or the like for protecting the insulating layer 15a from discharge is formed on the insulating layer 15a.

A data electrode 19 is formed on the back substrate 11 so as to be orthogonal to the scanning electrode 12 and the common electrode 13. The data electrode 19 is covered with an insulating layer 15b, and a phosphor 18 for converting ultraviolet light generated by electric discharge into visible light to perform display is applied on the insulating layer 15b.

[0006] Between the insulating layer 15a on the front substrate 10 and the insulating layer 15b on the rear substrate 11, a partition wall 17 which secures a discharge space 20 and separates pixels is formed.

In the discharge space 20, He, Ne, X
A mixed gas such as e is sealed as a discharge gas.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an electrode arrangement in the color PDP of FIG.

In FIG. 9, the electrode structure of a color PDP is such that m scanning electrodes S _i (i = 1, 2,..., M) are formed in the row direction and n data electrodes D _j (j = 1,2, ...
.., n) are formed in the column direction, and one pixel is formed at the intersection. The common electrode C _i is paired with the scanning electrode S _i and is formed in the row direction, and both are parallel. If the phosphor 18 shown in FIG. 8 is separately applied to each of the three colors of RGB for each pixel, a color display PDP can be obtained.

A conventional PDP driving method will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing a drive voltage waveform applied to each electrode of the color PDP of FIG.

First, erase pulse 2 is applied to all scan electrodes 12.
1 is applied to erase pixels emitting light before the time shown in FIG.

Next, a preliminary discharge pulse 22 is applied to the common electrode 13.
Is applied to force all the pixels to discharge and emit light, and further, a preliminary discharge erasing pulse 23 is applied to the scan electrodes 12 to erase the preliminary discharge of all the pixels. This preliminary discharge facilitates subsequent write discharge.

After erasing the preliminary discharge, a scan pulse 24 is applied to the scan electrodes S _{1 to} S _m at different timings,
A data pulse 2 is applied to the data electrodes D _{1 to} D _n in accordance with the display data in accordance with the timing at which the scanning pulse 24 is applied.
7 is applied. The oblique line of the data pulse 27 indicates that the presence or absence of the data pulse 27 is determined according to the presence or absence of the display data. In the pixel to which the data pulse 27 is applied when the scanning pulse 24 is applied, a writing discharge occurs in the discharge space 20 between the scanning electrode 12 and the data electrode 19, but if the data pulse 27 is not applied when the scanning pulse 24 is applied. No write discharge occurs.

In a pixel in which a write discharge has occurred, a positive charge called a wall charge is accumulated in the insulating layer 15 a on the scan electrode 12. At this time, negative wall charges are accumulated in the dielectric layer 15b on the data electrode 19. Insulator layer 1 on scan electrode 12
The first sustain discharge is generated by the superposition of the positive potential due to the positive wall charges formed in 5a and the first sustain pulse 25 applied to the common electrode 13 and having negative polarity. First
When the second sustain discharge occurs, the insulating layer 15 on the common electrode 13
a has a positive wall charge, and the insulating layer 15a on the scanning electrode 12
Negative wall charges are accumulated. The second sustain pulse 26 applied to the scan electrode 12 is superimposed on the potential difference due to the wall charges, and a second sustain discharge is generated. Thus x
The potential difference due to the wall charges formed by the second sustain discharge is superimposed on the (x + 1) th sustain pulse, and the sustain discharge is continued. The amount of light emission is controlled by the number of sustain discharges.

If the voltages of the sustain pulse 25 and the sustain pulse 26 are adjusted in advance to such an extent that a discharge is not generated by the pulse voltage alone, the first sustain pulse 25 is applied to the pixel where no write discharge has occurred. Since there is no potential due to the wall charges before, even if the first sustain pulse 25 is applied, the first sustain discharge does not occur, and no subsequent sustain discharge occurs.

The driving pulses of the erasing pulse 21, the pre-discharge pulse 22, the pre-discharge erasing pulse 23, the scanning pulse 24, the sustain pulses 25 and 26, and the data pulse 27 used in the above description are usually shown in FIG. ) Is a rectangular pulse having fall and rise times of 1 microsecond or less.

When a color PDP causes a discharge by the rectangular pulse shown in FIG. 11A, a discharge current as shown in FIG. 11B flows through the electrode to which the rectangular pulse is applied. The discharge current begins to flow several hundred nanoseconds after the pulse application,
It has a peak with a delay of several hundred nanoseconds, and thereafter ends for several hundred nanoseconds.

The time from the application of the pulse to the start of the discharge current flow, the time to the peak, and the duration thereafter are determined by the composition of the discharge gas, the composition of the dielectric layer, the thickness of the dielectric layer, the composition of the electrode, It depends on the structure of the PDP, such as the size of the electrodes and the size of the discharge space.

[0019]

In the above-mentioned conventional color plasma display panel, there is a problem that power consumption is large due to low luminous efficiency of discharge.

An object of the present invention is to provide a driving method of a plasma display panel in which luminous efficiency in sustain discharge is improved and power consumption is reduced.

[0021]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a scanning electrode arranged in a row direction and a data electrode arranged in a column direction, and a scanning pulse applied to the scanning electrode. performs oN / oFF control of the display data by the data pulses applied to the data electrode, after the oN / oFF control of the display data, in the driving method of a plasma display panel for sustaining discharge only cell display data is on , the pulse shape between electrodes for generating the once sustain discharge, is preceded by a short period of time, and high potential, pull
Followed by a long period of time, and Ri shape der give a low potential, high
The duration of the potential difference, the gas discharge current
It is shorter than the delay time until the maximum.

[0022]

According to an embodiment of the invention, the duration and the potential difference setting low potential difference it is determined as a function of the sustain discharge even when there is no period of the not high potential.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of applying a voltage for generating an individual sustain discharge between a pair of electrodes is such that a short-time high-voltage pulse is applied to one electrode, and after the pulse ends, the other is applied. The electrode has a polarity opposite to that of the high voltage pulse
A long period of time to apply a low voltage pulse.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of applying a voltage for generating an individual sustain discharge between an electrode pair includes applying a short-time pulse to one electrode and simultaneously applying the pulse to the other electrode. A low voltage pulse having a polarity opposite to that of the high voltage pulse is applied for a long time.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the method of applying a voltage for generating an individual sustain discharge between the electrode pair is such that a long-time high-voltage pulse is applied to one of the electrodes, A low-voltage pulse having the same polarity as the high-voltage pulse is applied to the other electrode for a long time, delayed by the high-voltage application time.

According to an embodiment of the [0027] present invention, among the plurality of sustain pulses for performing sustain discharge, the shape of the portion of the pulse is for a pulse shape according to any one of the above.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, only the shape of the sustain pulse applied to one of the electrode pairs performing the sustain discharge has the pulse shape described in any one of the above .
Things.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the short time, and the <br/> have high potential difference generated by overshoot exceeding the pulse amplitude.

[0030]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 showing a pulse shape. The pulse shape of FIG. 1 is such that after applying a short-time high voltage, for example, t ₁ = V200 nanoseconds and V ₁ = 200 volts, a long-time low voltage, for example, t ₂ = 4 microseconds, V ₂ = 130 volts is applied. It was done. The first point of this pulse shape is that the preceding high voltage application time t1 is shorter than the time at which the discharge current waveform peaks after the pulse application, and the second point is that the subsequent application of the long-time low voltage The time t, _{2 is that the} voltage V ₂ is set so that the discharge can be continued even when the preceding high voltage is not applied. A pulse having such a shape is used as a sustain discharge pulse.

The driving frequency is 20 kHz with a conventional rectangular pulse.
Referring to FIG. 12A showing an example of the relationship between the driving pulse voltage and the luminous efficiency in the case where the driving voltage is maintained, the luminous efficiency increases as the driving voltage decreases. However, referring to FIG. 12B showing an example of the relationship between the drive pulse voltage and the light emission luminance when the conventional rectangular pulse is maintained and driven at a drive frequency of 20 kHz, the light emission luminance increases as the drive voltage increases. Therefore, when the driving voltage is lowered to increase the luminous efficiency, the luminous brightness decreases, and when the luminous luminance is increased by increasing the driving voltage, the luminous efficiency decreases.

On the other hand, FIG. 2A shows an example of the relationship between the voltage V ₁ of the preceding pulse and the luminous efficiency when the pulse shape of the first embodiment of the present invention is applied at a driving frequency of 20 kHz. For reference, the luminous efficiency is the pulse voltage V
₂ is higher as it is lower, but hardly depends on the preceding pulse voltage V ₁ . On the other hand, in the case where the first embodiment of the pulse shape of the present invention is applied at the driving frequency 20 kHz, referring to FIG. 2 showing an example of the relationship between the preceding pulse voltage V ₁ and the light emitting luminance (b), the pulse voltage V While Write ₂ high brightness is higher, even by increasing the leading pulse voltages V ₁ emission luminance is increased. Therefore, it is possible to enhance the emission luminance by increasing the luminous efficiency by the lowest possible pulse voltage V _2, to increase the voltage V ₁ of the preceding pulse. With this configuration, high-efficiency and high-luminance sustain driving can be performed.

Referring to FIG. 3A showing a waveform of a voltage applied to the common electrode and the scan electrode during the sustain discharge period according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a long time (corresponding to a conventional sustain discharge pulse) is shown. Immediately before the low voltage (V ₂ ) pulse of t ₂ ) is applied to one electrode, a short time (t ₁ ) high voltage (V ₁ ) pulse is applied to the other electrode in a direction opposite to the low voltage long pulse. Is applied. In this case, the potential difference between the electrodes becomes as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), the driving pulse waveform has high efficiency and high luminance described in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4A showing a waveform of a voltage applied to the common electrode and the scan electrode during the sustain discharge period according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a long time corresponding to the conventional sustain discharge pulse is shown. At the same time as applying a low voltage pulse to one electrode, the other electrode is applied in the opposite direction to the low voltage long pulse,
Apply a short pulse. In this case, the potential difference between the electrodes becomes as shown in FIG. 4B, and the driving pulse waveform has high efficiency and high luminance described in the first embodiment of the present invention. Further, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the voltage of the short pulse can be reduced by the voltage of the long pulse,
Pulse creation becomes easy.

Referring to FIG. 5A showing a waveform of a voltage applied to the common electrode and the scan electrode during the sustain discharge period according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a long-time high voltage pulse is applied to one of the electrodes. Then, a pulse having the same direction as the high-voltage long pulse is applied to the other electrode with a delay corresponding to the desired short pulse width. In this case, the potential difference between the electrodes becomes as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), the driving pulse waveform has high efficiency and high luminance described in the first embodiment of the invention. Furthermore, in this embodiment, since independent short pulses are not used, pulse creation is very easy.

Referring to FIG. 6A showing the potential difference waveform between the electrodes in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the driving pulse waveform of the present invention and the conventional rectangular pulse are alternately applied to generate a sustain discharge. I do. With the driving pulse of the present invention, the efficiency and luminance per pulse are improved. Therefore, the effect of the present invention can be obtained by replacing a part of the conventional rectangular pulse with the driving pulse shape according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, for example, the present invention is applied only to the sustain pulse applied to the sustain electrode, and the sustain pulse applied to the scan electrode may be the same as in the related art, so that the implementation is easy.

In addition to the above, the conventional method of replacing the rectangular pulse in the sustain period is shown in FIG. 6B, and it goes without saying that it may be appropriately selected in consideration of the easiness of implementation.

A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7, which illustrates a pulse shape. In FIG. 7, the overshoot accompanying the falling of the pulse has exactly the same function as the short-time high voltage application.

When a pulse is output, resonance occurs due to the capacitance component and the inductance component, so that the output waveform becomes oscillating, and an overshoot exceeding the pulse amplitude occurs at the initial stage. Since the cycle of such vibration is determined by each value of capacitance, inductance and resistance, each is installed outside the panel, and the value is adjusted so that the half cycle is set to about 200 nanoseconds. The first overshoot is the first embodiment of the present invention, where V
_The same effect as when the voltage of ₁ is applied only for the time of t ₁ is generated, and the effect of the invention can be obtained.

For example, when the inductance L and the capacitance C are most simply connected in series, the oscillation period is 2π ×
Given a (LC) ^1/2 , sustaining a capacitance of 100 picofarads and an inductance of 40 microhenries would result in a period of 397 nanoseconds and a half period of about 200 nanoseconds. Since an actual PDP is not such a simple LC series junction, the values of the capacitance, inductance, and resistance installed outside the panel must be adjusted with reference to the output waveform. However, in the present embodiment, a switching element for applying an initial short time and a high potential in the pulse waveform for generating the sustain discharge is not required, and the circuit configuration is simple.

In the above description, the case where the sustain discharge is performed with the negative pulse is described. However, even when the sustain discharge is performed with the positive pulse, the conventional short period of time at the initial stage of the application of the positive sustain pulse is reduced. The effect of the present invention can be obtained by setting the voltage to a high positive polarity.

The voltage value and the voltage application time, which are numerical examples, are merely examples of the experimental results, and needless to say, if the type of the discharge gas and the cell structure are changed, they may be appropriately adjusted to satisfy the conditions.

[0044]

As described above, according to the present invention, the shape of the sustain pulse is optimized, and the sustain discharge is performed with a pulse shape having both high luminous efficiency and high luminous luminance. Therefore, high luminous luminance, low power consumption, and high quality are achieved. A plasma display panel capable of performing various displays can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a pulse shape according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2A is a characteristic diagram showing an example of a relationship between V ₁ and luminous efficiency in the pulse shape of FIG. 1, and FIG.
Of a characteristic diagram showing an example of V ₁ relationship luminance of the pulse shape.

FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a waveform of a voltage applied to a common electrode and a scanning electrode according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a composite potential difference waveform in the applied voltage waveform of FIG.

FIG. 4A is a diagram showing waveforms of voltages applied to a common electrode and a scanning electrode according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a composite potential difference waveform in the applied voltage waveform of FIG.

FIG. 5A is a diagram showing waveforms of voltages applied to a common electrode and a scanning electrode according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a composite potential difference waveform in the applied voltage waveform of FIG.

FIG. 6 (a) is a diagram showing a combined potential difference waveform according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (b) is a diagram showing another combined potential difference waveform of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a pulse shape according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a structural diagram showing a cross section of a PDP.

FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing the electrode arrangement of the PDP of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a driving voltage waveform applied to each electrode of the PDP of FIG.

11 (a) is a diagram showing a pulse shape in a conventional driving method, and FIG. 11 (b) is a diagram showing a discharge current waveform caused by the pulse in FIG. 11 (a).

FIG. 12A is a characteristic diagram showing an example of a relationship between a driving voltage and luminous efficiency in a conventional rectangular pulse, and FIG.
(B) is a characteristic diagram showing an example of a relationship between a driving voltage and light emission luminance in a conventional rectangular pulse.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 10 front substrate 11 rear substrate 12 scan electrode 13 common electrode 15a, 15b insulating layer 16 protective layer 17 partition wall 18 phosphor 19 data electrode 20 discharge space 21 erase pulse 22 preliminary discharge pulse 23 preliminary discharge erase pulse 24 scan pulse 25, 26 sustain Pulse 27 data pulse

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] A scanning electrode applied to the scanning electrode and a data pulse applied to the data electrode to turn on / off display data by a scanning electrode arranged in a row direction and a data electrode arranged in a column direction. Performing a control, and after turning on / off the display data, a driving method of the plasma display panel in which only the cells for which the display data is on are subjected to the sustain discharge. A short time and a high potential difference precede, followed by a long time,
And a shape giving a low potential difference,
Gas discharge current becomes maximum after pulse application
A driving time of the plasma display panel, wherein the driving time is shorter than a delay time until the driving. 2. A duration and potential difference setting of the low have potential difference, driving the plasma display panel of determined by that claim 1 as a function of the sustain discharge even when there is no period of the not high potential difference Method. 3. A method for applying a voltage for generating an individual sustain discharge between a pair of electrodes comprises applying a short-time high-voltage pulse to one electrode, and applying the high-voltage pulse to the other electrode after completion of the pulse. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a low-voltage pulse having a polarity opposite to that of the low-voltage pulse is applied for a long time. 4. A method of applying a voltage for generating an individual sustain discharge between an electrode pair includes applying a short-time pulse to one electrode and simultaneously applying the short-time pulse to the other electrode. 3. The method of driving a plasma display panel according to claim 1, wherein a low voltage pulse having a reverse polarity is applied for a long time. 5. A method of applying a voltage for generating an individual sustain discharge between a pair of electrodes includes applying a long-term high-voltage pulse to one of the electrodes, and applying the short-time high-voltage application time from the pulse application. 3. The driving method for a plasma display panel according to claim 1, wherein a low-voltage pulse having the same polarity as the high-voltage pulse is applied to the other electrode for a long time with a delay. 6. A driving method for a plasma display panel, wherein a part of pulses of a plurality of sustain pulses for performing a sustain discharge is formed into a pulse shape according to any one of claims 1 to 5 . 7. Of the pair of electrodes for performing sustain discharge, only the shape of the sustain pulse applied to one electrode, claims 1 to 5,
The method for driving a plasma display panel having a pulse shape according to any one of the above. Wherein said short time, and the have high potential difference generated by overshoot exceeding the pulse amplitude, the driving method of the plasma display panel of any one of claims 1 7.