JP3027736U - Doorway for building - Google Patents
Doorway for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JP3027736U JP3027736U JP1996001760U JP176096U JP3027736U JP 3027736 U JP3027736 U JP 3027736U JP 1996001760 U JP1996001760 U JP 1996001760U JP 176096 U JP176096 U JP 176096U JP 3027736 U JP3027736 U JP 3027736U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- plate
- door
- vertical
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 災害にて建物が傾き出入口戸の枠などが変形
して出入口戸が開かなくなっても室外への脱出が出来る
こと。
【構成】 内枠13に表板14と裏板15を設けてなる
子扉本体12の表板14を裏板15より広くなるよう内
枠13外周を傾斜させて傾斜面13aとし、一側面を横
断面にて傾斜させて傾斜面6a,7aとした縦枠6と横
枠7をそれぞれ二本を、枠状の枠体3に外板4と内板5
を設けてなる親扉本体2内の縦横に適間隔に設け、外板
4と内板5を縦枠6と横枠7の内側に沿って切抜いて取
付穴4a,5aとし、子扉本体12と縦枠6と横枠7の
傾斜面13a,6a,7aが合うよう取付穴4a,5a
に子扉本体を挿入し開閉可能に設けるようにした出入口
戸において、傾斜面6a,7a,13aの途中に外板4
或は表板14に平行となるよう段付にて当り面6b,7
b,13bを設け、パッキン16を挾んで当り面6b,
7b,13の当って接するようにしたものである。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To be able to escape to the outside even if the building is tilted due to a disaster and the entrance door frame is deformed and the entrance door does not open. [Structure] A front plate 14 of a child door body 12 in which an inner frame 13 is provided with a front plate 14 and a back plate 15 is inclined so that the outer periphery of the inner frame 13 is inclined to be wider than the back plate 15 to form an inclined surface 13a. The vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 each having two inclined planes 6a and 7a which are inclined in the cross section have two outer frames 4 and an inner plate 5 on the frame body 3 having a frame shape.
Are provided at appropriate intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions within the main door body 2 and the outer plate 4 and the inner plate 5 are cut out along the inner sides of the vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 to form mounting holes 4a and 5a. And the mounting holes 4a, 5a so that the inclined surfaces 13a, 6a, 7a of the vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 are aligned with each other.
In the doorway door in which the child door body is inserted to be opened and closed, the outer plate 4 is provided in the middle of the inclined surfaces 6a, 7a, 13a.
Alternatively, the contact surfaces 6b, 7 are stepped so as to be parallel to the front plate 14.
b, 13b are provided, the packing 16 is sandwiched, and the contact surface 6b,
7b and 13 are contacted with each other.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は建築物の出入口に設けて出入を容易とする建築物用出入口戸に関する ものである。 The present invention relates to a doorway for a building, which is installed at a doorway of a building to facilitate access.
【0002】[0002]
科学の発達に伴い建築技術も進歩し建築用資材も開発され新しいものが販売さ れて来ている。 そのような中で出入口戸においても引戸や片開戸や両開戸などがあり、構造面 の基本では余り変化はないが、より軽く丈夫で使い易すく建物全体や室内に合う よう豪華に作られて来ている。 With the development of science, building technology has advanced, building materials have been developed, and new ones have been sold. Under such circumstances, there are sliding doors, single-opening doors, double-opening doors, etc. even for entrance doors, and there is not much change in the basic structure, but it is lighter and more durable and easy to use luxuriously to fit the whole building or room. Has been coming.
【0003】[0003]
しかしこのように作られて来ている出入口戸も、地震等で建築物が傾き外枠な どが変形すると、出入口戸の開閉が出来なく屋外への脱出が出来ないことが起こ り、特に金属製の出入口戸においては脱出が困難で地震対策上非常に不都合を感 じていた。 However, even with doors that have been made in this way, if the building tilts and the outer frame deforms due to an earthquake or the like, the doors may not be opened or closed and it may not be possible to escape to the outside. It was difficult to escape from the doorway made of steel, which was very inconvenient for earthquake countermeasures.
【0004】[0004]
本考案はこのような不都合を解消し、外枠などが変形して出入口戸の開閉が出 来なくなっても屋外への脱出が出来るように先に出願した実願平7−5422( 登録番号3017417号)を更に改良した建築物用出入口戸を提供せんとする ものである。 即ち、長方形の枠状とした内枠に表板と裏板を設けてなる子扉本体の表板側を 裏板側より広くなるよう内枠外周を傾斜させて傾斜面とし、一側面を横断面にて 傾斜させて傾斜面とした縦枠と横枠をそれぞれ各二本を枠状の枠体に外板と内板 を設けてなる親扉本体内の縦横に適間隔に設け、外板と内板に縦枠と横枠の内側 に沿って切抜いて取付穴を穿設し、子扉本体と縦枠・横枠の傾斜面が合うよう取 付穴に子扉本体を挿入し開閉可能に設けるようにしてなる出入口戸において、 縦枠・横枠及び内枠の傾斜面途中に外板或は表板に平行となるよう段付にて当 り面を設け、パッキンを挾んで縦枠・横枠の当り面と内枠の当り面が当り接する ようにしたものである。 The present invention eliminates such an inconvenience, and even if the outer frame or the like is deformed and the entrance door cannot be opened or closed, it is possible to escape to the outdoors. Japanese Patent Application No. 7-5422 (Registration No. 3017417) No.) is further improved to provide a doorway for buildings. In other words, the outer side of the inner frame is tilted so that the front plate side of the child door body, which is a rectangular frame-shaped inner frame with the front plate and the back plate, is wider than the back plate side. A vertical frame and a horizontal frame, each of which is a slanted surface, is provided with two outer frames and two inner frames on a frame-like frame body. It can be opened and closed by cutting out along the inside of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame on the inner plate and making mounting holes, and inserting the main body of the child door into the mounting hole so that the inclined surface of the vertical frame and horizontal frame matches the sub-door main body. In the doorway that is to be installed at the door, a step surface is provided in the middle of the inclined surface of the vertical frame, horizontal frame, and inner frame so as to be parallel to the outer plate or front plate, and the vertical frame with the packing sandwiched.・ The contact surface of the horizontal frame and the contact surface of the inner frame are in contact with each other.
【0005】[0005]
このように当り面を設けた傾斜面を外周に設けた子扉本体を親扉本体に設ける ことによって、親扉本体などが地震で変形しても子扉本体が縦枠と横枠から開く 方向への離脱が容易のため持手を持って力を加えることによって簡単に開き、親 扉本体が開かなくても室内より子扉本体を開いて脱出することが出来る。 又、子扉を使用せず閉じた状態では、パッキンを挾んで当り面が当って気密を 保つため子扉を設置したことによって空気の流通が無く親扉のみで用いている状 態となっている。 In this way, by installing the main body of the main door that has the inclined surface with the contact surface on the outer periphery, the main body of the main door can be opened from the vertical and horizontal frames even if the main door is deformed by an earthquake. Since it is easy to detach from the door, you can easily open it by holding the handle and applying force, and you can escape by opening the child door body from the room without opening the parent door body. In the closed state without using the child door, the child door was installed to sandwich the packing and hit the contact surface to maintain airtightness, so there is no air circulation and it is used only by the parent door. There is.
【0006】[0006]
以下本考案の実施例を図面について説明する。 図中1は親扉全体を示し、2は長方形の枠状を形成する枠体3と両側を覆うよ う設けた外板4と内板5とからなる親扉本体であって、一側面を断面において直 角以外の傾斜面6a,7aとし途中に段違いにて当り面6b,7bを外板4或は 内板5と平行となるよう設けた縦枠6と横枠7を、枠体3内に縦枠6二本を縦に 又、横枠7二本を横に傾斜面6a,7aが互いに向い合って台形を形成するよう 適間隔に設け、外板4と内板5に縦枠6と横枠7内側に沿って切欠き取付穴4a ,5aを穿設している。 8はシリンダー錠からなる取手であって、前記枠体3の縦枠内側略中央付近に 設けている。 9は蝶番であって、取手8と反対側の親扉本体2の枠体3外側に設け外枠10 に開閉可能に設けている。 11は子扉全体を示し、12は長方形の枠状で外周面を同一方向に傾斜面6a ,7aと同じ角度傾斜する傾斜面13aを設け、途中当り面6b,7bに対応す る当り面13bを段違いにて設けた内枠13の両面を覆うように表板14と裏板 15を設けた子扉本体であって、前記縦枠6と横枠7内に傾斜面13aを傾斜面 6a,7aに合わせ、且つ、当り面6b,7bにパッキン16を介して当り面1 3bが当るよう挿入し、蝶番9と同側に蝶番17を設けて当該子扉本体12を開 閉自在に設けている。 18はシリンダー錠などからなる持手であって、蝶番17と反対側に設けてい る。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 shows the entire main door, and 2 is a main door body composed of a frame body 3 forming a rectangular frame shape, and an outer plate 4 and an inner plate 5 provided so as to cover both sides. The vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 provided with inclined surfaces 6a, 7a other than a right angle in the cross section so that the contact surfaces 6b, 7b are parallel to the outer plate 4 or the inner plate 5 at different stages in the middle of the frame body 3 Two vertical frames are vertically arranged inside, and two horizontal frames are horizontally arranged at appropriate intervals so that the inclined surfaces 6a, 7a face each other to form a trapezoid, and the vertical frames are formed on the outer plate 4 and the inner plate 5. Notch mounting holes 4a and 5a are formed along the inner side of the frame 6 and the inside of the lateral frame 7. Reference numeral 8 denotes a handle made of a cylinder lock, which is provided near the center of the inside of the vertical frame of the frame body 3. A hinge 9 is provided outside the frame 3 of the main door body 2 on the side opposite to the handle 8 and is openably and closably provided on the outer frame 10. Reference numeral 11 denotes the entire child door, 12 is a rectangular frame-like shape, and an outer peripheral surface is provided with an inclined surface 13a which inclines in the same direction as the inclined surfaces 6a, 7a, and a contact surface 13b corresponding to the intermediate contact surfaces 6b, 7b. It is a child door main body in which a front plate 14 and a back plate 15 are provided so as to cover both surfaces of an inner frame 13 provided in different steps, and a slanted surface 13a is formed in the vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 and a slanted surface 6a, 7a and insert the contact surfaces 6b and 7b so that the contact surface 13b abuts the packing 16 through the packing 16, and the hinge 17 is provided on the same side as the hinge 9 so that the child door body 12 can be opened and closed. There is. Reference numeral 18 denotes a handle made of a cylinder lock or the like, which is provided on the side opposite to the hinge 17.
【0007】 使用に当たっては、従来の戸と同じように取付けて用いる。 そして地震などによって親扉1が変形して開閉出来なくなっても、子扉本体1 2の外周が傾斜面となって台形となっているので開方方向へ押すことによって縦 枠6及び横枠7による拘束から外れて押し開くことが出来る。 又使用中は、当り面6b,7b,13bとパッキン16とによって気密が保た れ子扉が設けていても親扉本体2が一枚物として使用することが出来る。In use, it is attached and used in the same manner as a conventional door. Even if the main door 1 is deformed and cannot be opened / closed due to an earthquake or the like, the outer periphery of the child door main body 12 has a trapezoidal shape, so that the vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 can be pushed by pushing in the opening direction. You can push it open without being restrained by. Further, during use, the main door body 2 can be used as one piece even if the contact surfaces 6b, 7b, 13b and the packing 16 keep airtightness and a child door is provided.
【0008】[0008]
上述の如く本考案は子扉本体外周を傾斜面とし且つ当り面を設けパッキンにて 気密を保持するよう親扉本体内に設けたことによつて子扉本体が縦枠と横枠から の離脱が容易となるため、地震などによって外枠や枠体が変形しても取手を持っ て力を加えれば無理なく子扉本体を開いて室内から脱出が出来、災害時において 人命を助け被害をより少なくすることが出来更に使用中は当り面とパッキンにて 気密を保つことが出来るため子扉の開閉以外の時は親扉と一体の状態となってい る等の特長があり実用上非常に優れた考案である。 As described above, according to the present invention, since the outer periphery of the sub-door main body is provided with the inclined surface and the contact surface is provided inside the main door body so as to keep airtightness with the packing, the sub-door main body is separated from the vertical frame and the horizontal frame. Even if the outer frame or frame is deformed due to an earthquake or the like, you can easily open the child door body and escape from the room if you apply force with the handle even if the outer frame or frame is deformed, saving human life and saving damage. It is extremely excellent in practical use because it can be reduced in number and the air-tightness can be maintained by the contact surface and packing during use so that it is integrated with the parent door except when the child door is opened and closed. It was an invention.
【図1】本考案実施例の一部を省略した正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view with a part of an embodiment of the present invention omitted.
【図2】図1のA−A断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図3】図1のB−B断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;
1 親扉 2 親扉本体 3 枠体 4 外板 4a 取付穴 5 内板 5a 取付穴 6 縦枠 6a 傾斜面 6b 当り面 7 横枠 7a 傾斜面 7b 当り面 8 取手 9 蝶番 10 外枠 11 子扉 12 子扉本体 13 内枠 13a 傾斜面 13b 当り面 14 表板 15 裏板 16 パッキン 17 蝶番 18 持手 1 Parent Door 2 Parent Door Main Body 3 Frame 4 Outer Plate 4a Mounting Hole 5 Inner Plate 5a Mounting Hole 6 Vertical Frame 6a Inclined Surface 6b Contact Surface 7 Horizontal Frame 7a Inclined Surface 7b Contact Surface 8 Handle 9 Hinge 10 Outer Frame 11 Child Door 12 Sub-door body 13 Inner frame 13a Sloping surface 13b Contact surface 14 Front plate 15 Back plate 16 Packing 17 Hinges 18 Handle
Claims (1)
を設けてなる子扉本体12の表板14を裏板15より広
くなるよう内枠13外周を傾斜させて傾斜面13aと
し、一側面を横断面にて傾斜させて傾斜面6a,7aと
した縦枠6と横枠7それぞれ各二本を、枠状の枠体3に
外板4と内板5を設けてなる親扉本体2内の縦横に適間
隔に設け、外板4と内板5に縦枠6と横枠7の内側に沿
って切抜いて取付穴4a,5aを穿設し、子扉本体12
と縦枠6と横枠7の傾斜面13a,6a,7aが合うよ
う取付穴4a,5aに子扉本体12を挿入し開閉可能に
設けるようにした出入口戸において、 縦枠6,横枠7の傾斜面6a,7a及び内枠13の傾斜
面13aの途中に外板4或は表板14に平行となるよう
段付にて当り面6b,7b,13bを設け、パッキン1
6を挾んで縦枠6,横枠7の当り面6b,7bと内枠1
3の当り面13bが当り接するようにしたことを特徴と
する建築物用出入口戸。1. A front plate 14 and a back plate 15 on a rectangular inner frame 13.
The front plate 14 of the child-door main body 12 provided with is inclined the outer periphery of the inner frame 13 so as to be wider than the back plate 15 to form an inclined surface 13a, and one side surface is inclined in a cross section to be inclined surfaces 6a and 7a. Two vertical frames 6 and two horizontal frames 7 are provided at appropriate intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions in the main door body 2 in which the outer plate 4 and the inner plate 5 are provided in the frame body 3 and the outer plate 4 and the inner plate 5 are provided. 5 is cut out along the inner sides of the vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 to form mounting holes 4a and 5a, and the child door main body 12
In a doorway door in which the child door main body 12 is inserted into the mounting holes 4a and 5a so that the inclined surfaces 13a, 6a and 7a of the vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 are aligned with each other, the vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 are provided. The contact surfaces 6b, 7b, 13b are provided in the middle of the inclined surfaces 6a, 7a of the inner frame 13 and the inclined surface 13a of the inner frame 13 so as to be parallel to the outer plate 4 or the front plate 14, and the packing 1
6 and the contact surfaces 6b and 7b of the vertical frame 6 and the horizontal frame 7 and the inner frame 1
A doorway for a building characterized in that the contact surface 13b of 3 is in contact with the contact surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1996001760U JP3027736U (en) | 1996-02-07 | 1996-02-07 | Doorway for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1996001760U JP3027736U (en) | 1996-02-07 | 1996-02-07 | Doorway for building |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3027736U true JP3027736U (en) | 1996-08-13 |
Family
ID=43162833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1996001760U Expired - Lifetime JP3027736U (en) | 1996-02-07 | 1996-02-07 | Doorway for building |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3027736U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102258077B1 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-05-28 | 주식회사 한라에프에스디 | Combination structure of fireproof door |
-
1996
- 1996-02-07 JP JP1996001760U patent/JP3027736U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102258077B1 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-05-28 | 주식회사 한라에프에스디 | Combination structure of fireproof door |
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