JP3025358U - Garden structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] Optimal for forming a garden in the shape of a patio garden, without causing an unreasonable increase in cost and being installed not only outdoors on a balcony or the like made of concrete but also on an indoor floor or the like. Become. SOLUTION: The base 1 is formed into a solid body by using an appropriate expandable hard plastic resin material, and a plurality of recesses are formed on the upper surface of the base 1 to have an arbitrary width and depth. 11 and also has leg portions 12 on the lower surface of the base 1 that form an empty space between the base 1 and an existing floor surface G such as a concrete floor surface. Are connected in a separable manner.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the device belongs]

 The present invention relates to a garden structure used when forming a yard-like garden that is installed outdoors or indoors.

[0002]

[Prior art and its problems]

 For example, when building a garden like a garden outside a veranda in a building made of reinforced concrete, the traditional approach is to lay an earth on the concrete floor and plant rooted vegetation on the earth, or You will dig it to build a pond.

[0003] Therefore, there is a problem that it is indispensable to carry in a large amount of soil and carry out unneeded soil in order to make a predetermined embankment, and in many cases, embankment on a veranda, etc. There is also a problem in that it causes a load more than the design to be placed on the veranda, etc., and it causes an extremely dangerous situation unless the veranda, etc. is designed in advance considering the earth.

When a building is designed with anticipation of embankment on a veranda or the like, there is a problem that the cost of the building is increased.

On the other hand, in the case of constructing a garden in the shape of a patio garden indoors, it is of course essential that the indoor floor surface be maintained in a suitable state, but even if it is maintained, Problems similar to those mentioned above will be raised.

Furthermore, if the floor surface is not maintained in a suitable condition, it becomes impossible to set up a garden in the shape of a patio garden indoors. For example, a large number of flower pots with rooted plants are planted indoors. The current situation is that there is no choice but to set it up in the style of Tsuboiwa by installing it.

The present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is not only to increase the cost but also not only to the outside of a balcony or the like made of concrete but also to the outside. It is to provide an installation type garden structure that is optimally installed on an indoor floor surface or the like to form a yard garden-like garden.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the structure of the garden structure according to the present invention has a base formed into a solid body with an appropriate foamable hard plastic resin material, and an arbitrary upper surface of the base. Has a plurality of recesses set to the width and depth of the base, and has a leg portion that forms an empty space between the bottom surface of the base and an existing floor surface such as a concrete floor surface, It is assumed that a fence member is detachably connected to the back side of the base.

More specifically, a coating film whose base is made of expanded polystyrene resin material or expanded polypropylene resin material, and which is made of hard urethane resin material on the upper surface and may show a ground surface pattern or a vegetation pattern Are formed.

In addition, it is assumed that the base has a reinforcing plate on the lower surface and the legs are connected to the reinforcing plate, and the base has insertion holes for connecting the hedge members to the left and right upper surfaces on the back side. Shall have.

Furthermore, it is assumed that a water draining hole that opens to the lower surface of the base is opened at the bottom of the recess.

[0012]

[Embodiment of device]

 Referring to the drawings, a garden structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a concrete floor surface G, which is a prefabricated floor of a veranda V made of concrete, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In addition to having the base 1, the fence member 2 is detachably connected to the back side of the base 1.

Incidentally, in FIG. 2, V1 is a rising portion of the veranda V, and P is a pillar of a handrail (not shown).

The base 1 is formed into a solid body by using an appropriate foamable hard plastic resin material, and has a plurality of concave portions 11 having an arbitrary width and depth on the upper surface. On the lower surface, the leg portion 12 that forms the void A between the concrete floor surface G and the concrete floor surface G is provided.

First of all, the base 1 basically makes the embankment state by the conventional earth embankment appear, and as long as it is made of any material, it forms the concrete floor surface G. It is important that the balcony V is not loaded with a larger load than designed.

Therefore, in the illustrated embodiment, it is assumed that the base 1 is made of a foamable hard plastic resin material, that is, specifically, a polystyrene foam resin material, which is optimum for weight reduction. .

According to the expanded polystyrene resin material, not only the base 1 is made light in weight to facilitate transportation, but also the base 11 itself is easily molded while facilitating the formation of the recess 11.

In this embodiment, the base 1 has a coating film (not shown) made of a hard urethane resin material formed on the upper surface thereof, and the base 1 is formed outdoors by forming the coating film. Even if it is used for a long period of time and exposed to so-called weather and rain, it will not easily deteriorate, and a predetermined shape can be maintained permanently.

In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the coating film indicates that the upper surface of the base 1 has a ground surface pattern indicating that soil, stones, or rocks are present, or that grass or fallen leaves are present. It is supposed that the vegetation pattern is exposed, and it is possible to distribute only the minimum required amount of soil or the like on the upper surface of the base 1 by the appearance of the ground surface pattern or the vegetation pattern. The weight bearing can be reduced as much as possible.

Incidentally, in the case where a rock pattern is to be exposed on the upper surface of the base 1, although not shown, a so-called convex portion is formed at an arbitrary portion of the base 1 in a mode in which the rock exists. Needless to say, a rock pattern may be drawn on the upper surface of the convex portion with a coating film.

The recess 11 is provided, for example, as a substitute for a plant pot for planting rooted vegetation, laying gravel or stones, or an arrangement portion for arranging a lantern or the like (not shown). The width and depth are set according to the intended use.

The recess 11 is assumed to have a drainage hole 11a at an appropriate position on the bottom, and when the recess 11 is used as a flowerpot in the formation of the drainage hole 11a, excess water is removed. It is effective in preventing root rot of vegetation due to accumulation, and in the case of arranging lanterns, stones, etc., in order to prevent unnecessary weight increase due to accumulation of excess water.

In the illustrated embodiment, the drain hole 11a is simply opened on the lower surface of the base 1, but instead of this, a drain pipe (not shown) is used. You may be guided to the drain D side of the veranda V by, for example.

Although not shown, when the garden structure is installed indoors, a water tray or the like is provided in the empty space A formed below the drain hole 11 a, that is, on the lower surface side of the base 1. Needless to say, the so-called drifting is prevented by being distributed.

In the illustrated embodiment, the concave portion 11 has a large arranging portion such as a lantern provided at the center on the front side, and a planting portion for surrounding a flower pot as a plant pot substitute. However, instead of this, in particular, the planting portion may be set so as to independently provide a large number of small recesses 11 having a flowerpot shape.

Further, the concave portion 11 as the arrangement portion for the lantern and the like provided in the center on the front side is assumed to be set to one flat surface in the roller in the figure, but instead of this, a plurality of flat surfaces It may be set to.

Incidentally, in the illustrated embodiment, the base 1 has a partition 13 formed at an appropriate height on the front side, and by forming the partition 13, the front side The so-called falling out and scattering of gravel, stones, etc., which may be spread over the recessed portion 11 as the arrangement portion for the lanterns provided in the center, are prevented in advance.

As described above, the leg portion 12 is provided to form the space A between the lower surface of the base 1 and the concrete floor surface G, and in the illustrated embodiment, It is composed of a columnar body made of an appropriate material.

The formation of the leg portions 12 prevents the lower surface of the base 1 from coming into direct contact with the concrete floor surface G, so that the so-called ventilation on the lower surface side of the base 1 is improved and the concrete floor surface is improved. It is possible to quickly eliminate the water-wet condition of G and prevent moss growing on the concrete floor surface G which may be caused by the accumulation of excess water.

In addition, it becomes possible to distribute a water tray or the like in the empty portion A exposed on the lower surface side of the base 1 by forming the leg portions 12, and therefore, the garden structure can be installed indoors. It will also enable installation.

In the illustrated embodiment, the leg portion 12 is assumed to be connected to the reinforcing plate 14 arranged on the lower surface of the base 1, but the reinforcing plate 14 is a base plate. Since No. 1 is formed of a foamable hard plastic resin material, it functions to eliminate the brittleness that appears due to the properties of the material.

As a result, even when an eccentric load acts on the base 1, the eccentric load is dispersed by the reinforcing plate 14, and the load is concentrated on a part of the base 1. A situation is avoided, and breakage of the base 1 due to the load concentration can be prevented in advance.

Further, since the leg portions 12 are continuously provided to the reinforcing plate 14, as compared with the case where the leg portions 12 are directly provided to the lower surface of the base 1, the continuous arrangement is facilitated. At the same time, it is possible to realize a stable continuous installation.

If there is no danger of breakage due to the concentration of eccentric load in the base 1, the base 1 is integrated with the bottom surface of the base 1 without providing the reinforcing plate 14 on the bottom surface thereof. The leg portion 12 may be provided in a state where the leg portion 12 is formed.

In the illustrated embodiment, the base member 1 formed as described above is configured such that the hedge member 2 is separably connected to the back side thereof. It will be possible to enhance the aesthetics of the garden.

The hedge member 2 has a pair of struts 21 arranged on both left and right sides, and the lower end side of the struts 21 is opened to the left and right behind the base 1. It is set to stand upright by being inserted into the insertion hole 15.

Incidentally, it is assumed that the hedge member 2 in the illustrated embodiment has a pillar 21 and is formed in the form of a so-called fence made of wood, but instead of this, a hedge is used. Of course, it may be formed in the form of a bamboo fence for forming.

Further, the pillar 21 of the hedge member 2 is guided by guide grooves (not shown) formed at the left and right ends on the rear side of the base 1 so that the base 1 is so-called sandwiched. It may be installed upright.

Therefore, in the hedge member 2, the pillar 21 is inserted into the insertion hole 15 so as to be connected to the base 1, and the pillar 21 is extracted from the insertion hole 15. It will be separated from the stand 1.

The distribution position of the fence member 2 may be on the side surface side of the base 1 alone or in combination with the rear surface side, although not shown, instead of the rear surface side. Of course, both sides may be provided.

In the garden structure according to the embodiment of the present invention formed as described above, by installing the base 1 on the concrete floor surface G of the veranda V, the embankment state by the conventional embankment can be obtained. Bring up a similar situation.

Then, by planting rooted vegetation in the recessed portion 11 serving as a flower pot, arranging lanterns and stones in the recessed portion 11 on the front side, and connecting the hedge member 2 to the back side, Enables the formation of a garden in the shape of a flat garden.

When the garden is removed, the fence member 2 and soil are removed, but the veranda V can be restored to the old state by only removing the base 1.

In the above-described embodiment, the base 1 is installed on the concrete floor surface G of the veranda V made of concrete, but instead of this, although not shown, the paved ground surface or Needless to say, it may be installed on the floor of the room, etc., and the effect in that case is of course the same as that described above.

[0045]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, according to the present invention, the base is made of a suitable expandable hard plastic resin material, that is, a polystyrene foam resin material is formed into a solid body, and the top surface of the base is optional. It has a plurality of recesses set to the width and depth of the base and has legs that form a space between the bottom surface of the base and an existing floor surface such as a concrete floor surface. Since the fence members are separably connected to the back side of the base, the desired embankment state can be revealed simply by installing the base at a predetermined place, and various operations such as loading and unloading old soil can be performed. Not only is it unnecessary, but it is light in weight to improve workability, and there is no need to design a building that anticipates the building of earth on the veranda, etc., resulting in a high cost. Will not be invited.

When the base is formed with a coating film made of a hard urethane resin material on the upper surface, the base is used outdoors for a long time and is exposed to so-called weather. Even if it is not easily deteriorated, a predetermined shape can be maintained permanently.

When the coating film has a ground surface pattern or a vegetation pattern, it is possible to distribute only the minimum necessary amount of soil or the like on the upper surface of the base to reduce the burden on the base. It can be reduced as much as possible.

Further, in the case where the base has a reinforcing plate on the lower surface, the brittleness caused by the properties of the foamable hard plastic resin material forming the base is eliminated, and for example, the base is When an eccentric load acts on the pedestal, the eccentric load is dispersed by the reinforcing plate, and the situation where the load is concentrated on a part of the base is avoided. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the breakage in advance.

When the legs are continuously provided to the reinforcing plate, the connection is easier and easier than the case where the legs are directly provided on the lower surface of the base. Therefore, it is possible to realize a stable connected state.

Further, when the base has the insertion holes for connecting the hedge members on the left and right upper surfaces on the rear side, the separable connection work of the hedge members is facilitated.

Furthermore, when the drainage hole that opens to the lower surface of the base is opened at the bottom of the recess, when the recess is used as a flowerpot, the root rot of the plants due to the accumulation of excess water is prevented. It is effective in preventing an unnecessary increase in weight due to excess water pooling when arranging lanterns or stones.

As a result, according to the garden structure of the present invention, a flat garden-like structure is provided on the floor of a veranda or roof made of concrete, the paved ground surface, or the like without incurring unnecessary cost increase. It is ideal for making the garden stand-alone.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a base constituting a garden structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a garden structure in a state in which a fence member is connected to the base shown in FIG. 1 and completed in a yard-like shape, together with an existing floor surface.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Base 2 Hedge Member 11 Recess 12 Leg 13 Partition 14 Reinforcement Plate 21, P Strut D Drain G Concrete Floor Surface as Prefabricated Floor V Veranda V1 Headboard Section

Claims (5)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A base having a solid body formed of an appropriate foamable hard plastic resin material, and a plurality of recesses having an arbitrary width and depth formed on an upper surface of the base. It has a leg part that forms an empty space between the bottom surface of the base and an existing floor surface such as a concrete floor surface, and a fence member is separably connected to the back side of the base. Garden structure characterized by becoming 2. The garden structure according to claim 1, wherein the base is made of expanded polystyrene resin material, and a coating film made of hard urethane resin material is formed on the upper surface, the coating film showing a ground surface pattern or a vegetation pattern. 3. The base has a reinforcing plate on its lower surface, and legs are connected to the reinforcing plate.
Garden structure 4. The garden structure according to claim 1, wherein the base has insertion holes for connecting the hedge members on the left and right upper surfaces on the back side. 5. The garden structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the recess is formed with a water draining hole that opens to the lower surface of the base.