JP3021780U - Rotary dryer for fish - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] Drying is accelerated by rapidly releasing moisture and excess oil. It has a simple structure and is easy to handle. Moreover, it can be dried hygienically without the fly, crow, cat, etc. approaching. SOLUTION: A fixed shaft 3 is erected on a base 1, and infrared lamps 4, 4, ... Are provided on the fixed shaft 3 so as to be separated from each other in the axial direction. On the base 1, there is provided a rotation support base 5 which is rotationally driven by a drive motor so as to be horizontally rotatable.
Four rotation support shafts 9, 9, ... Are erected on the rotation support base 5 so as to surround the fixed shaft 3. A plurality of fish suspension bodies 10 including an annular body 10A and a plurality of suspension hooks 10B are provided on the four swivel support shafts 9, 9, ...

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the device belongs]

 The present invention belongs to a rotary drying apparatus for fish, such as fish, sea bream, squid, and seaweeds such as kelp (hereinafter, fish and seaweed are collectively referred to as fish).

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, as a method for drying fish, a method has been generally used in which the fish are arranged on a drying rack formed by assembling a tree and dried by the sun. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-88942 discloses a solar drying apparatus for fish and shellfish in which fish are stored in a drying net rack having a net-like lid and dried by the sun while rotating. On the other hand, a common method of drying seaweeds is to spread them on a cobblestone pavement formed on the beach and dry them in the sun.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 In the method of arranging and drying the fish on the drying rack as described above, it is necessary to turn over the fish whose surface has been dried, which is a disadvantage that it takes time and labor, and the disadvantage that it is unsanitary due to the flies etc. It has the drawback of being stolen by cats. Further, in the sun-drying device for fish and shellfish of JP-A-4-88942, it is necessary to strongly sandwich the fish and shellfish between the net-like lid and the drying rack in order to prevent the fish and shellfish from being biased due to rotation. Thus, there are drawbacks that the fish and shellfish have a mesh, and that it is troublesome to arrange the fish and shellfish on the drying rack. Further, the sun drying method has a drawback that neither fish nor seaweed can be dried in bad weather.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art. The water and excess oil of fish and the water of seaweed can be forcibly and promptly released, so that the dryness is quick and (EN) A rotary dryer for fish and the like, which has a simple structure and is easy to handle, and is free from fly, crow, cat and the like.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention according to claim 1, which is configured to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a base, a fixed shaft erected on the base, and a plurality of infrared rays axially spaced from the fixed shaft. A lamp, a rotary support that is rotatably provided in a horizontal direction on the base, and is driven to rotate by a drive source, and an upright position that surrounds the fixed shaft and is spaced apart from the rotary support. It is composed of a plurality of swivel support shafts and a suspended body of fish or the like which is integrally supported by the plurality of swivel support shafts while being vertically separated from each other.

The present invention according to claim 2 provides a base, a blower fan installed upward on the base and rotationally driven by a drive source, and the base located outside the blower fan. A plurality of support shafts erected on a stand, an upper support and a lower support erected between the plurality of support shafts, a fixed shaft erected in the center of the lower support, and the fixed A rotary shaft rotatably provided between the shaft and the upper support, an interlocking fan fixed to the upper end side of the rotary shaft facing the blower fan, and an interlocking fan located below the interlocking fan. The fish suspension body is provided on the rotary shaft and rotates integrally with the interlocking fan, and the infrared lamp is provided on the fixed shaft below the fish suspension body.

Furthermore, the present invention according to claim 3 provides a base body provided with a suspension member, a fixed shaft projecting downward at substantially the center of the base body, and a fixed position in the middle of the fixed shaft in the axial direction. The fish and the like suspended body which is rotatably provided in the horizontal direction, the infrared lamp which is located below the fish and the like suspended body and which is provided on the fixed shaft, and the fish or the like which is installed on the base body or the fixed shaft. It consists of a drive source that drives the suspension to rotate.

[0008]

[Embodiment of device]

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a metal base which is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and casters 2, 2 ... For moving are provided on the lower surface of the base 1. A fixed shaft 3 is provided upright at the center of the base 1. The fixed shaft 3 has a base end 3A fixed to the base 1 and a free end. .. are four infrared lamps installed on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 3, and in the present embodiment, four infrared lamps 4, 4, ... Are spaced apart in the direction.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a rotary support base made of a metal disk having a fixed shaft insertion hole 5 A formed at the center thereof. The rotary support base 5 is mounted on a bearing 6 provided between the fixed shaft 3 and the base 1. It is rotatably provided on the base 1 by the installed support rollers 7 and 7, and the inner teeth 5B are provided on the lower surface side along the outer peripheral edge. Reference numeral 8 is a drive motor for driving the rotary support 5 to rotate. The drive motor 8 is installed on the base 1 together with the speed reducer 8A, and its drive shaft has internal teeth 5B of the rotary support 5. A drive gear 8B that meshes with is provided.

Numerals 9, 9, 9, 9 are four swivel support shafts made of metal rods, and the swivel support shafts 9, 9, ... It is located and is erected at a distance in the circumferential direction. Reference numerals 10, 10, 10 and 10 denote fish suspension bodies that are fixed to the swivel support shafts 9, 9 ... In a state that they are vertically spaced apart from each other and are fitted to each other. The fish suspension bodies 10 are metal pipes. And a plurality of hanging hooks 10B, 10B, ... Attached to the annular body 10A so as to be swingable so as to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction.

The present embodiment has the above-described configuration, and when the fish A, A, ... Is dried, the fish A is hung on each hanging hook 10B and the drive motor 8 is started to rotate and support. The fish suspension 10 is rotated by rotationally driving the table 5 at a speed of 40 to 50 rpm. At the same time, each infrared lamp 4 is turned on to irradiate fish A with infrared rays. As a result, the fish A rotates together with the fish suspension 10 and the water and oil contained in the fish A are released by the centrifugal force. In this case, since the released water and oil are blown off by the centrifugal force, the rotary support 5 and the base 1 are not contaminated. Moreover, since the moisture of the fish A is evaporated by the irradiated infrared rays, the fish A can be dried quickly. According to the present apparatus, when the fish A was conventionally dried by the sun drying, it took 24 hours or more, but in about 6 hours, it can be dried to the same degree as the conventional product.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a metal base which is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and casters 22, 22 ... For moving are provided on the lower surface of the base 21. Reference numeral 23 denotes a blower fan placed on the base 1 at a substantially central position, and the blower fan 23 is rotationally driven by a drive motor (not shown) provided on the base 21.

Reference numerals 24, 24, ... Denote four fixed support shafts that are erected near the corners of the base 21. Reference numerals 25 and 26 denote an upper support and a lower support, which are vertically separated from each other and erected between the fixed support shafts 24, 24, ..., And the upper and lower supports 25 and 26 are two support plates 25A, 25A and 26A, 26A are combined in a substantially cross shape. Reference numeral 27 denotes a fixed shaft erected at the center of the lower support 26, and reference numeral 28 denotes a rotary shaft between the fixed shaft 27 and the upper support 25, both axial ends of which are rotatably supported via bearings (not shown). The axis of rotation.

Reference numeral 29 denotes an interlocking fan that faces the blower fan 23 and is fixed to the upper end side of the rotary shaft 28. The interlocking fan 29 receives the wind generated by the blower fan 23 and rotates. It has become. Reference numeral 30 denotes a fish suspension body which is located below the interlocking fan 29 and is fixed midway in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 28. The fish suspension body 30 horizontally projects from a boss 30A fitted to the rotary shaft 28. An annular body 30C composed of three support arms 30B, 30B, 30B provided, a metal pipe fixed and supported to the tips of the three support arms 30B, and a circumferential direction of the annular body 30C. It is composed of a plurality of hanging hooks 30D, 30D, ... Reference numeral 31 is an infrared lamp provided on the fixed shaft 27 located below the fish suspension 30.

The present embodiment has the above-described configuration. When the fish A is dried, the fish A is hung on each hanging hook 30D of the fish hanging body 30 and the blower fan 23 is rotationally driven. The wind blows from below. Then, the interlocking fan 29 facing the blower fan 23 receives wind to rotate, and the fish suspension 30 also rotates integrally, so that the fish A is dried. Then, at this time, by irradiating the fish A with infrared rays by the infrared lamp 31, the drying of the fish A can be accelerated.

According to the present embodiment, since the fish suspension 30 is rotated by the blower fan 23 via the interlocking fan 29, many fish A cannot be dried at one time, but the structure is It is simple and can be downsized, and is suitable for home use. The operation cost is economical because the fish A is dried and rotated by the wind generated by the blower fan 23.

Further, FIG. 4 relates to the third embodiment, and particularly shows a rotary dryer for fish or the like which is suitable for drying seaweed such as kelp (hereinafter referred to as seaweed B). In the figure, reference numeral 41 denotes a base body made of a metal plate formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a hook-type suspending tool 42 is provided at the center of the upper surface 41A of the base body 41. Reference numeral 43 denotes a fixed support shaft projecting downward at the center of the lower surface of the base 41 via a boss 44.

Reference numeral 45 denotes a rotary support member which is located near the upper portion of the fixed support shaft 43 and is rotatably provided in the horizontal direction. The rotary support member 45 includes a bearing 46 provided on the fixed support shaft 43. The supporting arms 47, 47, ..., which are provided in the shape of a cross in the horizontal direction from the outer ring of the bearing 46, are fixed to the tips of the supporting arms 47, 47 ,. , And four suspending rods 49, 49 ,.

Reference numeral 50 denotes a seaweed suspension body, and the seaweed suspension body 50 is provided with a bearing 51 provided in the axial direction of the fixed support shaft 43, and a horizontal cross-shaped projection from the outer ring of the bearing 51. 4 support arms 52, 52, ..., Cylindrical connecting member 53 fixed to the tip of each support arm 52 and detachably connected to the lower end side of the suspension rod 49, and a metal pipe. And a connecting member 53 fixed to the inner peripheral side of the hanging body 54.

Further, 55 and 55 are infrared lights located below the seaweed suspension 50 and vertically spaced apart from each other on the fixed support shaft 43, and 56 is a lower surface of the base body 41 for rotationally driving the seaweed suspension 50. A drive gear 56A provided on the drive shaft of the drive motor 56 is meshed with the inner teeth 48A of the annular body 48.

The present embodiment is configured as described above, and is used by suspending the suspending tool 42 on the support (not shown) inside and outside the building. The seaweed B is hung on the hanging tool main body 54, and the drive motor 56 drives the seaweed suspension 50 to rotate. At the same time, by irradiating infrared rays from the red light 55, 55, the seaweed B can be dried quickly due to the combined effect of wind and infrared rays.

By attaching a plurality of hanging hooks to the hanging device main body 54 and engaging the fish A with the hooks, the fish A other than the seaweed B can be dried.

In this embodiment, the seagrass hanging body 50 is supported by the rotating support body 45. However, the seaweed hanging body 50 is directly driven by the drive motor 56 without providing the rotating support body 45. It can also be configured.

Further, in the present embodiment, the drive motor 56 is installed on the base 41, but it may be installed on the fixed support shaft 43.

Furthermore, instead of the support arm 47 and the ring-shaped body 48 that form the rotation support body 45, the rotation support body may be formed by a disc-shaped plate.

[0026]

[Effect of device]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above in detail, it has the following effects. (1) Water and oil are released from the fish by actively rotating the fish and forcedly dried by the wind, so the fish can be dried quickly both inside and outside the building. be able to.

(2) Since the fish and the like are rotated and the infrared light is irradiated to the fish and the like by the infrared lamp, the synergistic effect with the wind can greatly reduce the drying time as compared with the conventional technique.

(3) Since fish and the like rotate during the drying operation, the flies and the like do not get hit, so hygiene can be ensured, and crows, cats, etc. do not approach, and damage is caused. You can prevent the situation.

(4) Since fish and the like need only be hooked on the hanging hook, the drying operation can be easily performed and the workability is excellent.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an embodiment according to the first invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary drying apparatus for fish and the like.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the drying device shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rotary drying apparatus for fish and the like according to an embodiment of the second invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rotary drying apparatus for fish and the like according to an embodiment of the third invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 21 Base 3, 27, 43 Fixed shaft 4, 31, 55 Infrared lamp 5 Rotation support 7, 56 Drive motor 9 Swing support shaft 10, 30 Fish suspension 23 Blower fan 24 Support shaft 25 Upper support 26 Lower support 28 Rotating shaft 29 Interlocking fan 41 Base 42 Suspension tool 50 Seaweed suspension

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A base, a fixed shaft erected on the base, a plurality of infrared lamps axially spaced from the fixed shaft, and horizontally rotatably mounted on the base. A rotary support that is driven to rotate by a drive source; A rotary drying device for fish or the like, which comprises a suspended body for fish and the like integrally supported by a plurality of swivel support shafts. 2. A base and a top installed on the base,
A blower fan that is rotationally driven by a drive source, a plurality of support shafts that are located outside the blower fan and are erected on the base, and an upper support body that is installed between the support shafts. And a lower support, a fixed shaft erected in the center of the lower support, a rotation shaft rotatably provided between the fixed shaft and the upper support, and the rotation facing the blower fan. An interlocking fan fixed to the upper end of the shaft, a fish hanging body that is provided on the rotating shaft below the interlocking fan, and rotates integrally with the interlocking fan, and is located below the fish hanging body. And a rotary drying device for fish or the like, which comprises an infrared lamp provided on the fixed shaft. 3. A base body provided with a suspension member, a fixed shaft which is located substantially at the center of the base body and which projects downward, and a horizontally rotatably located intermediate axial position of the fixed shaft. A fish suspension body, an infrared lamp provided below the fish suspension body on the fixed shaft, and a drive source installed on the base body or the fixed shaft and rotationally driving the fish suspension body. A rotary dryer for fish and other components.