JP3017086B2 - Combined garage - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composite garage in which two independent garages comprising a roof body and a support are arranged so that the rear portions of the two independent garages substantially abut each other.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A simple garage in which a roof made of an aluminum material or the like is supported by a pillar is widely used because it can easily provide a covered parking space for bicycles, motorcycles, and the like. In recent years, as an installation mode of such a simple garage, there is a configuration in which a composite garage is formed by abutting two independent simple garages at the rear of each other and interconnecting them. In such a conventional complex garage, the rear ends of the roofs of the two simple garages are connected to each other using a connection fitting or a common rain gutter, and the two simple garages are substantially integrated.

[0003]

However, in the conventional complex garage, since the rear ends of the roofs of the two simple garages are interconnected as described above, the following various problems occur. I was That is, since the roofs of the respective simple garages are independently supported by the columns of the respective simple garages, it has been difficult to accurately match the butting positions of the two roofs. For this reason, the connection work between the roof bodies required a considerable amount of work. In addition, since it is necessary to fasten a connection fitting or the like to each of the two roof bodies, the connection work also requires time and effort. In addition, when one of the roofs swings due to rain or wind, force is applied to the other roof through the connecting portion, and the other roof is also inadvertently moved. There were also problems such as. Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a composite garage that can be easily constructed and does not inadvertently affect each other.

[0004]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an independent garage comprising a roof body which is inclined downward at a rear side and columns provided on the right and left sides of the roof body. Are arranged so that the rear portions of the two independent garages substantially abut each other, a rain gutter for receiving rainwater from the roof body is provided at a rear portion of a roof of one of the independent garages, and the one of the independent garages is provided. A rain gutter for receiving rainwater from the roof body, and a rain gutter of one of the independent garages extends to the other independent garage side, and faces a lower rear portion of the roof body of the other independent garage. The rain gutter is mounted on the roof body in a cantilever manner through a plurality of brackets, and each bracket includes a mounting piece and a gutter receiving portion. And fix the mounting piece to the roof. The rain gutter is provided with a horizontal piece protruding outwardly of an upper part thereof, and the horizontal piece is fixed by being superimposed on a flat part of a mounting piece of each bracket. I have.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a net is attached to an upper surface of the rain gutter, and the net is attached to the upper surface of the rain gutter. It is placed on a protruding piece provided on the inner side, and is fixed on the rain gutter by being sandwiched between a horizontal piece provided on the upper part of the rain gutter and a net fixture fixed to a bracket. .

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, a downspout is provided in one of the independent garages,
The downspout is linked to the rain gutter.

[0007]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composite garage according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a side view of the complex garage, and FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of FIG.
In each of these figures, the composite garage is a pair of independent garages 1A,
1B are arranged so that the rear sides thereof are substantially abutted with each other. In the present embodiment, each independent garage 1 is described as a bicycle garage, but the same applies to motorcycles and automobiles.

Each independent garage 1 forms a space for parking a plurality of bicycles in parallel in the lateral direction, and has a substantially rectangular roof 2 and roofs 2 disposed on both left and right sides of the roof 2. Are formed from the supporting columns 3 and 3. The roof body 2 has a plurality of roof panels 6 mounted on a framework composed of two beams 4 on both sides located on the support pillars 3 and four purlins 5 passed over the two beams 4. It becomes. A plurality of roof panels 6 are provided in the direction in which the purlin 5 extends,
The adjacent roof panels 6 are arranged continuously so that a part of the roof panels 6 overlap each other. Side plates 7 are provided on the beams 4 at both ends of each roof 2. The side plate 7 is a decorative plate for hiding the ends of the purlin 5 and the roof panel 6 installed on the beam 4.

Each of the columns 3 supporting the roof 2 is self-supporting by embedding a lower portion thereof in a concrete foundation 20, and its upper end is joined to a substantially center of a beam 4 on both sides of the roof 2. In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a wheel stopper provided in each independent garage 1. Each wheel stopper 8 is disposed in a U-shape so as to surround the rear side of the parking space of each independent garage, and both ends are fixed to the respective columns 3 and supported from below by bundle supports 9. By bringing the front wheels of the two-wheeled vehicle parked on the wheel stopper 8 into contact, the position of the vehicle in the parking space can be regulated. The pillar 3, the beams 4 forming the roof 2, the purlin 5 and the side plates 7 are made of extruded aluminum.

Here, the roof 2 of each independent garage 1 is provided with a so-called water gradient by being inclined downward toward the rear side (the center in FIG. 1). A combined garage is constructed by installing the two independent garages 1 by abutting the rear ends of the downwardly inclined roof 2. As shown in FIG. 1, a rain gutter 10 is provided at a location where the roof 2 is abutted, and the rain gutter 10 is connected to a hard gutter 11 installed on the support 3 of one independent garage 1A.

The structure of the rain gutter 10 and the hard gutter 11 will be described. First, FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a butt portion of the roof 2, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing a state where the rain gutter 10 is attached to the roof 2. As shown in the above figures, the rain gutter 10
Is cantilevered to the roof 2 of one independent garage 1A via a plurality of brackets 12. The rain gutter 10 has horizontal pieces 10a, 10a protruding outward at upper portions on both sides of a main body having a trapezoidal cross section. The bracket 12 is provided with a pan bottom-shaped gutter receiving portion 12b at the tip of an inverted L-shaped mounting piece 12a,
The rain gutter 10 is placed on the gutter receiving portion 12b, and the mounting piece 12a is fixed to the rearmost purlin 5 with a screw 12c. Bracket 12
Are provided along the longitudinal direction of the purlin 5.
Cantilever the lower part of the car at several places. And rain gutter 10
Is a method in which one of the horizontal pieces 10a is superimposed on the flat portion of the mounting piece 12a of each bracket 12 so as to be in close contact therewith, and a screw 13a
To fix it. That is, the rain gutter 10
Is fixed to one side of the mounting piece 12a of the bracket 12 in a tightly overlapping state.

The rain gutter 10 supported by the bracket 12 has its upper opening facing below the abutting ends 6a, 6a of the roof panels 6, 6, and falls along the roof panels 6, 6. Accept rainwater. That is, the rain gutter 10 is attached to the independent garage 1 on the side to which it is attached.
A is positioned and installed by the bracket 12 so that rainwater from the roof panel 6 of A (the roof panel on the right side in FIG. 2) is received, and the roof panel 6 of the other independent garage 1B (the roof panel on the left side in FIG. 2). panel)
When the two independent garages 1 are installed, the tip side of the rain gutter 10 is connected to the other roof panel tip 6 so that rainwater from the garage 1 can be received.
It is installed facing down from a.

As can be seen from the figure, the purlins 5 on the abutting side are respectively installed so as to be recessed inside the rear end of the roof body 2, so that a space S is provided below the front end 6 a of the roof panel 6. Is formed. Therefore, the tip side of the rain gutter 10 is disposed in the space S without contacting the roof 2. That is, the space S is an allowable installation space at the tip of the rain gutter 10, and the two independent garages 1, 1 may be constructed so that the tip of the rain gutter 10 comes into the space S.

In the present embodiment, the rain gutter 10 is formed by connecting a plurality of gutter members formed of an extruded aluminum member to each other, and has resin caps attached to both ends thereof. A net 13 is attached to the upper opening of the rain gutter 10 over the entire opening. The net 13 prevents dead leaves and dust from entering the gutter 10 and keeps the flow of rainwater in the gutter good. The net 13 includes a protruding piece 10b provided inside the upper part of the rain gutter 10,
10a, the horizontal pieces 10a, 10a of the rain gutter 10
By fixing the net fixing member 14 with screws 13a, the net fixing member 14 and the protruding piece 10b are fixed. One of the net fixing devices 14 is
The horizontal piece 10a of the rain gutter 10 is fixed to the horizontal piece 12a of the bracket 12 with a screw 13a so that the horizontal piece 10a of the rain gutter 10 is held therebetween. Is also fixed.

As shown by a dotted line in FIG. 2, the entire rain gutter 10 is attached at a slight inclination in a longitudinal direction with respect to a horizontal plane.
1 are linked. The rainwater that falls on the roofs 2 and 2 of the two independent garages 1 and 1 flows along the inclined surfaces toward the abutting side of the two, and falls into the rain gutter 10. The rainwater in the rain gutter 10 flows downstream by the inclined surface, and is discharged to the ground through the hard gutter 11. Here, as is clear from the drawing, the hard gutter 11 is fixed to the independent garage 1A on the side to which the rain gutter 10 is fixed, of the two independent garages 1A and 1B, via a connection fitting. Is in a non-contact state.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at a butt portion of the roof. In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes a blind plate, which is used to cover a gap G formed between the side plates 7 of the two roof bodies 2 from the side. The side plate 7 of the roof 2 hides the ends of the purlin 5 and the roof panel 6 as described above,
At the abutting side of both the roof bodies, it extends beyond the position of the abutting side tip 6a of the roof panel 6. Most of the side surface of the rain gutter 10 is also covered by the side plate 7 and is not exposed to the side. However, since the two independent garages 1 are not connected to each other, a gap G is generated between the side plates 7. Blindfold 15
Is a rectangular thin metal plate made of the same material as the side plate 7 and is provided outside the side plate 7 so as to cover the gap G. Blindfold 15
Are fixed to the side plate 7 of one independent garage 1 by screws 16 and are not fixed to the side plate 7 of the other independent garage 1. Both independent garages are constructed in a state where the blindfold plate 15 is fixed to one side plate 7 before the independent garage 1 is constructed, and the leading end side of the blindfold plate 15 can be extended to the tip of the other side plate 7. This blindfold plate 15
May be provided in any one of the independent garages 1A and 1B, regardless of whether the rain gutter 10 is fixed to the independent garage 1A or 1B.

As described above, in the construction of the composite garage, it is not necessary to make the positions of the independent garages 1 mutually strict.
The two independent garages 1 may be constructed such that the tip side of the rain gutter 10 is located in the space S of the independent garage 1 on the side where it is not installed.

The present invention can be applied to a complex garage composed of various types of independent garages such as a Y-shape and an inverted L-shape, each of which includes a roof body and a column supporting the roof body.
FIG. 6 shows a pair of independent garages 1, 1 having Y-shaped columns 21.
Is a side view of a composite garage in which are arranged in a butt shape. In this figure, each of the independent garages 1 and 1 has a front part and a rear part of a roof 2 supported on an upper end of a column 21 having an upper part branched in a Y-shape. The composite garage in the present embodiment is different from the composite garage in the above embodiment only in the form of the columns, and has the same configuration in the other parts, particularly in the structure of the butted part of the two roofs 2, 2. The description is omitted.

[0019]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a rain gutter for receiving rainwater from the roof is provided at the rear portion of the roof of one of the independent garages. By extending the rain gutter toward the other independent garage side and facing the rear lower part of the roof of the other independent garage, the two garages function as substantially integral, while the two independent garages function as independent structures. Since the positions can be maintained, there is no need to strictly position the respective independent garages, and there is an effect that the construction of a combined garage formed by combining the independent garages can be simplified. Further, the rain gutter is attached to the roof body in a cantilever manner via a plurality of brackets, and is provided with horizontal pieces projecting outward from the upper part thereof. Since it is made to polymerize and fix it to the part,
Since the mounting is simplified and the mounting portion is integrated with the bracket to be integrated, it is possible to provide a strong mounting support while being cantilevered. The composite garage constructed according to the present invention is not different from the conventional composite garage in which independent garages are connected to each other even in appearance, and can provide an integrated appearance. .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a net is attached to an upper opening of the rain gutter, and the net is mounted on a projecting piece provided inside the upper part of the rain gutter. , Which is fixed by being sandwiched between a horizontal piece provided on the upper part of the gutter and a net fixing member, the above-mentioned net prevents the entry of dead leaves and dust into the gutter, and the flow of rainwater in the gutter. Has an effect that can be favorably maintained.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a vertical gutter is provided in one of the independent garages, and the vertical gutter is linked to the rain gutter, whereby the two independent garages are linked via the vertical gutter. As a result, the independence of the independent garage can be maintained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a combined garage according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of an abutting portion of a roof body.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a butt portion of the roof shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a complex garage provided with Y-shaped columns.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Independent garage 2 Roof 3 Prop 4 Beam 5 Purlin 6 Roof panel 7 Side plate 8 Wheel stopper 9 Bundle receiver 10 Rain gutter 10a Horizontal piece 11 Hard gutter 12 Bracket 12a Mounting piece 12b Gutter receiver 13 Net 14 Net fixture 15 Blindfold Plate 16 Screw 20 Concrete foundation 21 Y-type column S Space G Gap

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. The following requirement that two independent garages comprising a roof body inclined downward to the rear side and columns provided on the left and right sides of the roof body are arranged so that the rear portions of the two independent garages substantially abut each other. A combined garage comprising: (A) A rain gutter for receiving rainwater from the roof is provided at the rear of the roof of one of the independent garages, and the rain gutter of one of the independent garages extends to the other independent garage side. Of the roof of the independent garage. (B) The rain gutter is cantilevered to the roof via a plurality of brackets, and each bracket is provided with a mounting piece and a gutter receiving portion. It is mounted and the mounting piece is fixed to the roof. (C) The rain gutter is provided with a horizontal piece protruding outward from an upper portion thereof, and the horizontal piece is fixed by being superimposed on a flat portion of a mounting piece of each bracket. 2. An upper opening of the rain gutter, wherein a net is attached to an upper surface of the opening, and the net is mounted on a protruding piece provided inside the upper portion of the rain gutter, and is provided on an upper portion of the rain gutter. The composite garage according to claim 1, wherein the garage is fixed on the rain gutter by being sandwiched between the horizontal piece and the net fixing member fixed to the bracket. 3. The combined garage according to claim 1, wherein a vertical gutter is provided in said one independent garage, and said vertical gallery is linked to said rain gutter.