JP3015918B2 - Riding rice transplanter - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a riding rice transplanter that mounts a planting portion on a traveling vehicle so as to be able to move up and down via a hydraulic cylinder and a link mechanism, for example.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, there has been a technique of lifting a marker for forming a traveling trajectory in conjunction with a rising operation of a planting portion.

"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" In the conventional technology, since the marker pulling speed was substantially constant, there was a problem that mud adhering to the marker was easily scattered to workers and soiled.

[Means for Solving the Problems] However, according to the present invention, a planting portion is provided on a traveling vehicle via a top link and a lower link, and a marker that forms a traveling trajectory is not implanted. In the riding rice transplanter provided in the section, the pulling speed of the marker lifted in conjunction with the raising operation of the planting section is configured to be slower in the initial pulling and the final pulling than in the middle of pulling. .

“Operation” Therefore, the mud adhering to the marker is made smaller than before, and the mud adhering to the marker is not scattered.
As compared with the related art, the planting portion can be raised and the marker can be pulled up more quickly, and the turning function and the handling operability at the headland can be easily improved.

"Example" Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the operation of the main part, FIG. 2 is a side view of the riding rice transplanter, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 1 (1) shows a traveling vehicle on which an operator rides, and an engine ( The rear end of the body frame (3), which is a traveling body on which the vehicle is mounted, is connected to the transmission case (4). Front wheels for paddy field traveling are provided on both front sides of the transmission case (4) via the front axle case (5). In addition to supporting (6), the rear wheels (8) for traveling in paddy fields are supported on both rear sides of the transmission case (4) via transmission cases (7). And the engine (2)
A spare seedling mount (10) is attached to both sides of the outside of the hood (9), and the transmission case (7) and the like are covered by a body cover (12) forming a step (11). A driver's seat (13) is mounted on the upper part, and a steering handle (14) is provided in front of the driver's seat (13) and behind the hood (9).

Further, (15) in the figure is a planting section which is a farm work machine having a seedling mounting table (16) for multiple planting and a plurality of planting claws (17). Rotary case (16), which supports the seedling mounting table (16) of the type with a planting case (20) via a guide rail (18) and a guide rail (19) so as to be reciprocally slidable left and right, and rotates at a constant speed in one direction. 21) is supported by the planting case (20), and a pair of planting claw cases (22) and (22) are disposed at symmetrical positions about the rotation axis of the case (21). 22) Attach the planting claw (17) to the tip, and rotate the rotary case (21) once to rotate the two planting claws (1).
7) (17) is alternately moved to plant two seedlings.

A pivot (23) is provided on the front side of the planting case (20).
A planting hitch (24) is provided via a top link (25)
Hitch (24) planted on the rear side of the traveling vehicle (1) via a three-point link mechanism (27) including the left and right lower links (26) and (26)
And the planting section (1) is connected via the link mechanism (27).
A hydraulic cylinder (28) for raising and lowering the 5) is provided. The front and rear wheels (6) and (8) are driven to move at a substantially constant speed and at the same time reciprocally slide right and left. A portion of the seedlings is taken out by the planting claws (17), and the planting operation is performed continuously.

In the figure, (29) is a traveling speed change lever, (30) is a planting elevating lever, (31) is a planting sensitivity adjusting lever, (32) is a traveling clutch pedal, (33) and (33) are left and right brake pedals, ( Are floats for flattening the rice field, and support the floats (34) below the planting case (20) via a planting depth adjusting link (35) and the like.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the hydraulic cylinder (2
8) The tip of the piston rod (36) is connected to the left and right lift arms (39) (39) and the left and right lift rods (40) (40) via the pivot plate (37) and the lift shaft (38). Gate frame (41) between the upper part of the rear end of the body frame (3)
The lower link (26) (2) via the shaft (42) (42)
6) and the base ends of the lift arms (39) and (39) are swingably supported, and the front end is attached to the body frame (3).
Further, the cylinder (28) body is attached between the left and right inner frames (43) (43) having a low front and rear height to fix the rear end to the upper end of the gate-shaped frame (41).
8) is configured to be rotatable around the shaft (44) on the inner frames (43) and (43) and resiliently supported via a spring (45).

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, a hitch (46) for connecting the rear ends of the top link (25) and the lower link (26) is provided. 47) (47), each pillar (47), (47) Lower hitch plate (48) (48) fixed to the outside of the lower end, and each pillar (47)
(47) The machine hitch (46) is provided with an opp hitch plate (50) fixed between the upper ends via a horizontal pipe (49).

The top link (25) includes a base link (52) provided with a pitching motor (51) and a pair of left and right rectangular long plate-like left and right plate-like frames (53) and (53). The front end of the frame (53) is connected to the rear end of the link (52) via a screw shaft (54) that rotates forward and reverse by (51), and the top link (25) extends and contracts the entire length, and the inner frame (43) Shaft at the rear end (55)
The front end of the base link (52) is connected via a shaft, the rear end of the plate-like frame (53) is connected to the top hitch plate (50) via a shaft (56), and the rear end of the top link (25) is connected to each other. Frames (53) and (53) are formed so as to be divided into two parts on the left and right sides to increase the bending rigidity in the vertical direction and to prevent the top link (25) from being bent vertically.

The lower hitch plate (48) is connected to the rear end of the lower link (26) for fixing the rear end of the lift rod (40) via a shaft (57), and the middle of the left lift rod (40) and the support ( 47) Connect the absorber (58) with the middle.

Further, a tubular body (59) supporting the rotation fulcrum shaft (23) is fixed to a lower end of the planting hitch (24), and upper and lower hitch shafts (60) and (61) are mounted on upper and lower ends of the planting hitch (24). At the same time, the upper hitch shaft (60) is engaged with the upper opening notch (62) of the top hitch plate (50) from above, and the lower hitch shaft (6) is inserted into the rear opening notch (63) of the lower hitch plate (48).
1) is to be engaged from behind, and the shafts (56) (5)
Position the upper hitch axis (60) near the line connecting 7)
The upper hitch shaft (60) is installed in front of the lower hitch shaft (61), the upper hitch shaft (60) is provided in front of the planting hitch (24), and the upper hitch shaft (60) and the notch (62) are disengaged. Is configured to be easily confirmed.

Also, the left and right hitch hooks (64) and (64) to be engaged with the lower hitch shaft (61) are supported on the shaft (57) at the rear end of the lower link (26), and the left and right hitch hooks (64) are )
(64) and the right hitch hook (64)
A hook lever (66) is integrally connected to the body, and a hook lever (66) is extended forward of the fuselage between the left and right lower links (26) (26). A hook for engaging and disengaging the hitch hook (64) The lever (66) is provided substantially parallel to the lower link (26) in plan view, and the hook lever (66) is disposed between the left and right lower links (26) (26).

A spring (67) for engaging and supporting the hitch hook (64) is provided on the lower hitch shaft (61), and is connected to the hook lever (66) via the pin (68) and the notches (69) (70). A lock lever (71) is provided and the right lower hitch plate (4
8) Attach the lock lever (71) to the shaft (72) via the shaft (72).
The notch (69) (70) of the lock lever (71) is engaged and supported by the pin (68) of the hook lever (66) by the spring (73), and the hook lever (66) is engaged by the lock lever (71). Or, it is fixed and supported at the release position. After releasing the engagement of the lock lever (71), the hook lever (66)
And release the hitch hook (64) to the lower hitch shaft (61).
Is configured to be disengaged.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 6, and FIG.
(74), and a pair of left and right markers (74) (74) are disposed on both sides of the planting part (15) so as to be able to undulate. The markers are attached to the side bumper mounting frame (75) via the shaft (76). (7
4) The base end is rotatably mounted, and the middle of the marker lifting link (77) is rotatably provided on the planting hitch (24) via the shaft (78), and the link (77) has a roller (79) at one end. ) The other end is a marker (74).
And the stopper (81) of the hitch (24)
The marker (74) is supported at a lowered position by contacting a lifting link (77) with the marker (74), and the marker (74) lands on the rice field.

Further, the cam (82) contacting the roller (79) is
A marker pull-up link (83) is formed on one end side of the link (83), and the middle of the link (83) is rotatably supported on the shaft (56), and a marker pull-up body is pulled up at the other end of the link (83). The upper end of the rod (84) is connected so as to be adjustable in length, and is fixed to the plate (86), which is integrally fixed to the lower link (26) via a pipe (85), via a pin (87) and a slot (88). Connect the lower end of the rod (84).

Then, the rear side of the top link (25) is formed into two parts by the left and right plate-like frames (53) and (53), and the pull-up link (83) and the rod (84) forming the marker pull-up mechanism (89) are placed on top. Each frame (53) of the link (25)
(53), and the pulling rod (5) is connected to a straight line connecting each axis (56) (57) which is a connection point between the planting portion (15) and the top link (25) and the lower link (26). 84)
When the planted part (15) is lifted, the hitch (24) (46) also rises and the lifting rod (84)
The parallel link operates, the rod (84) is pulled down, the lifting link (83) rotates to move the cam (82) backward, and the cam (82) pushes down the roller (79),
The lifting wire (80) is pulled by rotating the lifting link (77), the marker (74) is pulled up and raised to the raised position, and the marker (74) lifted in conjunction with the lifting operation of the planting section (15) The cam (82) is formed so that the pulling speed of the pulling is slower in the initial pulling period (B) and the final pulling period (C) than in the midway of the pulling (A), and the lifting link (77) and the lifting link (8) are formed.
3) Change in link ratio is increased at the beginning (B) and at the end (C)
And the movement of the marker (74) at this time becomes slow.

In addition, a lift maintaining lever (91) for contacting the shaft (90) of the roller (79) is provided, and the lever (91) is rotatably provided on the support (47) via a shaft (92). A stopper (93) is formed on the lever (91), and the lever (91) is swung within a certain range. The wire (94) which is pulled by the marker lowering operation of the planting elevating lever (30) is connected to the holding lever. (91), and when the cam (82) retracts to the front of the fuselage due to the lowering of the planting portion (15), pull the wire (94) to retract the maintenance lever (91) to the front of the fuselage to maintain The lock of the lifting link (77) is released by the contact between the lever (91) and the shaft (90), and the marker (74) is lowered.

Note that the pair of left and right maintenance levers (91) and (91) are selectively retreated by operating the elevating lever (30), and lower only the left and right markers (74) and (74) that are not yet planted. It is configured as follows.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 8, weights (95) (95) are provided on the outside of the step (11) on both sides of the bonnet (9) at substantially the same height as the step (11) and substantially in parallel. When the planting part (15) is installed, the front and rear rods (96) are attached to the wit (95) when the planting part (15) is removed. ) (97) and the notches (62) and (63) of the machine hitch (46) are locked with the rods (96) and (97), and the weight (95) is fitted to the machine hitch (46). It is configured to maintain the front-rear balance of the traveling vehicle (1) when the mounting and planting portion (15) is removed.

In the above embodiment, the marker pulling rod (8
Provide a wire in place of 4) and use the marker pull-up link (83)
The plate (86) and the plate (86) can be easily connected by a wire.

[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a vehicle (1) via a top link (25) and a lower link (26).
In a riding rice transplanter, a marker (74) that forms a running locus on an unplanted land is provided in the planting section (15), and the planting section (15) is interlocked with the raising operation of the planting section (15). The lifting speed of the marker (74) to be lifted is made to be slower at the beginning and end of the pulling than during the pulling, and the mud adhering to the marker (74) is made smaller than before, and The planting part (15) can be raised and the marker (74) can be raised more quickly than before, without dispersing the mud attached to 74), and the turning function and handling operability at the headland can be performed more quickly. Can be easily improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the operation of a main part showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the same, FIG. 6 is a front view of the same, FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the same, and FIG. (1)… running car (15)… planting part (25)… top link (26)… lower link (74)… marker

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A riding rice transplanter having a planting portion provided on a traveling vehicle through a top link and a lower link, and a marker for forming a running locus on an unplanted land, wherein the planting portion is provided with a marker. A riding rice transplanter characterized in that a pulling speed of a marker to be lifted in conjunction with a lifting operation is made slower at the beginning and end of the pulling than during the pulling.