JP3014600U - Coin sorting and input device for manually operated vending machines - Google Patents
Coin sorting and input device for manually operated vending machinesInfo
- Publication number
- JP3014600U JP3014600U JP1994015206U JP1520694U JP3014600U JP 3014600 U JP3014600 U JP 3014600U JP 1994015206 U JP1994015206 U JP 1994015206U JP 1520694 U JP1520694 U JP 1520694U JP 3014600 U JP3014600 U JP 3014600U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- ratchet wheel
- plate
- coins
- coin receiving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 手動操作型自動販売機において径を異にする
2種類以上のコインで自動販売できるようにする。
【構成】 ハンドルにより回転される回転板の周辺部
に、爪車を設け、爪車の上辺部分には、コイン投入口か
ら落下してくる径の異なるコインをそれらの両側縁で受
け止め、かつ各コインの上端端縁が同一の高さにそろう
ように受け止める各コイン受止部を設け、爪車の外周に
は、爪車の正回転を止める正回転ストッパーと、爪車の
逆転を止める逆転ストッパーを設け、コイン投入口の内
側に接近した位置から各コイン受止部間の間隔に位置す
る回転板の上端部にかけて彎曲し、かつ回転自在に軸着
した彎曲片の上端には、コイン投入口の口幅を狭める口
金を固定し、彎曲片には、その下端部を上記回転板の上
端部に軽く押し当てるばねを懸架し、彎曲片の下端部が
コイン投入口から投入されたコインで押し開かれると、
口金がコイン投入口の下面にせり出す。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To enable automatic vending with two or more types of coins with different diameters in a manually operated vending machine. [Structure] A claw wheel is provided on the periphery of a rotating plate rotated by a handle, and the upper side of the claw wheel receives coins with different diameters falling from a coin slot at their side edges, and Each coin receiving part that receives the coin so that the top edge of the coin is aligned with the same height is provided.On the outer circumference of the ratchet wheel, there is a forward rotation stopper that stops the forward rotation of the ratchet wheel and a reverse rotation stopper that stops the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel. Is provided, and is bent from a position close to the inside of the coin insertion slot to the upper end of the rotating plate located in the interval between the coin receiving portions, and the upper end of the curved piece rotatably attached is Fix the mouthpiece that narrows the mouth width of the, and suspend the spring that gently presses the lower end of the curved piece against the upper end of the rotating plate, and press the lower end of the curved piece with the coin inserted from the coin slot. When opened,
The base sticks out to the bottom of the coin slot.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、カプセル入りの玩具等の自動販売に使用される手動操作型自動販売 機のコイン選別投入装置に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a coin selection / insertion device for a manually operated vending machine used for automatic sale of capsule-containing toys and the like.
【0002】[0002]
従来のカプセル入り玩具等の自動販売に使用される手動操作型自動販売機にお けるコイン投入装置は、コイン投入口から特定のコイン、例えば100円コイン を1枚又は2枚投入してから、ハンドルを回すと、自動販売機内に格納されてい る商品が機外へ送り出されるように設計されていた。 The coin insertion device in the conventional manually operated vending machine used for automatic sale of capsule toys, etc., inserts one or two specific coins, for example 100 yen coins, from the coin insertion slot, It was designed so that when the handle was turned, the items stored inside the vending machine were sent out.
【0003】[0003]
上記従来のコイン投入装置では、特定のコイン、例えば100円コインと径を 異にするコインを使用すると、径が大きい場合は、投入口につかえて投入できず 、また径が小さい場合は、返却口に自動的に払い戻されてしまうので、径を異に する2種類以上のコイン、例えば110円とか、210円とか、600円のよう な定価の各種商品を販売したくても、販売することができなかった。 本考案は、上記の点に鑑み、径を異にする2種類以上のコインを投入して商品 の自動販売ができるようにするコイン選別投入装置を提供することを目的とする ものである。 In the above coin insertion device, when a specific coin, for example, a coin with a diameter different from that of a 100-yen coin, is used, if the diameter is large, it cannot be held by the insertion slot, and if the diameter is small, it is returned. It will be automatically refunded to your mouth, so even if you want to sell two or more types of coins with different diameters, such as 110 yen, 210 yen, 600 yen, etc. I couldn't. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a coin selection / insertion device that enables automatic sale of products by inserting two or more types of coins having different diameters.
【0004】[0004]
上記の目的を達成するために、本考案は、表板の上方部分には、コイン投入口 を設け、このコイン投入口の下部には、払い戻し用の押しボタンを取付け、表板 の下方部分には、払い戻し口を設け、表板の中央部分には、主軸を回転自在に挿 通し、この主軸のうち表板の表面側に突出する軸端部には、ハンドルを固定し、 上記主軸のうち表板の裏側に突出する軸端部には、垂直方向の回転板を固定し、 この回転板の下辺には、上記払い戻し口を塞がないように切欠した切欠縁を設け 、上記回転板の周辺部には、上記主軸を中心として回転する爪車を固定し、この 爪車の上辺部分には、上記コイン投入口から落下してくるコインをその両側縁で 受け止めるように成形した一対のコイン受止縁を設け、上記爪車の外周のうち上 記コイン受止縁に近寄った部分には、上記コイン受止縁にコインが受け止められ ていない状態で上記爪車を正回転させると、上記コイン受止縁間に入り込み、上 記爪車の正回転を止めるようにばねで付勢された正回転ストッパーを取付け、上 記爪車の外周のうち上記コイン受止縁から遠去った部分には、上記爪車の爪に係 合して上記爪車の逆回転を止めるようにばねで付勢された逆転ストッパーを取付 け、上記回転板のうち上記爪車の内側の部分には、上記一対のコイン受止縁の直 下から上記回転板の下辺にかけてコインを通過させる通路を形成するコイン通過 盤を固定し、このコイン通過盤の外側面には、上記主軸の中心線と同一の中心線 に沿って突出した突出軸を設け、この突出軸には、販売機本体内に設けられてい る商品格納器に連結したギヤとかみあうギヤを固定してなる手動操作型自動販売 機のコイン投入装置において、一対のコイン受止縁には、コイン投入口から落下 してくる径の異なる各コインをそれらの両側縁でそれぞれ受け止め、かつ各コイ ンの上端端縁が同一の高さにそろうように受け止める各コイン受止部を設け、正 回転ストッパーには、一対のコイン受止縁に設けられた各コイン受止部とそれぞ れ対応するストッパー片を設け、コイン投入口の内側に接近した位置から一対の コイン受止縁間の間隔に位置する回転板の上端部にかけて裏板側に彎曲するよう に成形し、かつ回転自在に軸着した彎曲片の上端には、コイン投入口の口幅を狭 める形状に成形した口金を設け、上記彎曲片には、その下端部を上記回転板の上 端部に軽く押し当てるばねを懸架し、上記彎曲片の下端部がコイン投入口から投 入されたコインで押し開かれると、上記口金がコイン投入口の下面にせり出すよ うに構成することを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a coin insertion slot in the upper part of the front plate, and a push-out button for refunding is attached to the lower part of the coin insertion port, and the coin is inserted in the lower part of the front plate. Is provided with a payout opening, the main shaft is rotatably inserted in the central portion of the front plate, and a handle is fixed to the end of the main shaft that protrudes to the front side of the front plate. A vertical rotary plate is fixed to the shaft end protruding to the back side of the front plate, and a cutout edge is formed on the lower side of the rotary plate so as not to block the withdrawal port. A claw wheel that rotates around the main shaft is fixed to the peripheral part, and a pair of coins that are formed to receive coins falling from the coin slot at the upper and lower edges of the claw wheel. A coin receiving edge is provided on the outer circumference of the ratchet wheel. In the approaching part, if the ratchet wheel is rotated in the normal direction when no coin is received in the coin receiving edge, the spring is inserted between the coin receiving edges to stop the normal rotation of the ratchet wheel. Attach the forward rotation stopper urged by, and stop the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel by engaging the claw of the ratchet wheel at the part of the outer periphery of the ratchet wheel that is far from the coin receiving edge. Attach a reverse rotation stopper biased by a spring as described above, and allow the coins to pass through the inner part of the ratchet wheel of the rotary plate from directly below the pair of coin receiving edges to the lower side of the rotary plate. The coin passage board that forms the passage is fixed, and a protruding shaft that protrudes along the same center line as the center line of the main shaft is provided on the outer surface of the coin passage board. Gear connected to the product store inside In a coin-operated device for a manually operated vending machine with fixed meshing gears, a pair of coin receiving edges receive coins with different diameters that drop from the coin slot, at their respective side edges. In addition, each coin receiving part is provided so that the top edge of each coin is aligned with the same height, and the forward rotation stopper is provided with each coin receiving part provided on a pair of coin receiving edges. A corresponding stopper piece is provided, and it is formed so that it bends to the back plate side from the position close to the inside of the coin insertion slot to the upper end of the rotating plate located at the interval between the pair of coin receiving edges, and is freely rotatable. Provided on the upper end of the curved piece that is attached to the shaft is a die that is shaped to narrow the width of the coin slot, and lightly press the lower end of the curved piece onto the upper end of the rotating plate. Suspending the spring, above When the lower end of the music piece is pushed open by a coin inserted from the coin slot, the mouthpiece is pushed out to the lower surface of the coin slot.
【0005】[0005]
2種類のコインを使用する例について説明すると、先ず、コイン投入口の口幅 と同じ径を有するコインをコイン投入口から投入する。すると、そのコインは、 自重で彎曲片の下端を押し開きながら降下して、一対のコイン受止縁のうち、同 コインを受け止めるコイン受止部で受け止められると同時に、コイン投入口の下 面にその口幅を狭める口金がせり出す。そこで狭められたコイン投入口の口幅と 同じ径を有するコインを投入すると、そのコインは、自重で前に投入されたコイ ンと回転板の間に入り込み、一対のコイン受止縁のうち、そのコインが受け止め られるコイン受止部で受け止められると同時に、後から投入されたコインの上端 端縁が前に投入されたコインの上端端縁の高さと同一の高さにそろうように受け 止められる。 Explaining an example of using two kinds of coins, first, a coin having the same diameter as the width of the coin insertion slot is inserted from the coin insertion slot. Then, the coin descends while pushing open the lower end of the curved piece by its own weight, and it is received by the coin receiving part of the pair of coin receiving edges that receives the same coin, and at the same time, it falls on the lower surface of the coin slot. The mouthpiece that narrows the mouth width sticks out. If you insert a coin with the same diameter as the narrowed coin insertion slot, the coin will enter between the coin and the rotating plate that were previously inserted under its own weight, and that coin will be the one of the pair of coin receiving edges. The coin is received by the coin receiving section, and at the same time, the upper end edge of the coin inserted later is received so as to be flush with the upper end edge of the coin previously inserted.
【0006】 この状態で、ハンドルを正回転させると、回転板、爪車及び各コイン受止部で 受け止められている2枚のコインも正回転する。そして2枚のコインの上端端縁 が正回転ストッパーに接する位置に到達すると、2枚のストッパー片が2枚のコ インの上端端縁によってそれぞればね圧に抗して押し上げられるので、爪車及び 各コイン受止部で受け止められている2枚のコインがさらに正回転していき、各 コイン受止部が真下に向けられる位置に到達すると、2枚のコインが自重で各コ イン受止部から抜け出して、販売機本体内のコイン溜部内へ落下する。When the handle is normally rotated in this state, the two coins received by the rotating plate, the ratchet wheel and each coin receiving portion also rotate normally. When the upper end edges of the two coins reach the position where they come into contact with the forward rotation stopper, the two stopper pieces are pushed up against the spring pressure by the upper end edges of the two coins. When the two coins received in each coin receiving part further rotate forward and reach the position where each coin receiving part is directed directly below, the two coins are under their own weight. It falls out of the vending machine and falls into the coin pool inside the vending machine.
【0007】 さらに、回転板、爪車及び各コイン受止部が正回転を続け、各コイン受止部が 真上に向けられる位置まで回転したところで、ハンドル、回転板、爪車及び各コ イン受止部が1回転するが、この間に、商品格納器に連結しているギヤとかみ合 っているギヤも1回転するので、商品の送り出し作動が行われ、商品送り出し口 に商品が送り出される。この後、ハンドルを再度正回転させると、回転板、爪車 及び各コイン受止部も少しは正回転するが、正回転ストッパーを形成する2枚の ストッパー片がばね圧を受けて各コイン受止部の間に入り込んで、ハンドル、回 転板及び爪車のそれ以上の正回転を止めるので、商品が自動販売されることはな い。Further, when the rotary plate, the ratchet wheel, and each coin receiving portion continue to rotate forward, and each coin receiving portion is rotated to a position directly above, the handle, the rotary plate, the ratchet wheel, and each coin are rotated. The receiving part makes one rotation, but during this period, the gear that is meshed with the gear connected to the product storage box also makes one rotation, so the product is sent out and the product is sent out to the product delivery port. . After that, when the handle is rotated again in the forward direction, the rotary plate, the ratchet wheel, and the coin receiving portions also rotate slightly forward, but the two stopper pieces forming the forward rotation stopper receive the spring pressure and receive the coin receiving portions. The product will not be sold automatically as it enters between the stops and stops further normal rotation of the handle, rotating plate and ratchet.
【0008】[0008]
以下図面にもとづいて本考案の実施例を説明すると、1は表板、2は表板1の 上方部分に設けたコイン投入口で、例えば10円コインの径と同じ口幅を有する 。3はコイン投入口2の下部に取付けた払い戻し用の押しボタン、4は表板1の 下方部に設けた払い戻し口、5は払い戻し口4の直下に設けたコイン受止部、6 は表板1の中央部に設けた軸筒、7は軸筒6に回転自在に挿通した主軸、8は主 軸7のうち表板1の表面側に突出する軸端部に固定したハンドル、9は主軸7の うち表板1の裏側に突出する軸端部に一体成形した垂直方向の回転板で、この回 転板9の下辺には、払い戻し口4を塞がないように切欠した切欠縁10を設けて ある。11は回転板9の周辺部に主軸7を中心として回転するように固定した爪 車、12は爪車11の上辺部分に設けた一対のコイン受止縁で、コイン投入口2 から落下してくるコインをその両側縁で受け止めるように成形してあり、この一 対のコイン受止縁12には、図3に示すように回転板9の板面からはなれた位置 に径の大きいコイン、例えば、10円コイン13の両側縁を受け止めるコイン受 止部14と、回転板9の板面に接近した位置に径の小さいコイン、例えば、10 0円コイン15の両側縁を受け止めるコイン受止部16とを設け、かつこれらの コイン受止部14、16は、両コイン13、15の上端端縁が同一の高さにそろ う状態で受け止めるように設けてある。17は爪車11の外周のうち一対のコイ ン受止縁12に近寄った部分に設けた半円状の軸受部で、この軸受部17には、 図9に示すようにコイン受止部14、16と対応する2枚のストッパー片18、 19からなる正回転ストッパー20の基端に設けた円周状端部21、21をそれ ぞれ回転自在に嵌合してある。22は正回転ストッパー20を爪車11に常時押 し当てるように懸架したばねで、図9に示すように基端側は、一枚板にし、先端 側は、2枚のストッパー片18、19をそれぞれ押すため、二枚板に分かれるよ うに成形してある。23は爪車11の外周のうち一対のコイン受止縁12から遠 去った部分に設けた半円状の軸受部で、この軸受部23には、逆転ストッパー2 4の基端に設けた円周状の基端部25を回転自在に嵌合してある。26は逆転ス トッパー24の先端に設けた爪27を爪車11に常時押し当てるように懸架した ばね、28は回転板9のうち爪車11の内側の部分に固定したコイン通過盤で、 一対のコイン受止縁12の直下から回転板9の下辺にかけてコイン13、15を 通過させる通路29を形成する。30はコイン通過盤28の外側面から主軸7の 中心線と同一の中心線に沿って突出した突出軸、31は突出軸30に固定したギ ヤで、販売機本体32の内部に設けられている商品格納器(図中省略)に連結し たギヤにかみ合わせて、ハンドル8の正回転時に、上記商品格納器を、商品搬出 口33から商品が搬出される位置へと回転移動させる。34は表板1の裏面を被 うように取付けた裏板、35は裏板34に板ばね36で押圧されるように取付け た爪板で、その先端37が爪車11の内側縁とコイン通過盤28の外周との間の 空間に常時位置するように押されている。38はコイン投入口2の内側に接近し た位置から一対のコイン受止縁12の間に位置する回転板9の上端部にかけて裏 板34側に彎曲するように成形した彎曲片で、この彎曲片38は、図4に示すよ うに間隔をおいて2枚配置し、それらの間を軸39で連結し、軸39の両端から 突出した小径軸40、40を裏板34の内側に設けた軸受部(図中省略)に回転 自在に嵌合してある。41は2枚の彎曲片38の上端間に固定した口金で、コイ ン投入口2の口幅を狭める。例えば100円コインの径と同じ口幅に狭める形状 に成形してある。42は彎曲片38に、それらの下端部を一対のコイン受止縁1 2の間に位置する回転板9の上端部に軽く押し当てるように懸架したばねで、図 6に示すようにコイン投入口2から投入された10円コイン13が自重で回転板 9と彎曲片38の下端部との間に入り込み、彎曲片38の下端部をばね42の弾 力に抗して10円コイン13がコイン受止部14に受け止められた分だけ押し開 いた状態で、口金41をコイン投入口2の下面にせり出させて、コイン投入口2 の口幅を狭めるように構成してある。43は一対のコイン受止縁12に設けられ ている各コイン受止部14、16で受け止められた2枚のコイン13、15のう ち、回転板9で押さえられている側面と反対側の側面を押さえるコイン押板で、 その両側縁から図13に示すように上方へ突出させた軸受部44、44を裏板3 4の外側から突出させた軸45、45に回転自在に嵌合させてある。46はコイ ン押板43に懸架したばねで、コイン押板43を上記2枚のコイン13、15の うちコイン13の側面を常時押さえる位置に付勢する。47は払い戻し用の押し ボタン3の先端に固定したコイン押し出し部で、押しボタン3をそれに巻回され ているコイルばね48の弾力に抗して押すと、各コイン受止部で受け止められて いるコイン13、15を通路29の上方側へ押し出す。49、49はコイン押し 出し部47から両側へ伸び出したアーム、50、50はアーム49、49の先端 からコイン押板43の両側面に突き当たるように取付けたコイルばねで、押しボ タン3を押すと、コイルばね50、50がコイン押板43をばね46の弾力に抗 してコイン13の側面から離れる方向に押すものである。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 is a front plate, and 2 is a coin insertion slot provided in an upper portion of the front plate 1, and has the same opening width as, for example, a 10-yen coin. 3 is a push button for withdrawal attached to the lower part of the coin slot 2; 4 is a withdrawal port provided below the face plate 1; 5 is a coin receiving part provided directly below the withdrawal port 4; 6 is a face plate 1, a spindle provided at the center of the spindle 1, 7 a spindle rotatably inserted in the barrel 6, 8 a handle fixed to the end of the spindle 7 projecting to the front side of the front plate 1, and 9 a spindle. 7 is a vertical rotary plate integrally formed with the shaft end projecting to the back side of the front plate 1, and the cutout edge 10 is formed on the lower side of the rotary plate 9 so as not to block the withdrawal port 4. It is provided. Reference numeral 11 denotes a ratchet wheel fixed to the periphery of the rotary plate 9 so as to rotate about the main shaft 7, and 12 denotes a pair of coin receiving edges provided on the upper side portion of the ratchet wheel 11, which are dropped from the coin slot 2. The coins are shaped so as to receive coins coming from both sides thereof, and the pair of coin receiving edges 12 has a large diameter, for example, a coin having a large diameter at a position apart from the plate surface of the rotating plate 9, as shown in FIG. A coin receiving portion 14 that receives both side edges of the 10-yen coin 13 and a coin receiving portion 16 that receives both side edges of a coin having a small diameter, for example, a position close to the plate surface of the rotating plate 9, for example, a 100-yen coin 15. In addition, the coin receiving portions 14 and 16 are provided so as to receive the coins 13 and 15 with their upper end edges aligned at the same height. Reference numeral 17 denotes a semicircular bearing portion provided on a portion of the outer periphery of the ratchet wheel 11 that is close to the pair of coin receiving edges 12, and the bearing portion 17 has a coin receiving portion 14 as shown in FIG. , 16 and two circumferentially end portions 21 and 21 provided at the base end of a forward rotation stopper 20 composed of two stopper pieces 18 and 19, respectively, are rotatably fitted. Reference numeral 22 is a spring that suspends the forward rotation stopper 20 so as to constantly press it against the ratchet wheel 11. As shown in FIG. 9, the base end side is a single plate and the front end side is two stopper pieces 18, 19. It is molded so as to be divided into two plates in order to push each. Reference numeral 23 denotes a semicircular bearing portion provided on a portion of the outer periphery of the ratchet wheel 11 that is distant from the pair of coin receiving edges 12, and this bearing portion 23 has a circle provided at the base end of the reverse rotation stopper 24. A circumferential base end portion 25 is rotatably fitted. Reference numeral 26 denotes a spring in which a pawl 27 provided at the tip of the reversing stopper 24 is suspended so as to constantly press the pawl wheel 11, and 28 denotes a coin passage plate fixed to an inner portion of the rotary plate 9 inside the pawl wheel 11. A passage 29 is formed from just below the coin receiving edge 12 to the lower side of the rotary plate 9 for passing the coins 13 and 15. Reference numeral 30 denotes a protruding shaft protruding from the outer surface of the coin passage board 28 along the same center line as that of the main shaft 7. Reference numeral 31 denotes a gear fixed to the protruding shaft 30, which is provided inside the vending machine main body 32. When the handle 8 is rotated forward, the product store is rotated to a position where the product is carried out from the product carry-out port 33 by engaging with a gear connected to a product store (not shown). 34 is a back plate mounted so as to cover the back surface of the front plate 1, 35 is a claw plate mounted on the back plate 34 so as to be pressed by a leaf spring 36, and the tip 37 of the claw plate and the inner edge of the claw wheel 11 and coins. It is pushed so that it is always positioned in the space between the passage board 28 and the outer periphery thereof. Reference numeral 38 is a curved piece formed to bend toward the back plate 34 from the position close to the inside of the coin slot 2 to the upper end of the rotating plate 9 located between the pair of coin receiving edges 12. As shown in FIG. 4, two pieces 38 are arranged at intervals and are connected by a shaft 39, and small diameter shafts 40, 40 projecting from both ends of the shaft 39 are provided inside the back plate 34. It is rotatably fitted in the bearing (not shown). Reference numeral 41 denotes a mouthpiece fixed between the upper ends of the two curved pieces 38, which narrows the width of the coin inlet 2. For example, it is formed into a shape that narrows to the same width as the diameter of a 100-yen coin. Reference numeral 42 is a spring suspended from the curved pieces 38 such that their lower ends are lightly pressed against the upper ends of the rotating plates 9 located between the pair of coin receiving edges 12, and as shown in FIG. The 10-yen coin 13 inserted from the mouth 2 enters between the rotating plate 9 and the lower end of the bending piece 38 by its own weight, and the lower end of the bending piece 38 resists the elasticity of the spring 42, so that the 10-yen coin 13 It is configured so that the base 41 is pushed out to the lower surface of the coin slot 2 in a state of being pushed open by the amount received by the coin receiving section 14 to narrow the width of the coin slot 2. Reference numeral 43 designates one of the two coins 13 and 15 received by the coin receiving portions 14 and 16 provided on the pair of coin receiving edges 12, which is located on the side opposite to the side held by the rotating plate 9. A coin pressing plate that holds down the side surface. The bearing parts 44, 44 protruding upward from both side edges are rotatably fitted to the shafts 45, 45 protruding from the outside of the back plate 34 as shown in FIG. There is. Reference numeral 46 denotes a spring suspended on the coin pressing plate 43, which urges the coin pressing plate 43 to a position where the side surface of the coin 13 of the two coins 13 and 15 is constantly pressed. Reference numeral 47 is a coin push-out portion fixed to the tip of the push-out button 3 for withdrawal, and when the push button 3 is pushed against the elasticity of the coil spring 48 wound around it, it is received by each coin receiving portion. The coins 13 and 15 are pushed out to the upper side of the passage 29. Numerals 49 and 49 are arms extending from the coin pushing-out portion 47 to both sides, and 50 and 50 are coil springs attached so as to abut on both side surfaces of the coin pushing plate 43 from the tips of the arms 49 and 49, and push the pushing button 3 When pushed, the coil springs 50, 50 push the coin push plate 43 in the direction away from the side surface of the coin 13 against the elasticity of the spring 46.
【0009】 以上の構成よりなる手動操作型自動販売機のコイン選別投入装置では、先ず、 コイン投入口2から10円コイン13を投入する。すると、10円コイン13は 、図6に示すように自重で彎曲片38の下端部を、ばね42の弾力に抗し、かつ 小径軸40、40を支点にして回転板9から押し開きながら降下してコイン受止 部14で受け止められると同時に、彎曲片38の上端部を、反対方向へ回転移動 させて、口金41をコイン投入口2の下面にせり出させ、コイン投入口2の口幅 を狭める。そこで、狭められたコイン投入口2から100円コイン15を投入す る。すると、100円コイン15が図7に示すように自重で10円コイン13と 回転板9の間の隙間に割り込みながら降下してコイン受止部16で受け止められ 、かつ10円コイン13の上端端縁と100円コイン15の上端端縁が同一の高 さにそろうように受け止められる。 この状態で、ハンドル8を正回転させると、図10中の矢印で示すように、回 転板9、爪車11及び各コイン受止部14、15で受け止められているコイン1 3、15も正回転する。この過程で、先ず、コイン13、15が彎曲片38の下 端部で圧接されつつ正回転し、彎曲片38の下端部を通り抜けると、彎曲片38 に、ばね42の弾力が引き続き作用して、彎曲片38の下端部が、正回転してい く爪車11の側面に軽く圧接した状態に保持される。次いで、各コイン13、1 5の上端端縁が図10に示すように正回転ストッパー20の各ストッパー片18 、19をばね22の弾力に抗して押し上げながら回転移動した後、2枚のコイン 13、15が、各コイン受止部14、15から裏板34側へ傾かないように、爪 板35の先端37で押えられながら回転移動していき、各コイン受止部14、1 5が真下に向けられる位置に到達すると、各コイン13、15が自重で各コイン 受止部14、15から抜け出して、表板1と裏板34の間の隙間を通下し、販売 機本体32内に設けられているコイン溜部内へ落下する。さらに、回転板9、爪 車11及び各コイン受止部14、15が正回転を続け、各コイン受止部14、1 5が真上に向けられる位置まで回転したところで、ハンドル8、回転板9、爪車 11及び各コイン受止部14、15が1回転すると同時に、彎曲片38の下端部 を、一対のコイン受止縁12の間に位置する回転板9の上端部に軽く圧接させ、 口金41をコイン投入口2の下面側から元位置へ引込ませる。この間に、ギヤ3 1も1回転し、販売機本体32の内部に設けられている商品格納器に連結したギ ヤを回転させて、商品格納器を、商品搬出口33から商品が搬出される位置へと 回転移動させ、110円の商品の自動販売が行われる。 この後、コイン投入口からコインを投入させない状態で、ハンドル8を正回転 させると、図11中の矢印で示すように回転板9、爪車11及び各コイン受止部 14、15も少しは正回転するが、正回転ストッパー20のストッパー片18、 19が図11に示すようにばね22の弾力を受けて各コイン受止部14、15の 各間隔内へ入り込み、爪車11の正回転を止めるので、それ以上ハンドル8、回 転板9、爪車11及び各コイン受止部14、15を正回転することができなくな り、商品の自動販売は行われない。In the coin selection / insertion device of the manually operated vending machine having the above-described configuration, first, the 10-yen coin 13 is inserted from the coin insertion slot 2. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the 10-yen coin 13 descends by its own weight while pushing the lower end of the bending piece 38 against the elasticity of the spring 42 and pushing open from the rotating plate 9 with the small diameter shafts 40, 40 as the fulcrum. At the same time as being received by the coin receiving portion 14, the upper end portion of the curved piece 38 is rotationally moved in the opposite direction so that the base 41 is pushed out to the lower surface of the coin insertion opening 2 and the width of the coin insertion opening 2 is reduced. Narrows. Then, the 100-yen coin 15 is inserted from the coin insertion slot 2 which is narrowed. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the 100-yen coin 15 falls under its own weight while interrupting the gap between the 10-yen coin 13 and the rotating plate 9, and is received by the coin receiving portion 16, and the upper end of the 10-yen coin 13 is also received. The edge and the upper edge of the 100-yen coin 15 are received so as to be flush with each other. When the handle 8 is normally rotated in this state, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 10, the coins 13 and 15 received by the rotating plate 9, the ratchet wheel 11 and the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 are also moved. Rotate forward. In this process, first, the coins 13 and 15 rotate normally while being pressed against the lower end of the bending piece 38 and pass through the lower end of the bending piece 38, and the elastic force of the spring 42 continues to act on the bending piece 38. The lower end portion of the curved piece 38 is held in a state of being lightly pressed against the side surface of the ratchet wheel 11 which is rotating normally. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper end edges of the coins 13 and 15 rotate and move while pushing up the stopper pieces 18 and 19 of the forward rotation stopper 20 against the elastic force of the spring 22, and then the two coins The coin receiving portions 14, 15 are rotated while being pressed by the tip 37 of the claw plate 35 so that the coin receiving portions 14, 15 do not tilt toward the back plate 34 side from the coin receiving portions 14, 15, respectively. When the coins 13 and 15 reach the position directly below, the coins 13 and 15 come out from the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 by their own weight, pass through the gap between the front plate 1 and the back plate 34, and inside the vending machine main body 32. It falls into the coin storage part provided in. Further, when the rotating plate 9, the ratchet wheel 11 and the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 continue to rotate forward, and the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 rotate to the position directly above, the handle 8 and the rotating plate are rotated. 9, the ratchet wheel 11 and the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 rotate once, and at the same time, the lower end portion of the bending piece 38 is lightly pressed against the upper end portion of the rotary plate 9 located between the pair of coin receiving edges 12. , The base 41 is pulled back to the original position from the lower surface side of the coin insertion slot 2. During this time, the gear 31 also makes one rotation, and the gear connected to the product storage provided inside the vending machine main body 32 is rotated, and the product is unloaded from the product unloading port 33. It will be rotated to the position and 110 yen merchandise will be sold automatically. After that, when the handle 8 is rotated in the normal direction with no coin inserted from the coin slot, the rotary plate 9, the ratchet wheel 11 and the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 are slightly moved as shown by the arrow in FIG. Although it rotates forward, the stopper pieces 18 and 19 of the forward rotation stopper 20 receive the elasticity of the spring 22 and enter the respective intervals of the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 as shown in FIG. Since the operation is stopped, the handle 8, the turning plate 9, the ratchet wheel 11 and the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 can no longer be normally rotated, and the automatic sale of the product is not performed.
【0010】 コイン投入口2から、10円コイン及び100円コインに似せてボール紙を切 り抜いた各ニセコインが投入された場合は、それが軽量であるため、正回転スト ッパー20をばね22の弾力に抗して押し上げられず、折れ曲がってしまい、回 転板9、爪車11及び各コイン受止部14、15の正回転が正回転ストッパー2 0によって止められるから、商品が不正に販売されることはない。また、コイン 投入口2から、小径のコインが投入された場合は、そのニセコインが自重で彎曲 片38の下端を押し開いて各コイン受止部14、16で受け止めらることなく、 通路29を通過し、払い戻し口4から機外へ払い戻されてしまう。また、コイン 投入口2から、小径のコインの外周にテープを巻き付けて10円コインに似せた ニセコインが投入された場合は、彎曲片38の下端部をばね42の弾力に抗して 押し開きながら降下して、コイン受止部14によって受け止められるが、ハンド ル8の正回転時に、正回転ストッパー20の押圧力によって、外周のテープがゆ がんだり、はがれるなどのトラブルが生じて、ハンドル8、回転板9、爪車11 及び各コイン受止部14、15の正回転が途中で止められるから、商品が不正に 販売されることはない。また、コイン投入口2から、孔のあいたニセコインが投 入され、各コイン受止部で受け止められて、正回転される場合は、爪板35の先 端37が、ニセコインの孔に突きささって、ハンドル8、回転板9、爪車11及 び各コイン受止部14、15の正回転を止めるから、商品が不正に販売されるこ とはない。When the fake coins cut out from the cardboard in a manner similar to the 10-yen coin and the 100-yen coin are inserted from the coin insertion slot 2, the positive rotation stopper 20 is attached to the spring 22 because it is lightweight. The product will not be pushed up against the elasticity of the product and will be bent and the normal rotation of the rotating plate 9, the ratchet wheel 11 and the coin receiving parts 14 and 15 will be stopped by the normal rotation stopper 20. It will not be done. Also, when a small-diameter coin is inserted from the coin insertion slot 2, the fake coin does not push the lower end of the bending piece 38 by its own weight and open it by the coin receiving portions 14 and 16 to receive the passage 29. It passes and is refunded from the refund port 4 to the outside of the aircraft. In addition, when a fake coin resembling a 10-yen coin by winding a tape around the outer circumference of a small-diameter coin is inserted from the coin insertion slot 2, the lower end of the bending piece 38 is pushed open against the elasticity of the spring 42. Although it falls down and is received by the coin receiving portion 14, when the handle 8 is rotated in the forward direction, the pressing force of the forward rotation stopper 20 causes the outer peripheral tape to be distorted or peeled off. Since the normal rotation of the rotating plate 9, the ratchet wheel 11, and the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 is stopped on the way, the product is not illegally sold. In addition, when a false coin with a hole is thrown in from the coin slot 2 and is received by each coin receiving portion and is rotated in the normal direction, the tip end 37 of the claw plate 35 sticks into the hole of the false coin. Since the normal rotation of the handle 8, the rotating plate 9, the ratchet wheel 11, and the coin receiving portions 14 and 15 is stopped, the product is not sold illegally.
【0011】 なお、コイン投入口2から10円コイン13を投入した後で、100円コイン を持ち合わせていないことに気付いて、商品の購入を止めたり、コイン投入口2 を別のコイン投入口と間違えて、10円コイン13や、10円コイン13と10 0円コイン15を投入したり、その他の理由により、投入されたコインを払い戻 す必要が生じた場合には、払い戻し用の押しボタン3を押す。すると、図13に 示すように、先ず、コイルばね50、50がコイン押板43をばね46の弾力に 抗して投入されたコイン13などから離れる方向に押し、次いで、コイン押し出 し部47がコイン13などを一対のコイン受止縁12からはずれる位置に押すと 同時に、押されたコイン13などが彎曲片38の下端部を押して、通路29の上 方に移動するので、コイン13などが自重で通路29を通過し、払い戻し口4か ら出て、コイン受止部5で受け止められることにより払い戻される。After inserting the 10-yen coin 13 from the coin insertion slot 2, after realizing that he / she does not have a 100-yen coin, he / she stops purchasing the product or sets the coin insertion slot 2 to another coin insertion slot. If you mistakenly insert the 10-yen coin 13 or the 10-yen coin 13 and the 100-yen coin 15 or if it becomes necessary to refund the inserted coins for other reasons, a push-button for refund Press 3. Then, as shown in FIG. 13, first, the coil springs 50, 50 push the coin pushing plate 43 in a direction away from the inserted coin 13 or the like against the elastic force of the spring 46, and then the coin pushing portion 47. Pushes the coin 13 or the like to a position away from the pair of coin receiving edges 12, at the same time, the pushed coin 13 or the like pushes the lower end portion of the bending piece 38 and moves to the upper side of the passage 29. The coin passes through the passage 29 under its own weight, comes out from the payout opening 4, and is received by the coin receiving portion 5 to be paid out.
【0012】 上記実施例では、110円の商品を自動販売する例を示したが、本考案は、こ れに限定されず、径の異なる2枚のコイン、又は2枚以上のコインを投入して、 商品の自動販売ができるようにそれぞれ設計変更することもできる。また、コイ ン投入口は、1つ設けるだけでなく、2つのコイン投入口を設け、各コイン投入 口の内側には、それらの口幅をそれぞれ狭める形状の口金を装着することもでき る。In the above embodiment, an example of automatically selling a product of 110 yen is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and two coins having different diameters or two or more coins are inserted. Then, the design can be changed so that the products can be sold automatically. Further, not only one coin insertion slot is provided, but two coin insertion slots are provided, and each coin insertion slot can be equipped with a base having a shape narrowing the width of each coin insertion slot.
【0013】[0013]
本考案は、叙上のように構成したから、手動操作型自動販売機において、径の 異なる2枚以上のコインで商品を自動販売できるようになる。またニセコインに よる商品の不正な販売を防止することもできる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, a manually operated vending machine can automatically sell products with two or more coins having different diameters. In addition, it is possible to prevent illegal sales of products by fake coins.
【図1】図1は本考案の一実施例の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図2は上記実施例のギヤを取外した状態の背面
図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view showing a state in which the gear of the above embodiment is removed.
【図3】図3は上記実施例の中央縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the above embodiment.
【図4】図4は上記実施例における彎曲片と口金とコイ
ン押板の位置関係を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a positional relationship among a curved piece, a mouthpiece, and a coin pressing plate in the above embodiment.
【図5】図5は上記実施例におけるコイン投入口と口金
との位置関係を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the coin slot and the base in the above embodiment.
【図6】図6は上記実施例において、コイン投入口から
大径のコインが投入された状態の要部の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the above-described embodiment in a state where a large-diameter coin is inserted from the coin insertion slot.
【図7】図7は上記実施例において、コイン投入口から
大径のコインに続いて小径のコインが投入された状態の
要部の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a state where a small diameter coin is inserted from the coin insertion slot, followed by a large diameter coin in the above-described embodiment.
【図8】図8は図7の状態を背面側から見た図である。8 is a view of the state of FIG. 7 viewed from the back side.
【図9】図9は正回転ストッパーと、それを押すばねの
分解斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a forward rotation stopper and a spring that pushes it.
【図10】図10は径の異なる2枚のコインを受け止め
た状態でハンドルを正回転させる状態を説明する図であ
る。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a handle is normally rotated while receiving two coins having different diameters.
【図11】各コイン受止部にコインが受け止められてい
ない状態でハンドルの正回転が止められる状態を説明す
る図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the normal rotation of the handle is stopped in a state where no coin is received in each coin receiving portion.
【図12】図12は上記実施例においてコイン投入口か
ら投入されたコインを払い戻す状態を説明する図であ
る。FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a state in which coins inserted from a coin insertion slot are paid out in the above embodiment.
【図13】図13は払い戻し用の押しボタンと、それの
附属部品の分解斜視図である。FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a push button for refund and its attached parts.
1…表板、2…コイン投入口、3…払い戻し用の押しボ
タン、4…払い戻し口、7…主軸、8…ハンドル、9…
回転板、11…爪車、12…一対のコイン受止縁、13
…10円コイン、14…コイン受止部、15…100円
コイン、16…コイン受止部、18、19…ストッパー
片、20…正回転ストッパー、22…ばね、24…逆回
転ストッパー、26…ばね、28…コイン通過盤、29
…通路、31…ギヤ、38…彎曲片、41…口金、42
…ばね。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Front plate, 2 ... Coin slot, 3 ... Push button for withdrawal, 4 ... Withdrawal opening, 7 ... Spindle, 8 ... Handle, 9 ...
Rotating plate, 11 ... Claw wheel, 12 ... A pair of coin receiving edges, 13
... 10-yen coin, 14 ... Coin receiving part, 15 ... 100-yen coin, 16 ... Coin receiving part, 18, 19 ... Stopper piece, 20 ... Forward rotation stopper, 22 ... Spring, 24 ... Reverse rotation stopper, 26 ... Spring, 28 ... Coin passing board, 29
... passages, 31 ... gears, 38 ... curved pieces, 41 ... bases, 42
... spring.
Claims (1)
け、このコイン投入口の下部には、払い戻し用の押しボ
タンを取付け、表板の下方部分には、払い戻し口を設
け、表板の中央部分には、主軸を回転自在に挿通し、こ
の主軸のうち表板の表面側に突出する軸端部には、ハン
ドルを固定し、上記主軸のうち表板の裏側に突出する軸
端部には、垂直方向の回転板を固定し、この回転板の下
辺には、上記払い戻し口を塞がないように切欠した切欠
縁を設け、上記回転板の周辺部には、上記主軸を中心と
して回転する爪車を固定し、この爪車の上辺部分には、
上記コイン投入口から落下してくるコインをその両側縁
で受け止めるように成形した一対のコイン受止縁を設
け、上記爪車の外周のうち上記コイン受止縁に近寄った
部分には、上記コイン受止縁にコインが受け止められて
いない状態で上記爪車を正回転させると、上記コイン受
止縁間に入り込み、上記爪車の正回転を止めるようにば
ねで付勢された正回転ストッパーを取付け、上記爪車の
外周のうち上記コイン受止縁から遠去った部分には、上
記爪車の爪に係合して上記爪車の逆回転を止めるように
ばねで付勢された逆転ストッパーを取付け、上記回転板
のうち上記爪車の内側の部分には、上記一対のコイン受
止縁の直下から上記回転板の下辺にかけてコインを通過
させる通路を形成するコイン通過盤を固定し、このコイ
ン通過盤の外側面には、上記主軸の中心線と同一の中心
線に沿って突出した突出軸を設け、この突出軸には、販
売機本体内に設けられている商品格納器に連結したギヤ
とかみあうギヤを固定してなる手動操作型自動販売機の
コイン投入装置において、一対のコイン受止縁には、コ
イン投入口から落下してくる径の異なる各コインをそれ
らの両側縁でそれぞれ受け止め、かつ各コインの上端端
縁が同一の高さにそろうように受け止める各コイン受止
部を設け、正回転ストッパーには、一対のコイン受止縁
に設けられた各コイン受止部とそれぞれ対応するストッ
パー片を設け、コイン投入口の内側に接近した位置から
一対のコイン受止縁間の間隔に位置する回転板の上端部
にかけて裏板側に彎曲するように成形し、かつ回転自在
に軸着した彎曲片の上端には、コイン投入口の口幅を狭
める形状に成形した口金を設け、上記彎曲片には、その
下端部を上記回転板の上端部に軽く押し当てるばねを懸
架し、上記彎曲片の下端部がコイン投入口から投入され
たコインで押し開かれると、上記口金がコイン投入口の
下面にせり出すように構成することを特徴とする手動操
作型自動販売機のコイン選別投入装置。1. A coin insertion slot is provided in an upper portion of the front plate, a push-out button for refunding is attached to a lower portion of the coin insertion slot, and a withdrawal opening is provided in a lower portion of the front plate. A main shaft is rotatably inserted in the central portion of the plate, and a handle is fixed to a shaft end of the main shaft projecting to the front side of the front plate, and a shaft protruding from the back side of the front plate of the main shaft. A vertical rotating plate is fixed to the end, and a notched edge is formed on the lower side of the rotating plate so as not to block the payout port, and the main shaft is provided on the peripheral part of the rotating plate. Fix the rotating ratchet wheel as the center, and on the upper side of this ratchet wheel,
A pair of coin receiving edges formed so as to receive coins falling from the coin insertion slot on both side edges thereof is provided, and the coins are provided on a portion of the outer circumference of the ratchet wheel which is close to the coin receiving edge. If the ratchet wheel is rotated in the normal direction with no coins received on the receiving edge, it will enter between the coin receiving edges and a forward rotation stopper that is biased by a spring to stop the positive rotation of the ratchet wheel will be released. A reverse stopper that is spring-biased to engage the claws of the ratchet wheel and stop the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel at a portion of the outer periphery of the ratchet wheel that is far from the coin receiving edge. A coin passage plate which forms a passage for passing coins from directly below the pair of coin receiving edges to the lower side of the rotary plate is fixed to a portion of the rotary plate on the inner side of the ratchet wheel. On the outside of the coin passage board , A protrusion shaft protruding along the same center line as the center line of the main shaft, and a gear meshing with a gear connected to the product storage provided in the vending machine body is fixed to the protrusion shaft. In the coin-operated vending machine coin-operated device, the pair of coin receiving edges receives the coins with different diameters falling from the coin slot at their side edges, and the upper end of each coin. Each coin receiving part that receives so that the edges are aligned at the same height is provided, and the forward rotation stopper is provided with stopper pieces corresponding to each coin receiving part provided on the pair of coin receiving edges. From the position close to the inside of the insertion slot to the upper end of the rotating plate located at the interval between the pair of coin receiving edges, it is formed so as to bend to the back plate side, and at the upper end of the curved piece rotatably attached Is a coin Provide a mouthpiece shaped to narrow the width of the entrance, suspend a spring that gently presses the lower end of the curved piece against the upper end of the rotary plate, and the lower end of the curved piece from the coin slot. A coin sorting and inserting device for a manually operated vending machine, characterized in that, when the coin is pushed and opened, the mouthpiece is pushed out to the lower surface of the coin inserting port.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994015206U JP3014600U (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1994-11-15 | Coin sorting and input device for manually operated vending machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994015206U JP3014600U (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1994-11-15 | Coin sorting and input device for manually operated vending machines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3014600U true JP3014600U (en) | 1995-08-15 |
Family
ID=43150200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994015206U Expired - Lifetime JP3014600U (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1994-11-15 | Coin sorting and input device for manually operated vending machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3014600U (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-11-15 JP JP1994015206U patent/JP3014600U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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