JP3014126U - Storage and loading device for truck pallets. - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Corrected) [Purpose] A device that installs a device for loading and unloading pallets for loading trucks at the bottom of the body of the vehicle. [Structure] Truck loading platform bottom plate 8 Lower chassis 9, 10
Between the rear wheel 12 and the bumper 13, the guide rails 1 and 5 are installed in the width direction of the vehicle body in an empty space formed by shifting the suspension position of the spare tire attached to that portion downward, A construction in which a pallet P is slidably moved in and out from a side portion of the vehicle body and a fastener is provided to fix the pallet P in the vertical and horizontal directions.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention mainly relates to a loading and unloading device for a loading bullet mounted on a truck of 4 tons or more.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In truck transportation, the loading work relies on the mechanical power of humans and cranes, but for the loading of heavy goods, the cargo is placed on the loading pallet P shown in Fig. 5 and hoisted by a crane to load the truck body. Loaded or unloaded on top. In that case, the pallet for loading cargo is carried on a truck bed as a platform for loading cargo. However, after the load is finished, the size of the pallet is about 1 m in length and width, and a platform with a weight of about 22 kg is placed on top of the load, or it is fastened to the carrier stand in the upper part of the cab. In some cases, there is no suitable place, and the cargo may be loaded on top of the cargo, or may be fixed to the carrier stand on the roof of the cab and carried, but the pallet may be damaged due to damage to the cargo or loose ropes. There is a risk of falling, and there is also the trouble of working to find a storage place for the pallet and unload it. Also, there are legal restrictions on the attachment to the side of the vehicle body. As for the attachment of the lower portion of the loading platform of the vehicle body, as shown in Fig. 6, the spare tire st attached to the lower portion of the loading platform d of the truck tc interferes with the transportation of the pallet. Carrying with pallets is a difficulty in handling the pallets between workers such as drivers. Therefore, there has been a demand for a pallet mounting means that allows the pallets to be stored in the vehicle body together with the transported cargo by a safe means and can be easily put in and taken out.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the present invention]

 As a means for mounting and storing the pallet on the truck, there are no legal problems such as the Vehicle Transportation Law, and second, it is a cost-effective mounting and storing device without any special improvement or work on the vehicle body. Thirdly, it was an object to use a safe means device that can be easily stored and taken in and out, and that can be attached to the vehicle body without the risk of falling while carrying it.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 As a means to solve the above problem, a spare tire that is suspended and fixed to the bottom of the floor plate of the body of the vehicle located between the rear wheels of the truck and the rear bumper is adjusted and slid from the side of the truck into the empty space set. A practical device in which guide rails that can be freely stored and taken in are installed in the width interval of the pallet in the width direction of the loading platform of the car body, and the guide rails are equipped with fasteners that crimp and fix the pallets vertically and horizontally. The purpose is to

[0005]

[Action]

 To insert and remove the pallet, simply insert it into the guide rail and slide it into the pallet.After storing, pallet is laterally pressed by the clamp attached to the side of the guide rail and slides with the stopper pin inserted at the front of the guide rail in the sliding direction. It does not pop out or come off due to the fixing action in the direction. The pallet does not move in the left-right direction or fall by inserting it between the U-shaped guide rails that are installed opposite to each other, and the loading and unloading is easy and safe due to the sliding action.

[0006]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be illustrated and described below. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the guide rail of the present invention. It has a structure in which it is formed in a U-shape with a metal material, and the pallets p are installed opposite to each other at a width interval for sliding insertion, 2 is a mounting hole, 3 is a guide rail, and a clamp for laterally crimping the pallet is 4 It is the handle of the clamp. Reference numeral 6 denotes a pin hole of a stopper pin 5 provided at a front portion of the guide rail 1 in the sliding direction, and is fixed by inserting it so that the pallet p does not move forward or come out. 7 is a stopper at the tip. FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a guide rail fixed to the bottom plate 8 of the truck carrier, in which the guide rails 1 and 1'are placed in opposition to the chassis support shafts 9 and 10 of the bottom plate 8 in the width direction of the vehicle body and fastened and fixed by bolts 11. The mounting position is fixed in an empty space between the rear wheel 12 of the truck and the bumper 13 at the rear of the vehicle body. Reference numeral 14 is a bumper stay, and 15 is a leaf spring of the vehicle body. The guide rails 1 and 1'opposed to each other are such that the guide rail 1 attached to the rear portion of the vehicle body is long and the guide rail 1'in front of the vehicle body is short. This is to avoid hitting due to the expansion and contraction of the leaf spring of the vehicle body. The guide rails may have the same length, but if the guide rail 1 is made long, it is advantageous for inserting and sliding the pallet. Reference numeral 16 is a tool box.

The pallet p is inserted into the U-shaped guide rail from the lower side in FIG. 2, which is the side of the vehicle body, and stored and taken out freely. However, the pallet p may be configured to be inserted from the opposite side, but the balance with the vehicle body Considering this, it is better to install it as in the embodiment because it is on the passenger side of the truck and workability is better.

The guide rails are properly mounted in the vehicle body between the rear wheel 12 and the rear bumper 13 shown in FIG. 2 and in the space below the bottom plate, but in the case of trucks of 4 tons or more, most of them are shown in FIG. Since the spare tire st is attached to the chassis of the bottom plate as described above, when the pallet is inserted into the guide rail, it collides with the spare tire and becomes an obstacle for inserting the pallet. Therefore, as a means to solve this, the spare tire is directly suspended and fixed to the mounting rod 17 between the chassis with a chain (not shown), so that the tire mounting position is adjusted downward and the pallet hits the spare tire. In order to prevent this, as shown in Fig. 4, a seat plate ring 18 serving as a spacer of about 10 cm is fixed between the chassis and the spare tire, and the spare tire is attached to the lower edge of the guide rail in a non-contact manner. The pallet was adjusted so that it would not hit the spare tire, so that it would not hinder the storage of the pallet under the vehicle. The configuration of the guide rail is not limited to the U-shape, but the design may be changed to another embodiment, and the fastener for fixing the pallet may be a compression spring other than the clamp or any other suitable form.

[0009]

【effect】

 As described above, the present invention is a device for loading and unloading a pallet for loading a truck, which is mainly attached to a chassis on the lower surface of the bottom plate of a vehicle body of 4 tons or more, and a pallet is installed in an empty space provided with a guide rail below the bottom plate. As a device that can store and store items in a slidable manner, it is safe and easy to work while it is fixed while the truck is running, so it does not need to be mounted on the conventional truck load or fixed on the roof of the vehicle body. It is widely used as a practically effective device that solves the above problems. The guide rails were installed by adjusting the position of the spare tire under the bottom plate to about 10 cm downward through the seat plate ring so as to prevent the pallet from hitting the spare tire. Since the storage device can be easily installed by installing the guide rail, there is an advantage that the installation cost is low and the effect is remarkable.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall elevation view of the present invention showing the attachment of the truck to the lower surface of the bottom plate of the loading platform.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the attachment of the present invention as seen from the rear of the vehicle body of the truck.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing the attachment of the present invention from the side of the vehicle body.

FIG. 5 is an overall view of a pallet.

FIG. 6 is an overall side view of a truck.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Guide rail 1'Guide rail 2 Mounting hole 3 Clamp 4 Grip 5 Stopper pin 6 Pin hole 7 Stopper p Pallet 8 Loading platform bottom plate d Loading platform 9 Chassis supporting shaft 10 Chassis supporting shaft 11 Bolt 12 Rear wheel 13 Bumper 14 Stay 15 Leaf spring 16 Tool box 17 Mounting rod 18 Seat plate ring st Spare tire tc Truck

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A rear tire of a truck and a rear bumper between the rear bumper and a space tire suspended and fixed to a lower portion of a floor plate of a vehicle body are slidably accommodated in or taken out from a side surface of the vehicle body in a vacant space provided. A pallet guide rail is placed opposite to the width of the loading platform of the vehicle body, and a fastener for crimping and fixing the pallet in the slide direction and the lateral direction is attached to the guide rail. apparatus.