JP3013582U - Prevention tool - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To devise a preventive tool for bedridden patients in bedridden patients, which makes it easier for caregivers to handle. [Structure] A mat that has holes in three parts to prevent pressure and friction on the skin surface that tends to be misaligned in the supine and bilateral supine positions of a bedridden patient.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 It is a device to prevent the discomfort of patients who sleep for a long time and bedridden elderly people.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 As a preventive tool that can deal with all areas where slippage is likely to occur, a bed-sized mat that encloses fluid such as air and water is said to be good for dispersing weight and heat, but adjusting the encapsulation amount and temperature Not only is it difficult for ordinary caregivers to handle because it requires skill, but it is rarely used because it is expensive. Most of the preventive tools that are usually used are topical. For example, a flexible sheet 8 made of urethane foam, etc., as shown in Fig. 7, has an adhesive on the back side and cuts and cuts holes according to the parts that tend to slip easily. Open and use by adhering. However, reuse is difficult. The preventive tool 9 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is made of a flexible elastic body such as fiber or urethane foam having a hole 10 having a diameter of 6 to 12 cm in the central portion, and is called a circular seat because of its shape. Most commonly used as a purpose.

[0003]

[Issues to be solved by industry]

 The position change work performed at regular intervals is performed by the caregiver in order to prevent the bedridden patient's discomfort, but when using the circular seat preventive device as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, Since the frequency of the tendencies of the dislocation is different when the patient is in the supine position and the lateral position, another caregiver with a hole 10 of different size should be prepared and the caregiver should place the patient in one arm. It is necessary to have the physical strength and skill to remove the conventional circular seat with the other hand and insert the circular seats having different sizes of the holes 10 into appropriate positions to change the posture of the patient. Therefore, it is an object to devise a local preventive device that can facilitate the work of the caregiver when changing the posture of a bedridden patient.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problem] When the patient lays down in a supine position, a hole of a size corresponding to the frequency range of the sacral and subcoccal skin, and 90 ° from the birth of the patient. We devised a preventive tool for skin cramps by opening two holes of a size that correspond to the common area of skin cleft under lateral trochanter in a flexible elastic mat. The mat may be one in which a fluid such as air or water is enclosed.

[0005]

【Example】

 In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, when a bedridden patient is in a supine position, a hole 2 formed in a portion corresponding to the skin outside the sacrum and the coccyx 1 and 90 from the body position thereof is shown. ° When turning over to the left and right and in the lateral decubitus position as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the holes 5 and 6 made in the outer lower part of the left and right greater trochanters 3 and 4 of the femur corresponding to the skin It is a mat-like preventive device 7 made of a flexible elastic material, which has the same structure.

[0006]

[Action]

 By using a preventive device 7 having holes 2, 5, and 6 that match the position and range of the common part of the patient's discomfort, the above-mentioned common part is pressed or rubbed when rolling over. There is no.

[0007]

[Effect of device]

 When the preventive tool shown in claim 1 is used for a jealous patient, the caregiver's work in changing the patient's posture at regular intervals does not require physical strength or skill as in the conventional case. You just have to push your shoulders and hips appropriately to turn over on a 90 ° bed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AB of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line C-D in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the embodiment in use by a supine bedridden patient.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the embodiment in use by a bedridden bedridden patient.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of an embodiment in which a bedridden patient in the lateral decubitus position opposite to that of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an example of a conventional flexible sheet.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of an example of a conventional preventive tool.

9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EF of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Sacrum / Coccyx 2 hole 3 Greater trochanter 4 Greater trochanter 5 hole 6 hole 7 Preventive tool 8 Flexible sheet 9 Preventive tool 10 hole

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. When a bedridden patient is in the supine position, a hole is opened in a portion corresponding to the skin outside the sacrum and coccyx, and the supine patient is depressed by 90 ° left or right turn over. Prevents a lumbar mate-like dislocation made of a flexible elastic material that has two holes integrally formed in the area corresponding to the external skin under the greater trochanter of the left and right femurs when it is in the lateral recumbent position. Ingredient 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the waist mat having the three holes is formed by enclosing a fluid such as air or water in a flexible bag.