JP3013582U - Prevention tool - Google Patents
Prevention toolInfo
- Publication number
- JP3013582U JP3013582U JP1995000820U JP82095U JP3013582U JP 3013582 U JP3013582 U JP 3013582U JP 1995000820 U JP1995000820 U JP 1995000820U JP 82095 U JP82095 U JP 82095U JP 3013582 U JP3013582 U JP 3013582U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- holes
- supine
- bedridden
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 介護人の取扱作業が従来よりも容易となるね
たきり患者のとこずれ予防具の考案。
【構成】 ねたきり患者の仰臥位と両側臥位でのとこず
れ好発皮膚面を圧迫や摩擦しないように対応する三つの
部分を穴としてなる一枚のマット。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To devise a preventive tool for bedridden patients in bedridden patients, which makes it easier for caregivers to handle. [Structure] A mat that has holes in three parts to prevent pressure and friction on the skin surface that tends to be misaligned in the supine and bilateral supine positions of a bedridden patient.
Description
【0001】[0001]
長期の臥床生活をする患者やねたきり老人のとこずれを予防する為の用具であ る。 It is a device to prevent the discomfort of patients who sleep for a long time and bedridden elderly people.
【0002】[0002]
とこずれの発生しやすい全部位に対応できろ予防具としては、空気・水等の流 体を封入したベッド大のマットが体重や発熱の分散によいとされているが、封入 量や温度の調整技術を必要とするので通常の介護人には取扱いが困難であるばか りでなく高価のため一般には殆ど使用されていない。通常使用されている予防具 は局所用の物が殆どで、例えば図7に示すウレタンフォーム等よりなる柔軟シー ト8で、裏面に接着剤が付けてありとこずれしやすい部位に合わせて切り取つて 穴を開けて接着して使用する。但し再使用は困難である。 図8・図9に示す予防具9は、中央部に直径6〜12cm程度の穴10を開け てある繊維・ウレタンフォーム等の柔軟性弾発体よりなり、その形状より円座と 称され局所用として最も一般に使用されている。 As a preventive tool that can deal with all areas where slippage is likely to occur, a bed-sized mat that encloses fluid such as air and water is said to be good for dispersing weight and heat, but adjusting the encapsulation amount and temperature Not only is it difficult for ordinary caregivers to handle because it requires skill, but it is rarely used because it is expensive. Most of the preventive tools that are usually used are topical. For example, a flexible sheet 8 made of urethane foam, etc., as shown in Fig. 7, has an adhesive on the back side and cuts and cuts holes according to the parts that tend to slip easily. Open and use by adhering. However, reuse is difficult. The preventive tool 9 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is made of a flexible elastic body such as fiber or urethane foam having a hole 10 having a diameter of 6 to 12 cm in the central portion, and is called a circular seat because of its shape. Most commonly used as a purpose.
【0003】[0003]
ねたきり患者のとこずれ予防の為には一定時間毎に行う体位変換作業が介護人 によつて行われるが、図8・図9に示すような円座の予防具を使用する場合には 、患者が仰臥位の時と側臥位の時とでは、とこずれの好発範囲が異なるので、異 なつた大きさの穴10をもつた別の円座を準備しておき、介護人は患者を片腕で 抱えてだきあげ他方の手で従来の円座を取り除き穴10の大きさの異なる円座を 適当位置に差入れ、患者の体位を変えておろす体力と熟練度を必要とする。従つ てねたきり患者の体位変換の際の介護人の作業が容易ですむような局所用の予防 具の考案を課題とする。 The position change work performed at regular intervals is performed by the caregiver in order to prevent the bedridden patient's discomfort, but when using the circular seat preventive device as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, Since the frequency of the tendencies of the dislocation is different when the patient is in the supine position and the lateral position, another caregiver with a hole 10 of different size should be prepared and the caregiver should place the patient in one arm. It is necessary to have the physical strength and skill to remove the conventional circular seat with the other hand and insert the circular seats having different sizes of the holes 10 into appropriate positions to change the posture of the patient. Therefore, it is an object to devise a local preventive device that can facilitate the work of the caregiver when changing the posture of a bedridden patient.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】 患者が仰臥位での仙骨・尾骨下の皮膚のとこずれ好発範囲に対応する大きさの 穴と、その位誕から90°ずつ左右に寝返りをうつた時に下側大転子下の皮膚の とこずれ好発範囲に対応する大きさの二つの穴とを一枚の柔軟弾発性のマットに 開けてなるとこずれ予防具を考案した。 上記マットは、空気・水等の流体を封入してなるものでもよい。[Means for Solving the Problem] When the patient lays down in a supine position, a hole of a size corresponding to the frequency range of the sacral and subcoccal skin, and 90 ° from the birth of the patient. We devised a preventive tool for skin cramps by opening two holes of a size that correspond to the common area of skin cleft under lateral trochanter in a flexible elastic mat. The mat may be one in which a fluid such as air or water is enclosed.
【0005】[0005]
本考案実施例は、図1〜図6に示すように、ねたきり患者が仰臥位の際に仙骨 ・尾骨1の下外部の皮膚に対応する部分に開けた穴2と、その体位から90°ず つ左右に寝返つて図5・図6に示す側臥位となつた際に大腿骨の左右の大転子3 ・4の外下部の皮膚に対応する部分に開けた穴5、穴6とを一体にもつ、柔軟弾 発性物質よりなるマット状の予防具7である。 In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, when a bedridden patient is in a supine position, a hole 2 formed in a portion corresponding to the skin outside the sacrum and the coccyx 1 and 90 from the body position thereof is shown. ° When turning over to the left and right and in the lateral decubitus position as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the holes 5 and 6 made in the outer lower part of the left and right greater trochanters 3 and 4 of the femur corresponding to the skin It is a mat-like preventive device 7 made of a flexible elastic material, which has the same structure.
【0006】[0006]
患者のとこずれ好発部の位置・範囲に合つた穴2・穴5・穴6をもつ予防具7 を使用することにより、寝返りをうつた際に上記好発部は圧迫されたり摩擦され ることはない。 By using a preventive device 7 having holes 2, 5, and 6 that match the position and range of the common part of the patient's discomfort, the above-mentioned common part is pressed or rubbed when rolling over. There is no.
【0007】[0007]
請求項1に示めす予防具をねたきり患者に使用すれば、一定時間毎に行う患者 の体位変換の際の介護人の作業は、従来のような体力や熟練度を必要としないで 患者が90°ベッド上で寝返るために肩と腰を適当に押すだけですむ。 When the preventive tool shown in claim 1 is used for a jealous patient, the caregiver's work in changing the patient's posture at regular intervals does not require physical strength or skill as in the conventional case. You just have to push your shoulders and hips appropriately to turn over on a 90 ° bed.
【図1】実施例の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment.
【図2】図1のA−Bでの断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AB of FIG.
【図3】図1のC−Dでの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line C-D in FIG.
【図4】仰臥位のねたきり患者が使用中の実施例の底面
図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the embodiment in use by a supine bedridden patient.
【図5】側臥位のねたきり患者が使用中の実施例の底面
図である。FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the embodiment in use by a bedridden bedridden patient.
【図6】図5とは逆の側臥位のねたきり患者が使用忠の
実施例の底面図である。FIG. 6 is a bottom view of an embodiment in which a bedridden patient in the lateral decubitus position opposite to that of FIG.
【図7】従来の柔軟シートの例の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an example of a conventional flexible sheet.
【図8】従来の予防具の例の平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view of an example of a conventional preventive tool.
【図9】図8のE−Fでの断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EF of FIG.
1 仙骨・尾骨 2 穴 3 大転子 4 大転子 5 穴 6 穴 7 予防具 8 柔軟シート 9 予防具 10 穴 1 Sacrum / Coccyx 2 hole 3 Greater trochanter 4 Greater trochanter 5 hole 6 hole 7 Preventive tool 8 Flexible sheet 9 Preventive tool 10 hole
Claims (2)
の下外部の皮膚に対応する部分に開けた穴と、上記仰臥
位の患者が90°の左又は右えの寝返りをうつて側臥位
となつた際に大腿骨の左右の大転子の下外部の皮膚に対
応する部分に開けた二つの穴を一体にもつ、柔軟弾発性
物質よりなる腰当マツト状のとこずれ予防具。1. When a bedridden patient is in the supine position, a hole is opened in a portion corresponding to the skin outside the sacrum and coccyx, and the supine patient is depressed by 90 ° left or right turn over. Prevents a lumbar mate-like dislocation made of a flexible elastic material that has two holes integrally formed in the area corresponding to the external skin under the greater trochanter of the left and right femurs when it is in the lateral recumbent position. Ingredient
・水等の流体を柔軟袋体に封入してなる、請求項1記載
のとこずれ予防具。2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the waist mat having the three holes is formed by enclosing a fluid such as air or water in a flexible bag.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1995000820U JP3013582U (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Prevention tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1995000820U JP3013582U (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Prevention tool |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3013582U true JP3013582U (en) | 1995-07-18 |
Family
ID=43149235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1995000820U Expired - Lifetime JP3013582U (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Prevention tool |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3013582U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03116475U (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-12-03 | ||
JP2020114271A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-30 | 株式会社エアウィーヴ | Mattress and cushion body |
-
1995
- 1995-01-11 JP JP1995000820U patent/JP3013582U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03116475U (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-12-03 | ||
JP2020114271A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-30 | 株式会社エアウィーヴ | Mattress and cushion body |
JP7356226B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2023-10-04 | 株式会社エアウィーヴ | Mattress and cushion body |
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