JP3009780U - A reading stand that can read flat and inverted - Google Patents
A reading stand that can read flat and invertedInfo
- Publication number
- JP3009780U JP3009780U JP1994013773U JP1377394U JP3009780U JP 3009780 U JP3009780 U JP 3009780U JP 1994013773 U JP1994013773 U JP 1994013773U JP 1377394 U JP1377394 U JP 1377394U JP 3009780 U JP3009780 U JP 3009780U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- book
- plate
- inverted
- support plate
- stand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 机上に据える三角台形状の書見台本体の側辺
部に倒立支持板を設けることによって、倒立状態での読
書を可能として、読書姿勢の選択巾を広げた。更に、従
来書見台の煩雑な書籍拘束装置を無くして、倒立を可能
とする為の書籍の綴り部の嵌まり溝と、受け板を設け、
更に、指先の軽いタッチのみで柔軟適切に動作する紙面
押え装置の実現を通じて、実用性に富む書見台を提供す
るものである。
【構成】 三角台形状に本体を形成し、書架板面中央帯
に書籍の綴り部を嵌め込む溝を設けて書籍の浮き上がり
を防止し、更に、書架板面の両側部に倒立支持板と、書
籍の側辺部を支持する受け板を設ける。読書の必須条件
である紙面の平面度を得るために、書籍の下辺部位置に
2ケの関節を持つ紙面押え装置を設けて、左右頁の変化
する紙面嵩に対応出来、又、柔軟な関節動作を得るため
と、関節部の緩み防止の為に、テフロン材などによる特
定摺動面を設けてなる書見台。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] By installing an inverted support plate on the side of the main body of the triangular trapezoid that sits on the desk, it is possible to read in an inverted state and widen the selection range of reading postures. . Further, without the complicated book restraint device of the conventional book stand, the fitting groove of the spelling part of the book for enabling the inverted and the receiving plate are provided,
Further, the present invention provides a book stand having high practicality by realizing a paper surface pressing device that operates flexibly and appropriately only by a light touch of a fingertip. [Structure] The main body is formed in the shape of a triangular trapezoid, a groove for fitting the binding portion of the book is provided in the central band of the book board surface to prevent the book from rising, and further, an inverted support plate on both sides of the book board surface. A backing plate for supporting the side of the book is provided. In order to obtain the flatness of the paper surface, which is an indispensable condition for reading, a paper holding device with two joints is provided at the lower edge of the book to accommodate the changing paper volume of the left and right pages, and a flexible joint. A book stand with a specific sliding surface made of Teflon material, etc., to obtain movement and to prevent loosening of joints.
Description
【0001】[0001]
この考案は読書の介助器具である書見台に係るものである。 The present invention relates to a podium, which is a reading aid.
【0002】[0002]
従来、机上に据える書見台では紙面の拘束がバネや重力などで構成されたもの があるが、頁のめくり毎に発生する拘束解除操作に両手指を必要とし煩わしさが あった。又、座位で机上に据えて読む台置き形で、場所を移動して簡単に横臥位 で倒立読みのできる書見台はなかった。 Conventionally, there are bookshelves on a desk that are constrained on the surface of paper by springs or gravity, but this is troublesome because both hands and fingers are required for the constraint release operation that occurs each time the page is turned. In addition, there was no book stand that could be read from the table in a sitting position and easily moved to a inverted position in an inverted position.
【0003】[0003]
従来、ベッドに装着する病床用の書見台は、種々考案改善がなされて来たが、 一般生活者の読書様態である机上での平面読みと、それに続く場所を移しての畳 みの上等における横臥位での倒立読みに手軽に移行できる書見台はなかった。 Conventionally, various improvements have been made to devise a bed-mounted reading table for beds, but reading on a desk, which is a reading mode for ordinary consumers, and subsequent folding on a folding place. There was no bookshelf that could be easily transferred to inverted reading in a recumbent position.
【0004】 製本された書籍の紙面は書架板の上に開いても元の閉じた形に戻ろうとする性 質があり、又、読みやすい平面度を得るためには強い拘束力を必要とし、特に倒 立状態での書籍の拘束については有効な方法がなく、拘束解除には煩わしさがあ り実用性に乏しかった。The bound book has the property of returning to the original closed shape even if it is opened on the book shelf, and requires a strong binding force to obtain a flatness that is easy to read. In particular, there is no effective method for restraining books in the inverted state, and releasing the restraint is cumbersome and impractical.
【0005】 本考案は従来の技術が有するこのような問題に対してなされたものであり、そ の目的とするところは一般生活者の読書様態である、座って読み、又、横臥して 読むことのできる移動性に優れた書見台であり、特に、倒立状態での安定した支 持機構と、片手指の軽い操作で紙面のめくりが出来、読書進行に伴い左右頁の紙 嵩の変化に容易に対応出来、そして、常に紙面の平面度を保ちえる紙面押え機構 などの実現を通じて、より実用性の高い書見台を提供しようとするものである。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to read while sitting or lying down, which is the reading mode of ordinary consumers. It is a book stand with excellent mobility, and in particular, it has a stable support mechanism in the inverted state and the page can be turned with a light operation of one finger, and the volume of the left and right pages changes as the reading progresses. The aim is to provide a more practical book stand by realizing a paper surface holding mechanism that can easily handle the above, and can always maintain the flatness of the paper surface.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】 上記目的を達成するために本考案における書見台は、書架板(1)と底板(2 )と支え板(3)を連接して構成する三角台形状の書見台本体があり、その書架 板(1)の中央帯には書籍の綴り部を嵌め込むための溝(4)を設ける。 書架板(1)の両側端部に倒立支持板(5)を可動的に連接し、倒立時に底板 (2)の側縁と倒立支持板(5)の先端部で支持するようにする。更に、倒立支 持板(5)には受け板(6)を可動的に連接して、架書した書籍の表紙側縁を支 持出来るようにする。(図1)(図2) 倒立支持板(5)と受け板(6)は、不用時には書架板側縁に沿って折畳み格納 が出来るようになっている。(図3) 書架板(1)の下方両側部に一対の紙面押え装置(A)、(B)を設ける。紙面 押え装置は、基板(13)と、中間板(14)と押え板(22)を軸ねじ(16 )(24)によって連接してなり、2ケの関節を持ち屈伸は自在である。紙面押 えの強度は、関節部にある軸ねじ(16)(24)の締め付け強度で調整できる 。関節部が締まり強度を保ちながら滑らかな動きをするためと、ナット(20) (29)の緩み止めのために、摺動部にテフロンワッシャー(17)(18) (26)(27)を嵌める (図4)[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, a book stand according to the present invention has a triangular trapezoidal shape formed by connecting a book rack (1), a bottom plate (2) and a support plate (3). There is a main body of a book stand, and a groove (4) for fitting a spelling part of a book is provided in the central band of the book rack (1). An inverted support plate (5) is movably connected to both end portions of the writing plate (1), and is supported by the side edge of the bottom plate (2) and the tip of the inverted support plate (5) when inverted. Further, the receiving plate (6) is movably connected to the inverted supporting plate (5) so that the side edge of the cover of the written book can be supported. (Fig. 1) (Fig. 2) The inverted support plate (5) and the receiving plate (6) can be folded and stored along the side edge of the writing plate when not in use. (FIG. 3) A pair of paper surface pressing devices (A) and (B) are provided on both lower sides of the writing board (1). The paper holding device has a base plate (13), an intermediate plate (14), and a holding plate (22) connected by axial screws (16) and (24), and has two joints and can freely bend and stretch. The strength of the paper presser can be adjusted by the tightening strength of the shaft screws (16) and (24) at the joints. Teflon washers (17) (18) (26) (27) are fitted to the sliding parts to keep the joints moving smoothly while maintaining the tightening strength and to prevent the nuts (20) (29) from loosening. (Figure 4)
【0007】 さて、本考察における紙面押え装置に用いる、テフロンワッシャー(17) (18)(26)(27)は、他の摺動部より摩擦が少なければ良いので、摩擦 面積と摩擦係数を考慮すればその他の材質であっても構わない。The Teflon washers (17), (18), (26) and (27) used in the paper pressing device in the present consideration need to have less friction than other sliding parts, so the friction area and the friction coefficient should be considered. Other materials may be used as long as they are.
【0008】 倒立支持板(5)は展開と折畳みをせずに本体より引き出し、又、格納するも のであっても良い。The inverted support plate (5) may be pulled out from the main body and stored without being expanded and folded.
【0009】 倒立支持板(5)は、書見台本体に固着したものであっても良く、又、必要時 のみ書架台本体に装着するものであっても良い。The inverted support plate (5) may be fixed to the main body of the book stand, or may be attached to the main body of the book stand only when necessary.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】 机上における平面読みの場合は、倒立支持板(5)と受け板(6)は折畳んだ 状態にして、書籍の綴り部を溝(4)に嵌め込み開本する。開本した左右頁の厚 みに合わせて中間板(14)の角度を調整し押え板(22)で紙面の膨らみを押 える。頁のめくりは、先ずめくろうとする紙面の上辺隅を手指で引き上げること により押え板(22)より外し、めくりの後に紙面の下辺隅に手指を移して対側 の押え板の下に引き込むことが出来る。この操作の間に押え板の圧力調整は不用 である。読書の進行に従って左右頁の嵩の変化に伴う押え板(22)の高さと圧 力調整は、必要に応じて片手指先で押え板(22)や中間板(14)に加力する だけで良い。紙面押え装置の圧力調整は、押え板(21)の先端部を指先で上下 して行う。倒立読みに移行する場合は、そのまま倒立側の倒立支持板(5)を展 開し、更に、受け板(6)を展開して書籍の表紙側縁を支持させる。書見台の倒 立は、底板(2)の側辺を倒立回転軸線(11)としての回転角となるが、完全 倒立の90゜になる事はなく、書籍の厚みや、重量及び採光角度、読者の視線の 高さによって、倒立支持板(5)の先端位置を移動することで調整される。In the case of plane reading on a desk, the inverted support plate (5) and the receiving plate (6) are folded, and the booklet is inserted into the groove (4) to open the book. The angle of the intermediate plate (14) is adjusted according to the thickness of the left and right opened pages, and the bulge on the paper surface is held by the holding plate (22). To turn a page, first remove the holding plate (22) by pulling up the upper corner of the paper surface to be turned over with your fingers, and after turning, move your fingers to the lower corner of the paper surface and pull it under the holding plate on the opposite side. I can. During this operation, pressure adjustment of the holding plate is unnecessary. As necessary, the height and pressure of the presser plate (22) that accompanies changes in the bulk of the left and right pages as the reading progresses may be applied to the presser plate (22) and the intermediate plate (14) with one fingertip of the hand as necessary. . The pressure of the paper holding device is adjusted by moving the tip of the holding plate (21) up and down with your fingertips. When shifting to inverted reading, the inverted support plate (5) on the inverted side is opened as it is, and the receiving plate (6) is further developed to support the side edge of the front cover of the book. The inversion of the book stand is the rotation angle with the side of the bottom plate (2) as the inverted rotation axis (11), but it does not become 90 ° of complete inversion, and the thickness, weight and lighting angle of the book. , It is adjusted by moving the tip position of the inverted support plate (5) according to the height of the line of sight of the reader.
【0011】[0011]
実施例について図面を参照して説明する。 (図1)において、支え板(3)書架板(1)底板(2)の順に相接する辺を蝶 番等で綴り、支え板(3)の端末辺に設けた止め金(9)で底板(2)の端末辺 に係止して三角台を形成し、又、折畳めるようにする。書架板(1)の中央帯の 溝(4)は、書架板(1)を切り抜く形で設ける。素材は、木、紙、合成樹脂等 の板状のものを用いる。倒立支持板(5)と受け板(6)や紙面押え装置(A) (B)等については、金属板の打ち抜き材か合成樹脂による成型材を用いる。尚 、軸廻り部品については一般市販品を用いる。 Examples will be described with reference to the drawings. In Fig. 1, the supporting plate (3), the writing plate (1) and the bottom plate (2) are spliced on the sides that are in contact in this order with a hinge, etc., and the stopper plate (9) is provided on the end side of the supporting plate (3). The bottom plate (2) is locked at the end of the bottom plate (2) to form a triangular stand and can be folded. The groove (4) in the central band of the writing board (1) is provided by cutting out the writing board (1). The material used is a plate-shaped material such as wood, paper, or synthetic resin. For the inverted support plate (5), the receiving plate (6), the paper holding devices (A), (B), etc., a punched material of a metal plate or a molding material of synthetic resin is used. For the parts around the shaft, general commercial products are used.
【0012】[0012]
本考案は上述の通り構成されているので、次に記載する効果を持つ Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
【0013】 倒立支持板(5)と受け板(6)を設けたことにより、座位姿勢での平面読み から場所を変えて横臥姿勢での倒立読みに簡単に移行できるので、長時間の読書 から発生する肉体疲労が予防され、快適な読書が出来る事になった。By providing the inverted support plate (5) and the receiving plate (6), it is possible to change from a flat reading in a sitting posture to an inverted reading in a recumbent posture, so that it is possible to read from a long time reading. Physical fatigue that occurs is prevented, and it is possible to read comfortably.
【0014】 倒立支持板(5)の先端位置を移動させることにより紙面の倒立角度が変わり 、天井面からの室内照明に対して適切な受光角度を得ることが出来るので快適さ を得ることが出来た。By moving the tip position of the inverted support plate (5), the inverted angle of the paper surface changes, and it is possible to obtain an appropriate light receiving angle for indoor lighting from the ceiling surface, and thus comfort can be obtained. It was
【0015】 従来のベッドに固定してアームを伸縮させる書見台に比較して、どこにでも移 動できることを大きな特徴とし、又、構造が単純であり、手軽であり、安価であ る。[0015] Compared with a conventional book stand in which an arm is expanded and contracted while being fixed to a bed, it is characterized by being movable anywhere, and has a simple structure, is convenient, and is inexpensive.
【0016】 従来のベッドに固定してアームを伸縮させる書見台では、倒立読みの時書籍の 転落防止のために、複数の強力な強力な拘束装置が必要でありこれが為に頁のめ くりの度に拘束解除操作に両手指を必要とするので煩わしさがあり実用的ではな かった。本考案では書籍の重量を溝(4)と受け板(6)の両方で支持し、書架 板(1)から書籍が倒れて離脱するのを、紙面押え装置(A)(B)で防止する ので特別な拘束装置を必要とせず、頁のめくり操作は片手指の軽い動作で無意識 に行うことが出来、読書への投入感を損なうことが無くなった。[0016] In a conventional book table in which an arm is extended and contracted while being fixed to a bed, a plurality of strong and powerful restraint devices are necessary to prevent the book from falling when inverted, and this is why page turning is performed. Since it requires both fingers to release the constraint each time, it was bothersome and not practical. In the present invention, the weight of the book is supported by both the groove (4) and the receiving plate (6), and the book holders (A) and (B) prevent the book from falling down from the book shelf (1). Therefore, a special restraint device is not required, and the page turning operation can be performed unconsciously with a light motion of one hand, and the feeling of being put into reading is not lost.
【0017】 紙面押えの圧力は、強過ぎればその解除に余分な力を必要とし、弱ければ紙面 の平面度を確保することが出来ないが、本考案では軸ねじ(16)(24)で調 整できるので最適の押え圧力を簡単に得ることが出来、不具合さが無くなった。If the pressure on the paper surface is too strong, an extra force is required to release it, and if it is weak, the flatness of the paper surface cannot be secured, but in the present invention, it is adjusted by the shaft screws (16) (24). Since it can be adjusted, the optimum presser foot pressure can be easily obtained, and there are no problems.
【0018】 紙面押え装置(A)(B)の関節部に、テフロンワッシャー(17)(18) (26)(27)を用いたので、関節部の動きが滑らかさと同時に柔軟な維持力 を併せ持つことが出来るようになり、手指に似た理想的な機能を持つことが出来 た。Since the Teflon washers (17), (18), (26) and (27) are used for the joints of the paper pressing devices (A) and (B), the joints have smooth movements as well as flexible holding power. I was able to do so, and I had an ideal function similar to a finger.
【0019】 中間板(14)や押え板(22)を動かす場合、関節部の摺動部においては、 一番摩擦の少ないテフロンワッシャー(17)(18)(26)(27)の面に おいてのみ摺動するので、ナット(20)(29)が緩むことがない。When moving the intermediate plate (14) or the presser plate (22), the Teflon washers (17), (18), (26) and (27), which have the least friction, contact the sliding parts of the joints. The nuts (20) and (29) do not loosen because they slide only while moving.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】書見台全体の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an entire bookstand.
【図2】書見台を倒立させた状態の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the bookstand is inverted.
【図3】倒立支持板(5)と受け板(6)の動きを示す
書見台の部分斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the bookstand showing the movements of the inverted support plate (5) and the receiving plate (6).
【図4】紙面押え装置(A)(B)の分解斜視図であ
る。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of paper holding devices (A) and (B).
1 書架板 2 底板 3 支え板 4 溝 5 倒立支持板 6 受け板 7 本体軸ねじ 8 受け板軸ねじ 9 止め金具 10 止め金具納め穴 11 倒立回転軸線 12 支持点移動線 13 基板 14 中間板 15 基板軸穴 16,24 軸ねじ 17,18,26,27 テフロンワッシャー 19 中間板下軸穴 20,29 ナット 21 中間板上軸穴 22 押え板 23 押え板軸穴 25,30 座金 28 カラー A,B 紙面押え装置 1 Writing board 2 Bottom plate 3 Support plate 4 Groove 5 Inverted support plate 6 Receiving plate 7 Main body shaft screw 8 Receiving plate shaft screw 9 Fastening metal fitting 10 Fastening metal fitting hole 11 Inverted rotation axis line 12 Support point moving line 13 Substrate 14 Intermediate plate 15 Substrate Shaft hole 16,24 Shaft screw 17,18,26,27 Teflon washer 19 Intermediate plate lower shaft hole 20,29 Nut 21 Intermediate plate upper shaft hole 22 Presser plate 23 Presser plate shaft hole 25,30 Washer 28 Color A, B Paper surface Presser device
Claims (4)
両側端部に倒立支持板(5)を本体軸ねじ(7)を介し
て連接させ、倒立支持板(5)には、受け板軸ねじ
(8)を介して受け板(6)を連接して設け、書見台本
体を一側方に傾けるときは、底板(2)の側端縁と、倒
立支持板(5)の先端部で書見台本体を支持するように
し、且つ、架書した書籍の表紙側部を受け板(6)で支
持するようにした書見台。1. A triangular trapezoidal writing stand, wherein an inverted support plate (5) is connected to both end portions of a writing plate (1) through a main shaft screw (7), and the inverted support plate (5) is attached to the inverted support plate (5). Is provided by connecting the receiving plate (6) through the receiving plate shaft screw (8), and when the main body of the book stand is tilted to one side, the side edge of the bottom plate (2) and the inverted support plate ( 5) A book stand in which the tip of the book stand main body is supported, and a cover plate (6) of a book on which the book is written is supported.
は、必要に従って書架板(1)の側辺に沿って折畳む事
ができ、又、展開して用いることができる。また、倒立
支持板(5)の展開角度の変化によって書見台本体の倒
立角度を調整出来るようにした書見台。2. An inverted support plate (5) and a receiving plate (6)
Can be folded along the side of the writing board (1) as required, or can be unfolded and used. In addition, a book stand in which the upright angle of the main body of the book stand can be adjusted by changing the deployment angle of the inverted support plate (5).
3)を固定し、基板軸穴(15)と中間板下軸穴(1
9)を重ねて、軸ねじ(16)を介して連接し関節を形
成する。更に、中間板上軸穴(21)と、押え板軸穴
(23)を重ねて軸ねじ(24)を介して連接させ関節
を形成させた紙面押え装置(A)及び(B)を設けてな
る書見台。3. A board (1) is provided on both lower sides of the writing board (1).
3) is fixed, the substrate shaft hole (15) and the intermediate plate lower shaft hole (1
9) are piled up and connected to each other via the axial screw (16) to form a joint. Further, there are provided paper holding devices (A) and (B) in which a shaft hole (21) on the intermediate plate and a holding plate shaft hole (23) are overlapped and connected through a shaft screw (24) to form a joint. A book stand.
する関節部において、基板軸穴(15)の両側面にテフ
ロンワッシャー(17)(18)を設けることによっ
て、軸ねじ(16)と座金(30)と中間板(14)と
ナット(20)が連動するようにする。又、中間板(1
4)と押え板(22)で構成する関節部において、中間
板上軸穴(21)の両側面にテフロンワッシャー(2
6)(27)を設けて、軸ねじ(24)と座金(25)
とカラー(28)と押え板(22)とナット(29)が
連動する紙面押え装置(A)及び(B)を持つ書見台。4. A shaft screw (16) is provided by providing Teflon washers (17) (18) on both side surfaces of a substrate shaft hole (15) at a joint portion composed of the substrate (13) and the intermediate plate (14). ), The washer (30), the intermediate plate (14) and the nut (20) work together. In addition, the intermediate plate (1
4) and the holding plate (22), the Teflon washer (2
6) Provide (27), shaft screw (24) and washer (25)
And a collar (28), a holding plate (22), and a nut (29) are interlocked with each other, and a bookstand having a paper holding device (A) and (B).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994013773U JP3009780U (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1994-09-30 | A reading stand that can read flat and inverted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994013773U JP3009780U (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1994-09-30 | A reading stand that can read flat and inverted |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3009780U true JP3009780U (en) | 1995-04-11 |
Family
ID=43145562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994013773U Expired - Lifetime JP3009780U (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1994-09-30 | A reading stand that can read flat and inverted |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3009780U (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-09-30 JP JP1994013773U patent/JP3009780U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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