JP3008545B2 - AV equipment optical space connection device - Google Patents

AV equipment optical space connection device

Info

Publication number
JP3008545B2
JP3008545B2 JP3118265A JP11826591A JP3008545B2 JP 3008545 B2 JP3008545 B2 JP 3008545B2 JP 3118265 A JP3118265 A JP 3118265A JP 11826591 A JP11826591 A JP 11826591A JP 3008545 B2 JP3008545 B2 JP 3008545B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical
signal
control
wavelength
receiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP3118265A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04345220A (en
Inventor
裕章 中田
晋 森倉
克行 藤戸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP3118265A priority Critical patent/JP3008545B2/en
Publication of JPH04345220A publication Critical patent/JPH04345220A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3008545B2 publication Critical patent/JP3008545B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、家庭やオフィスに設置
された複数のAV機器たとえばTV受像機やオ−ディオ
機器間の音声信号、映像信号および制御信号の光空間伝
送による相互接続装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an interconnection apparatus for transmitting audio signals, video signals and control signals between a plurality of AV devices, such as a TV receiver and an audio device, installed in a home or an office by optical space transmission. Things.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来室内の複数のAV機器間はメタリッ
クケ−ブルにより接続され、選局、音量調整、VTRの
作動等の各種制御は利用者がLEDなどを光源に用いた
リモコンで行っている。また最近は音声信号を電波や光
空間伝送により伝送する方法も用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a plurality of AV devices in a room are connected by a metallic cable, and various controls such as channel selection, volume adjustment, operation of a VTR and the like are performed by a user using a remote control using an LED as a light source. I have. Recently, a method of transmitting an audio signal by radio waves or optical space transmission has been used.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記の方
式では、近年のAV機器の種類の増加、普及に伴いこれ
らの機器を設置する際の機器間のケ−ブル接続の繁雑さ
は免れない。また多数のケ−ブルを引き回すのは、一般
家庭では美観を損ねることになりAV機器の設置場所は
限定されることになる。また業務用にこれらの機器を設
置する場合では、ケ−ブルの本格的な敷設工事が必要と
なる場合がありそのための費用が発生する。さらに機器
の増設や設置場所の変更にも支障があった。
However, with the above-mentioned system, the complexity of cable connection between devices when installing these devices is unavoidable with the recent increase and spread of types of AV devices. In addition, routing a large number of cables impairs aesthetics in an ordinary household and limits the installation location of AV equipment. In addition, when installing these devices for business use, full-scale cable laying work may be required, which incurs costs. In addition, there was a problem in increasing the number of devices and changing the installation location.

【0004】本発明はかかる点に鑑み、AV機器の増
設、移動に柔軟に対処できる接続装置を提供することを
目的としている。
[0004] In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a connection device capable of flexibly coping with the addition and movement of AV equipment.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

(第1の手段)本発明は上記課題を解決するために、各
AV機器の入出力信号を光空間伝送する光送受信器と、
この光送受信器からの出力光信号を中継し他のAV機器
へ送出するとともにAV機器の制御を行う第1の制御卓
を用いるものである。 (第2の手段)本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、
TV信号を選局する手段を設けた第1の制御卓を用いる
ものである。 (第3の手段)本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、
第1の制御卓を遠隔操作する第2の制御卓を用いるもの
である。
(First Means) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an optical transceiver for transmitting and receiving an input / output signal of each AV device in an optical space.
A first control console for relaying the output optical signal from the optical transceiver and sending it to another AV device and controlling the AV device is used. (Second Means) The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems.
A first control console provided with means for selecting a TV signal is used. (Third Means) The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems.
A second control console for remotely operating the first control console is used.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】上記手段により、AV機器間の入出力信号をメ
タリックケ−ブルを用いずに光空間伝送することができ
るので、AV機器の増設、移動、配置に柔軟に対処でき
る。
According to the above means, the input / output signals between the AV devices can be transmitted in the optical space without using a metallic cable, so that the expansion, movement and arrangement of the AV devices can be flexibly dealt with.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】【Example】

(実施例1)本発明の実施例を図面とともに説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施例の構成を示すブロック図であ
る。図1において1と12は第1の光送信部(Tx)、
13は第2の光送信部(Tx)、2と22は第1の光受
信部(Rx)、23は第2の光受信部(Rx)、4は制
御スイッチである。
(Embodiment 1) An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 and 12 are first optical transmission units (Tx),
13 is a second optical transmission unit (Tx), 2 and 22 are first optical reception units (Rx), 23 is a second optical reception unit (Rx), and 4 is a control switch.

【0008】本実施例では3台のAV機器が設置されて
いる場合の接続装置について説明する。VTR、チュ−
ナ付TV受像機は屋外などに設けられたアンテナに接続
されている。各AV機器のビデオ/音声信号出力端子は
光送信部1、12に接続されており光受信部2、22は
ビデオ/音声信号入力端子に接続されている。また制御
スイッチ4のビデオ/音声信号入力端子には光受信部2
3が接続されビデオ/音声/制御信号出力端子には光送
信部13が接続されている。
In this embodiment, a description will be given of a connection device when three AV devices are installed. VTR, Chu
The TV receiver with a nut is connected to an antenna provided outdoors or the like. The video / audio signal output terminal of each AV device is connected to the optical transmitters 1 and 12, and the optical receivers 2 and 22 are connected to the video / audio signal input terminals. The video / audio signal input terminal of the control switch 4 is connected to the optical receiver 2.
3 is connected, and an optical transmission unit 13 is connected to a video / audio / control signal output terminal.

【0009】光送信部1、12は各AV機器のビデオお
よび音声出力信号をそれぞれ変調し周波数多重して波長
λ1 の光信号に変換し送出する。光送信部13は制御ス
イッチ4から出力されるビデオ、音声および制御信号を
それぞれ変調し周波数多重して波長λ2 の光信号に変換
し送出する。また光受信部2、22は光送信部13から
送出された波長λ2 の光信号を受信し、電気信号に変換
したあと周波数多重分離・復調を行いビデオおよび音声
信号のみを各AV機器の既存の端子に出力する。光受信
部23は光送信部1、12から送出された波長λ1 の光
信号を受信し電気信号に変換したあと制御スイッチ4を
介して光送信部13に入力する。
The optical transmitters 1 and 12 respectively modulate and frequency multiplex the video and audio output signals of the respective AV devices, convert them to optical signals of wavelength λ1, and send them out. The optical transmission unit 13 modulates and frequency-multiplexes the video, audio and control signals output from the control switch 4 to convert them into an optical signal having a wavelength of λ2 and sends it out. The optical receivers 2 and 22 receive the optical signal of the wavelength λ2 transmitted from the optical transmitter 13, convert the optical signal into an electric signal, and then perform frequency division multiplexing / demodulation to convert only the video and audio signals into the existing signals of each AV device. Output to terminal. The optical receiver 23 receives the optical signal of the wavelength λ1 transmitted from the optical transmitters 1 and 12, converts the optical signal into an electric signal, and inputs the electric signal to the optical transmitter 13 via the control switch 4.

【0010】光受信部2、22、23の受光面にはそれ
ぞれ光学フィルタを設け特定の波長のみを通過させてい
る。
Optical filters are provided on the light receiving surfaces of the light receiving sections 2, 22, and 23, respectively, so that only specific wavelengths are passed.

【0011】制御卓の制御スイッチ4には、動作させる
AV機器の選択と選局や音量調整などの各種制御用スイ
ッチが設けられている。
The control switch 4 of the control console is provided with various control switches for selecting an AV device to be operated, selecting a channel, adjusting volume, and the like.

【0012】以下、このような構成において、利用者が
VTRを起動させてTV受像機により視聴する場合につ
いてその動作を説明する。
In the following, the operation of such a configuration in which the user activates the VTR and watches the content on the TV receiver will be described.

【0013】利用者は制御卓の制御スイッチ4によりV
TRを選択する。このとき制御信号が制御スイッチ4か
ら光送信部13に出力され、光信号に変換されて送出さ
れる。この制御信号はVTRの本体前面に標準装備され
ている既存のリモコンの受光部で受信され電源がONに
なり作動する。このときの制御信号は各AV機器に異な
る信号形式(コ−ド)を割り当てておけば他のAV機器
が受信しても誤動作することはない。つぎに制御スイッ
チ4によりTV受像機を選択すると、同様にして電源O
Nになる。
The user operates the control switch 4 of the control console to
Select TR. At this time, a control signal is output from the control switch 4 to the optical transmission unit 13, converted into an optical signal, and transmitted. The control signal is received by a light receiving section of an existing remote controller provided as standard equipment on the front of the main body of the VTR, and the power is turned on to operate. If a different signal format (code) is assigned to each AV device for the control signal at this time, no malfunction will occur even if received by another AV device. Next, when the TV receiver is selected by the control switch 4, the power
It becomes N.

【0014】VTRで再生されるビデオ信号は光送信部
1から光信号として送出され、制御卓の光受信部23に
より受信され電気信号に変換されたあと光送信部13に
送られる。光送信部13では再び光信号に変換し送出す
る。この信号は光受信部22により受信、復調されTV
受像機のビデオおよび音声入力端子に入力されることに
より視聴できる。
The video signal reproduced by the VTR is transmitted from the optical transmitter 1 as an optical signal, received by the optical receiver 23 of the control console, converted into an electric signal, and transmitted to the optical transmitter 13. The optical transmitter 13 converts the optical signal again into an optical signal and transmits the optical signal. This signal is received and demodulated by the optical receiver 22,
It can be viewed by being input to the video and audio input terminals of the receiver.

【0015】また通常の放送波の視聴は制御スイッチ4
でTV受像機を選択し、選局は制御スイッチ4からの制
御信号でTV受像機のチュ−ナを制御することにより行
える。
[0015] The normal broadcast wave is watched by the control switch 4.
Is used to select a TV receiver, and channel selection can be performed by controlling the tuner of the TV receiver with a control signal from the control switch 4.

【0016】以上のように本実施例では、既存のAV機
器自体になんら改造を加えることなく機器間の省配線化
が図れる。また光送信部の光源に安価なLEDを用い光
信号の放射角度を広げておけば機器の配置に自由度が増
すとともに複数の機器が受信できるため、複数のTV受
像機におなじビデオ信号を同時に映出することも可能に
なる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the wiring between devices can be reduced without any modification to the existing AV devices themselves. In addition, if an inexpensive LED is used as the light source of the light transmission unit and the emission angle of the optical signal is widened, the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the equipment is increased and a plurality of equipments can receive the same signal. It is also possible to project.

【0017】(実施例2)図2は本発明の一実施例の構
成を示すブロック図である。尚、図1に示したものと同
等の機能作用を有するものについては、同一の符号を付
し詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 2) FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. Components having the same functions and functions as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0018】図2において、5はチュ−ナでありアンテ
ナからの放送波が入力されている。制御スイッチ4で選
局し光送信部13によりビデオ信号および音声信号を変
調し周波数多重したのち光信号に変換し送出する。この
信号は光受信部22により受信・復調されTV受像機に
映出される。
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 5 denotes a tuner to which a broadcast wave from an antenna is input. The channel is selected by the control switch 4, the video signal and the audio signal are modulated and frequency-multiplexed by the optical transmission unit 13, then converted into an optical signal and transmitted. This signal is received and demodulated by the optical receiver 22, and is displayed on a TV receiver.

【0019】本実施例では制御卓にアンテナを接続して
いるため機器間の配線はまったく不要になる。
In this embodiment, since the antenna is connected to the control console, no wiring is required between the devices.

【0020】(実施例3)図3は本発明の第3の実施例
の構成を示すブロック図である。尚、図1及び図2と同
等の機能作用を有するものには図1及び図2と同一の番
号を付し、詳細な説明は略す。
(Embodiment 3) FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

【0021】図3において、制御卓を遠隔操作するため
の第2の制御卓は光送信部14と第2の制御スイッチ4
1からなる。第2の制御卓はAV機器の制御信号を制御
卓へ波長λ1 の光信号として送出する。制御卓はこの信
号を光受信部23で受信し電気信号に変換して光送信部
13に入力する。光送信部13は、この制御信号を波長
λ2 の光信号に変換してAV機器のリモコン受光部に送
出する。こうして第2の制御卓からAV機器を制御す
る。ビデオ信号および音声信号は上述のごとく制御卓の
光受信部23および光送信部13により中継される。
In FIG. 3, a second control console for remotely controlling the control console includes an optical transmission unit 14 and a second control switch 4.
Consists of one. The second control console sends a control signal of the AV device to the control console as an optical signal having a wavelength λ1. The control console receives this signal at the optical receiver 23, converts the signal into an electric signal, and inputs the electrical signal to the optical transmitter 13. The optical transmission unit 13 converts the control signal into an optical signal having a wavelength λ2 and sends it to the remote control light receiving unit of the AV device. Thus, the AV device is controlled from the second control console. The video signal and the audio signal are relayed by the optical receiver 23 and the optical transmitter 13 of the control console as described above.

【0022】このように第2の制御卓は制御信号のみを
送出するので低消費電力となるので電池駆動も可能とな
り携帯が可能となる。制御卓はビデオ信号等の中継を行
うので長時間の使用となるためAC電源が必要となる。
しかし、本実施例のように携帯用の第2の制御卓で遠隔
操作できるので、制御卓は天井などの高所に設置しAC
電源供給を行えばよく、美観を損ねることもなく省スペ
−ス化が図れる。
As described above, since the second control console transmits only the control signal and consumes low power, it can be driven by a battery and can be carried. Since the control console relays video signals and the like, it will be used for a long time, so an AC power source is required.
However, since the remote control can be remotely performed using the portable second control console as in the present embodiment, the control console is installed at a high place such as a ceiling and the AC console is installed.
Power can be supplied, and space can be saved without deteriorating the appearance.

【0023】以上は主に家庭内のAV機器間接続につい
て説明したが、パソコンやプリンタなどの低速デ−タを
入出力するOA機器間の接続に関しても、本実施例と同
様の効果作用が得られる。
The connection between AV devices in the home has mainly been described above. However, the same effects and effects as those of the present embodiment can be obtained for the connection between OA devices such as personal computers and printers that input and output low-speed data. Can be

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、既存のAV機器を改造
することなく機器間の繁雑な配線を無くすことができ、
機器の配置が自由になるとともに増設などにも柔軟に対
応できる。また配線にまったく配慮がいらずに同じ映像
や音声を複数の機器に同時に供給できるなど従来にない
利便性が得られるなど実用上の効果は多大である。
According to the present invention, complicated wiring between devices can be eliminated without modifying existing AV devices.
The equipment can be arranged freely, and it can be flexibly used for expansion. In addition, the same video and audio can be simultaneously supplied to a plurality of devices without paying attention to the wiring.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の手段における実施例の構成を示
すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the first means of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2の手段における実施例の構成を示
すブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment in the second means of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第3の手段における実施例の構成を示
すブロック図である。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an example of the third means of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、12、13、14 光送信部 2、22、23 光受信部 4、41 制御スイッチ 5 チュ−ナ 1, 12, 13, 14 Optical transmitting unit 2, 22, 23 Optical receiving unit 4, 41 Control switch 5 Tuner

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平2−235447(JP,A) 特開 平2−131698(JP,A) 実開 昭63−159970(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H04B 10/00 H04Q 9/00 301 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-235447 (JP, A) JP-A-2-131698 (JP, A) JP-A-63-159970 (JP, U) (58) Survey Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H04B 10/00 H04Q 9/00 301

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 各音声映像機器の入出力信号を光空間伝
送する第1の光送信部と第1の光受信部とからなる第1
の光送受信器と、この光送受信器からの出力光信号を受
信する第2の光受信部と前記各音声映像機器の制御信号
を送出する第2の光送信部とを備えた第1の制御卓とか
ら構成され、前記第1の制御卓が前記音声映像機器の入
出力信号のうち制御信号を光空間伝送するとともに音声
映像機器の入出力信号のうち音声信号および映像信号を
中継し各音声映像機器間を接続することを特徴とするA
V機器光空間接続装置。
1. A first optical transmitting unit and a first optical receiving unit for transmitting an input / output signal of each audio / video device in an optical space.
A first control comprising: an optical transmitter / receiver, a second optical receiver for receiving an output optical signal from the optical transceiver, and a second optical transmitter for transmitting a control signal for each of the audiovisual devices. The first control console optically transmits a control signal among the input / output signals of the audiovisual equipment, and relays an audio signal and a video signal among the input / output signals of the audiovisual equipment to transmit each audio signal. A characterized by connecting video equipment
V equipment optical space connection device.
【請求項2】 第1の光送信部は波長λ1 の光源を用
い、第2の光送信部は波長λ2 (≠λ1 )の光源を用い
るとともに、第1の光受信部は波長λ2 の光信号のみを
受信し第2の光受信部は波長λ1 の光信号のみを受信す
る波長選択性を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載
のAV機器光空間接続装置。
2. A light source having a wavelength of λ1 is used as a first optical transmitter, a light source having a wavelength of λ2 (≠ λ1) is used as a second optical transmitter, and an optical signal having a wavelength of λ2 is used as a first optical receiver. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second optical receiver has a wavelength selectivity for receiving only the optical signal of wavelength .lambda.1.
【請求項3】 第2の光送信部から送出される波長λ2
の制御信号を各音声映像機器に内蔵されている既存のリ
モコン受光部により受信することを特徴とする請求項2
に記載のAV機器光空間接続装置。
3. The wavelength λ2 transmitted from the second optical transmitter.
3. The control signal is received by an existing remote control light receiving unit built in each audiovisual device.
2. The optical device optical space connection device according to item 1.
【請求項4】 第1の制御卓に多チャネルのTV信号か
ら選局する手段を設け、選局したTV信号を音声映像機
器に光空間伝送することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の
AV機器光空間接続装置。
4. The AV system according to claim 1, wherein the first control console is provided with means for selecting a channel from multi-channel TV signals, and the selected TV signal is transmitted in an optical space to an audio-visual device. Equipment Optical space connection device.
【請求項5】 第2の制御卓を設け、光空間伝送により
第1の制御卓を遠隔操作することを特徴とする請求項1
に記載のAV機器光空間接続装置。
5. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a second control console, wherein the first control console is remotely operated by optical space transmission.
2. The optical device optical space connection device according to item 1.
JP3118265A 1991-05-23 1991-05-23 AV equipment optical space connection device Expired - Lifetime JP3008545B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3118265A JP3008545B2 (en) 1991-05-23 1991-05-23 AV equipment optical space connection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3118265A JP3008545B2 (en) 1991-05-23 1991-05-23 AV equipment optical space connection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04345220A JPH04345220A (en) 1992-12-01
JP3008545B2 true JP3008545B2 (en) 2000-02-14

Family

ID=14732357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3118265A Expired - Lifetime JP3008545B2 (en) 1991-05-23 1991-05-23 AV equipment optical space connection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3008545B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04345220A (en) 1992-12-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4954886A (en) Closed circuit television apparatus with a remote control television camera
US5249043A (en) Device for dispatching video and/or audio signals between several receivers
US4809359A (en) System for extending the effective operational range of an infrared remote control system
EP1227673B1 (en) Home entertainment system
US6798459B1 (en) Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving, as an electric wave, a signal generated by electronic equipment, and a control signal to control operation of the electronic equipment
US5287547A (en) Transmission and reception system
US6975364B2 (en) Radio television and frequency modulation monitor transmitting receiving control apparatus
JP3008545B2 (en) AV equipment optical space connection device
KR950013172A (en) Image signal receiving device and image signal receiving system using same
KR100433240B1 (en) Wireless two-way controlled set top system
JPH10145266A (en) Remote controller using power line
GB2296169A (en) Video transmission systems
CN1245023C (en) System and method for connecting home entertainment and computer devices using local CDMA-based network
JPH04243331A (en) Optical wireless transmitter
KR20020067739A (en) audio/video switching control system
JPH06236666A (en) Video and acoustic equipment interface box
JPH04234229A (en) Antenna switching device for satellite
JPH08214388A (en) Video monitoring system
JPH1169272A (en) Television signal transmitter and video equipment using the television signal transmitter
JPH10210576A (en) Remote transmission capability variable device
EP0872121A1 (en) Communication system using a transmitter and transceiver for use with multiple receivers
JPH05191348A (en) Wireless optical remote control transmitter and optical reception unit used together with the transmitter
JPH0715619A (en) Wireless av signal transceiver
JPH1118178A (en) Signal processing system using wired remote controller terminal
JPH06141376A (en) Optical transmitter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071203

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081203

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091203

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091203

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101203

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101203

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111203

Year of fee payment: 12

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111203

Year of fee payment: 12