JP3006365B2 - Garbage processing machine - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposer for treating garbage such as garbage, garbage , garbage and the like generated in a kitchen or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional garbage disposal machine, there are a disposer for crushing garbage and flowing it to sewage and a garbage dewatering machine for crushing, dewatering and collecting garbage. Disposers pollute rivers and cause environmental pollution in areas without sewage treatment facilities. On the other hand, a garbage dewatering machine collects dehydrated garbage, so that it does not directly cause environmental pollution. However, if the collected garbage is left undisturbed, it easily rots and generates an odor. For this reason, dewatered and collected garbage must be stored at low temperatures, frequently be sent to public garbage collection points, and must be disposed of, causing environmental pollution. There was such a problem.

[0003] In order to solve this problem, a garbage disposer has been conceived in which garbage is pulverized and incinerated to reduce the original volume and weight and prevent decay, so that post-processing is not troublesome.

[0004]

However, this crushed incineration type garbage disposer consumes a large amount of electric power and is expensive.

[0005] The present invention shall be the object to provide with low cost constitutes the garbage disposer.

[0006]

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kitchen garbage storage container for storing kitchen garbage, a heater for heating the kitchen garbage, and the kitchen garbage. An outer container for mounting the storage container inside,
The kitchen garbage storage surface is disposed above the kitchen garbage storage container.
It is provided with a stirring fan for generating an air flow blown to the side .

[0007] The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is a contractor.
In the invention described in claim 1, the upper part of the kitchen waste storage container is
A cover , and a stirring fan provided on the cover.
Further, the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention relates to claim 1 or 2
In the above described invention, the outer container is formed of metal.

[0008] The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is a contract
The invention according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein condensing means for condensing water vapor between the kitchen waste storage container and the outer container is formed.

The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is a contract
The invention according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the kitchen garbage storage container is constituted by a heat insulating member.

[0010] The invention according to claim 6 of the present invention is a contract
In the invention according to claim 5, the heat insulating member is constituted by a double wall having an air layer.

The invention according to claim 7 of the present invention is a contract
The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the holding container for holding the kitchen waste storage container is arranged between the outer container and the kitchen waste storage container.

The invention according to claim 8 of the present invention is a contract
The invention according to claim 7, wherein the holding container is constituted by a heat insulating member.

The invention according to claim 9 of the present invention is a contract
In the invention according to claim 8, the heat insulating member of the holding container is constituted by a double wall having an air layer.

Further, the invention according to claim 10 of the present invention provides:
The invention according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, further comprising means for cooling an outer peripheral portion of the outer container.

The invention according to claim 11 of the present invention provides:
In the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
A condensed water container for storing condensed water generated in the outer container and a catalytic reactor for purifying odor components generated during the heating of kitchen garbage are provided, and the outer container and the heating means are hermetically sealed via packing, The outer container and the condensed water container are hermetically connected, and the odor component is released to the outside air only through the catalytic reactor.

[0016]

The invention of claim 1 wherein the the present invention, garbage waste charged into garbage trash container heats the garbage garbage heater. Water evaporates from the garbage waste to obtain heat. Stirring
Fans generate airflow that blows to the surface of kitchen garbage
Because the warm air above the kitchen garbage is discharged to the kitchen garbage front side
Send to In addition to heating with a heater ,
The drying of kitchen garbage proceeds by blowing air .

In the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention,
Equipped with a lid that covers the upper part of the kitchen garbage storage container, and stirring the lid
A fan is provided. Claim 3 of the present invention
The invention of the mounting, put into garbage trash container the garbage your <br/> optic lobe, is heated and dried by the heating means. The water vapor garbage your <br/> Mikara passes between the garbage trash container and the outer of the outer container. At this time, since the temperature of the outer container whose outer surface is exposed to the outside air is lower than the temperature of steam generated from the garbage, the steam condenses on the inner wall of the outer container and can be collected at the lower portion of the outer container.

[0018] Ri by <br/> to the invention of claim 4 wherein the present invention, water vapor from the garbage waste is passed between the garbage trash container and the outer of the outer container in the same way, the passage frequency is condensed to water from water vapor become a condenser section.

According to the invention of claim 5 of the present invention , the kitchen waste storage container is formed of a heat insulating member.
The heat insulation effect between the inside of the kitchen garbage storage container heated together with the kitchen garbage and the condensing side is increased, and both effects of heating and condensation can be easily improved.

According to the invention of claim 6 of the present invention, since the heat insulating member is constituted by a double wall having an air layer, heating and condensation are performed in a very inexpensive configuration in the same manner as described above. The effect can be further improved.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the holding container for holding the kitchen waste storage container is disposed between the outer container and the kitchen waste storage container, the kitchen waste storage container is provided. The heat insulation effect between the outer container and the outer container is increased, and the heating and condensation effects can be further improved with a simple configuration.

Further, according to the invention of claim 8 of the present invention, since the holding container is constituted by a heat insulating member, the heat insulating effect is increased, and similarly, the heating and condensation effects can be further improved. .

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the heat insulating member of the holding container is constituted by a double wall having an air layer, the heat insulating effect is further increased, and the heating and condensation effects are further improved. be able to.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, since the outer container has means for cooling the outer peripheral portion thereof, the condensation effect can be further improved and the heat drying treatment time can be improved. Can be hastened.

According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since the inside of the outer container is sealed, the odor component generated from the garbage during the operation of the main body is prevented from leaking. The garbage can be deodorized and discharged in the catalytic reactor, and the kitchen waste can be dried comfortably.

[0026]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
This will be described with reference to FIG.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a kitchen waste storage container.
A fixed blade 2 and a rotary blade 3 are provided in the kitchen waste storage container 1 as means for crushing and stirring the kitchen waste. The fixed blade 2 is provided on the inner wall of the kitchen garbage storage container 1, and the rotary blade 3 is fixed to a rotating shaft 4 protruding from the bottom surface of the kitchen garbage storage container 1. The rotary shaft 4 is engaged with a drive shaft 7 via a drive motor 5 and a speed reducer 6. Above the kitchen waste storage container 1, a heater 8 and a stirring fan 9 as heating means for the kitchen waste are provided.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a fan motor. Then, the upper portion of the surface of the kitchen waste is heated by a heater 8 and a stirring fan 9 as heating means, and the rotary blade 3 is driven to rotate by a drive motor 5. Further, an outer container 11 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the kitchen waste storage container 1. A condensed water container 16 is connected to a lower portion of the outer container 11 via a condensed water outflow pipe 14. The lid 19 is the upper opening 11a of the outer container 11.
And is fixed to the upper portion of the outer container 11 by the locking means 20 via the packing 21 so as to be in a sealed state.

The operation of the garbage disposer configured as described above will be described. The kitchen garbage put into the kitchen garbage storage container 1 heats the upper surface of the kitchen garbage with a heater 8 and a stirring fan 9 as heating means. Moisture evaporates from the kitchen garbage by obtaining heat, and this steam further obtains heat and becomes superheated steam. When the rotation of the rotary blade 3 and the grinding and stirring by the fixed blade 4 are performed, the upper part of the surface of the kitchen garbage, which has reduced moisture, mixes with the inside still containing a large amount of water and absorbs water. The garbage is mixed with the superheated steam in addition to the heating by the heating means, and the drying of the garbage proceeds. Steam containing odor components generated from kitchen garbage is
Since the upper portion of the outer container 11 is sealed by the lid 19 and the packing 21, water vapor flows between the outer container 11 and the kitchen waste storage container 1 due to the internal pressure, and the inner wall of the outer container 11 whose outer surface is exposed to the outside air. Cools and condenses on contact. The condensed liquid passes through the condensed water outflow pipe 14 and accumulates in the condensed water container 16.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, an outer container 11 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the kitchen garbage storage container 1, and the outer container 11 and the kitchen garbage storage container 1 Condensing means 12 for condensing water vapor is formed, and the outer container 11 is cooled by a blower fan 13. An exhaust pipe 15 communicating with the condensed water outflow pipe 14 is provided below the condensing means 12. Further, a catalyst reactor 17 is provided downstream of the exhaust pipe 15, and the outlet is opened. 1
8 is a kitchen waste processing machine main body, and 19 is a lid. The lid 19 is supported by a hinge 20 and is openable and closable on the main body 18 of the garbage disposal machine.
The lid 19 and the garbage disposer main body 18 are fixed so as to be in a sealed state. Reference numeral 23 denotes an unlock button of the latch 22.

The operation of the kitchen garbage disposer configured as described above will be described. Water vapor containing odor components generated from kitchen garbage is supplied to the upper part of the kitchen garbage disposer 18 by the lid 1.
9 and the packing 21, it goes to the side of the catalyst reactor 17, the outlet of which is opened by the internal pressure, first flows into the condensing means 12, contacts the outer vessel 11, is cooled and condensed, and is condensed. Condensate outflow pipe 1 connected to
4 and collects in the condensed water container 16.

On the other hand, the water vapor containing the odor component that has not been completely condensed is guided from the exhaust pipe 15 to the catalytic reactor 17, where the odor component is purified. The crushed and dried kitchen garbage remains in the kitchen garbage storage container 1, but is reduced in bulk and dried and has reduced water activity. It does not rot or mold. Therefore, until the garbage garbage storage container 1 is full, the garbage can be successively put on the dried garbage and subjected to the drying process. Then, the dried kitchen garbage remaining in the kitchen garbage storage container 1 and the condensed water collected in the condensed water container 16 are periodically collected and processed. With such a configuration, an expensive vacuum insulated container is not required, and a garbage processing machine having a simplified structure and an inexpensive configuration can be provided.

In the third embodiment, the kitchen waste storage container 1 is made of a heat-insulating member such as a synthetic resin which has low heat conductivity. Thereby, the heat insulating effect of the kitchen garbage storage container 1 is increased, and the heating effect and the condensing effect at the time of the above-mentioned heating and condensation can be further improved, and the configuration can be made inexpensively.

Next, in a fourth embodiment, the heat insulating member of the third embodiment is a heat insulating member 26 constituted by a double wall having an air layer 25 as shown in FIG. Yes, this further enhances the heat insulation effect of the garbage storage container, further improves both the heating and condensation effects, and can be configured at low cost because it is simply a double-walled storage container for the air layer. .

In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the kitchen waste storage container 1 of the first or second embodiment is held by a holding container 27. 2
7 is disposed between the outer container 11 and the kitchen waste storage container 1, so that the heat insulating effect is increased, the same heating and condensation effects as described above are improved, and the configuration can be made at a low cost.

Further, in the sixth embodiment, the holding container 27 in the fifth embodiment is constituted by a heat insulating member 28 such as a synthetic resin having a small heat conduction as shown in FIG. The condensing effect can be further improved, and the configuration can be made at low cost.

In the seventh embodiment, the heat insulating member 28 in the sixth embodiment is a heat insulating member 30 having a double wall having an air space 29 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the heat insulating effect by the kitchen waste storage container 1 and the heat insulating member 30 is further improved, and the heating and condensation effects are further improved, and the configuration can be made inexpensively.

In the eighth embodiment, the blower fan 13 shown in FIG. 2 is arranged to cool the outer container 11 constituting the condensing means 12 by blowing air, thereby further improving the condensation effect. As a result, the heating and drying treatment time can be shortened.

Further, in the ninth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 described above, the inside of the outer container 11 and the heating means for heating the garbage are sealed by a packing 21 and the outer container 1 is closed.
The condensed water container 16 for storing the condensed water generated in the container 1 is hermetically connected, and the odor component generated during the treatment is opened to the outside air only through the catalyst reactor 17. The components can be deodorized and discharged in the catalytic reactor 17 without leaking the components, so that the kitchen waste can be dried comfortably.

In the tenth embodiment, the condensed water generated in the outer container 11 of the ninth embodiment is condensed with the condensed water container 16.
Instead of being housed in a pipe, it is connected to a pipe 32 so as to be discarded through a drain trap 31 into a sewer pipe or the like. For this reason, it is not necessary to discard the condensed water one by one, and a means for notifying the full water is not required, so that a cheap and easy-to-use kitchen waste disposal machine can be provided.

[0041]

As is apparent from the above description, the present invention
According to the first or second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an inexpensive garbage processing machine which can dry garbage with extremely simple structure.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an inexpensive garbage disposer capable of recovering water vapor from garbage with a very simple structure.

According to the invention of claims 4 to 6 of the present invention, the heat insulating effect of the condensing means on the side of the kitchen garbage storage container is improved by a simple structure, so that the structure is also simplified and inexpensive. A garbage processing machine having a simple configuration can be provided.

According to the seventh to ninth aspects of the present invention , by further providing a holding container, as described above, the heat insulating effect is further improved, the heat condensation is improved, and the structure can be made inexpensively. it can.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, since the outer container is blown and cooled, the condensation effect can be further improved, and the heating and drying time can be shortened.

According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since the inside of the outer container has a sealed structure, the odor components generated from the garbage can be prevented from leaking and deodorizing in the catalytic reactor. It is possible to dry the kitchen refuse comfortably because it is discharged.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a kitchen waste disposal machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the kitchen waste disposal machine of the second, third, eighth, and ninth embodiments.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the kitchen waste disposal machine of the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage processing machine according to the fifth and sixth embodiments.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a kitchen waste disposal machine according to the seventh embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the kitchen waste disposal machine of the tenth embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garbage storage container 8 Heater (heating means) 9 Stirrer fan (heating means) 11 Outer container 12 Condensing means

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Tatsuo Fujita 1006 Kazuma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Inside Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-4-48982 (JP, A) JP-A-4-306483 (JP, A) JP-A-5-24601 (JP, A) JP-A-5-31476 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B09B 5/00 B01D 53/86 B65F 1/00

Claims (11)

(57) [Claims] And 1. A garbage waste container for housing a garbage dust, a heater for heating the garbage dust, and an outer container for mounting the garbage trash container inside, arranged in the garbage trash container upwardly, the Air blown to the surface of kitchen garbage
Garbage disposal machine equipped with a stirring fan that generates a flow . 2. A lid for covering the upper part of the kitchen waste storage container.
For example, garbage treatment according to claim 1 wherein in which a stirring fan to the lid
Machine. 3. A comprising an outer container made of metal according to claim 1 or
Or the garbage disposal machine according to 2 . 4. forming a condensing means for condensing the water vapor between the garbage trash garbage container and outer container formed by claim 1 also
Is a garbage processing machine described in 2 . 5. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 3 , wherein the garbage storage container is constituted by a heat insulating member. 6. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 5, wherein the heat insulating member is constituted by a double wall having an air layer. 7. A claim the holding vessel that holds a garbage trash container disposed between the outer container and the garbage trash container 1-6
A garbage disposal machine according to any one of the preceding claims. 8. The method of claim 7 the holding container is constructed of a heat insulating member
A garbage disposal machine as described. 9. The garbage disposal machine according to claim 8, wherein the heat insulating member of the holding container is constituted by a double wall having an air layer. 10. A garbage disposer according to any one of claims 1 to 9 having a means for cooling the outer periphery of the outer container. 11. A condensed water container for storing condensed water generated in an outer container and a catalytic reactor for purifying odor components generated during heating of kitchen garbage are provided, and the outer container and the heating means are sealed via packing. 2. A structure in which the outer container and the condensed water container are hermetically connected, and the odor component is released to the outside air only through the catalytic reactor.
The garbage processing machine according to any one of claims 10 to 10 .