JP3003413U - Cooling and heating panel - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a heating / cooling panel that can be easily applied during renovation or extension / reconstruction and can efficiently perform heating / cooling. [Structure] Mainly composed of silicon, at least yttrium,
A heat-conducting material in which an additive material containing barium and a ceramic raw material are mixed and pressed and coated on at least one surface thereof, and an elongated groove portion 4 for accommodating a heating element 9 and the like is provided in a longitudinal direction of a central portion. It is characterized by comprising a plate 2 and a heat insulating plate 3 mounted on the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate 2.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a heating / cooling panel that can be used for heating and cooling, and more particularly to a cooling / heating panel that can be easily applied when renovating or expanding / renovating floors, and has high heating and cooling efficiency.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventional heating panels often have a panel structure in which a heating element such as a hot water supply pipe is provided on the bottom surface of a floor material and one surface is insulated with a heat insulating material. (Actual Kaihei 4-62740).

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, the conventional heating panel has a drawback in that the temperature distribution in the floor material becomes non-uniform (so-called temperature unevenness occurs), so that comfortable heating due to floor heating cannot be obtained. In addition, there was a problem that the intervals between joists could not be fixed because they did not meet the heating panel when the floor heating was renovated.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cooling / heating panel that can be easily applied during renovation or extension / reconstruction and can efficiently perform heating / cooling. And

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is mainly composed of silicon, and an additive material containing at least yttrium and barium is mixed with a ceramic raw material, and a ceramic mixture obtained by pressurizing is mixed on at least one surface, and a central portion is coated. The heat conducting plate is provided with an elongated groove portion for accommodating a heating element and the like in the longitudinal direction of the heat conducting plate, and a heat insulating plate mounted on the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a heat conductive plate having at least one surface coated with ceramics obtained by mixing an additive containing silicon as a main component and containing at least yttrium and barium and a ceramic raw material, and applying heat to the bottom surface of the heat conductive plate. In order to contact and fix the body etc., a hooking member provided on the bottom surface of the heat guide plate and a long groove attached to the bottom surface of the heat guide plate and engaged with the heating element etc. are provided on the top surface. It is characterized by comprising a heat insulating plate.

[0007] Further, a heat-conducting plate having at least one surface coated with ceramics obtained by mixing an additive material containing silicon as a main component and containing at least yttrium and barium and a ceramic raw material, and mounting it on the bottom surface of the heat-conducting plate. And a heat insulating plate having a groove having the same shape as the shape of the heating element formed by the band heater on the upper surface.

[0008]

[Action]

 Heat is transferred from the heating element over the entire surface of the heat guide plate, and is uniformly heated or cooled by the wave-like action of the ceramic coated on the heat guide plate.

[0009]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 is a cooling / heating panel, 2 is a rectangular thin plate, for example, a heat guide plate made of an aluminum plate having a heat of 0.4 mm, and an elongated groove portion 4 is provided in a central portion of the heat guide plate 2 in a longitudinal direction of the heat guide plate 2. The elongated groove portion 4 accommodates a heat generating body 9 (not shown) such as an electric heater, a ceramics heater, a hot water heating pipe, and the like.

A heat insulating plate 3 made of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped is attached to the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate 2 by adhesion or the like, and a long groove 11 that engages with the elongated groove portion 4 is provided on the upper surface of the heat insulating plate 3. As the heat insulating plate 3, for example, expanded polystyrene is used. The surface of the heat guide plate 2 is coated with ceramics 5.

The coated ceramic 5 contains a large amount of fine particle silicon having a particle size of 1 to 10 μm and a small amount of fine particle yttrium and barium having a particle size of 1 to 10 μm, and silicon: yttrium: barium = The additive material obtained by mixing in a weight ratio of 75 to 85:10 to 25: 1 to 10 is pressurized at 500 to 1500 atm, an appropriate amount of this is mixed into the ceramic raw material, and again pressurized at 100 to 400 atm, Further, it is prepared by diluting this with a specific ratio (for example, 10 to 50 times) and mixing it again with an appropriate amount of the ceramic raw material. Weak energy is radiated by coating the ceramics 5 manufactured as described above.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the usage state of the cooling / heating panel 1, in which the ceramics 5 is coated on the upper surface of the heat conducting plate 2, and the heating element 9 is provided in the elongated groove portion 4 in the central portion. Are accommodated without protruding from the surface of the heat guide plate 2.

Then, the heat insulation plate 3 is fitted between the joist 7 incorporated in the upper part of the pullout 8 and the joist 7 adjacent to the joist 7, so that the cooling / heating panel 1 is surely placed on the pullout 8. It is fixed. Then, the floor material 6 is spread over the cooling / heating panel 1.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of a cooling / heating panel 1a according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the heat conducting plate 2a is a rectangular thin plate having only a flat surface and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. The member 10 is attached as a separate member in the longitudinal direction of the central portion of the bottom surface of the heat guide plate 2a, and a groove portion 4a is formed between the bottom surface of the heat guide plate 2a and the latching member 10, and in this groove portion 4a. The heating element 9 is housed.

Further, a long groove 11a that engages with the heating element 9 and the locking member 10 is provided on the upper surface of the heat conducting plate 2a, and the heating element 9 and the locking member 10 are housed in the long groove 11a. The heat insulating plate 3a is attached to the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate 2a. Then, the heat insulating plate 3 is fitted between the joist 7 incorporated in the upper part of the pullout 8 and the joist 7 adjacent to the joist 7, and the cooling / heating panel 1a is securely fixed on the pullout 8. . Then, the floor material 6 is spread over the cooling / heating panel 1a.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heating / cooling panel 1b when a flat band heater 9b is used as a heating element, and the upper surface of the heat insulating plate 3b has the same shape as the heating band heater 9b. The groove 11b is formed. By mounting the band heater 9b in the groove 11b and mounting the heat insulating plate 3b on the bottom surface of the heat guide plate 2b, the band heater 9b is brought into contact with the heat guide plate 2b. As a result, when the band heater 9b is used as the heating element, the hooking portion 10 can be omitted. The cooling / heating panel 1b is also fixed similarly to the cooling / heating panel.

The operation of the present invention will be described. Heat is transferred by the heating element in the width direction of the heat guide plate. Heat transfer is carried out through the thickness of the thin metal plate between the heat insulating plate and the ceramic, but the temperature change in the width direction of the heat conducting plate with high thermal conductivity is small. Therefore, the entire surface of the ceramic shows a uniform temperature distribution, and also has a high emissivity with respect to aluminum and radiates far infrared rays to increase the amount of radiant heat.

Subsequently, heat is transferred to the floor material by directing in the normal direction of the cooling / heating panel, and the radiation from the upper surface of the floor material 6 to the room is carried out in an optimal state with radiant heat dissipation to the room. Since heat absorption to the human body is promoted, comfortable habitability can be obtained. Furthermore, the wave-like effect of the ceramics coated on the heat-conducting plate makes the heating effect noticeable even at a place distant from the surface of the cooling / heating panel. In addition, the cooling / heating panel can be used in new buildings, floor renovation buildings and extension / renovation buildings, and the construction can be performed efficiently. Further, by using a pipe through which cold water is passed as the heating element, the cooling / heating panel can be used for cooling and the interior of the room can be efficiently cooled.

[0019]

[Effect of device]

 The cooling and heating panel according to the present invention can be applied to and used in floor renovation buildings and extension / renovation buildings, and can be efficiently constructed. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a comfortable habitability by making the temperature distribution in the floor material uniform.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling / heating panel of the above-described embodiment in use.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a cooling / heating panel in use according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a cooling / heating panel in use according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 1a, 1b Cooling / heating panel 2, 2a, 2b Heat guide plate 3, 3a, 3b Heat insulating plate 4, 4a Elongated groove part 5 Ceramics 10 Locking member 11, 11a, 11b Groove

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁵ Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location F24D 19/00 E 6909-3L

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A ceramic material which is mainly composed of silicon and which contains at least yttrium and barium and a ceramic raw material, and which is pressed, is coated on at least one surface, and accommodates a heating element or the like in a longitudinal direction of a central portion. A cooling / heating panel, comprising: a heat conducting plate provided with an elongated groove portion for carrying out heat treatment; and a heat insulating plate mounted on a bottom surface of the heat conducting plate. 2. A heat conductive plate having at least one surface coated with ceramics, which is composed mainly of silicon and is mixed with an additive containing at least yttrium and barium and a ceramic raw material, and which is pressed, and heat is generated on the bottom surface of the heat conductive plate. In order to contact and fix a body or the like, a locking member provided on the bottom surface of the heat guide plate and a heat insulating plate provided on the bottom surface of the heat guide plate and provided with a long groove on the top surface for engaging with the heating element or the like Cooling and heating panel characterized by consisting of and. 3. A heat conductive plate having at least one surface coated with ceramics obtained by mixing an additive containing silicon as a main component and containing at least yttrium and barium and a ceramic raw material, and mounting the heat conductive plate on the bottom surface of the heat conductive plate. The heating / cooling panel is characterized by comprising a heat insulating plate having a groove having the same shape as the shape of the heating element constituted by the band heater on the upper surface.