JP3000050B2 - Structural enclosure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an enclosure for a structure, and more particularly to an enclosure for a structure having air permeability.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 6 shows a building panel assembly disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-3434, in which reference numeral 1 denotes a vertically long stringer having a U-shaped cross section, and 2 denotes a stringer 1 which is vertically spaced from each other. The lug-like projections 3, 4 are formed on the top panel of which both ends are fitted into the upper surface of the lug-like projection 2 and the groove 5 formed between the lug-like projections 2 and whose both ends are curved in an arc. And a bottom panel.

In such a panel assembly, the curved ends of adjacent panel elements incorporated in the stringer 1 overlap with each other to increase the degree of connection between the two.

[0004]

However, the conventional panel assembly as described above has a low air permeability, for example, in order to protect internal equipment such as substation equipment and prevent deterioration of insulating oil. While the heat source generated inside the facility can be dissipated to the outside, there is a drawback that it cannot be used for applications that need to block solar heat and prevent infiltration of rainwater and dust.

The present invention has been made to eliminate the above disadvantages.

[0006]

According to the present invention, there is provided a structure surrounding wall comprising a roof surrounding a structure and side walls.
A stringer extending in the longitudinal direction having ear-shaped protrusions formed sequentially and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, and a groove formed between the ear-shaped protrusions; and fitting into the ear-shaped protrusion and the groove, respectively. It has a top panel and a bottom panel whose both ends are curved, and both ends of the ear-shaped protrusion are extended inward in the longitudinal direction from both ends of the groove, and are fitted to the ear-shaped protrusion. A ventilation gap is formed between the curved edge of the top panel and the curved edge of the bottom panel fitted into the groove, and the side wall has a plurality of arcs whose both ends are arcuately curved in the same direction. A panel element extending in one direction, and a stringer extending in a direction intersecting the one direction to support the panel element, wherein the stringer has a width of the panel element so as to fit into one end curved portion of the panel element. Of length corresponding to Characterized in that a plurality to one another apart from the ears protrusion inclinedly.

The middle portion of the groove is raised upward, and both ends are curved downward.

[0008] The ear-shaped projection is characterized in that an insertion groove for inserting a curved edge of the bottom panel is formed on a lower surface of the end portion.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, through
Temperamental roof 11 and side wall 12 form a structural enclosure
Let me configure.

The roof 11 is as shown in FIG.
, The size Satoshi enters sufficiently longitudinally inward from both ends of the groove 5 formed the end 2a of the ear protrusion 2 stringers 1 between ear protrusions 2 each other, as a result, the groove of the stringer 1 the curved edge of the bottom panel element 4 is fitted to 5, without bending edge of the top panel 3 is fitted on the upper surface of the ear protrusion 2 is in contact each other, sufficient therebetween
The one in which the gap 6 having a size is formed is used.

The side wall 12 surrounding the structure is shown in FIG.
And a stringer 13 having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
And this stringer 1 is spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.
The formed inclined ear-shaped protrusion 14 and the upper surface of the ear-shaped protrusion
Both of which extend in a direction orthogonal to the one direction to be fitted.
A panel element 15 having an arcuate end.
You.

Since the structure surrounding wall of the present invention has the above-described structure, the hot air and other rising airflows 7 from the lower side of the structure surrounding wall can escape upward through the gap 6. The rainwater and dust 8 from the upper side of the panel assembly are blocked by the top panel 3 and the bottom panel 4,
The intended purpose can be achieved without reaching the underside of the panel assembly.

In the above embodiment, since the opening on the groove 5 of the stringer 1 is narrowed, it becomes slightly difficult to fit the bottom panel 4 into the groove 5 from above.

Therefore, in another embodiment of the present invention,
As shown in FIG. 5 , the intermediate portion 5 a of the groove 5 is raised upward, and both ends 5 b are formed between the lower surfaces of both ends of the bottom panel 4 and the upper surfaces of both ends of the groove 5. Is to form a crescent-shaped gap 9.

[0016] After the end curved portion of the bottom panel 4 as indicated by the chain line in FIG. 5, according to this embodiment of the present invention is fitted to one end curved portion 5b of the preceding Dzu the groove 5, the other end of the bottom panel 4 The bottom panel 4 can be fitted into the groove 5 of the stringer 1 very easily by pushing the curved portion into the other end curved portion 5b of the groove 5 from the upper surface of the groove 5.

[0017] Although in this embodiment there is a possibility that the coupling force between the groove portion 5 of the bottom panel 4 and the stringers 1 is weakened, ears collision of the stringer 1 as shown in FIG. 5 in this case It is preferable that an insertion groove 10 is formed on the lower surface of both ends of the portion 2, and the ends of the curved portions at both ends of the bottom panel 4 are inserted into the insertion groove 10.

[0018]

As described above, according to the structure surrounding wall of the present invention, a ventilation path can be formed between the top panel and the bottom panel forming the surrounding wall, and it is possible to prevent rainwater and dust from entering. In addition, when the structure enclosure of the present invention is used to surround a structure, for example, a substation, a heat source generated inside the facility is used to protect internal equipment and prevent deterioration of insulating oil. While it can radiate to the outside, it has great benefits such as blocking solar heat, preventing the infiltration of rainwater and dust, and having a large soundproofing effect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a structure surrounding wall according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a panel assembly used as a roof of a structural enclosure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side view of a side wall of a surrounding wall for the structure shown in FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a side wall of the surrounding wall for the structure shown in FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 5 is a front view showing another embodiment of the panel assembly used as the roof of the structural enclosure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a conventional panel assembly.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stringer 2 Ear-shaped protrusion 3 Top panel 4 Bottom panel 5 Groove 5a Intermediate part 5b Both ends 6 Gap 7 Updraft 8 Dust 9 Gap 10 Insertion groove 11 Roof 12 Side wall 13 Stringer 14 Ear-shaped protrusion 15 Panel element

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 1/343 E04B 1/70 E04B 7/00 E04C 2/40 E04C 2/30 E04B 9/36 E04D 3 / 36 E04F 13/12

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A roof comprising a roof surrounding a structure and a side wall, wherein the roof is formed with ear-shaped protrusions which are sequentially spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction, and a groove formed between the ear-shaped protrusions. A stringer extending in the longitudinal direction, and a top panel and a bottom panel, both ends of which are fitted into the ear-shaped protrusion and the groove, respectively, and both ends of the ear-shaped protrusion are both ends of the groove. A ventilation gap is formed between the curved edge of the top panel fitted to the lug and the curved edge of the bottom panel fitted to the groove. The side wall comprises a plurality of panel elements extending in one direction, both ends of which are curved in the same direction in an arc shape, and a stringer extending in a direction intersecting the one direction to support the panel elements. The stringers are An enclosure for a structure, comprising a plurality of inclined ear-shaped projections having a length corresponding to the width of the panel element and spaced apart from each other so as to fit into the curved portion at one end. Wherein said intermediate portion of the groove has raised upward, the structure for enclosure of claim 1, wherein the two ends and wherein the forming a curved shape scooped downward. 3. The enclosure for structures according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insertion groove for inserting the curved end edges of the bottom panel below the end face of the ear-like protrusion is formed.