JP2995011B2 - Identification cap for animal embryo frozen straw - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to an identification cap for animal embryo frozen straws used in the process of preparing, storing and transferring frozen embryos in the field of mammalian embryo transfer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, a mammalian frozen embryo E has a capacity of 0.25 ml, a length of 133 mm and an inner diameter of 2 m.
m near the center of the plastic straw 1a, an embryo number or the like is written at one end of the straw 1a for individual identification, and the liquid nitrogen 2 is stored in a canister 3 of a dedicated liquid nitrogen cylinder. It is immersed in liquid nitrogen 2 and stored frozen.

When using (transplanting) the frozen embryo E, first, the embryo number of the straw 1a is read. The method is as follows. The upper end of the straw 1a in the liquid nitrogen 2 in the canister 13 is pinched with tweezers, and the portion of the embryo E is not exposed to the air, and the portion of the number or the letter written on the straw 1a is removed. Approximately 2 cm above the liquid surface of liquid nitrogen 2 and the embryo number is read.

However, entry of an embryo number requires skill. In addition, in order to facilitate identification of the straw 1a, some domestic institutions have: Embryonic number entry and reading are facilitated by wrapping color tape around the embryo number entry area to make it thicker, and embryos E are sorted by color. . After using a straw 1a that is several cm longer than that commonly used, enclose the embryo E, heat and compress about 2 cm of the straw 1a on the opposite side of the cotton plug with a sealer, and enter the embryo number. From the upper end of the canister 13 into the air. . Embryo numbers are written on a several centimeter matchstick and fixed to the upper end of the straw 1a with a transparent tape. . The embryos E are sorted using ready-made products in which the main body of the straw 1a is color-coded. Such methods are also being performed.

[0005]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional method, the work of writing the embryo number or the like on the straw 1a using a dedicated methanol-insoluble pen requires that the characters to be written are about 2 mm square. Because it is extremely small and the entry area is a curved surface, clear entry requires skill.

Next, in the reading operation when removing the straw 1a, moisture is frozen on the portion of the embryo number exposed in the air, or the evaporating liquid nitrogen gas blocks the embryo number, which makes the interpretation difficult. . Further, if the number of the straws 1a accommodated in the canister 13 is large, it is rare that the straw 1a can be found out by one operation, and the straw 1a is raised and lowered many times. There is a danger that the embryo E will be sensitized to temperature.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is easy to read the embryo number using a commercially available vinyl chloride plate or silicon tube on which the identification number of the embryo can be entered. Provided is an identification cap for frozen frozen straws of animal embryos, which makes it possible to search for a target straw in a very short time and that there is no danger of inadvertently pulling the straw up to the embryo and giving the embryo a temperature sensitization. The purpose is to:

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a liquid nitrogen cylinder which is immersed in liquid nitrogen housed in a canister of a liquid nitrogen cylinder in an upright state, encloses an animal embryo and freezes it. One end of a silicone tube with both ends released is fitted in a cap shape on the upper end of the plastic straw to be preserved, and a small piece of a vinyl chloride plate on which the identification number of the embryo can be written is placed on the other end of the silicone tube. Insert and insert at least the part where the identification number of the embryo of the vinyl chloride plate is written upward from the liquid nitrogen liquid level in the canister 1 or upward from the canister to store and remove the straw. It is characterized by doing.

[0009]

According to the above construction, the identification cap for animal embryo freezing straws of the present invention is obtained by fitting a small piece of a commercially available vinyl chloride plate into a predetermined length of a commercially available silicon tube, and fitting it to one end of a substantially predetermined length. Insert the necessary information such as the embryo number on the vinyl chloride plate protruding from the silicon tube, and fit the other end of the silicon tube to one end of the straw. Then, the straw is immersed in liquid nitrogen with the vinyl chloride plate on which the embryo number is written up, and the vinyl chloride plate is always exposed to the air from the liquid nitrogen surface in the canister. . Therefore, when the embryo is used (transplanted), it becomes easy to read the embryo number of the straw,
In addition to being able to find the target straw in a very short time, water does not freeze on the polyvinyl chloride plate on which the embryo number is written. The danger of giving a temperature sensitization is eliminated.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
This will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same reference numerals are given to portions common to the above-described conventional example, and detailed description is omitted.

1 and 2, reference numeral 4 denotes a commercially available hard vinyl chloride plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a length of 25 mm.
The small piece 4 can be used to write small characters, and the corners are rounded at the corners so as not to hurt the finger. One end of the small piece 4 in the length direction is a commercially available silicon tube having an outer diameter of 3 mm and an inner diameter of 2 mm cut into a 25 mm length in a ring shape. Inserted. A plastic straw 1 is attached to the small piece 4 of the vinyl chloride plate protruding from the silicon tube 5.
The identification number and the like of the embryo E enclosed in the box are marked with a methanol-insoluble special pin, and constitute an identification cap for fitting the other end of the silicon tube 5 to the plastic straw 1.

The plastic straw 1 is similar to the conventional plastic straw 1a in which the embryo E is sealed.
The embryo E is sealed in the vicinity of the center in the length direction via a storage solution, an air layer or the like, and has a length similar to the length of the conventional plastic straw 1a. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, an identification cap is fitted to one end of the plastic straw 1. Then, the plastic straw 1 fitted with the identification cap is loaded on a freezing straw mount of a program freezer (automatic freezing machine for embryo), and the embryo E
To freeze. Depending on the model of the program freezer,
If the long axis portion of the existing freezing straw mount is processed to be longer by 2 cm, the freezing operation can be performed without any trouble. afterwards,
As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid nitrogen is transferred in a standing state into liquid nitrogen 2 accommodated in a canister 13 of a liquid nitrogen cylinder for storage, and stored frozen.

At this time, the plastic straw 1 fitted with the identification cap, at least the portion of the small piece 4 of the vinyl chloride plate on which the identification number of the embryo E is written is placed on the liquid level of the liquid nitrogen 2 in the canister 13. Cryopreserved upward or in a state of protruding upward from the canister 13;
Be taken out. When finding the straw 1 you need,
The canister 3 is pulled up to the opening of the liquid nitrogen cylinder, the number of the embryo E is read, and the intended straw is taken out with tweezers.

It is easy to enter the identification number of the embryo E into the small piece 4 of the vinyl chloride plate, and when reading the identification number of the straw 1 stored in the canister 13, the liquid nitrogen in the canister 13 is read. 2 can be easily read without lifting from the liquid level. Further, there is no danger of accidentally pulling the portion of the embryo E of the straw 1 onto the liquid surface of the liquid nitrogen 2.
Further, since the portion of the small piece 4 on which the identification number of the embryo E is written is always exposed to the air from the upper surface of the liquid nitrogen 2 in the canister 13, moisture does not freeze on this portion,
The reading of the embryo number becomes easy, and the target straw 1 can be found in a very short time.

However, when the canister 3 is pulled up, it is preferable that the identification cap portion protruding from the upper end of the canister 13 be gently pulled up so as not to be damaged or fall off by coming into contact with the inner wall of the liquid nitrogen cylinder. If the partition plate of a commercially available canister is made longer by 2 cm by welding, the risk of the identification cap portion of the straw 11 coming into contact with the inner wall of the liquid nitrogen cylinder and being broken or dropped is extremely small.

After the silicone tube 5 is fitted to one end of the plastic straw 1, the small piece 4 of the vinyl chloride plate on which the identification number of the embryo E is written is fitted into the silicone tube 5. It is also possible to do so.

[0017]

As described above, according to the identification cap for frozen straws of animal embryos according to the present invention, the identification caps are fitted to the frozen straws of animal embryos when transplanting frozen animal embryos such as cattle. This will make it easier to create and identify cryopreservation straws that contain animal embryos and eliminate the risk of temperature sensitization to the embryos, thus greatly improving the convenience of frozen animal embryo transfer technology in the field. Can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view (a) and a side view (b) of a state in which an identification cap for animal embryo frozen straw according to the present invention is fitted on a straw.

FIGS. 2A and 2B show a configuration of an identification cap for frozen straw of an animal embryo according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a plan view of a rigid vinyl chloride plate (small piece), FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a silicon tube, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view in which a small piece of a vinyl chloride plate is inserted by a predetermined length from one end side to form an identification cap.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a straw fitted with an identification cap according to the present invention and a conventional straw stored in a canister containing liquid nitrogen.

[Explanation of symbols]

l Plastic straws used in the present invention 1a
Conventional plastic straws 2 Liquid nitrogen 3 Liquid nitrogen cylinder canister 1 4 Small pieces of rigid vinyl chloride plate on which identification number of embryo can be entered 5 Silicon tube E embryo

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-322861 (JP, A) JP-A-8-44000 (JP, A) JP 7-22717 (JP, U) JP 6 69150 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) A61D 7/00-7/04 A61M 37/00 A01N 1/00-1/02

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A silicon tube having both ends opened at the upper end of a plastic straw that is immersed in liquid nitrogen housed in a canister of a liquid nitrogen cylinder in an upright state and encloses and freezes and stores animal embryos. Was fitted in a cap shape, and a small piece of a vinyl chloride plate on which the identification number of the embryo could be written was inserted into the other end of the silicone tube, and at least the identification number of the embryo of the vinyl chloride plate was written. An identification cap for a frozen straw for animal embryos, wherein said straw is stored and taken out in a state where the portion is projected upward from the liquid nitrogen level in the canister or upward from the canister.