JP2992782B2 - Spark plug for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Spark plug for internal combustion engine

Info

Publication number
JP2992782B2
JP2992782B2 JP3301323A JP30132391A JP2992782B2 JP 2992782 B2 JP2992782 B2 JP 2992782B2 JP 3301323 A JP3301323 A JP 3301323A JP 30132391 A JP30132391 A JP 30132391A JP 2992782 B2 JP2992782 B2 JP 2992782B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
tip
noble metal
center electrode
spark plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP3301323A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05129063A (en
Inventor
修造 松村
伸一 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Tokushu Togyo KK
Original Assignee
Nippon Tokushu Togyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Tokushu Togyo KK filed Critical Nippon Tokushu Togyo KK
Priority to JP3301323A priority Critical patent/JP2992782B2/en
Publication of JPH05129063A publication Critical patent/JPH05129063A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2992782B2 publication Critical patent/JP2992782B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、内燃機関に装着され
るスパークプラグ、特に複数の接地電極を有し、絶縁体
に保持される中心電極の先端の側周部との間で火花放電
を行なうスパークプラグの構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spark plug mounted on an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a spark plug which has a plurality of ground electrodes and discharges a spark discharge between a center electrode held at an insulator and a side peripheral portion at the tip. The present invention relates to a spark plug structure.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、内燃機関の高性能化に伴って、こ
の内燃機関に装着されるスパークプラグにおいては、長
期間にわたっての点検、保守を不要とすることが求めら
れており、そのため主体金具に接合される接地電極にお
いては多極化が図られているが、このとき多極化される
接地電極に対して火花放電を行なう中心電極は負極とな
るので、火花放電に伴う消耗が問題となる。そこで、中
心電極について、細径化された貴金属を使用したり、或
は中心電極の先端面に発火部電極として円板状の貴金属
チップを接合してなるもの、中心電極の先端に棒状の貴
金属からなる発火部電極を接合してなるもの、又は中心
電極の外周に環状の貴金属からなる発火部電極を接合す
る構造を有するものが実施、提案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as the performance of an internal combustion engine has been improved, it has been required that a spark plug mounted on the internal combustion engine does not require long-term inspection and maintenance. Although the multi-polarity is intended for the ground electrode to be joined to the ground electrode, since the center electrode which performs the spark discharge with respect to the multi-polarized ground electrode is a negative electrode, there is a problem of consumption accompanying the spark discharge. For the center electrode, a noble metal with a reduced diameter is used, or a disc-shaped noble metal tip is joined to the end surface of the center electrode as a firing part electrode. And a structure having a structure in which a firing electrode formed of a ring-shaped noble metal is bonded to the outer periphery of a center electrode.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来のものにおいて、かかる長期間にわたっての保守、点
検の必要性をなくし、しかも耐火花消耗性に優れる中心
電極の要求に対して、従来のように中心電極に細径化さ
れた貴金属を用いる、発火部電極として中心電極の先端
に棒状の貴金属を接合してなるものがある。また、中心
電極先端の外周に発火部電極として環状の貴金属を接合
してなるものがあり、これらの場合、内燃機関の燃焼室
内における混合気への着火は主に中心電極と多極化され
た接地電極の先端部との間において行なわれるものであ
る。したがって、上記従来構造を有する中心電極では、
混合気への着火を行なう際に、火花放電を行なわない部
位にまで貴金属を使用することとなるので、貴金属の使
用量が増大して、スパークプラグ自体のコストの上昇を
招く問題がある。
However, in the above prior art, the need for a center electrode which eliminates the need for maintenance and inspection for such a long period of time and which is excellent in spark wear resistance is different from the prior art. There is a firing part electrode in which a rod-shaped noble metal is joined to the tip of the center electrode, using a thinned noble metal for the center electrode. In addition, there is a structure in which an annular noble metal is joined as an ignition portion electrode to the outer periphery of the center electrode tip. Is performed between the front end of the camera. Therefore, in the center electrode having the above conventional structure,
When igniting the air-fuel mixture, the noble metal is used up to a portion where spark discharge is not performed. Therefore, the amount of the noble metal used increases, and there is a problem that the cost of the spark plug itself increases.

【0004】更には、特に発火部電極として中心電極の
先端面に円板状の貴金属チップを接合してなる場合、多
数の接地電極に対して単一の貴金属チップからなる発火
部電極が対応するので、貴金属の使用量は大幅に減少し
コスト的には有利なものとなる。しかしながら、混合気
に着火する発火部電極が円板状の貴金属チップであるた
め火花放電を行なう接地電極の先端部との火花放電有効
面積が小さく耐火花消耗性を改善させることが望めない
ものである。
Furthermore, when a disc-shaped noble metal tip is joined to the end face of the center electrode as a firing portion electrode, a firing portion electrode made of a single noble metal tip corresponds to a large number of ground electrodes. As a result, the amount of the noble metal used is greatly reduced, which is advantageous in terms of cost. However, since the ignition portion electrode that ignites the air-fuel mixture is a disk-shaped noble metal tip, the effective area of spark discharge with the tip of the ground electrode that performs spark discharge is small, and it cannot be expected to improve spark wear resistance. is there.

【0005】そこで、この発明は上記従来のものの持つ
問題を改善するものであり、最低限の貴金属の使用によ
り、耐火花消耗性を確保しつつ、混合気への着火性を向
上させ、更に長期間にわたっての点検、保守の必要性を
無くそうとするものである。
Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is possible to improve the ignitability to an air-fuel mixture while securing spark erosion resistance by using a minimum of noble metals. The purpose is to eliminate the need for inspection and maintenance over a period.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】そのために、主体金具の
ネジ部の先端に接合される単数又は複数の接地電極の湾
曲した先端部と、絶縁体に保持される中心電極の先端の
円柱状の側周部とが対向して対向部を形成し、前記中心
電極側の前記対向部にのみ発火部電極として貴金属或は
貴金属合金からなる単数或は複数の貴金属チップを側周
部に沿って配設してなるものである。
For this purpose, a curved tip of one or more ground electrodes joined to the tip of the threaded portion of the metal shell and a tip of the center electrode held by the insulator are provided.
The columnar side peripheral portion is opposed to form an opposing portion, and the center
Made of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy as a firing portion electrode only to the opposing portion of the electrode side single or a plurality of the noble metal tip side periphery
It is arranged along the part .

【0007】[0007]

【作用】上記の構成を具えるので、混合気への着火を行
なう火花放電は、主体金具先端のネジ部の先端に接合さ
れる接地電極の貴金属チップを配設されていない湾曲し
先端部と、中心電極の先端の側周部における発火部電
極との間で行なわれる。火花放電に際して負極となり、
この放電に伴って消耗する中心電極側の発火部電極が貴
金属或は貴金属合金からなるものであることから、長期
間の使用に際しても火花放電に対する耐火花消耗性に優
れている。その上、長期間に渡っての点検、保守の必要
性をなくすことができ、更に火花放電を行なう接地電極
湾曲した先端部と、中心電極の先端の側周部に接合さ
れる発火部電極とは、常に対向する位置関係にあるの
で、混合気に対する着火を有効に行なうことができる。
なお、発火部電極が接合されていない場合には、火花放
電に際して負極となる中心電極は、質量の重い陽イオン
が衝突することになるため、質量の軽い陰イオンが衝突
する接地電極と比較して、火花放電による消耗は多い。
また、通常中心電極と比較して接地電極の体積が大きい
ことから火花放電による消耗に対して有利になる。この
ため、対向部のうち中心電極にのみ発火部電極を設け、
接地電極側には発火部電極を設けていないのである。
With the above construction, the spark discharge for igniting the air-fuel mixture is curved without the noble metal tip of the ground electrode, which is joined to the tip of the screw at the tip of the metal shell.
This is performed between the tip portion and the ignition portion electrode on the side peripheral portion of the tip of the center electrode. Becomes a negative electrode during spark discharge,
Since the ignition portion electrode on the center electrode side consumed by the discharge is made of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy, the spark erosion resistance against spark discharge is excellent even when used for a long time. In addition, the need for inspection and maintenance over a long period of time can be eliminated, and furthermore, a firing tip electrode joined to the curved tip of the ground electrode for spark discharge and a side peripheral tip of the center electrode. Is always opposed to each other, so that ignition of the air-fuel mixture can be effectively performed.
If the ignition part electrode is not joined, spark discharge
The central electrode, which becomes the negative electrode when charging, is a heavy cation
Will collide with each other, causing light-weight anions to collide
As compared with the ground electrode to be used, consumption by spark discharge is larger.
Also, the volume of the ground electrode is usually larger than that of the center electrode
This is advantageous for consumption by spark discharge. this
Therefore, the firing portion electrode is provided only in the center electrode of the facing portion,
No ignition part electrode is provided on the ground electrode side.

【0008】また、混合気への着火の際に接地電極と火
花放電を行なう貴金属等からなる発火部電極は、接地電
極の先端部と対向する位置にのみ接合、固定されている
から、接地電極との間で火花放電を行なわない部分には
貴金属等を使用しないので、耐火花消耗性を向上させる
ために発火部電極の貴金属等の使用量を最小限のものと
し、そのコストの上昇を最小限にすることができるもの
である。
The ignition electrode made of a noble metal or the like which performs spark discharge with the ground electrode when igniting the air-fuel mixture is joined and fixed only at a position facing the tip of the ground electrode. Since no precious metal is used in the area where spark discharge is not performed, the amount of precious metal, etc. used in the ignition part electrode is minimized in order to improve spark wear resistance, and the cost increase is minimized. It can be limited.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】この発明を図に示す実施例により更に説明す
る。(1)は、この発明の実施例である内燃機関用スパ
ークプラグであり、この内燃機関用スパークプラグ
(1)は、軸孔(3)の先端に中心電極(4)を保持
し、軸孔(3)の後端には、端子電極(5)と共に、導
電性ガラスシール(6)、及び抵抗体(7)を内封、保
持してなる絶縁体(2)を有する。この絶縁体(2)
を、段座(11)にパッキン(12)を介して固持する
と共に、ネジ部(9)の先端に上記絶縁体(2)に保持
される中心電極(4)の先端に対向する位置に、接地電
極(10)を配置して主体金具(8)を構成する。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. (1) is a spark plug for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention. This spark plug (1) holds a center electrode (4) at the tip of a shaft hole (3). (3) At the rear end, together with the terminal electrode (5), a conductive glass seal (6) and an insulator (2) enclosing and holding a resistor (7) are provided. This insulator (2)
Is fixed to a step seat (11) via a packing (12), and at a position facing a tip of a center electrode (4) held by the insulator (2) at a tip of a screw portion (9), The metal shell (8) is formed by arranging the ground electrode (10).

【0010】そして、主体金具(8)のネジ部(9)の
先端に接合される単数又は複数の接地電極(10)の湾
曲する先端部(13)に対応して、絶縁体(2)に保持
される中心電極(4)の先端の側周部(14)に、側周
部(14)に沿って同軸状に上記接地電極(10)の先
端部(13)に対向して、発火部電極(15)を設け
る。この発火部電極(15)として貴金属(Pt、I
r)或は貴金属合金(Pt−Ir合金、Pt−Ni合金
の他、Au合金等)からなる単数或は複数の平板な貴金
属チップを接合してなるものである。
The insulator (2) corresponds to the curved tip (13) of one or more ground electrodes (10) joined to the tip of the screw (9) of the metal shell (8). A sparking portion is provided on the side peripheral portion (14) at the tip of the held center electrode (4), coaxially facing the distal end portion (13) of the ground electrode (10) along the side periphery (14). An electrode (15) is provided. The noble metal (Pt, I
r) or one or more flat noble metal tips made of a noble metal alloy (Pt-Ir alloy, Pt-Ni alloy, Au alloy, etc.).

【0011】なお、中心電極(4)の先端の側周部(1
4)に、主体金具(8)に接合する単数或は複数の接地
電極(10)の先端部(13)に対向して電気抵抗溶接
にて、接合される発火部電極(15)の断面形状は、円
形状、角形状のものでも良く、或は貴金属等からなる棒
状(円柱、角柱)のものを縦或は横方向に配置して接合
してなるものでも良いものである(図4)。
Incidentally, the side peripheral portion (1) at the tip of the center electrode (4)
4) The cross-sectional shape of the ignition part electrode (15) to be joined by electric resistance welding to the tip (13) of one or more ground electrodes (10) joined to the metal shell (8). May be a circular shape, a square shape, or a rod shape (cylindrical or prismatic) made of a precious metal or the like, which may be vertically or horizontally arranged and joined (FIG. 4). .

【0012】この発明は以上の構成を具えるので、内燃
機関の燃焼室内において混合気への着火を行なう火花放
電は、主体金具(8)のネジ部(9)の先端に接合され
る接地電極(10)の先端部(13)と、絶縁体(2)
に保持される中心電極(4)の先端の側周部(14)に
おける発火部電極(15)との間で行なわれる。この火
花放電に際して、中心電極(4)側は負極となり、この
放電に伴って消耗する中心電極(4)側の発火部電極
(15)が貴金属或は貴金属合金からなるから、長期間
の使用に際しても火花放電に対する耐火花消耗性に優れ
るものとなり、そのため、長期間にわたっての点検、保
守の必要性をなくすことができる。また、火花放電を行
なう接地電極(10)の湾曲した先端部(13)と、中
心電極(4)の先端の側周部(14)に接合される円形
状、角形状、棒状の発火部電極(15)とは、常に上記
発火部電極(15)に対向して湾曲する接地電極(1
0)の先端部(13)が存在する位置関係にあるので、
混合気に対する着火を有効に行なうことができる。
Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the spark discharge for igniting the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is performed by the ground electrode joined to the tip of the screw portion (9) of the metal shell (8). (10) tip (13) and insulator (2)
Between the ignition electrode (15) at the side peripheral portion (14) of the tip of the center electrode (4) held at the end. At the time of this spark discharge, the center electrode (4) side becomes a negative electrode, and the ignition electrode (15) on the side of the center electrode (4) which is consumed by the discharge is made of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy. This also has excellent spark erosion resistance against spark discharge, so that the need for long-term inspection and maintenance can be eliminated. Further, a circular, square, or rod-shaped ignition portion electrode joined to the curved tip portion (13) of the ground electrode (10) that performs spark discharge and the side peripheral portion (14) of the tip of the center electrode (4). (15) means the ground electrode (1) which is always curved to face the firing portion electrode (15).
0) because the tip (13) is in a positional relationship,
The ignition of the air-fuel mixture can be performed effectively.

【0013】更に、混合気への着火の際に接地電極(1
0)と火花放電を行なう貴金属等からなる発火部電極
(15)は、接地電極(10)の湾曲した先端部(1
3)と対向する位置にのみ接合、固定されているから、
接地電極(10)の湾曲した先端部(13)との間で火
花放電を行なわない中心電極(4)の側周部(14)の
部分には貴金属等を使用することがなくなる。したがっ
て、耐火花消耗性を向上させるために発火部電極(1
5)を構成する貴金属等の使用量を最小限のものとし、
その貴金属等からなる発火部電極(15)の使用による
コストの上昇を最小限にすることができるものである。
Further, when the mixture is ignited, the ground electrode (1) is ignited.
0) and a firing part electrode (15) made of a noble metal or the like that performs spark discharge is provided at the curved tip part (1) of the ground electrode (10).
Since it is joined and fixed only at the position facing 3),
The noble metal or the like is not used for the side peripheral portion (14) of the center electrode (4) where no spark discharge occurs with the curved tip portion (13) of the ground electrode (10). Therefore, in order to improve spark erosion resistance, the ignition part electrode (1) is used.
5) minimize the amount of precious metals used in
An increase in cost due to the use of the ignition part electrode (15) made of a noble metal or the like can be minimized.

【0014】なお、この発明の実施例においては、主体
金具(8)のネジ部(9)の先端に接合される接地電極
(10)は複数のものであるが、図5に示すように、中
心電極(4)の側面において接地電極(10)と火花放
電を行なうもので有れば、接地電極(10)が単独のも
のであってもよいものである。
In the embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of ground electrodes (10) joined to the tip of the screw portion (9) of the metal shell (8), but as shown in FIG. The ground electrode (10) may be a single one as long as it performs spark discharge with the ground electrode (10) on the side surface of the center electrode (4).

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】以上のとおり、主体金具の先端に接合さ
れる単数或は複数の接地電極の湾曲した先端部に対向す
る中心電極の先端の側周部にのみ、貴金属或は貴金属合
金からなる発火部電極を配設することで、耐火花消耗性
に優れる貴金属等よりなる発火部電極の使用範囲を限定
することができる。そこで、その使用量を最小限なもの
とすると共に、その貴金属等よりなる発火部電極による
コストを最小限のものとすることができ、耐火花消耗性
に優れる発火部電極の使用によって長期間にわたっての
保守、点検の必要性を解消できる優れた効果を有するも
のである。
As described above, the noble metal or noble metal alloy is formed only on the side peripheral portion of the tip of the center electrode opposed to the curved tip of one or more ground electrodes joined to the tip of the metallic shell. By disposing the firing portion electrode, the range of use of the firing portion electrode made of a noble metal or the like having excellent spark wear resistance can be limited. Therefore, the amount of use can be minimized, and the cost of the ignition portion electrode made of a noble metal can be minimized. It has an excellent effect of eliminating the need for maintenance and inspection.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の実施例である内燃機関用スパークプ
ラグの部分断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a spark plug for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】そのスパークプラグの先端の要部拡大正面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of a main part of a tip end of the spark plug.

【図3】そのスパークプラグ先端における要部拡大側面
図である。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a main part at the tip of the spark plug.

【図4】その他の実施例におけるスパークプラグの要部
拡大正面図である。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view of a main part of a spark plug according to another embodiment.

【図5】この発明に適する発火部電極の形状を示す要部
拡大斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing a shape of a firing part electrode suitable for the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 スパークプラグ 2 絶縁体 3 軸孔 4 中心電極 5 端子電極 6 導電性ガラスシール 7 抵抗体 8 主体金具 9 ネジ部 10 接地電極 11 段座 12 パッキン 13 接地電極の先端部 14 中心電極の側周部 15 発火部電極 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spark plug 2 Insulator 3 Shaft hole 4 Center electrode 5 Terminal electrode 6 Conductive glass seal 7 Resistor 8 Metal shell 9 Screw part 10 Ground electrode 11 Step seat 12 Packing 13 Ground electrode tip 14 Peripheral part of center electrode 15 Ignition part electrode

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−98489(JP,A) 特開 昭58−57280(JP,A) 特開 昭57−130384(JP,A) 特開 昭57−40885(JP,A) 特開 昭50−6931(JP,A) 特開 昭61−13587(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) H01T 13/00 - 13/56 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (56) References JP-A-59-98489 (JP, A) JP-A-58-57280 (JP, A) JP-A-57-130384 (JP, A) JP-A-57-130384 40885 (JP, A) JP-A-50-6931 (JP, A) JP-A-61-13587 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) H01T 13 / 00-13 / 56

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 主体金具のネジ部の先端に接合される単
数又は複数の接地電極の湾曲した先端部、絶縁体に保
持される中心電極の先端の円柱状の側周部とが対向して
対向部を形成し前記中心電極側の前記対向部にのみ
火部電極として貴金属或は貴金属合金からなる単数或は
複数の貴金属チップを前記側周部に沿って配設してなる
内燃機関用スパークプラグ。
1. A curved tip of a ground electrode or a plurality of ground electrodes joined to a tip of a screw portion of a metal shell, and a cylindrical side periphery of a tip of a center electrode held by an insulator are opposed to each other. hand
An opposing portion is formed, and a single or a plurality of noble metal tips made of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy are arranged along the side peripheral portion as a firing portion electrode only on the opposing portion on the center electrode side. Spark plug for internal combustion engines.
JP3301323A 1991-10-22 1991-10-22 Spark plug for internal combustion engine Expired - Lifetime JP2992782B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3301323A JP2992782B2 (en) 1991-10-22 1991-10-22 Spark plug for internal combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3301323A JP2992782B2 (en) 1991-10-22 1991-10-22 Spark plug for internal combustion engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05129063A JPH05129063A (en) 1993-05-25
JP2992782B2 true JP2992782B2 (en) 1999-12-20

Family

ID=17895484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3301323A Expired - Lifetime JP2992782B2 (en) 1991-10-22 1991-10-22 Spark plug for internal combustion engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2992782B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2276207B (en) * 1993-03-18 1996-09-04 Nippon Denso Co A spark plug and a method of producing the same
US5557158A (en) * 1993-06-16 1996-09-17 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Spark plug and method of producing the same
JP3500664B2 (en) * 1993-08-19 2004-02-23 株式会社デンソー Spark plug for internal combustion engine
JPH08288050A (en) * 1995-04-14 1996-11-01 Nippondenso Co Ltd Electrode positioning method and device for spark plug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05129063A (en) 1993-05-25

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