JP2990483B2 - Respiratory rescue signal generator - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a respiratory rescue signal generator used when an individual encounters an accident or the like in transportation such as a ship or an airplane, or in a mountainous area, or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been a rescue signal generator using a battery as a power source. A conventional rescue signal generator of this type is mainly provided in a lifeboat or the like, and is used jointly by, for example, a group of ten people after encountering a marine accident or the like. However, in the past, individuals could carry
Moreover, there has been no rescue signal generator that can be reliably operated without paying special attention to the maintenance of the rescue signal generator such as the life of the power supply battery.

[0003]

The conventional rescue signal generator using a battery as a power source has a problem that daily maintenance and inspection are required. In addition, in the event of a marine accident or the like, there is a problem in that it is not always possible for ten or so people to work together. Similar problems were encountered in distress in mountainous areas. Furthermore, recently, for example, the size and diversification of leisure vessels have been progressing, and the number of mountainous trips has been increasing on an individual basis. Lifting up. On the other hand, distress often occurs due to bad weather, it is very difficult to find the victim from a search aircraft or search ship, and it takes a lot of time to rescue the victim, during which time There are problems that multiple units of humans are likely to become individuals, and it is easy for conventional rescue signal generators to be useless, and that the battery runs out over time, and that victims can use search engines and search vessels. When discovered, there was a problem that it became useless at all. The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and problems, and can be carried by an individual and set in a personal life-saving device. An object of the present invention is to provide a respiratory rescue signal generator for transmitting a signal.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a through-hole through which human respiration passes.
It is made of a hollow cylindrical body, and does not pass through the through hole in the cylindrical body.
A power generator for generating electricity by human respiration is provided in the hollow part, and a condenser part is provided in the cylindrical body.
And provided the distress signal generating unit, characterized in that the <br/> the power generator through the condenser section is connected to the distress signal generating unit.

[0005] The power generator comprises a rotor and a stator, and the rotor is provided with wings and magnets arranged along the entire circumference of a peripheral side surface thereof, and the stator is attached to the magnet. It is characterized in that it is provided inside the cylindrical body so as to be close to and surround it, and that human exhalation hits the wing. The power generator includes a vibrator-type power generation semiconductor, the vibrator-type power generation semiconductor includes an end portion embedded in the cylindrical body, and a stop portion having the other end portion provided in the cylindrical body. The vibrator-type power generating semiconductor is characterized by being vibrated by human breathing.

[0006]

The respiratory rescue signal generator according to the present invention performs the following operations by the above configuration. Power generator with the breath type mayday generator is in operation with respiratory distress who transmits a distress signal from a rescue signal generator connected to the power generating body, the coverage radius of the mayday 3-5 Reach kilometers. Therefore, for example, if the rescue vehicle is searching at a speed of about 150 kilometers per hour (42 meters per second), the rescue aircraft can easily find and identify a rescue signal from a victim by a respiratory rescue signal generator. Can be.

[0007]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a rescue signal generator according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a configuration of a respiratory rescue signal generator 1 of the present invention. The respiratory rescue signal generator 1 includes a tubular body 2, a power generator 3 provided inside the tubular body 2, and a condenser section 4 provided in the power generator 3.
Rescue with antenna 22 which is connected via a signal generator 5
It consists of

The cylindrical body 2 is made of plastic, and has a through hole 6 at a substantially central portion thereof through which human respiration passes. One opening 7 of the through hole 6 is provided with a human lip or the like. It is shaped like a flange so as to be in close contact with the surroundings. This opening is not limited to a flange shape, but may be any shape that allows humans to easily breathe. The other opening 8 is open to the atmosphere. The cylindrical body 2 has a thick disk-shaped cavity formed substantially at the center on the inner side, and the cavity is formed by the opening 9 and the opening 10 in the peripheral side surface to form the through hole 6. linked. The tubular body is not limited to plastic.

The power generator 3 comprises a rotor 11 and a stator 12. The rotor 11 has a shaft 13 oriented in a direction perpendicular to the through-hole 6, and is provided on both sides of the thick disk-shaped cavity. It is embedded in the surface and is rotatably supported by a ball bearing 14. A plurality of blades 15 and a plurality of magnets 16 are provided on the circumferential side of the rotor 11 along the entire circumference.
Are arranged in parallel, and the wing 15 faces the opening 9. The magnet 16 has a rectangular shape. Here, the line connecting the opening 9 and the opening 10 is the wing 1
The shaft 13 of the rotor 11 is pivotally supported by a ball bearing 14 so as to hit the roller 5. The magnet is not limited to the above-mentioned shape.

The stator 12 includes a plurality of power generating coils 17 having contacts X and Y at both ends, which are formed in a circular ring shape by connecting wires 18 connecting the contacts X and connecting wires 19 connecting the contacts Y. It is formed in. The stator 12 has its outer peripheral portion fixed to the inner peripheral portion of the hollow portion, and is provided inside the tubular body 2. Here, the inner peripheral surface of the stator 12 is
It is close to one magnet 16.

The lead wire 20 from the connecting wire 18 to which the contact X of the generating coil 17 is connected, and the connecting wire 1 to which the contact Y is connected
And a lead wire 21 from 9 Yes connected to the condenser section 4, the capacitor unit 4 is coupled to the rescue signal generator 5.

The condenser section 4 and the rescue signal generation section 5
It is provided with so as to be embedded in the plastic material of the tubular body 2, mayday generator 5 are marked toward the antenna 22 of the thread wound in a ring shape outside the cylindrical body 2. As the antenna, for example, a telescopic rod-shaped antenna may be provided in a cylindrical body, or a built-in antenna of a rescue signal generator may be used. Here, the condenser section 4 receives the generated power from the power generator 3 and acts as a power supply section to the rescue signal generation section 5.

[0013] distress signal generating unit 5, are constituted from the 500 kilohertz oscillator, the modulation element and the amplifier of writing SOS Morse code. The rescue signal generator 5
In addition to the above, a 2182 kilohertz oscillation element, a modulation element in which an audio signal or a multiplex signal is written, and an amplifier may be used. Further, the above-described configuration may be additionally provided.

The rescue signal generator 1 of the respiratory type has the operation described below with the above configuration. Rotor 1 of generator 3
1 has a shaft 13 rotatably supported by a ball bearing 14 provided inside the cylindrical body 2, and a wing 15 provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof faces the opening 9, and the opening 9 and the opening 9 1
It is located on the line connecting 0. Thus, when the victim breathes by putting his mouth against the opening 7 of the rescue signal generator 1 of respiratory type, the exhaled air is substantially parallel to the tangent of the rotor 11 as indicated by the arrow mark in FIG. On 15
The rotor 11 rotates. The above configuration is intended to maximize the efficiency of the rotation of the rotor 11 of the respiratory rescue signal generator 1. This structure is extremely important for the respiratory rescue signal generator 1 in consideration of the loss of physical strength at the time of distress.

In the power generator 3, a magnet 16 is provided on the outer peripheral side surface of the rotor 11 in parallel with the wing 15, and a rotating part for driving by human exhalation and generating power by the magnet 16 is integrated, Improved efficiency, smaller size and lighter weight,
Reliability has been improved. Further, the stator 12 is formed from a power generation coil 17, and the power generator 3 is connected to the rotor 1.
The electric power generated by the rotation of 1 is input to the capacitor unit 4 serving as the power supply unit of the rescue signal generation unit 5 through the lead wires 20 and 21 connected to the stator 12. Therefore, the rotor 11
The sliding contact for extracting electric power is omitted from the figure, so that the sliding contact does not impair the rotational torque due to human exhalation.

Another Embodiment FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the respiratory rescue signal generator 30. In this rescue signal generator 30, a vibrator-type power generation semiconductor 39 is used as a power generator 31. The respiratory rescue signal generator 30 includes a tubular body 32, a power generator 31 provided inside the tubular body 32, and a condenser unit 4 provided in the power generator 31.
Rescue with antenna 22 which is connected via a signal generator 5
It consists of The cylindrical body 32 has a through hole 33 at a substantially central portion through which human breathing passes.
One of the openings 34 is formed in a flange shape so as to be in close contact with the lips of the human and the periphery thereof, and the other opening 35 is an opening for the atmosphere. A hollow portion is formed in the cylindrical body 32 at a substantially central portion on the inside thereof, and the hollow portion is connected to the through hole 33 as shown in the figure.

The power generating body 31 is made of a thin rectangular oscillator-type power generating semiconductor 39, and has an output portion 36 with a conducting wire 37 at an end thereof. This end is buried slightly above the inner surface of the cavity. The other end of the power generator 31 is adapted to abut a stop 38 provided slightly below the inner surface of the cavity. Here, the power generating body 31 is provided inside the tubular body 32 such that both rectangular surfaces of the vibrator-type power generating semiconductor 39 form an inclination angle of about 45 degrees with the through hole 33. The conducting wire 37 is connected to the cylindrical body 32.
Is connected to a rescue signal generation unit 5 provided to be embedded in the same tubular body 32 with a thread-shaped antenna 22 wound in a ring shape via a condenser unit 4 provided to be embedded in the unit .

The rescue signal generator 30 of the respiratory type has the operation described below with the above configuration. If the human breathes by putting his mouth against the opening 34, the expiration flows in the direction of the arrow in the figure,
The vibrator-type power generation semiconductor 39 of the power generator 31 swings with its end portion as a fulcrum with vibration, and the other end portion has a stop portion 38.
And the repulsive operation is repeated. At this time, since the power generating body 31 is provided so that the rectangular both sides of the vibrator-type power generating semiconductor 39 form an inclination angle of about 45 degrees with the through-hole 33, human breathing can be efficiently performed.
It is switched to the operation of.

The power generated by swinging accompanied by vibration of the power generating body 31 from the output unit 36 with the end portion of the power generating body 31 via conductor 37, the input to the condenser 4 and the distress signal generating unit 5 I do. This condenser part 4 and rescue signal generation
The part 5 is the same as that of the respiratory rescue signal generator 1 described above.

FIG. 4 shows a state in which a victim A who has suffered a marine accident is transmitting a rescue signal to a rescue vehicle B by hanging the antenna 22 around his / her neck and using, for example, a rescue signal generator 1 of a breathing type. FIG. At this time, the rescue signal generator 1 of the respiratory type transmits an SOS Morse code of 500 kHz, a voice signal or a multiplex signal of 2182 kHz, or a rescue signal of both. The effective reach radius of this rescue signal reaches 3 to 5 km, and the minimum effective diameter is about 6 km. The rescue aircraft or search vessels, Yes comprise receiving equipment of these mayday, for example rescue aircraft B is per hour 150 km approximately (per second 42
M), if the rescue vehicle B can receive the rescue signal from the victim A only once within about 15 seconds passing through the minimum effective diameter, the victim A can be found or identified. . It should be noted that the rescue signal by radio waves has better directivity than light or sound waves.

In this way, if the victim A carries the respiratory rescue signal generator of the present invention, it is highly likely that the victim A will be found even in bad weather where visibility is not effective.

[0022]

The present invention has the following effects due to the above-mentioned configuration. It has a power generator that efficiently generates power by human respiration, and transmits a rescue radio signal with this generated power, realizing small size, light weight and improved reliability. This has the effect of providing a respiratory rescue signal generator suitable for being carried by an individual without any fear of being cut, and suitable for being set in a life-saving device provided by a means of transportation such as a ship. In particular, since the battery does not run out as described above, when the victim discovers the search device or the search ship, the victim can consciously transmit the distress signal, and the probability of rescue of the victim can be increased. Has a very large effect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a configuration of a respiratory rescue signal generator of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view taken along the arrow DD line in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing the configuration of another embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a victim is transmitting a rescue signal by the respiratory rescue signal generator of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 invention breather mayday generator 2 tubular member 3 generators 5 mayday generator 6 through hole 11 rotor 12 stator 15 breather rescue of the wing 16 the magnet 17 generating coil 22 antenna 30 another embodiment of Signal generator 31 Power generator 32 Cylindrical body 33 Through hole 38 Stop part

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-49-52906 (JP, A) JP-A-5-40053 (JP, A) JP-A-47-22609 (JP, A) 124080 (JP, U) JP 41-20135 (JP, B1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) H04B 1/04 H04B 1/034

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A through hole through which human respiration passes is opened.
Cavity that consists cylindrical body, leading to the through hole in the tubular body
Part was formed, is provided with a power generator for generating power by breathing human the cavity portion, the condenser portion and the rescue in the tubular body
It provided a signal generating unit, breather mayday generator, characterized in that is connected to the distress signal generating unit to the power generator through the condenser unit. 2. The power generator comprises a rotor and a stator, the rotor having blades and magnets arranged along the entire periphery of a peripheral side surface thereof, and the stator being 2. A respiratory rescue signal generator according to claim 1, wherein said respiratory rescue signal is generated by being provided inside said cylindrical body so as to be close to and surrounding a magnet, and that human breath is applied to said wing. vessel. 3. The power-generating body is made of a vibrator-type power-generating semiconductor, the vibrator-type power-generating semiconductor having one end buried in the cylindrical body, and the other end inside the cylindrical body. 2. The respiratory rescue signal generator according to claim 1, wherein the regenerative rescue signal generator according to claim 1, wherein the resilient signal generator is provided so as to be in contact with the provided stop portion, and the vibrator-type power generation semiconductor is vibrated by human respiration.