JP2987746B2 - Enclosure used for roofs, etc. - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an enclosure used for a roof or an outer wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-49706 discloses FIG.
As shown in the figure, the plate receiving member 6 is fixed in the groove 4 of the base material 2,
The leg 10a of the plate stator 10 is fitted into the hook claw 8 formed at the center of the plate receiving member 6, and the inverted V-shaped engagement groove 12 of the hook claw 8 and the leg 10a of the plate stator 10 are provided. Of the metal plate on the band-shaped plate end receiving portion 12 provided on the plate receiving member 6.
A roof pressed against the upper surface of the side of the roof is disclosed.

[0003]

The above-mentioned roof is a shingle 1
4 is pressed and supported by an upper surface of the plate end receiving portion 12 of the plate receiving member 6 separate from the roof plate 14 and a plate pressing surface of the plate stator 10 separate from the roof plate 14. It has a configuration. For this reason, the number of components constituting the roof shingle joint increases, which complicates the roof construction process and causes an increase in cost. When pressure is applied in the direction in which the roof plate 14 blows up due to strong wind or the like, the pressure is transmitted to the plate stator 10 through the plate pressing surface, and a large load is applied to the joint between the plate stator 10 and the plate receiving member 6. As a result, there is a problem that the joint is easily worn. Also, when rainwater blows on the roof shingle,
There is a problem that rainwater enters from between the upper surface of the roof shingle 14 and the pressing surface of the roof shingle 14 and is transmitted from the side edge of the roof shingle 14 to the back surface. An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a plurality of elongated metal plates (26) are provided on a base material (20b) having a plurality of grooves (22) formed in parallel with each other. In an enclosure used for a roof or the like which is connected and arranged, a lower horizontal bottom wall portion (26e) parallel to the flat plate portion (26a) and the groove are formed on one side of each metal plate (26). A pair of vertical wall portions (26c) (26) formed at right angles to the flat plate portion (26a) with substantially the same width as (22).
d), a concave portion (28) having an open upper portion surrounded by (d), a side plate portion (26b) formed on the same extension plane as the flat plate portion (26a) at an outer end of the concave portion (28), A rising portion (26f) provided substantially at the center of the lower horizontal bottom wall portion (26e); and an extension of the flat plate portion (26a) above the rising portion (26f) toward the flat plate portion (26a). A plate end receiving portion (26) that is bent and formed on a flat surface and has a tip with a predetermined gap (G) facing the side end of the flat plate portion (26a).
g) is provided integrally with the flat plate portion (26a), and a vertical plate portion (26h) bent downward and perpendicular to the flat plate portion (26a) is provided on the other side of each metal plate (26). A lower portion of the vertical plate portion (26h) is integrally provided with a hook portion (26i) bent obliquely inward and upward so as to form a V-shape with the vertical plate portion (26h), and the groove of the base material (20b) is provided. The metal plate (26) is fitted on the base material (20b) by fitting the concave portion (28) of the metal plate (26) into the metal plate (26), and the side plate portion (26b) of the metal plate (26) is fitted. ) Is fixed to the base material (20b) by a fastener, and another metal plate (26) of the same shape is arranged on the base material (20b) adjacent to the metal plate (26), and the other The hook (2) on the other side of the metal plate (26)
0i) is inserted into the recessed portion (2) of the metal plate (26) adjacent thereto.
8) From the upper gap (G), push into the concave portion (28) to fit it, and engage the hook portion (26) of the other metal plate (26).
The plate end receiving portion (26) of the metal plate (26) adjacent to the tip of i)
g) to be engaged with the lower surface.

[0005]

Since the recess 28 and the plate end receiving portion 26g which fit into the groove 22 of the base material 20b and guide rainwater are formed integrally with the metal plate 26, the metal plate 26 and the metal adjacent thereto are formed. The number of parts at the joint with the plate 26 can be omitted, and the envelope construction process can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. Further, since the tip of the hook 26i of the other metal plate 26 adjacent to the plate end receiving portion 26g of the metal plate 26 is engaged, the floating force of the metal plate 26 on the hook portion 26i formation side due to wind pressure is generated by this engaging force. Effectively blocked.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The construction of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to an embodiment using an enclosure shown in the accompanying drawings as a roof.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 16 denotes a rafter, which is fixed on a beam 18 of a building 24 in parallel. A lower base material 20a made of plywood is disposed and fixed on these rafters 16, and a plurality of upper base materials 20b are fixed on the lower base material 20a. At the boundary of the base material 20b, an adjacent rafter 1
A plurality of grooves 22 corresponding to the interval between the six are formed in the vertical direction.

Reference numeral 26 denotes a metal plate made of a strip-shaped steel plate or a copper plate, and a plurality of metal plates are prepared. One side of each metal plate 26 has a side plate 26b of a predetermined width located on the same extension plane as the plate 26a, and vertical walls 26c, 26d perpendicular to the plate 26a and the side plate 26b.
And a lower horizontal bottom wall 26e located between the vertical wall portions 26c and 26d, a rising portion 26f vertically provided at the center of the lower horizontal bottom wall portion 26e, and a top 90f above the rising portion 26f. Flat portion 26 formed by bending
26a and a plate end receiving portion 26g on the same extension plane.

The lower horizontal bottom wall 26e and the vertical walls 26c, 26d on both sides thereof constitute a recess 28 extending in the direction perpendicular to the paper of FIG. 1, and the recess 28 can be fitted into the groove 22. Dimensions are set. On the other side of each metal plate 26, a vertical plate portion 26h, which is vertically downward with respect to the flat plate portion 26a, is bent obliquely inward and upward so as to form a V-shape between the vertical plate portion 26h. A hook 26i is provided.

The V-shaped part 30 composed of the vertical plate part 26h and the hook part 26i has a width equal to that of the plate end receiving part 26.
The gap G is set to be larger than the gap G between the end of the flat portion 26a and the end of the flat plate portion 26a, and to the extent that the gap g can be press-fitted against the elasticity of the V-shaped portion 30. A heat-insulating waterproof sheet 32 is laid on the upper base material 20 b and in the groove 22. Numeral 34 denotes a latch, which is disposed on both side ends of the base material 20b and is fixed to the base material 20b from above the heat-insulating waterproof sheet 32 by nails. Numeral 36 denotes a disk-shaped washer, on which an adhesive is applied.

A plurality of washers 36 are fixed to the base material 20b from above the heat-insulating waterproof sheet 32 by fasteners such as nails or tacks. The metal plate 26 is disposed on the base material 20 b, and the recess 28 is fitted in the groove 22. The side plate portion 26b of the metal plate 26 is fixed to the base material 26b from above the heat insulating sheet 32 by fasteners such as nails or tacks, and the flat plate portion 2
6a is placed on the upper base material 26b, and the lower surface thereof is bonded to the upper surface of the washer 36 with an adhesive.
The V-shaped portion 30 on the other side of the other metal plate 26 adjacent to the recess 28 of the metal plate 26 is
8, and the leading end of the hook 26i abuts and engages with the lower surface of the corresponding plate end receiving portion 26g.

The lower end of the V-shaped portion 30 contacts the upper surface of the lower horizontal bottom wall 26e. The metal plates 26 ′ and 26 ″ arranged on both side ends of the base material 20 b have different shapes from those of the metal plate 26 for arranging the intermediate portion shown in FIG. 3. , Metal plate 2 arranged on the left end
At the left end of 6 ', a hook portion 38 which forms a V-shape is formed between the hook portion 38 and the flat plate portion. Crush 38,
The hook portion 38 is fixed to the horizontal portion of the locking fitting 34.

The shape of the other side of the metal plate 26 'arranged at the left end of the base material 20b in FIG.
The shape of the V-shaped portion 30 on the other side is the same as the shape of the V-shaped portion, and the V-shaped portion corresponds to the plate end receiving portion 2 in the concave portion 28 of the corresponding metal plate 26.
Engage 6g. In FIG. 1, a metal plate 2 arranged at the right end
A hook portion 40 is formed on the right side of the 6 ″, and this hook portion 40 is provided on the horizontal portion of the locking metal fitting 34 at the right end of the base material 20b in the same manner as the metal plate 26 ′ at the left end of the base material 20b. ,
It is fixed.

A large number of identically shaped metal plates 26 are arranged between both side portions of the base material 20b. As shown in FIG. 1, these V-shaped portions 30 and plate end receiving portions 26g are engaged and connected to each other. Then, each lower surface is bonded to the washer 36 with an adhesive. In the above-described configuration, even if a large wind is applied to the metal plate 26, the hook 26i is in contact with the lower surface of the plate end receiving portion 26g, so that the metal plate 26 is prevented from rising.

Further, since the metal plate 26 is bonded to the washer 36 with an adhesive, the adhesive force prevents the metal plate 26 from being lifted up by wind force and the occurrence of distortion. The rainwater flows from the gap G to the rising portion 26f of the concave portion 28.
1 enters into the concave groove 42 on the right side in FIG. 1 and is led to the gutter at the eaves. A large amount of rainwater is prevented from flowing from the vertical plate 26h to the left side by the vertical plate 26h. Moreover, the hook 26
Since i is in contact with the lower surface of the plate end receiving portion 26g, rainwater does not enter the lower surface of the metal plate 26.

[0015]

According to the present invention, as described above, a plate receiving member fixedly disposed in a groove of a base material is integrally formed on one side of a metal plate, and another side of the metal plate is formed on the side of the metal plate. Since the side portions can be press-fitted freely, the number of parts can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the assembling process can be simplified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an envelope according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of an envelope.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a metal plate.

FIG. 4 is an external view showing a state in which an outer enclosure is used for a roof.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 base material 4 groove 6 plate receiving member 8 hook claw 10 plate stator 12 plate end receiving portion 14 roof plate 16 rafter 18 beam 20a base material 20b base material 22 groove 24 building 26 metal plate 26a flat plate portion 26b side plate portion 26c vertical wall Part 26d Vertical wall part 26e Lower horizontal bottom wall part 26f Rise part 26g Plate end receiving part 28 Recessed part 26h Vertical plate part 26i Hook part 30 V-shaped part 32 Thermal insulation waterproof sheet 34 Lock fitting 36 Washer 38 Hook part 40 Hook part 42 groove

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] An enclosure used for a roof or the like in which a plurality of long metal plates (26) are connected and arranged on a base material (20b) in which a number of grooves (22) are formed parallel to each other. In the above, the metal plate (26) has, on one side thereof, the lower horizontal bottom wall (26e) parallel to the flat plate (26a) and the same width as the groove (22). (26
a) a pair of vertical walls (26) formed at right angles to (a).
c) The recessed part (2) surrounded by (26d) and opened at the top.
8) and the flat plate portion (26) at the outer end of the concave portion (28).
Side plate portion (26b) formed on the same extension plane of a)
A rising portion (26f) erected substantially at the center of the lower horizontal bottom wall portion (26e); and a flat portion (26) above the rising portion (26f) toward the flat plate portion (26a).
The flat plate portion (26a) is formed by bending the flat plate portion (26a) at a predetermined gap (G) and facing the side end of the flat plate portion (26a). And a vertical plate portion (26h) bent downward and perpendicular to the flat plate portion (26a) and a lower portion of the vertical plate portion (26h) on the other side of each metal plate (26). A hook (26i) bent obliquely inward and upward so as to form a V-shape is integrally provided with the base material (20).
b) The recess (2) of the metal plate (26) is inserted into the groove (22).
8) is fitted, the metal plate (26) is placed on the base material (20b), and the side plate part (26b) of the metal plate (26) is fixed to the base material (20b) by fasteners. On the other hand, another metal plate (26) of the same shape is arranged on the base material (20b) adjacent to the metal plate (26), and the hook portion (20i) on the other side of the other metal plate (26) is arranged. ) To the adjacent metal plate (2
6) from the gap (G) on the concave portion (28).
8) Push into the other metal plate (26)
An outer envelope used for a roof or the like, wherein a front end of a hook portion (26i) is engaged with a lower surface of a plate end receiving portion (26g) of an adjacent metal plate (26). 2. The hook (26i) is connected to the gap (G).
The lower end of the vertical plate portion (26h) that forms the V-shaped portion (30) with the hooking portion (26i) when pushed into the recessed portion (28) and fitted into the recessed portion (28). The outer enclosure used for a roof or the like according to claim 1, wherein the outer enclosure is in contact with a bottom surface. 3. A washer (3) is provided on the upper surface of the base material (20b).
The outer enclosure used for a roof or the like according to claim 1, wherein 6) is fixed by a fastener, and the lower surface of the metal plate (26) is bonded to the upper surface of the washer (36) by an adhesive. body.