JP2980924B2 - Receiving angle adjusting device for spatial transmission signal in fire alarm system - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a device for adjusting a reception angle of a spatial transmission signal in a fire alarm system.

[Background of the Invention] For example, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-163670 filed on June 29, 2001 by the applicant of the present invention under the name of "optical wireless fire alarm system", and July 2001 Japanese Patent Application No. 1-177098 filed on Nov. 11 includes a fire detector for detecting a fire, and a receiving unit such as a controller for receiving signals from the fire detector and performing various judgments. In order to omit the signal wiring from the receiving section to the fire detector, the signal transmission between the two is performed by spatial transmission of light or the like. In this case, a built-in battery is often used as a power source for the fire detector.

In these patent applications, when a receiver such as a fire detector and a controller is installed in such a spatial transmission, it is necessary to ensure that signals are transmitted and received between the two after the installation. A so-called installation test in which an installation test signal is transmitted as an optical signal from a fire detector to a receiving unit to adjust light reception is shown.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] The present invention is not intended to be limited to this,
In particular, in a fire alarm system in which signal transmission is performed by a spatial transmission signal such as light as in the above-mentioned patent application, a device for adjusting a reception angle of a spatial transmission signal in a fire alarm system suitable for performing the installation test described above. It is intended to provide.

In general, in a spatial transmission system, for example, in an optical transmission system, a source pulse is required to satisfy the conflicting requirements of extending transmission distance and reducing power consumption on the transmission side while maintaining transmission reliability. Narrows down the optical axis,
It is necessary to have directivity in the forward direction (for example, a left-right angle of 10 ° to 30 °). Therefore, when installing the fire detector and the receiving unit (controller) as in the above-mentioned patent application, an installation test is performed, and the light is transmitted between the light transmitting unit in the fire sensor and the light receiving unit in the receiving unit. The axes must be aligned and adjusted for proper signal transmission.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to perform a signal transmission using a spatial transmission signal such as light, for example, in a fire alarm facility as in the above-mentioned patent application, suitable for performing an installation test, that is, as a spatial transmission signal An object of the present invention is to provide a device suitable for adjusting a reception angle of a directional space propagation medium such as light, for example, at low cost.

[Means for Solving the Problem] According to the present invention, a fire detection unit (10) and a reception unit (20)
Wherein the fire detection unit and the reception unit each include a signal transmission unit and a signal reception unit for transmitting and receiving a spatial transmission signal, and the fire alarm system includes: one of the fire detection unit and the reception unit In order to adjust the reception angle of the spatial transmission signal transmitted from the signal transmission unit to the other signal reception unit, the signal detection unit (22a) in the fire detection unit and / or the reception unit may be adjusted. The other end side is fixed to the inside of the main body of the detecting unit and / or the receiving unit, and the other end is attached to a receiving angle adjusting plate movably supported by the main body by an adjusting screw. Provided is a device for adjusting a reception angle of a spatial transmission signal in a fire alarm system which is supported so as to be able to rotate.

[Operation] The signal receiving means (22a) is provided with a receiving angle adjusting plate (2) movably supported by the main body (20a) by an adjusting screw (26).
Since it is attached to 4), the adjustment of the reception angle of the spatial transmission signal can be easily performed by adjusting the adjustment screw.

[Embodiment] Hereinafter, as an embodiment, a case will be described in which the present invention is applied to the above-mentioned patent application by taking light in the infrared region as an example of a directional space propagation medium.

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration of an optical wireless fire alarm system in the above-mentioned patent application.
The optical transceivers 12 made of a light transmitting portion and a light receiving portion for transmitting and receiving optical signals in the infrared region in the fire detector 10, and is shown the switch SW ₁ is provided which is operated when performing installation test I have. When the switch SW ₁ is operated, the installation test signal is sent from the optical transmitting part of the optical transceiver 12.

The receiving unit 20 includes a light receiving portion for receiving an optical signal from the fire detector 10 and a fire detector for performing a periodic inspection.
An optical transmission / reception unit 22 including an optical transmission unit for transmitting an operation test signal to the fire detector 10 when performing an operation test of 10
And, installation test switch SW ₂ which is operated in performing six indicator L ₁ ~L ₆ for displaying determination processed result based on the received signal from the fire detector 10, as well as the installation test provided Shown.

The optical signal transmitted from the fire detector 10 is transmitted, for example, when a fire is determined based on heat, smoke, and the like by the fire phenomenon detection means provided inside the fire detector 10 and a fire is determined. A fire signal, an abnormal signal indicating an abnormality such as a sensor dropout, an abnormal voltage drop signal indicating an abnormal voltage drop, etc., a normal signal periodically transmitted to detect an optical path interruption, and a good test result during the test. The signal is a test result good signal transmitted at the same time, an installation test signal transmitted for light reception at the time of the installation test, and the like.

As examples, six indicator L ₁ ~L _6, respectively,
A fire indicator light L ₁ , which is lit when the optical information sent from the fire detector 10 is a signal indicating the occurrence of a fire, and a receiving unit 20
, A storage indicator L ₂ , which lights up when the storage operation is being performed to monitor the occurrence of a fire, a test indicator L ₃ , which lights up when the operation test result of the fire detector 10 is good, detector 10 and the optical path blocking indicator light path is turned on when it is determined that it has been cut off between the receiving portion 20 L _4, battery replacement indicator indicates that the service life has come to an internal battery fire detector 10 L _5, and when the fire detector 10 has dropped, what like a fire detector 10 of the abnormality is a sensor abnormality display lamp L ₆ indicating that occurred.

In addition, the receiving unit 20 notifies or notifies the monitoring panel by telephone transmission of the reception content and the determination result from the fire detector 10 via a telephone transmission terminal and a telephone line such as an extension if necessary, Alternatively, it is possible to notify a fire receiver or the like in a disaster prevention center by wire or wirelessly.

When the installation test of the fire detector 10 and the receiving unit 20 shown in FIG. 1 shown as an embodiment for explaining the present invention, that is, when the light reception level is adjusted between the two, the switch SW of the fire detector 10 is used. By operating ₁ , an installation test signal is transmitted from an optical transmission portion, which may be, for example, a light emitting diode, of the optical transmission and reception unit 12 of the fire detector 10, and the installation test switch SW ₂ of the reception unit 20 is operated. By fire detector 10
Optical axis alignment is performed between the two based on the installation test signal from the server so that the amount of light received between them becomes maximum.

First, the transmitting side, that is, the fire detector side, rotates the fire detector 10 to the left and right at the time of installation, and sets the optical transmitting and receiving unit 12 to the receiving unit 20.
The optical axis is aligned by turning the optical axis in the direction of.

The receiving unit 20 should generally be mounted on a wall,
Depending on the installation environment, it cannot always be installed in front of the fire detector 10. For this reason, in the present invention, the light receiving portion of the light transmitting / receiving portion 22 of the receiving portion 20, which may be a light receiving element such as a photodiode, for example, is about 30 mm to the left and right with respect to the main body or the housing of the receiving portion 22. An optical axis adjustment mechanism as shown in FIG. 2 is provided.

In the optical axis adjustment mechanism of the receiving unit 20 shown in FIG. 2, the optical receiving unit 22a of the optical transmitting / receiving unit 22 is different from the main unit 20a of the receiving unit 20.
Is mounted on a light receiving angle adjusting plate 24 so as to receive light incident through a light receiving window 20b formed in the main body portion 20a.
Is fixed to the main body portion 20a. A threaded opening is formed near the other end of the fixture 24, and an adjusting screw 26 is screwed into the opening. One end of the adjusting screw 26
In the hole of the L-shaped bracket 28 attached to 20a, the adjusting screw 26
Are supported so that they can rotate about an axis. The other end of the adjustment screw 26, that is, the head,
Is accessible from the outside through a small hole 20c formed in the adjusting screw 26c.
By rotating the light receiving element or light receiving part 22
It is possible to adjust the light receiving angle of a.

As described above, when performing the installation test, the adjustment of the two movable objects, that is, the angle adjustment of the light receiving portion 22a in the receiving unit 20 and the direction adjustment or the mounting adjustment of the light transmitting portion of the fire detector 10 are simultaneously performed. It is extremely difficult to perform such optical axis adjustment only by visual observation. For this reason, in the present embodiment, a reception level adjustment device suitable for performing such optical axis adjustment is provided.

FIG. 3 shows a block circuit configuration including a reception level adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is provided in the receiving unit 20 as an example. In the drawing, the MPU is a microprocessor, and SL is signal selection circuit for selecting a signal to be applied to the microprocessor MPU through the operation of the installation test switch SW ₂ shown in Figure 1, SW _iN and SW _OU
A micro each input switching circuit and an output switching circuit which is switched by a command processor MPU, PR is received / signal processing circuit for performing signal processing of normal fire monitoring in accordance with the operation and non-operation of the installation test switch SW _2, AM is an amplification circuit,
CV analog-to-digital (A / D) conversion circuit, DP is a light emitting diode connected to the output side of the output switching circuit SW _OU (LE
D) Display control unit. The input side of the input switching circuit SW _IN is connected to the light receiving portion shown in FIG.
22a are connected, the light-emitting diode display on the output side of the control unit DP six shown in Figure 1 indicator L ₁ ~L ₆ is shown connected.

In the above configuration, in normal fire monitoring operation,
The installation test switch SW ₂ is in the open not been operated, if installed test switch SW ₂ is in the open, the signal selection circuit SL is a signal the microprocessor MP which is input to the terminal I _M
Give to U. In addition, the input switching circuit SW _IN and the output switching circuit S
W _OU They movable contact is placed in the position of the fixed contact I _A and O _A, respectively.

In this state, any signal from the fire detector 10
When the input signal is input to the input switching circuit SW _IN
After the fixed contact I _A, after receiving the light reception / signal processing by the light receiving / signal processing circuit PR, where determination is made given to the microprocessor MPU. As a result of the determination, when it is determined that a condition such as fire occurrence, accumulation, test result good, light path interruption, battery replacement, and sensor abnormality has occurred, the output switching circuit SW is switched according to the determination. via the fixed contact O _a and light emitting diode display control unit DP of _OU 6 one display lamp L ₁ ~
One or several L ₆ is turned on.

Then, when performing the installation test, first, the installation test switch SW ₂ is closed is operated, said contact close signal is applied to the signal selection circuit SL. When the contacts close signal from the installation test switch SW ₂ is supplied, the signal selection circuit SL on behalf of the signal input to the terminal I _M, as the signal inputted to the terminal I _T is provided to the microprocessor MPU Along with
The microprocessor MPU sets the movable contacts of the input selector switch SW _{IN and the} output selector switch SW _OU to fixed contacts I _B respectively.
And defeat towards the O _B. Accordingly, the indicator lamp L ₁ ~L _6, as will be described in detail hereinafter, act as a level meter of the light-receiving level or intensity of light received installation test signal received by the light receiving element 22a.

Thereafter, when the switch SW ₁ of the fire detector 10 is operating, installation test signal is sent from the optical transmitting and receiving unit 12 of the fire detector 10, which is received by the light receiving element 22a of the receiver 20.
Installation test signal received by the light receiving element 22a is amplified by the amplifier AM via the fixed contact I _B of the input switching circuit SW _IN, A /
The signal is converted into a digital signal corresponding to the light receiving level or light receiving intensity by the D conversion circuit CV, and then the converted signal is
Microprocessor via terminal _IT and signal selection circuit SL
Given to MPU.

In the microprocessor MPU, with respect to the light receiving level or the light receiving intensity of the installation test signal received by the light receiving element 22a,
Six level ranges are set from a first level range representing the lowest received light intensity to a sixth level range representing the highest received light intensity.

As a result, when a digital conversion signal representing the light receiving level or the light receiving intensity is given to the microprocessor MPU via the signal selecting circuit SL,
The MPU converts the given digital conversion signal into first to sixth signals.
Is determined, and a level range signal representing the determined range is output to the output switching circuit SW _OU.
Providing the LED display control unit DP via the fixed contact O _B.

LED display control unit DP is level range signal corresponding to the received light intensity supplied from the microprocessor MPU is, if it is to represent a first level range, it is turned only indicator L _1, the second If is representative of the level range, turns on the both indicator lights L ₁ and L _2, when it is intended to represent a third level range, three display lights indicating light L ₁ ~L ₃ is lit, if represents the fourth level range of turns on the four display lamps of indicator L ₁ ~L _4, if represents the fifth level range of the five lights the indicator lamp L ₁ ~L _5, and when is representative of the level range of the sixth lights the all six indicator L ₁ ~L _6.

In this case, as the optical axis alignment between the fire detector 10 and the receiving unit 20 progresses, the intensity of light received by the receiving unit 20 increases, and the number of lighted indicator lights increases. Therefore, the operator performing the installation test rotates the adjusting screw 26 of the optical axis adjusting mechanism shown in FIG. 2 so as to increase the number of lighting of the indicator lamps as much as possible. The adjustment is performed, and then the direction of the fire detector 10 is also adjusted to the point where the reception intensity becomes maximum. The installation test for optical axis alignment is completed when the number of lighted lights reaches the maximum.

In addition, in order to complete the installation test, it is possible to determine that at least four indicator lamps must be turned on, for example. If the number does not reach four, the operator can know that the transmission distance is too long or the direction is poorly adjusted, and that adjustment should be made again. Further, if the number does not reach four, the operator may find that the emission intensity of the installation test signal emitted from the fire detector 10 is less than a prescribed amount, or the light receiving element 22a or the light receiving level adjusting device shown in FIG. It is also possible to consider a case where there is some abnormality on the adjustment device side such as a failure.

As described above, the reception level can be easily and reliably adjusted in a narrow space inside the main body 20a with a simple configuration without increasing the cost.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, in a fire alarm system for transmitting and receiving a spatial transmission signal between a fire detecting unit and a receiving unit, a signal receiving unit such as a light receiving element can be moved by an adjusting screw. Since it is attached to the receiving angle adjustment plate supported by the main body, the installation angle can be easily and reliably adjusted by adjusting the adjusting screw during the installation test without incurring an increase in cost. There is an effect that can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a fire alarm system suitable for applying the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional configuration diagram showing an optical axis adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a block circuit diagram showing a reception level adjusting device that can be used when implementing the present invention. In the figure, 10 is a fire detector (fire detector), 12 is an optical transmitter / receiver, 20 is a receiver, 20a is a main body, 20b is a light receiving window, 20
c is a small hole for adjusting screw adjustment, 22 is an optical transmitting and receiving unit, 22a is an optical receiving part (signal receiving means), 24 is a fixture (receiving angle adjusting plate), and 26 is an adjusting screw.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ identification code FI H04B 10/22 (58) Investigated field (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) G08B 25/10 G08B 29/12 H04B 10/10

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fire alarm system comprising a fire detection unit and a reception unit, wherein each of the fire detection unit and the reception unit has a signal transmission unit and a signal reception unit for transmitting and receiving a spatial transmission signal. In order to adjust a reception angle of the spatial transmission signal transmitted from one signal transmission unit of the fire detection unit and the reception unit to the other signal reception unit, the signal in the fire detection unit and / or the reception unit is adjusted. One end of the receiving means is attached to a receiving angle adjusting plate which is fixed at one end inside the main body of the fire detecting section and / or the receiving section, and the other end is movably supported by the main body by an adjusting screw. Is supported so as to be able to rotate around an axis inside the main body, a receiving angle adjusting device for a spatial transmission signal in a fire alarm system.