JP2979208B2 - Electric water heater - Google Patents

Electric water heater

Info

Publication number
JP2979208B2
JP2979208B2 JP4091293A JP9129392A JP2979208B2 JP 2979208 B2 JP2979208 B2 JP 2979208B2 JP 4091293 A JP4091293 A JP 4091293A JP 9129392 A JP9129392 A JP 9129392A JP 2979208 B2 JP2979208 B2 JP 2979208B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid
determining
container
water quality
temperature rise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4091293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05285043A (en
Inventor
裕展 田中
邦夫 浜田
善忠 中尾
効司 野田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP4091293A priority Critical patent/JP2979208B2/en
Publication of JPH05285043A publication Critical patent/JPH05285043A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2979208B2 publication Critical patent/JP2979208B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、一般家庭で湯を沸か
し、また保温を行う電気湯沸かし器に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric kettle for boiling water at home and keeping the temperature warm.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の電気湯沸かし器について説明す
る。図9において本体1内には上面開口の容器2があ
り、その容器2の開口部には蓋3が配置され、外底部に
は水などの液体を加熱する熱源たる加熱手段4と容器2
内の液体の温度を間接的に計測する温度センサ5が設置
されている。沸騰検知手段6は前記温度センサ5の出力
から液体の沸騰を検知すると、加熱手段4の通電を制御
する通電制御手段7に信号を出力する。通電制御手段7
は沸騰検知手段6から信号を受け取った後、一定時間加
熱を継続させカルキ等揮発性不純物の除去を行ってい
た。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional electric water heater will be described. In FIG. 9, a container 2 having an upper surface opening is provided in a main body 1, a lid 3 is arranged at an opening of the container 2, and a heating means 4 as a heat source for heating a liquid such as water and a container 2 are provided at an outer bottom portion.
A temperature sensor 5 for indirectly measuring the temperature of the liquid in the inside is provided. When the boiling detecting means 6 detects the boiling of the liquid from the output of the temperature sensor 5, it outputs a signal to an energization control means 7 for controlling energization of the heating means 4. Energization control means 7
After receiving the signal from the boiling detecting means 6, the heating was continued for a certain time to remove volatile impurities such as chalky.

【0003】従って、カルキ等の揮発性不純物の除去が
充分行われているにかかわらず、加熱して容器2内の水
を沸騰させ、電力や時間の無駄な消費をしたり、また逆
にカルキ等の不純物の除去が充分でないのに、加熱沸騰
が終わって了ったりしている。
[0003] Therefore, regardless of the sufficient removal of volatile impurities such as chalky, the water in the container 2 is boiled by heating to wastefully consume power and time, or conversely, the chalky. Although the removal of impurities such as is not sufficient, the heating boiling has ended.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記する従来技術の問
題点は、電気湯沸かし器内の水などの液体に溶存してい
るカルキ等の不純物を除去する加熱沸騰の時間をあらか
じめ定めた時間行うものであった点である。
The problem of the prior art described above is that the heating and boiling time for removing impurities such as calcium dissolved in a liquid such as water in an electric water heater is performed for a predetermined time. That was the point.

【0005】本発明は上記従来の問題を解決することを
課題とするもので、不純物の溶存状態によって的確に、
従って効率よくかつ経済的にカルキ等の不純物の除去を
行うことのできる電気湯沸かし器を提供することを目的
とするものである。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electric water heater capable of efficiently and economically removing impurities such as calcium.

【0006】そして、上記の目的は自動的にもまた手動
的にも達成できるもので、手動的にこの目的を達成する
場合には、不純物が除去されている状態をその変化に応
じて自動的に表示して、不純物除去手段の作動すべき期
間を使用者に報知したり、あるいは、不純物を除去する
手段の能力を自動的に表示して不純物除去装置の交換時
期を使用者に報知して、そのいずれもが効率よくかつ経
済的にカルキ等の不純物の除去を行うことのできる電気
湯沸かし器を提供しようとするものである。
The above object can be achieved either automatically or manually. When the object is achieved manually, the state in which impurities are removed is automatically changed according to the change. To inform the user of the period during which the impurity removing means should be operated, or automatically display the capability of the means for removing impurities to inform the user of the replacement time of the impurity removing device. Each of them aims to provide an electric water heater capable of efficiently and economically removing impurities such as calcium.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の電気湯沸かし器
は前記目的を達成するために、容器内の液体を加熱する
加熱手段と、前記液体中の不純物を除去する除去手段
と、前記容器内の液体の温度上昇度を判断する温度上昇
判断手段と前記容器内の液体の水質を判断する水質判断
手段と、前記温度上昇判断手段および水質判断手段の両
手段によって求められた値から液体の不純物の除去度合
いを判断する浄水度判断手段と、前記浄水度判断手段に
よって求められた値が所定の値になるまで前記除去手段
に作動信号を出力する制御手段とを有する構成としたも
のである。
In order to achieve the above object, an electric water heater according to the present invention has a heating means for heating a liquid in a container, a removing means for removing impurities in the liquid, Temperature rise determining means for determining the degree of temperature rise of the liquid; water quality determining means for determining the water quality of the liquid in the container; and liquid impurity determination from the values determined by both the temperature rise determining means and the water quality determining means. The apparatus has a water purification degree judging means for judging a removal degree, and a control means for outputting an operation signal to the removal means until the value obtained by the water purification degree judgment means reaches a predetermined value.

【0008】また、前記目的を達成するために本発明の
電気湯沸かし器は、液体を加熱する加熱手段と、前記液
体中の不純物を除去する除去手段と、前記容器内の液体
の温度上昇度を判断する温度上昇判断手段と、前記容器
内の液体の水質を判断する水質判断手段と、前記温度上
昇判断手段と前記水質判断手段との両手段によって求め
られた値から前記除去手段の能力の有無を判断する除去
能力判定手段と、前記除去手段の除去装置の交換を表示
する交換表示手段と、前記除去能力判定手段の出力から
前記交換表示手段に制御信号を出力する交換表示制御手
段とを有する構成とすることができるものである。
In order to achieve the above object, an electric water heater according to the present invention comprises a heating means for heating a liquid, a removing means for removing impurities in the liquid, and a temperature rise of the liquid in the container. Temperature rise judging means, water quality judging means judging the water quality of the liquid in the container, and the presence or absence of the capability of the removing means from the values obtained by both the temperature rise judging means and the water quality judging means. A configuration comprising: a removal capability determination unit for determining; a replacement display unit for displaying replacement of the removal device of the removal unit; and a replacement display control unit for outputting a control signal from the output of the removal capability determination unit to the replacement display unit. It can be.

【0009】さらに、本発明の電気湯沸かし器は、容器
内の液体を加熱する加熱手段と、前記加熱手段の通電制
御を行う通電制御手段と、前記容器内の液体の温度上昇
度を判断する温度上昇判断手段と、前記容器内の液体の
沸騰状態を検知する沸騰検知手段と、前記容器内の液体
の水質を判断する水質判断手段と、前記温度上昇判断手
段および前記水質判断手段の両手段によって求められた
値から液体の不純物の除去度合いを判断する浄水度判断
手段と、前記浄水度判断手段によって求められた値が所
定の値になるまで前記通電制御手段にオン信号を出力す
る制御手段とを備えたものである。
Further, the electric water heater according to the present invention comprises a heating means for heating the liquid in the container, an energization control means for controlling the energization of the heating means, and a temperature rise for judging the temperature rise of the liquid in the vessel. Determination means, boiling detection means for detecting the boiling state of the liquid in the container, water quality determination means for determining the water quality of the liquid in the container, and the temperature rise determination means and the water quality determination means. Water purification degree judging means for judging the degree of removal of liquid impurities from the obtained value, and control means for outputting an ON signal to the energization control means until the value obtained by the water purification degree judgment means reaches a predetermined value. It is provided.

【0010】そしてまた、容器内の液体の温度上昇度を
判断する温度上昇判断手段と、前記容器内の液体の水質
を判断する水質判断手段と、前記温度上昇判断手段およ
び前記水質判断手段の両手段の値から液体の不純物の除
去度合いを判断する浄水度判断手段と、前記浄水度判断
手段の値に応じて水質を表示する水質表示手段に信号を
出力する表示制御手段とを有する構成とすることができ
るものである。
[0010] Further, a temperature rise judging means for judging the degree of temperature rise of the liquid in the container, a water quality judging means for judging the water quality of the liquid in the container, and both the temperature rise judging means and the water quality judging means. A water purification degree judging means for judging the degree of removal of liquid impurities from the value of the means, and a display control means for outputting a signal to water quality display means for displaying water quality according to the value of the water purity judgment means. Is what you can do.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】本発明は、前記第1の構成によって、容器内の
液体の水質を判断し、水質の変化度合いに応じて不純物
を除去する除去手段を作動させるので、効率よく、かつ
経済的にカルキ等の不純物を除去することができる。
According to the present invention, the first configuration judges the water quality of the liquid in the container and activates the removing means for removing impurities in accordance with the degree of change in the water quality. And other impurities can be removed.

【0012】また、前記第2の構成によって、的確に除
去手段の能力を表示してその除去手段の除去装置の交換
時期を判断し、使用者に報知するので使い勝手がよい。
[0012] Further, according to the second configuration, the ability of the removing means is accurately displayed, the replacement time of the removing device of the removing means is determined, and the user is notified, so that the usability is good.

【0013】さらに、前記第3の構成によって、容器内
の液体の水質を判断し、その結果によって不純物を除去
する加熱を行うことができる。
Further, according to the third configuration, it is possible to judge the water quality of the liquid in the container and perform heating for removing impurities based on the result.

【0014】そして、前記第4の構成にした場合は、容
器内の液体の水質の変化度合いを表示するので、不純物
を除去する手段の作動を終了させることができ、従って
効率よく経済的に不純物を除去することができるもので
ある。
In the case of the fourth configuration, the degree of change in the water quality of the liquid in the container is displayed, so that the operation of the means for removing impurities can be terminated, and therefore the impurities can be efficiently and economically produced. Can be removed.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】【Example】

(実施例1)以下、本発明の実施例1について図面を参
照しながら説明する。図1において上記従来例と同一の
構成要素には同じ番号をつけている。本体1内には上面
開口の容器2があり、容器2の開口部には蓋3を配置
し、容器2の外底部には容器2内の液体を加熱する加熱
手段4と容器2内の液体温度を間接的に計測する温度セ
ンサ5を設置し、温度センサ5は温度上昇判断手段8に
接続する。また容器2の内底部には液体の導電率を計測
する電極9を設置し、水質判断手段10に接続する。
(Embodiment 1) Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the same components as those in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals. Inside the main body 1, there is a container 2 having an upper surface opening, a lid 3 is disposed at the opening of the container 2, and a heating means 4 for heating the liquid in the container 2 and a liquid in the container 2 are provided at the outer bottom of the container 2. A temperature sensor 5 for indirectly measuring the temperature is provided, and the temperature sensor 5 is connected to the temperature rise determining means 8. An electrode 9 for measuring the conductivity of the liquid is provided at the inner bottom of the container 2 and connected to the water quality judging means 10.

【0016】容器2の下方の排出口11からは、ポンプ
12と循環水路となる導水管13を介して水路切換手段
14に水路を形成し、この水路は水路切換え手段14内
の弁15の状態により外部吐出口16か、または内部吐
出口17に切り換えられる。内部吐出口17より吐出さ
れた液体は、除去手段18を構成する活性炭等を内蔵し
た除去装置18aを通り容器2内にもどされる。循環手
段19はポンプ12を駆動するモーター19aを有し、
循環制御手段20によって駆動する。また本体1の上部
に設置された操作つまみ21を操作すると操作つまみ2
1に連動したスイッチ22の接点が切り替わり、その信
号により循環制御手段20が循環手段19を駆動する。
また、このとき操作つまみ21に連動して弁15が切り
換わり水路が外部吐出口16に切り換えられ、容器2内
の液体が外部に吐出する。
A water passage is formed from a lower outlet 11 of the vessel 2 to a water passage switching means 14 through a pump 12 and a water conduit 13 serving as a circulation water passage, and this water passage is in a state of a valve 15 in the water passage switching means 14. Is switched to the external discharge port 16 or the internal discharge port 17. The liquid discharged from the internal discharge port 17 is returned to the container 2 through a removing device 18a having a built-in activated carbon constituting the removing means 18. The circulation means 19 has a motor 19a for driving the pump 12,
Driven by the circulation control means 20. When the operation knob 21 installed on the upper part of the main body 1 is operated, the operation knob 2 is operated.
The switch of the switch 22 linked to 1 is switched, and the circulation control means 20 drives the circulation means 19 by the signal.
Further, at this time, the valve 15 is switched in conjunction with the operation knob 21 to switch the water channel to the external discharge port 16, and the liquid in the container 2 is discharged to the outside.

【0017】温度上昇判断手段8は温度センサ5によっ
て容器2内の液体温度を計測し、浄水度判断手段23に
出力し、水質判断手段10は、容器2内の液体の導電率
を電極9によって計測し、浄水度判断手段23に出力す
る。ここで、液体の導電率は液体中の溶存イオン量に依
存し、特に液体中に含まれる塩素分を主体とするカルキ
の量が多いほど導電率が高くなり、また液体の温度が1
度上昇する毎に導電率は約2パーセント上昇するので、
浄水度判断手段23は温度上昇による導電率の増加値を
水質判断手段10が測定した値から差し引き、浄水を行
った結果による導電率の下降勾配が所定の値まで緩やか
になった時点で、循環制御手段20にオフ信号を出力
し、循環制御手段20は浄水度判断手段23からの出力
信号に応じて、循環手段19に制御信号を出力する。
The temperature rise judging means 8 measures the liquid temperature in the container 2 by the temperature sensor 5 and outputs it to the water purification degree judging means 23. The water quality judging means 10 uses the electrode 9 to measure the electric conductivity of the liquid in the container 2. It measures and outputs it to the water purity determination means 23. Here, the conductivity of the liquid depends on the amount of dissolved ions in the liquid. In particular, the conductivity increases as the amount of chlorine mainly composed of chlorine contained in the liquid increases, and the temperature of the liquid decreases by one.
Each time the conductivity increases, the conductivity increases by about 2 percent,
The water purification degree judging means 23 subtracts the increase value of the electric conductivity due to the temperature rise from the value measured by the water quality judging means 10, and when the descending gradient of the electric conductivity as a result of the water purification becomes gentle to a predetermined value, the circulation degree is determined. An off signal is output to the control means 20, and the circulation control means 20 outputs a control signal to the circulation means 19 according to the output signal from the water purity determination means 23.

【0018】以上のように構成された電気湯沸かし器に
ついて本発明の一実施例における温度上昇と導電率の関
係図である図2と、浄水時間と導電率の関係図である図
3を参照してその動作を説明する。まず容器2内に液体
を入れ商用電源に接続すると、加熱手段4が通電し容器
2内の液体を加熱する。それとともに循環手段19が動
作し除去手段18の除去装置18aによって液体の浄水
を行ない、温度上昇判断手段8は液体温度の上昇度を判
断し、水質判断手段10は液体の導電率を判断する。
With respect to the electric water heater configured as described above, referring to FIG. 2 which is a diagram showing a relationship between temperature rise and conductivity in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 which is a diagram showing a relationship between water purification time and conductivity. The operation will be described. First, when the liquid is put in the container 2 and connected to a commercial power supply, the heating means 4 is energized to heat the liquid in the container 2. At the same time, the circulation means 19 is operated and the liquid is purified by the removing device 18a of the removing means 18, the temperature rise determining means 8 determines the degree of rise of the liquid temperature, and the water quality determining means 10 determines the conductivity of the liquid.

【0019】浄水度判断手段23は、水質判断手段10
が測定した液体の導電率から、図2における温度上昇判
断手段8が測定した温度上昇による導電率の増加分を補
正し、図3における温度補正後の浄水による導電率の下
降勾配(図3のΔλ/Δtで表される)を逐次比較す
る。液体中に含まれるカルキ等の量が少なくなると、こ
の下降勾配が小さくなることから所定の下降勾配以下に
なった時点である図3中のt2をカルキ等の不純物が除
去された状態と判断し、循環制御手段20にオフ信号を
出力する。
The water purity determining means 23 includes a water quality determining means 10.
3 corrects the increase in the conductivity due to the temperature rise measured by the temperature rise determination means 8 in FIG. 2 from the measured conductivity of the liquid, and decreases the conductivity gradient due to the purified water in FIG. 3 (see FIG. 3). .DELTA..lamda ./. DELTA.t). When the amount of calcium and the like contained in the liquid is reduced, the descending gradient is reduced. Therefore, t2 in FIG. 3, which is a point in time when the amount becomes less than a predetermined descending gradient, is determined to be a state in which impurities such as calcium are removed. , And outputs an off signal to the circulation control means 20.

【0020】循環制御手段20は浄水度判断手段23か
らの信号を確認し、もし信号がカルキ等が十分除去され
ていない信号(オン信号)ならば、循環手段19にオン
信号を出力しポンプ12を駆動する。ここで操作つまみ
21が操作されていないなら水路切換手段14内の弁1
5の位置は内部導出口17側になっているので、ポンプ
12を駆動することによって排出口11から排出された
容器2内の液体は、導水管13を通り内部吐出口17か
ら除去手段18によってカルキ等の不純物が除去され容
器2内にもどされる。循環制御手段20は浄水度判断手
段23からの信号がカルキ等が十分に除去された信号
(オフ信号)になったなら、循環手段19にオフ信号を
出力する。
The circulation control means 20 confirms the signal from the water purification degree judging means 23, and if the signal is a signal from which decals or the like are not sufficiently removed (ON signal), outputs a ON signal to the circulation means 19 and outputs the pump 12 Drive. Here, if the operation knob 21 is not operated, the valve 1 in the waterway switching means 14
Since the position of 5 is on the side of the internal outlet 17, the liquid in the container 2 discharged from the discharge port 11 by driving the pump 12 passes through the water guide pipe 13 and is removed from the internal discharge port 17 by the removing means 18. The impurities such as calcium are removed and returned to the container 2. The circulation control means 20 outputs an off signal to the circulation means 19 when the signal from the water purification degree judging means 23 becomes a signal (off signal) from which descaling is sufficiently removed.

【0021】また、操作つまみ21が操作されると、こ
れと連動して弁15の位置が外部吐出口16に切り換わ
り、操作つまみ21に連動する循環制御手段20にオン
信号が出力され、循環制御手段20は循環手段19を作
動し容器2内の液体は外部吐出口16から外部に吐出す
る。
When the operation knob 21 is operated, the position of the valve 15 is switched to the external discharge port 16 in conjunction with this operation, and an ON signal is output to the circulation control means 20 which is interlocked with the operation knob 21 so that the circulation is performed. The control means 20 operates the circulation means 19 to discharge the liquid in the container 2 from the external discharge port 16 to the outside.

【0022】以上のように本実施例1によれば、温度上
昇判断手段8と水質判断手段10と除去手段18と循環
手段19と循環制御手段20と浄水度判断手段23を設
けることにより、地域差があったり季節によって変動す
る液体の水質を判断し、カルキ等の不純物の濃度に応じ
て最適な浄水を行うので、電力を無駄に消費することも
なく、浄水に余分な時間がかかるという問題を防ぐこと
ができる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment, by providing the temperature rise judging means 8, the water quality judging means 10, the removing means 18, the circulating means 19, the circulating control means 20, and the water purification degree judging means 23, Judging the water quality of the liquid that has a difference or fluctuating depending on the season, and performs the optimum water purification according to the concentration of impurities such as chalky, so there is no waste of power consumption and extra time is required for water purification. Can be prevented.

【0023】なお、除去装置18a内には吸着能のある
活性炭を充填した場合を記載したが、活性炭の代りに他
の吸着能のある物質を充填したり、イオン交換樹脂膜ま
たは粒状物あるいは磁器や繊維質などのフィルターを充
填することも当然考えられるものである。
Although the removal device 18a is described as being filled with activated carbon having adsorbing ability, the removing device 18a may be filled with another substance having adsorbing ability instead of activated carbon, or may be made of an ion-exchange resin membrane or granular material or porcelain. Naturally, it is also conceivable to fill a filter such as a fiber or a fiber.

【0024】また、ヨーロッパ等における硬水を電気湯
沸かし器に注入する場合は、除去装置18a内には、カ
ルシウムやマグネシウムなどの陽イオンを除去するイオ
ン交換樹脂を充填するとよい。
When hard water in Europe or the like is injected into an electric water heater, the removal device 18a may be filled with an ion exchange resin for removing cations such as calcium and magnesium.

【0025】(実施例2)以下、本発明の実施例2につ
いて図面を参照しながら説明する。図4において前記実
施例1と同一の構成要素には同じ番号を付し説明を省略
している。
(Embodiment 2) Hereinafter, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 4, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

【0026】温度上昇判断手段8は温度センサ5によっ
て容器2内の液体温度を計測し、除去能力判定手段24
に出力する。水質判断手段10は、容器2内の液体の導
電率を電極9によって計測し除去能力判定手段24に出
力する。ここで、液体の導電率は液体中の溶存イオン量
に依存し、特に液体中に含まれるカルキの量が多いほど
導電率が高くなり、また液体の温度が1度上昇する毎に
導電率は約2パーセント上昇するので、除去能力判定手
段24は、温度上昇による導電率の増加値を水質判断手
段10が測定した値から差し引き、浄水を行った結果に
よる導電率の下降勾配により除去手段18の能力を判定
し、その結果に応じて交換表示制御手段25に信号を出
力する。交換表示制御手段25は、除去能力判定手段2
4からの信号に応じて交換表示手段26に制御信号を出
力する。
The temperature rise judging means 8 measures the temperature of the liquid in the container 2 by the temperature sensor 5 and removes the liquid.
Output to The water quality judging means 10 measures the electric conductivity of the liquid in the container 2 with the electrode 9 and outputs the measured electric conductivity to the removing ability judging means 24. Here, the conductivity of the liquid depends on the amount of dissolved ions in the liquid, and in particular, the conductivity increases as the amount of calcium contained in the liquid increases, and the conductivity increases each time the temperature of the liquid increases by 1 degree. Since the rise is about 2%, the removal ability determining means 24 subtracts the value of the increase in conductivity due to the temperature rise from the value measured by the water quality determining means 10, and the removal ability of the removing means 18 is determined by the descending gradient of the conductivity resulting from the purification. The capability is determined, and a signal is output to the exchange display control means 25 according to the result. The exchange display control means 25 includes the removal ability determination means 2
The control signal is output to the exchange display means 26 in accordance with the signal from the control unit 4.

【0027】以上のように構成された電気湯沸かし器に
ついて浄水時間と導電率の関係図である図5を参照して
その動作を説明する。
The operation of the electric water heater configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. 5, which is a diagram showing the relationship between the water purification time and the electric conductivity.

【0028】除去能力判定手段24は、図5における温
度補正後の浄水による導電率の下降勾配(図5において
Δλ/Δtで表わされる)を逐次比較する。除去手段1
8に除去能力があるならば、浄水を開始した時点におい
ては除去される液体中のカルキの量が多いため下降勾配
が大きく、除去時間が経つにつれて液体中のカルキの量
が少なくなるので下降勾配も小さくなり、反対に除去手
段18の除去能力がなくなっていたならば、浄水時間の
経過による下降勾配の変化はほとんどなく、その勾配も
小さいままで導電率の値も高い状態が維持されることか
ら、浄水開始から所定時間図5中のt2間の下降勾配の
比較を行い、その値に変化がなくまた勾配も小さいまま
で、かつ導電率の値が所定の値(λ1)よりも高ければ
除去手段18の除去能力がなくなったと判断するととも
に、交換表示制御手段25にオン信号を出力する。交換
表示制御手段25は除去能力判定手段24からの信号を
確認し、信号がオン信号ならば、発光ダイオード(以下
LEDという)で構成された交換表示手段26にオン信
号を出力し、除去手段18の除去装置18aの交換を促
す。
The removing ability judging means 24 successively compares the decreasing gradient of the electric conductivity (denoted by Δλ / Δt in FIG. 5) due to the purified water after temperature correction in FIG. Removal means 1
8 has a removal ability, the amount of calcium in the liquid to be removed is large at the time of starting water purification, so the descending gradient is large, and the amount of calcium in the liquid decreases as the removal time passes, so the descending gradient If the removing ability of the removing means 18 is lost, on the other hand, there is almost no change in the descending gradient with the passage of the water purification time, and the state where the conductivity value is high while the gradient is kept small is maintained. From the start of the water purification, the descending gradient is compared for a predetermined time t2 in FIG. 5, and if the value does not change and the gradient remains small and the value of the conductivity is higher than the predetermined value (λ1). It is determined that the removing capability of the removing unit 18 has been lost, and an ON signal is output to the exchange display control unit 25. The exchange display control means 25 confirms the signal from the removal ability determination means 24, and if the signal is an ON signal, outputs an ON signal to the exchange display means 26 composed of a light emitting diode (hereinafter, referred to as an LED), and removes the signal. The replacement of the removing device 18a is prompted.

【0029】以上のように本実施例2によれば、容器内
の液体の温度上昇度を判断する温度上昇判断手段8と液
体を循環させる循環手段19と、循環手段19によって
循環された液体中の不純物を除去する除去手段18と、
容器内の液体の水質を判断する水質判断手段10と、水
質判断手段10によって求められた値から除去手段18
の除去装置18aの交換時期を判断する除去能力判定手
段24と、除去装置18aの交換を表示する交換表示装
置26と、除去能力判定手段24の出力から交換表示装
置26に制御信号を出力する交換表示制御手段25とを
設けることにより、的確に除去手段18の除去装置18
aの交換時期を判断し、使用者に報知するため、除去装
置18aの除去能力がなくなっているのに浄水作動を続
けてしまったり、また反対に、除去能力が十分あるにも
かかわらず除去装置18aを交換してしまうといった問
題を防ぐことができる。なお、実施例2において交換表
示装置26はLEDを使用したが、他の表示装置を用い
ても同様の効果を有することはいうまでもない。また、
ブザー等の発音体を鳴らして、使用者に報知する構成と
しても同様の効果を有する。
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the temperature rise judging means 8 for judging the degree of temperature rise of the liquid in the container, the circulation means 19 for circulating the liquid, and the liquid circulated by the circulation means 19 Removing means 18 for removing impurities of
Water quality determining means 10 for determining the water quality of the liquid in the container, and removing means 18 from the value obtained by the water quality determining means 10.
Removal determining means 24 for determining the replacement time of the removing device 18a, a replacement display device 26 for displaying replacement of the removing device 18a, and a replacement for outputting a control signal from the output of the removal capability determining means 24 to the replacement display device 26. By providing the display control means 25, the removing device 18 of the removing means 18 can be accurately provided.
In order to judge the replacement time of a and notify the user, the water purifying operation is continued even though the removing ability of the removing device 18a is lost. The problem of replacing 18a can be prevented. In the second embodiment, the replacement display device 26 uses an LED, but it goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained by using another display device. Also,
A similar effect can be obtained even when a sounding body such as a buzzer is sounded to notify the user.

【0030】(実施例3)以下、本発明の実施例3につ
いて図面を参照して説明する。図6において本体1内に
上面開口の容器2があり、容器2の開口部には蓋部3を
配置し、容器2の外底部には容器2内の液体を加熱する
加熱手段4と、容器2内の液体温度を間接的に計測する
温度センサ5を設置し、容器2の内底部には液体の導電
率を計測する電極9を設置する。また、温度センサ5の
信号は沸騰検知手段6と温度上昇判断手段8に出力さ
れ、電極9の信号は水質判断手段10に出力される。温
度上昇判断手段8は温度センサ5によって容器2内の液
体温度を間接的に計測し浄水度判断手段23に出力す
る。水質判断手段10は、容器2内の液体の導電率を電
極9によって計測し、浄水度判断手段23に出力する。
ここで、液体の導電率は液体中の溶存イオン量に依存
し、特に液体中に含まれるカルキの量が多いほど導電率
が高くなり、このカルキは揮発性のため加熱することに
より減少する。また、液体の温度が1度上昇する毎に導
電率は約2パーセント上昇するので、浄水度判断手段2
3は温度上昇による導電率の増加値を水質判断手段10
が測定した値から差し引き、加熱による導電率の下降勾
配が所定の値まで緩やかになった時点で制御手段27に
オン信号を出力する。また沸騰検知手段6は容器2内の
液体が沸騰状態になった時点で、制御手段27にオン信
号を出力する。制御手段27は、浄水度判断手段12と
沸騰検知手段6からの入力信号に応じて、加熱手段4の
通電を制御する通電制御手段7に制御信号を出力する。
(Embodiment 3) Hereinafter, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 6, there is a container 2 having an upper surface opening in a main body 1, a lid 3 is disposed in an opening of the container 2, a heating means 4 for heating a liquid in the container 2 is provided on an outer bottom of the container 2, A temperature sensor 5 for indirectly measuring the temperature of the liquid in the container 2 is provided, and an electrode 9 for measuring the conductivity of the liquid is provided on the inner bottom of the container 2. The signal from the temperature sensor 5 is output to the boiling detecting means 6 and the temperature rise determining means 8, and the signal from the electrode 9 is output to the water quality determining means 10. The temperature rise judging means 8 indirectly measures the liquid temperature in the container 2 by the temperature sensor 5 and outputs it to the water purification degree judging means 23. The water quality judging means 10 measures the electric conductivity of the liquid in the container 2 with the electrode 9 and outputs the measured electric conductivity to the water purification degree judging means 23.
Here, the conductivity of the liquid depends on the amount of dissolved ions in the liquid. In particular, the conductivity increases as the amount of calcium contained in the liquid increases, and the calcium is volatile and is reduced by heating. Further, the conductivity increases by about 2% each time the temperature of the liquid increases by one degree.
3 is a water quality judging means for determining an increase value of the electric conductivity due to the temperature rise.
Is subtracted from the measured value, and an ON signal is output to the control means 27 at the time when the decreasing gradient of the conductivity due to the heating becomes gentle to a predetermined value. Further, the boiling detecting means 6 outputs an ON signal to the control means 27 when the liquid in the container 2 is brought into a boiling state. The control unit 27 outputs a control signal to the energization control unit 7 that controls the energization of the heating unit 4 according to input signals from the water purification degree determination unit 12 and the boiling detection unit 6.

【0031】以上のように構成された電気湯沸かし器に
ついて図7を用いてその動作を説明する。
The operation of the electric water heater configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG.

【0032】まず容器2内に液体を入れ商用電源を接続
すると、加熱手段4が通電し容器2内の液体が加熱さ
れ、温度センサ5は液体の温度を検知し沸騰検知手段6
と温度上昇判断手段8に出力する。図7は加熱時間と液
体温度の関係図で、沸騰検知手段6は温度センサ5の出
力から、図7における温度上昇勾配(図7においてΔθ
/Δtで表わされる)を逐次比較し、液体が沸騰状態に
なると、この温度上昇勾配が小さくなることから、所定
の上昇勾配以下になった時点であるt1を液体の沸騰状
態と判断し、制御手段27にオン信号を出力する。温度
上昇判断手段8は温度センサ5の出力から液体の温度上
昇度を判断し、浄水度判断手段23に出力し、水質判断
手段10は電極9によって容器内の液体の導電率を計測
し浄水度判断手段23に出力する。実施例1で示したよ
うに液体温度が1度上昇する毎に約2パーセントづつ導
電率が大きくなる。そこで浄水度判断手段23は、温度
上昇判断手段8の出力をもとに水質判断手段10が測定
した液体の導電率に、温度上昇による導電率の増加分を
補正した上で導電率の下降勾配を逐次比較する。そして
実施例1における図3を本実施例3でも適用でき、温度
上昇による導電率は、加熱によってカルキ等の揮発性不
純物が除去されて変化する。浄水度判断手段23は液体
中に含まれるカルキの量が少なくなると、この下降勾配
が小さくなることから所定の下降勾配以下になった時点
図3中のt2をカルキ等の不純物が除去された状態と判
断し、制御手段27にオン信号を出力する。制御手段2
7は、沸騰検知手段6からオン信号が入力されると浄水
度判断手段23からの信号を確認する。
First, when the liquid is put in the container 2 and a commercial power supply is connected, the heating means 4 is energized to heat the liquid in the container 2, and the temperature sensor 5 detects the temperature of the liquid and the boiling detecting means 6
Is output to the temperature rise determining means 8. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the heating time and the liquid temperature. The boiling detecting means 6 calculates the temperature rise gradient (Δθ in FIG. 7) from the output of the temperature sensor 5 in FIG.
/ Δt) are successively compared, and when the liquid is brought into a boiling state, the temperature rise gradient is reduced. Therefore, the time t1 at which the temperature falls below a predetermined rise gradient is determined as the liquid boiling state, and the control is performed. An ON signal is output to the means 27. The temperature rise judging means 8 judges the degree of temperature rise of the liquid from the output of the temperature sensor 5 and outputs it to the water purification degree judging means 23. The water quality judging means 10 measures the conductivity of the liquid in the container by the electrode 9 and measures the water purity. Output to the judgment means 23. As shown in Example 1, each time the liquid temperature increases by one degree, the conductivity increases by about 2%. Therefore, the water purification degree judging means 23 corrects the increase of the electric conductivity due to the temperature rise to the electric conductivity of the liquid measured by the water quality judging means 10 based on the output of the temperature rise judging means 8, and then decreases the electric conductivity. Are sequentially compared. Then, FIG. 3 in the first embodiment can be applied to the third embodiment as well, and the conductivity due to the temperature rise is changed by removing volatile impurities such as chalky by heating. When the amount of calcium contained in the liquid decreases, the water purification degree judging means 23 determines that when the amount of the calcium decreases, the descending gradient becomes smaller than a predetermined descending gradient. And outputs an ON signal to the control means 27. Control means 2
7, when the ON signal is input from the boiling detecting means 6, the signal from the water purity determining means 23 is confirmed.

【0033】もし信号がオフ信号ならカルキ等が十分除
去されていないので通電制御手段7にオン信号を出力し
加熱を継続させる。反対に信号がオン信号ならカルキ等
が除去されたので通電制御手段7にオフ信号を出力し、
液体の加熱を終了する。
If the signal is an OFF signal, the ON signal is output to the energization control means 7 because heating is not sufficiently removed, and the heating is continued. Conversely, if the signal is an ON signal, the OFF signal is output to the energization control means 7 because the scale and the like have been removed,
The heating of the liquid is terminated.

【0034】以上のように実施例3によれば温度上昇判
断手段8と制御手段27と水質判断手段10と浄水度判
断手段23を設けて、地域や季節によって違う液体の水
質を判断し、カルキ等の不純物の濃度に応じて沸騰後の
加熱の延長を行うため、電力を無駄に消費したり、ある
いは、不純物の除去が不十分になるという問題を防ぎ最
適な浄水が行える。
As described above, according to the third embodiment, the temperature rise judging means 8, the control means 27, the water quality judging means 10, and the water purification degree judging means 23 are provided to judge the water quality of the liquid which differs depending on the region and the season. Since the heating after boiling is extended in accordance with the concentration of impurities such as, for example, it is possible to prevent wasteful consumption of electric power or insufficient removal of impurities and to perform optimal water purification.

【0035】(実施例4)次に本発明の実施例4につい
て図面を参照しながら説明する。図8において本体1の
上部には水質を表示する水質表示装置28を配置し、温
度上昇判断手段8は温度センサ5によって容器2内の液
体温度を間接的に計測し、浄水度判断手段23に出力す
る。水質判断手段10は、容器2内の液体の導電率を電
極9によって計測し浄水度判断手段23に出力する。こ
こで、液体の導電率は液体中の溶存イオン量に依存し、
特に液体中に含まれるカルキの量が多いほど導電率が高
くなり、このカルキは揮発性のため加熱することにより
減少する。また、液体の温度が1度上昇する毎に導電率
は約2パーセント上昇するので、浄水度判断手段23は
温度上昇による導電率の増加値を水質判断手段10が測
定した値から差し引き、加熱による導電率の下降勾配に
応じて、表示制御手段29に信号を出力し、表示制御手
段29は浄水度判断手段23からの出力信号に応じて、
水質表示装置28に制御信号を出力する。
(Embodiment 4) Next, Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 8, a water quality display device 28 for displaying water quality is arranged at the upper part of the main body 1, and the temperature rise judging means 8 indirectly measures the liquid temperature in the container 2 by the temperature sensor 5, Output. The water quality judging means 10 measures the electric conductivity of the liquid in the container 2 with the electrode 9 and outputs the measured electric conductivity to the water purification degree judging means 23. Here, the conductivity of the liquid depends on the amount of dissolved ions in the liquid,
In particular, the larger the amount of calcium contained in the liquid, the higher the conductivity, and this calcium is volatile and is reduced by heating. Further, since the conductivity increases by about 2% each time the temperature of the liquid rises by one degree, the water purification degree judging means 23 subtracts the increase value of the electric conductivity due to the temperature rise from the value measured by the water quality judging means 10 and heats the liquid. A signal is output to the display control means 29 according to the descending gradient of the conductivity, and the display control means 29 responds to the output signal from the water purification degree determining means 23 by
The control signal is output to the water quality display device 28.

【0036】以上のように構成された電気湯沸かし器に
ついてその動作を説明する。まず容器2内に液体を入れ
商用電源を接続すると、加熱手段4が通電し容器2内の
液体が加熱され、温度センナ5は液体の温度を検知し温
度上昇判断手段8に出力する。温度上昇判断手段8は温
度センサ5の出力から液体の温度上昇度を判断し、浄水
度判断手段23に出力し、水質判断手段10は電極9に
よって容器内の液体の導電率を計測し浄水度判断手段2
3に出力する。そして液体温度と導電率の関係は、液体
温度が1度上昇する毎に約2パーセントづつ導電率が大
きくなる。そこで浄水度判断手段23は、温度上昇判断
手段8の出力をもとに水質判断手段10が測定した液体
の導電率に、温度上昇による導電率の増加分を補正した
上で導電率の下降勾配を逐次比較する。温度上昇による
導電率は加熱によってカルキ等の揮発性不純物が除去さ
れていくと変化する。浄水度判断手段23は液体中に含
まれるカルキの量が少なくなると、この下降勾配が小さ
くなることからこの下降勾配に応じて表示制御手段29
に信号を出力する。表示制御手段29は浄水度判断手段
23からの出力信号に応じて、LEDで構成された水質
表示装置28に信号を出力し、容器2内の液体の水質を
表示する。
The operation of the electric water heater configured as described above will be described. First, when the liquid is put into the container 2 and a commercial power supply is connected, the heating means 4 is energized to heat the liquid in the container 2, and the temperature sener 5 detects the temperature of the liquid and outputs it to the temperature rise determining means 8. The temperature rise judging means 8 judges the degree of temperature rise of the liquid from the output of the temperature sensor 5 and outputs it to the water purification degree judging means 23. The water quality judging means 10 measures the conductivity of the liquid in the container by the electrode 9 and measures the water purity. Judgment means 2
Output to 3. The relationship between the liquid temperature and the conductivity is such that the conductivity increases by about 2% each time the liquid temperature rises by one degree. Therefore, the water purification degree judging means 23 corrects the increase of the electric conductivity due to the temperature rise to the electric conductivity of the liquid measured by the water quality judging means 10 based on the output of the temperature rise judging means 8, and then decreases the electric conductivity. Are sequentially compared. The conductivity due to the temperature rise changes as volatile impurities such as calcium are removed by heating. When the amount of calcium contained in the liquid decreases, the water purification degree judging means 23 reduces the descending gradient. Therefore, the display control means 29 responds to the descending gradient.
Output the signal. The display control means 29 outputs a signal to the water quality display device 28 composed of an LED according to the output signal from the water purification degree judging means 23, and displays the water quality of the liquid in the container 2.

【0037】以上のように本実施例4によれば、温度上
昇判断手段8と水質判断手段10と浄水度判断手段23
と水質表示装置28と表示制御手段29とを設けること
により、液体中に含まれるカルキ等の濃度を表示するこ
とができるため、使用者はカルキ等の成分が多いときに
は再度加熱を行なわせるなどしてカルキ等を減らすこと
ができるので使い勝手が良い。なお、実施例4において
水質表示装置28はLEDを使用したが他の表示装置を
用いても同様の効果を有することは言うまでもない。ま
た、ブザー等の発音体を使用してカルキ等の濃度が所定
の値以下になったとき数回鳴らして、使用者に報知する
構成としても同様の効果を有する。
As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, the temperature rise determining means 8, the water quality determining means 10, and the water purification degree determining means 23
By providing the water quality display device 28 and the display control means 29, it is possible to display the concentration of calcium and the like contained in the liquid. It is easy to use because it can reduce the weight and the like. In the fourth embodiment, the water quality display device 28 uses an LED, but it goes without saying that the same effect can be obtained by using another display device. The same effect can be obtained by using a sounding body such as a buzzer to sound several times when the density of calcium or the like falls below a predetermined value and to notify the user.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上実施例によって説明したように、本
発明は不純物の溶存状態に応じて浄水が行えるため、時
間を一定にあらかじめきめる従来例と異り、浄水のため
の時間や電力を無駄に消費することもなく、的確な浄水
が行える電気湯沸かし器を実現できるものである。
As described in the above embodiments, the present invention can purify water according to the dissolved state of impurities, which is different from the conventional example in which the time is fixed in advance, and wastes time and power for water purification. Thus, it is possible to realize an electric water heater that can perform accurate water purification without consuming it.

【0039】また、不純物の除去手段の能力が低くなっ
たことを表示して、除去装置の交換を使用者に報知し
て、効率的かつ経済的な浄水が行える電気湯沸かし器を
実現することもできる。
Further, it is possible to realize that an electric water heater capable of performing efficient and economical water purification by indicating that the capability of the impurity removing means has become low and notifying the user of replacement of the removing device. .

【0040】さらに、液体の不純物の除去度合いを表示
する水質表示装置およびその水質表示装置を制御する水
質表示制御手段を備えることにより、使用者は水質を知
って不純物の除去手段を作動させることができ、従って
効率的かつ経済的な浄水を行うことができる電気湯沸か
し器を実現することもできるものである。
Further, by providing a water quality display device for displaying the degree of removal of liquid impurities and water quality display control means for controlling the water quality display device, the user can know the water quality and operate the impurity removal means. Therefore, it is possible to realize an electric water heater that can perform water purification efficiently and economically.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1の電気湯沸かし器の構成を示
す側断面略図
FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view showing a configuration of an electric water heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同実施例1における液体の温度上昇と導電率の
関係図
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between the temperature rise of the liquid and the electrical conductivity in Example 1;

【図3】同実施例1、3における浄水時間と導電率の関
係図
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between water purification time and conductivity in Examples 1 and 3;

【図4】同実施例2の電気湯沸かし器の構成を示す側断
面略図
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view showing a configuration of an electric water heater of the second embodiment.

【図5】同実施例2における浄水時間と導電率の関係図FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a relationship between water purification time and conductivity in Example 2;

【図6】同実施例3の電気湯沸かし器の構成を示す側断
面略図
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view showing a configuration of an electric water heater of the third embodiment.

【図7】同実施例3における加熱時間と液体温度の関係
を示す特性図
FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a heating time and a liquid temperature in Example 3;

【図8】同実施例4の電気湯沸かし器の構成を示す側断
面図
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of an electric water heater of the fourth embodiment.

【図9】従来の電気湯沸かし器の構成を示す側断面図FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional electric water heater.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 容器 4 加熱手段 6 沸騰検知手段 7 通電制御手段 8 温度上昇判断手段 9 電極 10 水質判断手段 12 ポンプ 14 水路切換手段 18 除去手段 18a 除去装置 19 循環手段 20 循環制御手段 23 浄水度判断手段 24 除去能力判定手段 25 交換表示制御手段 26 交換表示装置 27 制御手段 28 水質表示装置 29 表示制御手段 2 container 4 heating means 6 boiling detection means 7 energization control means 8 temperature rise determination means 9 electrode 10 water quality determination means 12 pump 14 water channel switching means 18 removal means 18a removal device 19 circulation means 20 circulation control means 23 water purification degree determination means 24 removal Capacity determination means 25 Exchange display control means 26 Exchange display device 27 Control means 28 Water quality display device 29 Display control means

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 野田 効司 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電 器産業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平5−245042(JP,A) 特開 平5−253064(JP,A) 特開 平5−146358(JP,A) 特開 平5−253066(JP,A) 特開 平5−245043(JP,A) 特開 平5−154050(JP,A) 実開 平4−10824(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) A47J 27/21 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued from the front page (72) Inventor Kenji Noda 1006 Kazuma Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-5-245042 (JP, A) JP-A-5 -253064 (JP, A) JP-A-5-146358 (JP, A) JP-A-5-253066 (JP, A) JP-A-5-245043 (JP, A) JP-A-5-154050 (JP, A) ) Hikaru 4-10824 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) A47J 27/21

Claims (7)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】容器内の液体を加熱する加熱手段と、前記
液体中の不純物を除去する除去手段と、前記容器内の液
体の温度上昇度を判断する温度上昇判断手段と、前記容
器内の液体の水質を判断する水質判断手段と、前記温度
上昇判断手段および水質判断手段の両手段によって求め
られた値から液体の不純物の除去度合いを判断する浄水
度判断手段、前記浄水度判断手段によって求められた値
が所定の値になるまで前記除去手段に作動信号を出力す
る制御手段とを備えた電気湯沸かし器。
1. A heating means for heating a liquid in a container, a removing means for removing impurities in the liquid, a temperature rise determining means for determining a degree of temperature rise of the liquid in the container, Water quality determining means for determining the water quality of the liquid; water purification degree determining means for determining the degree of removal of liquid impurities from values obtained by both the temperature rise determining means and water quality determining means; Control means for outputting an operation signal to the removing means until the value obtained reaches a predetermined value.
【請求項2】除去手段を容器内の液体を加熱する加熱手
段とした請求項1記載の電気湯沸かし器。
2. The electric water heater according to claim 1, wherein the removing means is heating means for heating the liquid in the container.
【請求項3】容器内の液体を加熱する加熱手段と、前記
液体中の不純物を除去する除去手段と、前記容器内の液
体の温度上昇度を判断する温度上昇判断手段と、前記容
器内の液体の水質を判断する水質判断手段と、前記温度
上昇判断手段と前記水質判断手段との両手段によって求
められた値から前記除去手段の能力の有無を判断する除
去能力判定手段と、前記除去手段の除去装置の交換を表
示する交換表示手段と、前記除去能力判定手段の出力か
ら前記交換表示手段に制御信号を出力する交換表示制御
手段とを備えた電気湯沸かし器。
3. A heating means for heating the liquid in the container, a removing means for removing impurities in the liquid, a temperature rise judging means for judging a degree of temperature rise of the liquid in the container, Water quality judgment means for judging the water quality of the liquid; removal capacity judgment means for judging the presence or absence of the capability of the removal means from values obtained by both the temperature rise judgment means and the water quality judgment means; and the removal means An electric water heater, comprising: replacement display means for displaying replacement of the removing device; and replacement display control means for outputting a control signal to the replacement display means from the output of the removal capability determining means.
【請求項4】除去装置が循環水路中にある循環手段を除
去手段とした請求項1または3記載の電気湯沸かし器。
4. The electric water heater according to claim 1, wherein the removing device uses a circulating means in the circulating water channel as the removing means.
【請求項5】容器内の液体を加熱する加熱手段と、前記
加熱手段の通電制御を行う通電制御手段と、前記容器内
の液体の温度上昇度を判断する温度上昇判断手段と、前
記容器内の液体の沸騰状態を検知する沸騰検知手段と、
前記容器内の液体の水質を判断する水質判断手段と、前
記温度上昇判断手段および前記水質判断手段の両手段に
よって求められた値から液体の不純物の除去度合いを判
断する浄水度判断手段と、前記浄水度判断手段によって
求められた値が所定の値になるまで前記通電制御手段に
オン信号を出力する制御手段とを備えた電気湯沸かし
器。
5. A heating means for heating the liquid in the container, an energization control means for controlling the energization of the heating means, a temperature rise judging means for judging a degree of temperature rise of the liquid in the container, Boiling detection means for detecting the boiling state of the liquid,
Water quality determination means for determining the water quality of the liquid in the container, water purification degree determination means for determining the degree of removal of liquid impurities from the value obtained by both the temperature rise determination means and the water quality determination means, A control unit for outputting an ON signal to the power supply control unit until the value obtained by the water purification degree determining unit reaches a predetermined value.
【請求項6】容器内の液体を加熱する加熱手段と、容器
内の液体の温度上昇度を判断する温度上昇判断手段と、
前記容器内の液体の水質を判断する水質判断手段と、前
記温度上昇判断手段および前記水質判断手段の両手段の
値から液体の不純物の除去度合いを判断する浄水度判断
手段と、前記浄水度判断手段の値に応じて水質を表示す
る水質表示手段に信号を出力する表示制御手段とを備え
た電気湯沸かし器。
6. A heating means for heating the liquid in the container, a temperature rise determining means for determining the degree of temperature rise of the liquid in the container,
Water quality determining means for determining the water quality of the liquid in the container; water purity determining means for determining the degree of removal of liquid impurities from values of both the temperature rise determining means and the water quality determining means; and the water purity determining An electric water heater comprising: display control means for outputting a signal to water quality display means for displaying water quality according to the value of the means.
【請求項7】容器内の液体の水質を判断する水質判断手
段は、容器内の液体中に設置して液体の導電度を測定す
る電極を有する請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の電気
湯沸かし器。
7. The electric device according to claim 1, wherein the water quality judging means for judging the water quality of the liquid in the container has an electrode provided in the liquid in the container to measure the conductivity of the liquid. Water heater.
JP4091293A 1992-04-13 1992-04-13 Electric water heater Expired - Fee Related JP2979208B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4091293A JP2979208B2 (en) 1992-04-13 1992-04-13 Electric water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4091293A JP2979208B2 (en) 1992-04-13 1992-04-13 Electric water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05285043A JPH05285043A (en) 1993-11-02
JP2979208B2 true JP2979208B2 (en) 1999-11-15

Family

ID=14022426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4091293A Expired - Fee Related JP2979208B2 (en) 1992-04-13 1992-04-13 Electric water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2979208B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106419529B (en) * 2015-08-11 2018-09-11 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 Kettle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05285043A (en) 1993-11-02

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