JP2965564B2 - Plant seed germination promoting fertilizer - Google Patents
Plant seed germination promoting fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2965564B2 JP2965564B2 JP63031800A JP3180088A JP2965564B2 JP 2965564 B2 JP2965564 B2 JP 2965564B2 JP 63031800 A JP63031800 A JP 63031800A JP 3180088 A JP3180088 A JP 3180088A JP 2965564 B2 JP2965564 B2 JP 2965564B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- test
- betaine
- plant seeds
- plant seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明の植物種子の発芽促進用肥料は、作物栽培およ
び育苗における種子の発芽前に施用する肥料として利用
することができる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds of the present invention can be used as a fertilizer applied before germination of seeds in crop cultivation and seedling raising.
植物の栄養源として窒素（Ｎ）、リン酸（P2O5）およ
びカリ（K2O）の三要素の他に、多くの微量要素が知ら
れているが、微量の存在により植物の生育状態に影響を
与えるいくつかの化合物が知られていて、これらの化合
物を植物ホルモンと呼ぶことがある。Many trace elements are known as nutrients of plants in addition to the three elements of nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P 2 O 5 ) and potassium (K 2 O). Several compounds that affect the condition are known and these compounds may be referred to as plant hormones.
これまでに、有機質肥料に含まれるコリンやベタイン
が大麦およびそばの生育に良い影響を与えることが知ら
れている。〔吉村清尚：日本農芸化学会誌第２巻 第26
号 第779頁（1926年）、吉村清尚：鹿児島高等農林報
告書（1922年）、農林省農業技術研究所：農林水産技術
会議事務局、化学物質による作物の生育調整に関する研
究（1971年）、千葉県農業試験場報告 第３号（1972
年）〕 現在の我が国は、農地がほとんど開発し尽されてその
開発の余地はなく、食料の安定供給をするには単位面積
当りの作物の収量を増加することを必要とする現状にあ
り、また農業の生産性を向上するにも労力を要すること
なく、単位当りの作物の収量を増加することを必要とし
ている。So far, it has been known that choline and betaine contained in organic fertilizers have a positive effect on the growth of barley and buckwheat. [Yoshimura Kiyohisa: Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Chemistry Volume 2 26
No. 779 (1926), Kiyohisa Yoshimura: Kagoshima Higher Agriculture and Forestry Report (1922), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Agriculture Research Institute: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Technology Council Secretariat, Study on crop growth regulation by chemicals (1971), Report of Chiba Agricultural Experiment Station No. 3 (1972
At present, in Japan, agricultural land is almost fully developed and there is no room for its development, and it is necessary to increase crop yield per unit area to provide a stable supply of food. There is also a need to increase crop yields per unit without requiring labor to improve agricultural productivity.
本発明者らは、作物栽培について永年研究を続けてい
るが、その研究においてベタインが植物種子の発芽率を
向上させることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明に
到達した。The present inventors have continued research on crop cultivation for many years, and have found that betaine improves the germination rate of plant seeds in the research, and have reached the present invention based on this finding.
本発明の目的は、植物種子の発芽促進用肥料を提供す
ることにあり、詳しくは、植物種子の発芽率を向上させ
るための肥料を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds, and more specifically, to provide a fertilizer for improving the germination rate of plant seeds.
本発明は、ベタインを化成肥料、配合肥料、成形肥
料、液体肥料および水耕肥料に混入したことを特徴とす
る植物種子の発芽促進用肥料である。The present invention is a fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds, wherein betaine is mixed into a compound fertilizer, a compound fertilizer, a shaped fertilizer, a liquid fertilizer, and a hydroponic fertilizer.
本発明の植物種子の発芽促進用肥料は、肥料にベタイ
ンを加えることによって製造される。土壌に施用される
肥料の場合、ベタインは、ベタインの施用量が0.1kg/10
a〜30kg/10aになる量において肥料に加えられ、水耕肥
料などの植物体に直接接触する液状肥料の場合は、使用
時のベタイン濃度が１〜300ppmになる量において肥料に
加えられる。The fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds of the present invention is produced by adding betaine to the fertilizer. In the case of fertilizer applied to soil, betaine is applied at a rate of 0.1 kg / 10.
In the case of a liquid fertilizer which comes into direct contact with a plant such as a hydroponic fertilizer, it is added to the fertilizer in such an amount that the betaine concentration during use becomes 1 to 300 ppm.
以下において、実施例に代りうる試験例により本発明
をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明は、これらの例示に
限定されるものではない。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Test Examples that can replace Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these exemplifications.
試験例 １ 無機質肥料にベタインを混合したときの作物に対する
影響について試験を行なった。Test Example 1 A test was conducted on the effect on crops when betaine was mixed with inorganic fertilizer.
（１）試験肥料の調製 （１−１）試験肥料（対照） 尿素（全窒素:46％）15g、過リン酸石灰（可溶性リン
酸:17.5％）46.5g、リン酸アンモニウム（水溶性窒素:1
8％、可溶性リン酸:46％）5g、硫酸カリ（水溶性カリ:5
0％）21gおよび硫酸アンモニウム（全窒素:20％）12gを
混合し、その混合物を、皿型造粒機において水を加えて
造粒し、試験肥料（対照）（全窒素:10％、全リン酸:10
％、全カリ:10％）を調製した。(1) Preparation of test fertilizer (1-1) Test fertilizer (control) 15 g of urea (total nitrogen: 46%), lime superphosphate (soluble phosphoric acid: 17.5%) 46.5 g, ammonium phosphate (water-soluble nitrogen: 1
8%, soluble phosphoric acid: 46%, 5 g, potassium sulfate (water-soluble potassium: 5)
0%) 21 g and ammonium sulfate (total nitrogen: 20%) 12 g were mixed, and the mixture was granulated by adding water in a dish-type granulator. The test fertilizer (control) (total nitrogen: 10%, total phosphorus Acid: 10
%, Total potash: 10%).
（１−２）試験肥料（ベタイン） 前記の（１−１）における混合物に、ベタイン0.5gを
加え、そのベタイン入りの混合物を前記（１−１）と同
様にして、造粒し、試験肥料（ベタイン）（全窒素:10
％、全リン酸:10％、全カリ:10％、ベタイン:0.5％）を
調製した。(1-2) Test fertilizer (betaine) 0.5 g of betaine was added to the mixture in (1-1), and the mixture containing betaine was granulated in the same manner as in (1-1), and the test fertilizer was added. (Betaine) (total nitrogen: 10
%, Total phosphoric acid: 10%, total potassium: 10%, betaine: 0.5%).
（２）試験方法 （２−１）試験区および対照区の設定 1/5000アール）ワグネルポットに、作土（関東ロー
ム）3.5kgを入れ、これに4gの試験肥料を加え、よく混
合した。(2) Test method (2-1) Setting of test plot and control plot 3.5 kg of soil (Kanto loam) was placed in a Wagner pot, and 4 g of test fertilizer was added thereto and mixed well.
試験区における肥料成分の施用量は、窒素、リン酸お
よびカリがそれぞれ20kg/10a、およびベタインが1kg/10
aであった。The application rates of fertilizer components in the test plot were 20 kg / 10a for nitrogen, phosphate and potassium respectively, and 1 kg / 10 for betaine.
was a.
（２−２）試験 試験は、試験区および対照区について10連で行なわれ
た。(2-2) Test The test was performed for 10 groups in the test group and the control group.
ホウレン草（アトラス）の種子を一昼夜、水に浸漬し
た後、その種子を濾紙（東洋濾紙No.2、径:30cm）上に
置き、生乾きの状態において、前記（２−１）試験区お
よび対照区の設定における試験肥料とともにワグネルポ
ットに播種し、その10日後に発芽調査を行なった。その
後各ワグネルポットにおいて10本を残して間引きを行な
い、栽培試験を継続して、間引きの31日後に収量調査を
行なった。The seeds of spinach (Atlas) were immersed in water all day and night, and the seeds were placed on filter paper (Toyo Filter Paper No. 2, diameter: 30 cm). The seeds were sown in a Wagner pot together with the test fertilizer in the setting of, and a germination survey was performed 10 days later. After that, thinning was carried out with 10 leaves remaining in each Wagner pot, the cultivation test was continued, and the yield was investigated 31 days after the thinning.
（３）試験の結果 試験の結果は、第１表に示すとおりであった。(3) Results of the test The results of the test were as shown in Table 1.
第１表における地上部新鮮重は、ホウレン草１本当り
の平均値である。また（ ）は対照区を100としたとき
の比率である。 The above-ground fresh weight in Table 1 is an average value per spinach. () Is the ratio when the control is 100.
（４）考察 第１表の結果によると、ベタインを発芽前に施用する
と発芽率が向上するとともに、作物の収量も増加するこ
とがわかる。これは農業生産における生産性の向上に有
効である。(4) Discussion According to the results in Table 1, it is found that the application of betaine before germination improves the germination rate and also increases the crop yield. This is effective for improving productivity in agricultural production.
参考試験例１ 水耕栽培におけるベタインの影響について試験を行な
った。Reference Test Example 1 A test was conducted on the effect of betaine on hydroponics.
（１）試験肥料の調製 （１−１）試験肥料（対照） 尿素（全窒素:46％）0.28g、リン酸アンモニウム（水
溶性窒素:11％、可溶性リン酸:60％）1.4g、硝酸カリウ
ム（全窒素:13％、水溶性カリ:45％）5.92g、硫酸マグ
ネシウム（MgO:25％）2.18g、硫酸マンガン（MnO:31
％）50mg、ホウ酸（B2O3:55％）30mg、キレート鉄（Fe:
13％）70mgおよび硝酸石灰（全窒素:11％、水溶性CaO:2
3％）6.6gを混合して、試験肥料（対照）を調製した。(1) Preparation of test fertilizer (1-1) Test fertilizer (control) 0.28 g of urea (total nitrogen: 46%), ammonium phosphate (water-soluble nitrogen: 11%, soluble phosphoric acid: 60%) 1.4 g, potassium nitrate (Total nitrogen: 13%, water-soluble potassium: 45%) 5.92 g, magnesium sulfate (MgO: 25%) 2.18 g, manganese sulfate (MnO: 31)
%), Boric acid (B 2 O 3 : 55%) 30 mg, iron chelate (Fe:
13 mg) 70 mg and lime nitrate (total nitrogen: 11%, water-soluble CaO: 2
(3%) was mixed to prepare a test fertilizer (control).
（１−２）試験肥料（ベタイン） 試験肥料（対照）に、第２表に示す量のベタインを混
合して試験肥料（ベタイン）を調製した。(1-2) Test fertilizer (betaine) The test fertilizer (control) was mixed with betaine in an amount shown in Table 2 to prepare a test fertilizer (betaine).
（２）試験方法 試験肥料を水20Lに溶解して、それぞれの水耕液を調
製し、それぞれの水溶液をコンテナボックスに入れ、こ
れに発泡スチロールシートを浮べた。予めウレタンマッ
トで発芽育苗したミツバの苗を、前記の水耕液に浮べた
発泡スチロールシートへ３×９＝27株／ボックスにおい
て移植し、水耕液を循環しながら49日間栽培し、収量調
査を行なった。(2) Test method The test fertilizer was dissolved in 20 L of water to prepare respective hydroponic solutions, each aqueous solution was put in a container box, and a Styrofoam sheet was floated on the container box. The seedlings of the honeybee, which had been germinated and grown in advance on a urethane mat, were transplanted to the styrene foam sheet floating in the above-mentioned hydroponic solution at 3 × 9 = 27 strains / box, cultivated for 49 days while circulating the hydroponic solution, and the yield was investigated. Done.
栽培試験は、各試験区および対照区について３連で行
なった。The cultivation test was performed in triplicate for each test section and control section.
（３）試験の結果 試験の結果は第２表に示すとおりであった。(3) Test results The test results were as shown in Table 2.
第２表における収量は１本当りの平均である。また
（ ）は対照区を100としたときの比率である。 The yields in Table 2 are averages per line. () Is the ratio when the control is 100.
（４）考察 第２表によると、水耕液にベタインを添加すると、ミ
ツバの収量が増加し、10ppmの濃度で添加すると、その
収量が最高になる。(4) Consideration According to Table 2, the addition of betaine to the hydroponic solution increases the yield of honeybees, and the highest yield when added at a concentration of 10 ppm.
本発明の肥料は、植物種子の発芽率を向上させること
ができる。The fertilizer of the present invention can improve the germination rate of plant seeds.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ // Ａ０１Ｇ 3/00 Ａ０１Ｇ 3/00 (56)参考文献 特開 昭49−80238（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−161701（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭60−255705（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭61−24501（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−77305（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−164603（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭61−282303（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−164607（ＪＰ，Ａ) 日本農芸化学会誌 第２巻 第11冊 第26号（大正15年11月）779頁−787頁 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) C05G 1/00 C05G 5/00 C05F 11/10 A01N 33/12 A01G 3/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI // A01G 3/00 A01G 3/00 (56) References JP-A-49-80238 (JP, A) JP-A-62-161701 (JP, A) JP-A-60-255705 (JP, A) JP-A-61-24501 (JP, A) JP-A-62-77305 (JP, A) JP-A-62-164603 (JP, A) JP-A-61-282303 (JP, A) JP-A-62-164607 (JP, A) Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Chemistry Vol. 11, Vol. 11, No. 26 (November, 1915), p. 779-787 (58) Survey 6 (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) C05G 1/00 C05G 5/00 C05F 11/10 A01N 33/12 A01G 3/00
Claims (7)
る植物種子の発芽促進用肥料。1. A fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds, wherein betaine is mixed in the fertilizer.
特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の植物種子の発芽促進用肥
料。2. The fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer.
特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の植物種子の発芽促進用肥
料。3. The fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is a compound fertilizer.
特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の植物種子の発芽促進用肥
料。4. The fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is a liquid fertilizer.
徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の植物種子の発芽
促進用肥料。5. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is for hydroponics.
特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の植物種子の発芽促進用肥
料。6. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is a molded fertilizer.
徴とする特許請求の範囲第６項に記載の植物種子の発芽
促進用肥料。7. The fertilizer for promoting germination of plant seeds according to claim 6, wherein the molded fertilizer is a pellet fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63031800A JP2965564B2 (en) | 1988-02-16 | 1988-02-16 | Plant seed germination promoting fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63031800A JP2965564B2 (en) | 1988-02-16 | 1988-02-16 | Plant seed germination promoting fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01208386A JPH01208386A (en) | 1989-08-22 |
| JP2965564B2 true JP2965564B2 (en) | 1999-10-18 |
Family
ID=12341147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63031800A Expired - Lifetime JP2965564B2 (en) | 1988-02-16 | 1988-02-16 | Plant seed germination promoting fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2965564B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496607B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-08-22 | 甘肃蓉卓农业科技有限公司 | Potato liquid fertilizer special and its application process |
| US9604887B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2017-03-28 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Betaine based organic fertilizer |
| US9850178B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2017-12-26 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Betaine based organic fertilizer |
| US9815744B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-11-14 | True Organic Products, Inc. | pH adjusted betaine based organic fertilizer |
| CN105541437A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer for aquaculture |
| US10301226B2 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2019-05-28 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Ph adjusted organic fertilizer from anaerobic digestate and grain by-products |
| US20170297962A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Organic fertilizer from anaerobic digestate and stabilized liquid fish product |
| US11155504B1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2021-10-26 | True Organic Products, Inc. | Combination fertilizer |
| FI128830B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-01-15 | Luonnonvarakeskus | Reduction of nitrate content in plants |
-
1988
- 1988-02-16 JP JP63031800A patent/JP2965564B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 日本農芸化学会誌 第２巻 第１１冊 第２６号（大正１５年１１月）７７９頁−７８７頁 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01208386A (en) | 1989-08-22 |
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