JP2956757B2 - Optical disk drive - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to an optical disk device, and more particularly to an optical disk device having a plurality of optical disk drives.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Since an optical disk device has a slower data access than a hard disk device or the like, the speed has been increased by using a cache using a host memory as in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-96253.

[0003]

However, this method has the disadvantages that it consumes host memory and requires development for realizing a cache function for each host system. Furthermore, in the conventional example, since the cache function was realized only by the host system,
The conventional optical disk device has a disadvantage that the memory of the host system is consumed to realize the cache function.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to improve the disadvantages of the prior art and, in particular, to provide an optical disk device which can realize a cache function in an optical disk device without using a memory of a host system. Aim.

[0005]

Therefore SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, writing
Rewritable or non-rewritable optical disk media
Multiple optical disk drives that read data recorded on
And a control unit for controlling the optical disk drive.
I have. Then, the control unit controls the plurality of optical discs.
If a rewritable optical disk is loaded in the drive
The unused area of the rewritable optical disc medium
Non-rewritable optical disk installed in optical disk drive
Cache set in the data cache area of the drive
Setting function and the data cache area can be rewritten
To a continuous area not used by the user of the
The function to be assigned and the case of the data output from the host
If the destination is the data cache area, the data
Cache area stored in the data storage destination
Cache area move control function to move to the area
Was, adopts a configuration that. This aims to achieve the above-mentioned object. That is, the control unit:
Since the unused area of the rewritable medium in the apparatus is used as a cache area, re-reading is speeded up without using a cache memory on the host apparatus side. Also, cash
The access control from the host system
Key until all unused areas are exhausted.
The cache function can be maintained.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the optical disk device 3 includes a plurality of optical disk drives 1a, 1b... For reading data recorded on a rewritable optical disk medium 5 or a non-rewritable optical disk medium 6, and the optical disk drives 1a, 1b. And a control unit 2 for controlling. The control unit 2 transmits and receives data to and from the host system 7 via the host interface 4.

In this embodiment, when at least one of the plurality of optical disk drives has a rewritable optical disk mounted thereon, the control unit 2 replaces the unused area of the rewritable optical disk medium with another optical disk drive. A cache setting function 2A for setting a data cache area of a non-rewritable optical disk drive mounted on the drive is provided.

In general, a non-rewritable medium (for example, a CD-ROM) used in an optical disk device has a longer read time than a rewritable medium (for example, a magneto-optical disk). When the rewritable medium 6 is mounted on one of the plurality of optical disk drives (1b in FIG. 1) and the rewritable medium 5 is mounted on another optical disk drive (1a in FIG. 1), the control unit 2 secures a part of the unused area 12 other than the used area 10 of the rewritable medium 5 as the cache area 11 and uses it as the cache area of the non-rewritable medium 6. Since reading from the rewritable medium 5 is faster than reading from the non-rewritable medium 6, the effect as a cache is ensured.

The control section preferably has a cache data creation function of storing data in a data cache area when data is read from a non-rewritable optical disk. As a result, when data is once read from the non-rewritable optical disk 6, the data is cached, and the next reading becomes faster.

[0010] As shown in FIG.
A preferably has a function of allocating a data cache area to a continuous area that is not used by the user of the rewritable optical disk. In this case, since the reading of the cache data is performed continuously, the reading from the host system 7 becomes faster. The cache setting function 2A
As shown in FIG. 2, when the user is recording from the start address between the start address and the end address of the rewritable medium 5, the cache area is set to a fixed area from the last address to the start address. Good. In this case, since the possibility that the cache area 11 is used by the user can be further delayed, the cache function can be used to the maximum.

Further, in this embodiment, when the storage destination of the data output from the host device is a data cache area, the control unit replaces the cache area stored in the storage destination of the data with another unused area. And a cache area transfer control function for moving the cache area. As a result, the cache function can be maintained while the access from the host system is performed normally until the unused area is exhausted. However, since the capacity of the optical disk medium is large, the used area 1
If the cache area 11 is secured at a position distant from 0, the rate at which access from the host system 7 hits this portion is reduced.

Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The control unit 2 controls transmission and reception of data between the optical disk drives 1 a and 1 b and the host system 7 via the host interface 4. Further, the control unit 2 includes an optical disk drive 1
It also manages the media mounted on a and 1b. Therefore, the control unit 2 can know what medium is mounted on each of the optical disk drives 1a and 1b and how the medium is used. For this reason, first, it is confirmed whether or not the rewritable optical disk 5 is mounted on the optical disk drive 1 (step S1). If fitted,
It is checked whether or not the optical disk 5 has a continuous free space equal to or larger than a certain capacity (step S2). If there is a continuous free space, the area is set as a data cache area (step S3).

Thereafter, when data is read from the non-rewritable medium 6, the read data is stored in the data cache area, and when the data is accessed next time, the data is stored in the cache area. Read the stored data. Since the reading speed of the rewritable medium 5 is faster than the reading speed of the non-rewritable medium, reading is performed faster than reading from the non-rewritable medium 6.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the cache is realized in the optical disk device, the cache can be realized without using the memory of the host system.

[0015]

According to the present invention, the control unit uses the unused area of the rewritable medium in the apparatus as a cache area. without using the re-read it can be performed at high speed, therefore, Ki out to increase the memory substantially host system, further, cache
The access control from the host system
Key until all unused areas are exhausted.
It is possible to provide an unprecedented excellent optical disk device capable of maintaining the cache function .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an optical disk device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a cache implementation example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation example in the configuration shown in FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Optical disk drive 2 Control part 3 Optical disk device 4 Host interface 5 Rewritable medium 6 Non-rewritable medium 7 Host system 10 Used area 11 Cache area 12 Unused area

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A rewritable optical disk medium or rewritable.
Read out data recorded on various optical disc media
Optical disk drive and controlling the optical disk drive
An optical disk drive having a control unit that performs writing to the plurality of optical disk drives.
Rewritable when a readable optical disc is loaded
The unused area of a new optical disk medium to another optical disk drive.
Data of a non-rewritable optical disk drive attached to the drive
A cache setting function for setting a cache area,
Use a rewritable optical disk for the data cache area.
Function to assign to continuous area not used by user
And a cache area movement control function for moving the cache area stored at the data storage destination to another unused area when the storage destination of the data output from the host device is the data cache area. optical disc device you <br/> characterized in that the. 2. The optical disk according to claim 1, wherein the control unit has a cache data creation function of storing the data in the data cache area when the data is read from the non-rewritable optical disk. apparatus.