JP2944568B2 - Data communication method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a data communication system using a basic interface of a network interface, and particularly to a communication charge control system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface is a so-called "connection oriented" in which an outgoing connection is made from one side to transmit and receive data.
The charging control of the communication network usage fee (communication fee) is usually a calling-side charging in which the communication network usage fee is calculated based on the incoming cell amount of the receiving side and is charged to the calling side.

However, inconveniences may occur in the calling side charging system, and the prior art includes a method borne by the called side, a method of switching to the called side at the request of the called side, and a method of arbitrarily switching the user between the calling side and the called side. It has been disclosed.

[0004] For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-344237, "I
In the “SDN charging destination switching method”, the charging destination switching request information is transmitted via the D channel using the charging destination switching request information transmission unit of the receiving terminal during a call. The ISDN exchange receives and analyzes the switching request information by the D channel reception analysis unit, switches from the calling side charging to the receiving side charging by the charging destination changing unit, and controls the charging information database. The charging destination can be switched to the receiving side at the request of the receiving side during a call using the terminal (referred to as first prior art).

[0005] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-107200 discloses "IS
In the "DN communication terminal device", information on the communication terminal device which is a target of the predetermined receiving-side service is registered, and this is temporarily denied for an incoming call from the registered communication terminal, and returned. The configuration is such that a call setting request is made to this communication terminal, and a service in which the called party bears the communication charge for a specific calling communication terminal device in ISDN is possible (referred to as second prior art).

Further, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 7-212500, "Charging control system", in charging control of a communication fee for communication between a calling terminal and a called terminal connected via an ISDN network, the charge control is performed during communication. When information indicating that the charging rate between terminals for the communication fee is changed to a specific ratio is transmitted from one of the terminals to the charging center of the ISDN network, the communication fee after the transmission is specified. It is configured to charge the calling side terminal and / or the called side terminal according to the ratio, so that the user can arbitrarily change the billing contents for the calling side and the called side during communication (referred to as a third prior art). .

[0007]

As described above, the conventional I
In a data communication system using the basic interface of the SDN user / network interface, a communication fee is usually charged to a calling side, and the first and second prior arts can bear a communication fee. In some cases, it is preferable that both parties be charged at a fixed rate. For example, when the collect call method is simply used in a company's product information providing service or the like, there is a case where a communication fee is mischievously imposed on the receiving company.

[0008] In this case, in the third prior art, information to change the charging rate is transmitted, and the charging center can be controlled by this information. However, a charging center is provided, and a system for controlling the charging center and a user are required. Operation is required.

The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and the terminal-side user does not need to perform any operation with a simple configuration, so that the communication amount increases and the communication time increases.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface which can charge a communication charge to both a calling side and a called side at a substantially constant rate in the event that the call is made.

[0010]

A data communication system according to the present invention is a data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user network interface. Registering means for transmitting a channel connection request by setting a threshold registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setting message when connecting one channel to the B channel; In response to the channel connection request, when one of the B channels is connected in response to the channel connection request, the receiving side terminal device monitors the actual communication amount based on the threshold value transmitted from the calling side. Means for transmitting a connection request for the other one of the B channels to the transmitting terminal device when the threshold value is exceeded, and the transmitting terminal device responds to the connection request with the other B channel. Connect the square of the B channels, by blocking the one B-channel that was connected to the previously characterized by comprising means for transmitting and receiving subsequent data at said other one of the B channels. Therefore, when the data communication amount exceeds a certain amount, the communication fee for the exceeded communication amount can be borne by the receiving side.

In a data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, means for registering a threshold value of a communication time in a memory section of an originating terminal device.
The transmitting terminal sets a threshold registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setting message and transmits a channel connection request, and the receiving terminal transmits one of the channels in response to the channel connection request. When one B channel is connected, the actual communication time is monitored based on the threshold value sent from the transmitting side, and when the actual communication time exceeds this threshold value, the other B channel is monitored. Means for transmitting a connection request to the transmission-side terminal device, the transmission-side terminal device connects the other one of the B channels in response to the connection request, and shuts off the one of the previously connected B channels; There is provided a means for performing the subsequent communication on the other one of the B channels. Therefore, when the data communication time exceeds a certain time, the communication fee for the longer communication time can be borne by the receiving side.

Further, in a data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, means for registering a threshold value of a data communication amount and a communication time in a memory unit of an originating terminal device, and connecting one B channel to one channel. In doing so, the calling terminal sets the threshold value registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setup message and sends a channel connection request, and the called terminal sends the channel connection request to the channel connection request. Accordingly, if one B channel is connected to one channel, the actual traffic and the communication time are monitored based on the threshold value sent from the transmitting side, and either the actual traffic or the communication time is monitored. Means for transmitting a connection request for the other one of the B channels to the calling terminal when the threshold value is exceeded, and the calling terminal responds to this connection request. The connect other one of the B channels, by blocking the one B-channel that was connected to the previously characterized by comprising means for performing subsequent communication with the other one of the B channels. Therefore, when the data communication amount or the communication time exceeds a certain value , the communication charge for the exceeded communication amount or the communication time can be borne by the receiving side.

Further, in a data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, means for registering a threshold value of a data communication amount in a memory unit of both a calling terminal device and a called terminal device; Means for transmitting a channel connection request by setting the threshold value registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setup message when the one terminal is connected to When one B channel is connected to one channel in response to a channel connection request, the actual communication amount is monitored based on the threshold value sent from the transmitting side, and the actual communication amount exceeds this threshold value. , The threshold value registered in its own memory unit is set in the user / user information of the call setup message, and a connection request to the other one of the B channels is sent. In response to the connection request, the transmitting terminal and the transmitting side terminal device connect the other one of the B channels, cut off the one of the previously connected B channels, and transmit the threshold from the receiving side. monitoring the actual traffic based on the value, if the actual traffic exceeds this threshold, set the threshold registered in the memory unit of the self-user-user information of the call setting message Said one B
Means for transmitting to the signal terminal device wearing a connection request to the channel
And thereafter, repeats the above operation, the calling terminal device,
Thresholds registered in the memory of each receiving terminal
Data transmission while switching between two B channels based on the value
Receiving is performed . Therefore, the data traffic is large.
In this case, it becomes possible to charge a communication fee to both the transmitting side and the receiving side at a substantially constant rate.

In a data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, a means for registering a threshold value of a communication time in both a memory unit of a calling terminal device and a memory unit of a receiving terminal device; 1
Means for transmitting a channel connection request by setting a threshold registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setting message when the channel connection is performed;
When one of the B channels is connected to one of the B channels in response to the channel connection request, the receiving side terminal device monitors the actual communication time based on the threshold value sent from the calling side, and the actual communication time is monitored. Means for setting a threshold value registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setting message when the threshold value is exceeded, and transmitting a connection request to the other one of the B channels to the transmitting terminal device; In response to this connection request, the calling terminal connects to the other one of the B channels, cuts off the one of the previously connected B channels, and, based on the threshold value sent from the called side, monitoring the actual communication time, if the actual communication time exceeds this threshold, the threshold registered in the memory unit of the self-set in the user-user information of the call setting message of the one B Requires connection to channel And means for transmitting to the signal terminal device wear, originating terminal device repeats the above operation after
Registered in the memory of each
Data while switching between two B channels based on threshold
Is transmitted and received. Therefore, communication time is long
In this case, it becomes possible to charge a communication fee to both the transmitting side and the receiving side at a substantially constant rate.

Further, in a data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, means for registering a threshold value of a data communication amount and a communication time in a memory unit of both a calling terminal device and a called terminal device. Means for transmitting a channel connection request by setting a threshold value registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setup message when connecting one channel to the B channel. When one B channel is connected to one channel in response to the channel connection request, the device monitors the actual communication amount and communication time based on the threshold value sent from the transmitting side, and the actual communication amount or communication time If any one of the thresholds exceeds this threshold, the threshold registered in its own memory is added to the user / user information of the call setup message. Means for transmitting a connection request to the other one of the B channels to the transmission side terminal device, and the transmission side terminal device connects the other one of the B channels in response to the connection request and connects first. The one B channel is cut off, and the actual communication amount and the communication time are monitored based on the threshold value sent from the called side. the case of exceeding, the self <br/> to his own credit terminal device wearing a connection request threshold registered in the memory unit is set to the user-user information of the call setup message the to one B channel A transmitting means is provided, and thereafter, the above operation is repeated and the transmitting terminal device and the receiving terminal are provided.
2 based on the threshold value registered in the memory of each device
Data transmission and reception are performed while switching between two B channels. Therefore, when the communication volume increases or the communication time increases, it becomes possible to charge a communication charge to both the calling side and the called side at a substantially constant rate.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a device configuration used for the data communication system of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a transmitting terminal device, 2 is a data traffic / communication time information storage means, 3 is a data traffic / communication time monitoring means, 4 is a B channel (information channel) switching means, 5 is a memory unit, 6 , 7 are the B channel (information channel), 8 is the D channel (control channel), and 9 is the I channel.
An SDN network, 10 is a terminating terminal device, 11 is a data traffic / communication time information storage means, 12 is a data traffic / communication time monitoring means, 13 is a B channel (information channel) switching means, and 14 is a memory unit. . Note that, as shown in FIG. 1, the transmitting side terminal device 1 and the receiving side terminal device 10 have the same configuration, and in FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, the terminal device 1 is the transmitting side and the terminal device 10 is the receiving side. In addition, each terminal device 1, 10
Has a communication function necessary for actual communication, but is not directly related to the present invention, and is omitted in the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal devices 1 and 10 include:
Memory units 5 and 14 are provided.
4, using the storage means 2 and 11, the communication fee is set on the transmitting side,
The threshold value information of the data communication amount or communication time to be imposed on both the receiving side at a fixed rate is registered. That is, when the data communication amount or the communication time exceeds the predetermined amount or the predetermined time, the threshold value of the communication amount or the communication time for switching the communication charge from the calling side to the called side is stored in the memory unit 5 using the storage means 2 and 11. Register to 14. The monitoring means 3, 12
When the actual data communication is started, it is monitored whether or not the data communication amount or the communication time exceeds the threshold value based on the above-described threshold value. If the threshold value is exceeded, the information is switched to the B channel. Send to means 4 and 13. B channel switching means 4, 1
3 performs an operation of switching the currently connected B channel (B channel 6) to another B channel (for example, B channel 7) based on this information.

Next, the operation will be described. At the time of outgoing call, the calling terminal device 1 sets the threshold of the communication amount or communication time registered in the memory unit 5 in the user / user information of the call setting message,
A channel setting request for requesting connection processing for communication using channel 6 is transmitted. The receiving-side terminal device 10 stores the threshold value of the communication amount or communication time transmitted by the user / user information of the call setting message at the time of the incoming call in the memory unit 14 and completes the connection process.

Then, from the time when the data communication using the B channel 6 is actually started, the receiving terminal device 10 uses the data traffic / communication time monitoring means 12 to monitor the traffic or communication data stored in the memory unit 14. The monitoring of the actual traffic or the communication time is started based on the time threshold, and when the actual traffic or the communication time exceeds the threshold, the B channel switching means 13 is operated to activate the calling terminal. The other B to 1
A connection request to the channel 7 is transmitted. When the connection request is transmitted, the threshold value of the communication amount or the communication time registered in advance in its own memory unit 14 is set in the user / user information of the call setting message. And send.

Upon receiving the connection request to the B channel 7, the originating terminal device 1 stores in the memory unit 5 the threshold value of the communication amount or communication time transmitted by the user / user information of the call setting message. , B channel 7 are connected. When the connection of the B channel 7 is completed in the calling terminal device 1, the data communication is performed in both the calling terminal device 1 and the called terminal device 10 from the initially connected B channel 6 to the subsequently connected B channel 7. Switch. The originating terminal device 1 shuts off the B channel 6 connected first, and monitors the communication amount or communication time of data communication on the B channel 7 by checking the communication amount or communication time transmitted from the receiving side terminal device 10. Start with a threshold of Subsequent operations are the same as those of the receiving-side terminal device 10 described above. Then, during data communication, such a process is alternately repeated on both sides.

That is, during data communication, B channel 6 →
The communication channels are automatically switched in the order of B channel 7 → B channel 6 →... Based on the threshold values registered in the memory units 5 and 14, respectively. Since the calling side is charged and the communication fee is charged to the called side during communication on the B channel 7, almost both the calling side and the called side may be charged when the data communication volume increases or the communication time increases. It is possible to charge a certain amount of traffic.

The ratio of the communication fee charged to both the calling side and the called side is determined by the threshold values registered in the memory unit 5 and the memory unit 14. Both threshold values are set to be the same .
As a result , it is possible to make the sending side and the receiving side substantially the same fee. For example, if the threshold value of about one minute is registered in the memory unit 5 of the calling terminal device 1 and the threshold value is not registered in the memory unit 14 of the receiving terminal device 10, the call waiting function can be performed. For example, when using
Inconveniences such as unreasonable charges being charged to the calling side are eliminated.

The threshold values registered in the memory unit 5 and the memory unit 14 may be any one of the threshold value for the data communication amount and the threshold value for the communication time, or both of them. Needless to say. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the transmitting terminal device 1 and the receiving terminal device 10
Although the configuration to register the threshold value in both has been described,
The configuration is such that the threshold value is registered only in the transmitting side terminal device 1, only the receiving side terminal device 10 can transmit a B channel switching request to the transmitting side terminal device 1, and the data communication amount or communication time When the predetermined time is exceeded, the communication amount exceeding the communication amount or the communication time for the communication time can always be borne by the receiving side.

[0024]

As described above, according to the data communication system of the present invention, data communication is performed by alternately connecting two B channels from each other during data communication based on the respective thresholds. Regardless of the amount or the length of the communication time, it is possible to charge a communication fee to both parties at a fixed rate. In addition, there are effects such as the necessity of providing a billing center and not forcing the user to operate.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a device configuration for explaining a data communication system of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 originating terminal device 2 data communication amount / communication time information storage means 3 data communication amount / communication time monitoring means 4 B channel (information channel) switching means 5 memory units 6, 7 B channel (information channel) 8 D channel ( Control channel) 9 ISDN network 10 receiving terminal device 11 data communication amount / communication time information storage unit 12 data communication amount / communication time monitoring unit 13 B channel (information channel) switching unit 14 memory unit

Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Toshio Abe 5-7-1 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo NEC Corporation (56) References JP-A-8-70359 (JP, A) JP-A-6-188939 ( JP, A) JP-A-9-284427 (JP, A) JP-A-9-312706 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) H04M 11/00-11/10 H04M 15/00-15/38

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, wherein a means for registering a threshold value of a data communication amount in a memory unit of an originating terminal device, when one B channel is connected. Means for setting the threshold value registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setting message and transmitting a channel connection request, wherein the receiving terminal device sets one of the threshold values in response to the channel connection request When one B channel is connected, the actual traffic is monitored based on the threshold value sent from the transmitting side, and when the actual traffic exceeds this threshold, the other B channel is monitored. Means for transmitting the connection request to the transmitting terminal device, the transmitting terminal device connects the other one of the B channels in response to the connection request, and Blocking the square of the B-channel, the data communication method characterized by comprising: means for transmitting and receiving subsequent data at said other one of the B channels. 2. A data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, wherein a means for registering a threshold value of a communication time in a memory unit of an originating terminal device; Means for setting the threshold value registered in its memory unit in the user / user information of the call setup message and transmitting a channel connection request, wherein the receiving terminal device sets one of the threshold values in response to the channel connection request When one B channel is connected, the actual communication time is monitored based on the threshold value sent from the transmitting side, and when the actual communication time exceeds this threshold value, the other B channel is monitored.
Means for transmitting a channel connection request to a transmission-side terminal device; the transmission-side terminal device connects the other one of the B channels in response to the connection request, and cuts off the one of the previously connected B channels; Means for performing subsequent communication on the other one of the B channels. 3. A data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, means for registering a threshold value of a data communication amount and a communication time in a memory unit of an originating terminal device, and connecting one B channel to one channel. Means for setting the threshold value registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setting message and transmitting a channel connection request, and the receiving terminal device responds to the channel connection request. Accordingly, if one B channel is connected to one channel, the actual traffic and the communication time are monitored based on the threshold value sent from the transmitting side, and either the actual traffic or the communication time is monitored. Means for transmitting, when the threshold value is exceeded, a connection request for the other one of the B channels to the transmitting terminal, the transmitting terminal responds to the connection request; Means for connecting the other one of the B channels, cutting off the one of the previously connected B channels, and performing subsequent communication on the other one of the B channels. Data communication method. 4. The basis of an ISDN user / network interface.
In the data communication method using this interface, the data is stored in the memory of both the calling terminal and the called terminal.
Means for registering a threshold value of data communication amount, when a B channel is connected to one channel, a calling terminal device
Sets the threshold value registered in its own memory
Channel connection request by setting
Sending means, the receiving side terminal device responds to the channel connection request by
When one channel is connected to B channel, it is sent from the calling side
The actual traffic is monitored based on the threshold
If the traffic exceeds this threshold,
The user of the call setup message with the registered threshold
Information and issue a connection request to the other B channel.
Means for transmitting to the receiving terminal, the transmitting terminal responding to the connection request by the other terminal
B channel is connected, and the one B channel connected earlier is connected.
Shuts down the channel and adjusts the threshold value
The actual traffic is monitored based on the
If the value is exceeded,SaidThreshold registered in own memory
Set the value in the user information of the call setup message
The connection request to the one B channelWearTo the receiving terminal
Means to sendWith  After that, repeat the above operationOriginating terminal, receiving end
Based on the threshold value registered in the memory of each device
Two B channelsSend and receive data while switching
UA data communication method characterized by the following. 5. The basis of an ISDN user / network interface.
In the data communication method using this interface, the data is transmitted to both the memory of the calling terminal and the memory of the called terminal.
A means for registering a threshold value of a communication time, and a terminal device on the transmitting side when one B channel is connected.
Sets the threshold value registered in its own memory
Channel connection request by setting
Sending means, the receiving side terminal device responds to the channel connection request by
When one channel is connected to B channel, it is sent from the calling side
The actual communication time is monitored based on the threshold
If the communication time of this device exceeds this threshold,
The threshold value registered in the call setup message
Request to connect to the other B channel by setting in the user information
Means for transmitting to the transmitting side terminal apparatus, the transmitting side terminal apparatus responds to the connection request and
B channel is connected, and the one B channel connected earlier is connected.
Shuts down the channel and adjusts the threshold value
The actual communication time is monitored based on the
If the threshold is exceeded,SaidI registered in my own memory
Set threshold in user / user information of call setup message
The connection request to the one B channelWearReceiver side device
Means to send to the deviceWith  After that, repeat the above operationOriginating terminal, receiving end
Based on the threshold value registered in the memory of each device
Two B channelsSend and receive data while switching
UA data communication method characterized by the following. 6. A data communication system using a basic interface of an ISDN user / network interface, wherein means for registering a threshold value of a data communication amount and a communication time in a memory unit of both a calling terminal device and a called terminal device. Means for transmitting a channel connection request by setting a threshold value registered in its own memory unit in the user / user information of the call setting message when connecting one channel of the B channel; When one B channel is connected to one channel in response to the channel connection request, the device monitors the actual communication amount and communication time based on the threshold value sent from the transmitting side, and the actual communication amount or communication time If either of these exceeds this threshold, the threshold registered in its own memory is set in the user information of the call setup message. Means for transmitting a connection request to the other one of the B channels to the transmission side terminal device, wherein the transmission side terminal device connects the other one of the B channels in response to the connection request, and One of the B channels is cut off, and the actual communication amount and communication time are monitored based on the threshold value sent from the called side, and either the actual communication amount or the communication time exceeds this threshold value. Means for setting a threshold value registered in the memory unit of its own in user / user information of a call setting message and transmitting a connection request to said one B channel to a receiving terminal device. A data communication method wherein data transmission and reception are performed while switching between two B channels based on a threshold value registered in a memory unit of each of the transmitting terminal device and the receiving terminal device by repeating the above operation .